Optical fiber wiring device with high utilization rate

Abstract

The utility model discloses an optical fiber wiring device with a high utilization rate, which relates to the field of optical fiber wiring, and comprises a base, an air injection mechanism, a stretching mechanism and a wiring mechanism, a servo motor is started to drive a guide groove fixedly connected to the outer side of a second sliding block to move up and down, and the guide groove is stretched to a position where optical fibers need to be laid; the sensor generates data according to the distance between the device and the wiring position, generates electric signals, transmits the electric signals to the controller through the wire, controls the electric control glass cement gun and the gas tank to start, and pushes the optical fiber to move upwards through airflow. The device pushes the push block through the air tank, the contact surface of the push block and the optical fiber is made of a low-friction and high-buffer material, and the device is slowly pushed through air pressure, so that the airflow speed can be adjusted to realize uniform-speed movement, sudden impact force is avoided, and the outer skin of the optical fiber is protected. The moving direction of the push block is strictly parallel to the axis of the optical fiber, optical fiber bending caused by transverse stress is prevented, the push block adapts to the position of the optical fiber during pushing, and stress concentration is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fiber optic cabling, specifically to a high-utilization fiber optic cabling device. Background Technology

[0002] Optical fiber is a communication transmission medium that uses light to transmit signals. It consists of a fiber core and an outer cladding. The fiber core is usually made of materials such as high-purity silica, which has high transparency and low loss characteristics, allowing light signals to travel thousands of kilometers without much energy loss. With the development of communication networks, users have increasingly higher requirements for network experience, and the demand for all-optical home networks is becoming stronger, requiring the installation of a large number of optical cables indoors.

[0003] When cabling at varying heights, most existing cabling systems rely on telescopic poles. Mechanical extension can cause momentary impacts due to friction or jamming, easily leading to fiber optic bending or sheath wear. The thrust is limited by the strength of the mechanical structure, and increased load may require more complex gears or motor drives. Therefore, this paper proposes a high-utilization fiber optic cabling device to address the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a high-utilization fiber optic cabling device is provided. This technical solution solves the problems mentioned in the background technology, such as the mechanical extension may cause instantaneous impact due to friction or jamming, which can easily lead to fiber bending or outer sheath wear, and the thrust is limited by the strength of the mechanical structure. If the load increases, more complex gears or motor drives may be required.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A high-utilization fiber optic cabling device, characterized in that it includes a base, an air jet mechanism, a tensioning mechanism, and a cabling mechanism.

[0007] The jetting mechanism includes two platforms, an air tank, a pressure-resistant hose, a push block, a through hole, a first slider, a guide rod, and a first groove. The two platforms are fixedly connected to the middle section of the right-side mounting column. The air tank is vertically installed between the two platforms. The open end of the outer pressure-resistant hose is fixedly connected to the lower end of the air tank, and the open end of the inner pressure-resistant hose is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push block. The push block is slidably disposed on the inner side of the mounting column. The through hole is opened at the center of the push block. The push block is fixedly connected to the first slider. The first groove is opened on the inner wall of the right-side mounting column. The guide rod is fixedly installed inside the first groove. The first slider is slidably connected inside the first groove and slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod.

[0008] Preferably, the base includes a controller, a mounting bracket, a reel, a first guide tube, and a mounting post. The controller is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right mounting post, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left mounting post, the reel is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mounting bracket, the outer first guide tube is opened on the outer wall of the left mounting post, and the inner first guide tube penetrates the inner wall of the guide post and extends upward to below the push block.

[0009] Preferably, the stretching mechanism includes a servo motor, a second slide groove, a second slider, a lead screw, a guide groove, and a second guide tube. The second slide groove is formed on the outer surface of the front mounting post. The lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second slide groove. The servo motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second slide groove. The output end of the servo motor passes through the lower end of the second slide groove and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lead screw. The second slider is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove and threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw. The inner side of the guide groove is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second slider. The second guide tube is fixedly connected to the upper outlet of the mounting post.

[0010] Preferably, the wiring mechanism includes a sensor, an electronically controlled glass glue gun, a mounting bracket, and a nozzle. The sensor is fixedly installed on the right side of the guide groove, the mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide groove, the electronically controlled glass glue gun is fixedly installed between the mounting bracket and the outer wall of the guide groove, and the nozzle is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electronically controlled glass glue gun.

[0011] Preferably, the contact surface of the pusher is designed as a circular groove, the optical fiber is embedded in the groove, the groove width is slightly larger than the diameter of the optical fiber, the contact surface between the pusher and the optical fiber is made of rubber material, and the movement direction of the pusher is strictly parallel to the optical fiber axis.

[0012] Preferably, the second guide tube forms a 30° angle with the vertical direction, and the end of the second guide tube is located inside the guide groove.

[0013] Preferably, the nozzle of the electronically controlled glass glue gun is at a 30° angle to the guide groove.

