Lifting culture frame convenient for picking shiitake mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model provides a lifting culture shelf convenient for picking mushroom, which comprises a rotating mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a plurality of culture shelves, a foundation and a foundation pit, the rotating mechanism is fixedly mounted on the foundation, the plurality of culture shelves are uniformly mounted on the rotating mechanism in a sliding manner, and the lifting mechanism is fixedly mounted in the foundation pit of the foundation; due to the integral arrangement, the cultivation frame can descend to the foundation pit according to requirements, and the layer plate on the upper layer of the cultivation frame is close to the foundation, so that the mushroom cultivation frame is very convenient to place on the layer plate in the early stage or pick the mushroom in the later stage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shiitake mushroom cultivation, and in particular to a lifting cultivation rack that facilitates the harvesting of shiitake mushrooms. Background Technology

[0002] Mushroom cultivation racks are an indispensable key piece of equipment in the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms. Their core function is to provide stable support for the mushroom logs and help optimize the growth environment of the mushrooms. In the industrial or large-scale cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, cultivation racks typically adopt a multi-layered, three-dimensional structure. This design can make full use of space, significantly increasing the number of mushroom logs that can be placed per unit area, thereby greatly improving production efficiency. The spacing between the layers of the cultivation rack is carefully designed to ensure that the mushroom logs have sufficient growth space while facilitating air circulation, which helps reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases.

[0003] However, the existing shiitake mushroom cultivation racks, due to their multi-layered structure, make it inconvenient to place and cultivate the mushrooms at the upper levels, as well as to harvest them later.

[0004] Therefore, it is essential to invent a lifting cultivation rack that facilitates the harvesting of shiitake mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a lifting cultivation rack for easy harvesting of shiitake mushrooms. The technical solution adopted is as follows: a lifting cultivation rack for easy harvesting of shiitake mushrooms includes a rotating mechanism, a lifting mechanism, cultivation racks, a foundation and a pit, wherein: the rotating mechanism is fixedly installed on the foundation, a plurality of cultivation racks are evenly slidably installed on the rotating mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is fixedly installed in the pit of the foundation.

[0006] The rotating mechanism includes an electric rotating platform and a base. The base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric rotating platform. The electric rotating platform is fixedly installed on the foundation via the base. A bracket is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric rotating platform. The culture rack is slidably installed on the bracket.

[0007] A notch is provided on one side of the base, the notch is above the opening of the pit, and coincides with and communicates with the pit;

[0008] The lifting mechanism includes a support block and an electric push rod. The support block is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod, which is fixedly installed in the pit. The shape of the support block is the same as the shape of the notch. When the electric push rod is fully extended, the support block is in the notch, and the upper surface of the support block is flush with the upper surface of the base.

[0009] The bottom of the culture rack rolls in contact with the upper surface of the base and support block.

[0010] The support includes a column and guide rails. Several guide rails are evenly fixedly installed on the circumference of the column, and the guide rails are slidably connected to the corresponding culture racks.

[0011] The outer side of the culture rack is evenly provided with several layers.

[0012] The rear side of the culture rack is provided with a guide rail groove corresponding to the guide rail, and the culture rack is slidably installed on the corresponding guide rail through the guide rail groove.

[0013] Ventilation slots are provided between the culture rack and the shelf.

[0014] A sphere is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the culture rack, and the sphere rolls in contact with the upper surface of the base and the support block.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are:

[0016] The overall design of this utility model allows the cultivation rack to be lowered into the pit as needed, so that the upper shelf of the cultivation rack is close to the foundation. This makes it very convenient whether it is placing the mushrooms on the shelf in the early stage of cultivation or harvesting the mushrooms in the later stage. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cultivation rack of this utility model entering the foundation pit structure.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the electric push rod and the foundation pit structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism and lifting mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front and back structures of the culture rack of this utility model.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Electric rotating table; 2. Base; 3. Notch; 4. Support block; 5. Electric push rod; 6. Column; 7. Guide rail; 8. Cultivation rack; 9. Shelf; 10. Ventilation slot; 11. Guide rail slot; 12. Sphere; 13. Foundation; 14. Foundation pit. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the embodiments, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," and "the other end," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the present invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0027] Example

[0028] Reference Figure 1-5 A lifting cultivation rack for easy harvesting of shiitake mushrooms includes a rotating mechanism, a lifting mechanism, cultivation racks 8, a foundation 13, and a pit 14. The rotating mechanism is fixedly installed on the foundation 13, and four cultivation racks 8 are evenly slidably installed on the rotating mechanism so that each cultivation rack 8 can be moved sequentially and orderly above the pit 14 by the rotating mechanism. In this way, multiple cultivation racks 8 can be reset on one foundation 13, which greatly reduces the amount of preliminary construction work. The lifting mechanism is fixedly installed in the pit 14 of the foundation 13 so that the cultivation racks 8 above the pit 14 can be driven into the pit 14 and removed from the pit 14 by the lifting mechanism.

[0029] The rotating mechanism includes an electric rotating platform 1 and a base 2. The base 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the electric rotating platform 1. The electric rotating platform 1 is fixedly installed on the foundation 13 through the base 2 so as to ensure the stability of the electric rotating platform 1 after installation. A bracket is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric rotating platform 1 so as to support the culture rack 8 through the bracket. The culture rack 8 is slidably installed on the bracket so that the culture rack 8 can slide up and down along the bracket under the drive of the lifting mechanism.

[0030] A notch 3 is provided on one side of the base 2. The notch 3 is above the opening of the pit 14 and overlaps with and connects to the pit 14 so that the cultivation rack 8 can enter and exit the pit 14 through the notch 3 under the