[0014] The advantages of this utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0015] This solution proposes a high-utilization fiber optic cabling device. An air tank is installed on the outside of the device, and the tank drives a pusher block slidably mounted on the outer surface of the fiber optic cable via a pressure-resistant hose. The contact surface between the pusher block and the fiber optic cable is made of a low-friction, high-buffering material. The pusher block is slowly pushed by air pressure, and the adjustable airflow speed achieves uniform movement, avoiding sudden impacts and protecting the fiber optic sheath. The direction of the pusher block's movement is strictly parallel to the fiber optic axis to prevent lateral forces from bending the fiber. This allows the pusher block to adapt to the fiber's position during pushing, reducing stress concentration. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is the left view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the tensioning mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an internal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0020] The numbers on the map are:

[0021] 1. Base; 101. Controller; 102. Mounting bracket; 103. Thread reel; 104. First guide tube; 105. Mounting post;

[0022] 2. Jet mechanism; 201. Platform; 202. Air tank; 203. Pressure-resistant hose; 204. Push block; 205. Through hole; 206. First slider; 207. Guide rod; 208. First slide groove;

[0023] 3. Tensioning mechanism; 301. Servo motor; 302. Second slide rail; 303. Second slider; 304. Lead screw; 305. Guide groove; 306. Second guide tube;

[0024] 4. Wiring mechanism; 401. Sensor; 402. Electric caulking gun; 403. Mounting bracket; 404. Nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, a high-utilization fiber optic cabling device includes an air jet mechanism 2 comprising two mounting platforms 201, an air tank 202, a pressure-resistant hose 203, a push block 204, a through hole 205, a first slider 206, a guide rod 207, and a first sliding groove 208. The two mounting platforms 201 are fixedly connected to the middle section of the right-side mounting post 105. The air tank 202 is vertically installed between the two mounting platforms 201. The open end of the outer pressure-resistant hose 203 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the air tank 202, and the open end of the inner pressure-resistant hose 203 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push block 204. The push block 204 is slidably disposed inside the mounting post 105. The through hole 205 is located at the center of the push block 204, and the push block 207 is fixedly connected to the first sliding groove 208. Block 206, the first slide groove 208 is formed on the inner wall of the right mounting post 105, the guide rod 207 is fixedly installed inside the first slide groove 208, the first slider 206 is slidably connected inside the first slide groove 208, and the first slider 206 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod 207. The air tank 202 is activated, and the push block 204, which is slidably installed on the outer surface of the optical fiber, is driven through the pressure-resistant hose 203. The contact surface between the push block 204 and the optical fiber is made of a low-friction, high-buffering material. It is slowly pushed by airflow, and the airflow speed can be adjusted to achieve uniform movement. The push block is fixedly connected to the first slider 206, and moves upward along the first slide groove 208 under the push of the airflow, driving the central optical fiber upward.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the tensioning mechanism 3 includes a servo motor 301, a second slide groove 302, a second slider 303, a lead screw 304, a guide groove 305, and a second guide tube 306. The second slide groove 302 is formed on the outer surface of the front mounting post 105. The lead screw 304 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second slide groove 302. The servo motor 301 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second slide groove 302. The output end of the servo motor 301 passes through the lower end of the second slide groove 302 and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lead screw 304. The second slider 303 is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove 302. The second slider 303 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw 304. The inner side of the guide groove 305 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second slider 303. The second guide tube 306 is fixedly connected to the upper outlet of the mounting post 105.

[0028] Furthermore, by starting the servo motor 301 to drive the lead screw 304 to rotate, the second slider 303, which is threaded to the surface of the lead screw 304, moves up and down along the second slide groove 302 as the lead screw 304 rotates, driving the guide groove 305, which is fixedly connected to the outside of the second slider 303, to move up and down, stretching the guide groove 305 to the position where the optical fiber needs to be laid. After the optical fiber comes out from the outlet of the mounting post 105, it is transported along the second guide tube 306 to the inside of the guide groove 305 and continues to move upward along the guide groove 305.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the base 1 includes a controller 101, a mounting bracket 102, a reel 103, a first guide tube 104, and a mounting post 105. The controller 101 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right mounting post 105, the mounting bracket 102 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left mounting post 105, the reel 103 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mounting bracket 102, the outer first guide tube 104 is opened on the outer wall of the left mounting post 105, and the inner first guide tube 104 penetrates the inner wall of the guide post and extends upward to below the push block 204. The wiring mechanism 4 includes a sensor 401, an electric glass glue gun 402, a fixing bracket 403, and a nozzle 404. The sensor 401 is fixedly installed on the right side of the guide groove 305, the fixing bracket 403 is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide groove 305, the electric glass glue gun 402 is fixedly installed between the fixing bracket 403 and the outer wall of the guide groove 305, and the nozzle 404 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electric glass glue gun 402.

[0030] Furthermore, sensor 401 generates data based on the distance between the device and the wiring location, and generates an electrical signal that is transmitted to controller 101 via a wire. Controller 101 controls the operation of the electronically controlled glass glue gun 402, causing the nozzle 404 of the electronically controlled glass glue gun 402 to spray glass glue onto the installation location. At the same time, controller 101 controls the gas tank 202 to start, and the optical fiber is transported from the first guide tube 104 to the area below the push block 204. The pressure-resistant hose 203 sprays airflow, which pulls the reel 103 to rotate through the push block 204, transporting the optical fiber upward.

[0031] The usage process of this utility model is as follows: The servo motor 301 is started to drive the lead screw 304 to rotate. The second slider 303, threadedly connected to the surface of the lead screw 304, moves up and down along the second slide groove 302 as the lead screw 304 rotates. This causes the guide groove 305, fixedly connected to the outside of the second slider 303, to move up and down, stretching the guide groove 305 to the position where the optical fiber needs to be laid. Then, the sensor 401 generates data based on the distance between the device and the wiring position, generating an electrical signal that is transmitted to the controller 101 via a wire. The controller 101 controls the operation of the electric glass glue gun 402, causing the nozzle 404 of the electric glass glue gun 402 to spray glass glue onto the installation position. Simultaneously, the controller 101... 1. The control air tank 202 is started, and the push block 204, which is slidably installed on the outer surface of the optical fiber, is driven through the pressure-resistant hose 203. The contact surface between the push block 204 and the optical fiber is made of low-friction, high-buffering material. It is slowly pushed by the airflow, and the airflow speed can be adjusted to achieve uniform movement. The push block is fixedly connected to the first slider 206. Under the push of the airflow, it moves upward along the first slide groove 208, which drives the central optical fiber to move upward. Then, the optical fiber comes out from the outlet of the mounting post 105 and is transported to the inside of the guide groove 305 along the second guide tube 306. It continues to move upward along the guide groove 305 to the designated position. The optical fiber is bonded to the position where wiring is required by the sprayed glass glue. The pulling device completes the wiring.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-usage fiber routing device, characterized by, It includes a base (1), an air jet mechanism (2), a stretching mechanism (3), and a wiring mechanism (4); The jetting mechanism (2) includes two platforms (201), an air tank (202), a pressure-resistant hose (203), a push block (204), a through hole (205), a first slider (206), a guide rod (207), and a first slide groove (208). The two platforms (201) are fixedly connected to the middle section of the right-side mounting column (105). The air tank (202) is vertically installed in the middle of the two platforms (201). The open end of the outer pressure-resistant hose (203) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the air tank (202), and the open end of the inner pressure-resistant hose (203) is fixedly connected to the middle section of the right-side mounting column (105). The push block (204) is located at the lower end of the push block (204), which is slidably disposed on the inner side of the mounting post (105). The through hole (205) is opened at the center of the push block (204). The push block (204) is fixedly connected to the first slider (206). The first groove (208) is opened on the inner wall of the mounting post (105) on the right side. The guide rod (207) is fixedly installed inside the first groove (208). The first slider (206) is slidably connected to the inside of the first groove (208). The first slider (206) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the guide rod (207).

2. The high utilization fiber routing device of claim 1, wherein: The base (1) includes a controller (101), a mounting bracket (102), a reel (103), a first guide tube (104), and a mounting post (105). The controller (101) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right mounting post (105), the mounting bracket (102) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the left mounting post (105), the reel (103) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the mounting bracket (102), the outer first guide tube (104) is opened on the outer wall of the left mounting post (105), and the inner first guide tube (104) penetrates the inner wall of the guide post and extends upward to below the push block (204).

3. The high utilization fiber routing device of claim 1, wherein: The tensioning mechanism (3) includes a servo motor (301), a second slide groove (302), a second slider (303), a lead screw (304), a guide groove (305), and a second guide tube (306). The second slide groove (302) is opened on the outer surface of the front mounting post (105). The lead screw (304) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the second slide groove (302). The servo motor (301) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the second slide groove (302). The output end of the servo motor (301) passes through the lower end of the second slide groove (302) and is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lead screw (304). The second slider (303) is slidably connected to the inside of the second slide groove (302). The second slider (303) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw (304). The inner side of the guide groove (305) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second slider (303). The second guide tube (306) is fixedly connected to the upper outlet of the mounting post (105).

4. The high utilization fiber routing device of claim 1, wherein: The wiring mechanism (4) includes a sensor (401), an electronically controlled glass glue gun (402), a fixing frame (403), and a nozzle (404). The sensor (401) is fixedly installed on the right side of the guide groove (305). The fixing frame (403) is fixedly connected to the outside of the guide groove (305). The electronically controlled glass glue gun (402) is fixedly installed between the fixing frame (403) and the outer wall of the guide groove (305). The nozzle (404) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the electronically controlled glass glue gun (402).

5. The high utilization fiber routing device of claim 2, wherein: The contact surface of the push block (204) is designed as a circular groove, and the optical fiber is embedded in the groove. The groove width is slightly larger than the diameter of the optical fiber. The contact surface between the push block (204) and the optical fiber must be made of rubber material. The movement direction of the push block (204) is strictly parallel to the optical fiber axis.

6. The high utilization fiber routing device of claim 3, wherein: The second guide tube (306) is at a 30° angle to the vertical direction, and the end of the second guide tube (306) is located inside the guide groove (305).

7. A high utilization fiber routing device according to claim 4, wherein: The nozzle (404) of the electronically controlled glass glue gun (402) is oriented at a 30° angle to the guide groove (305).

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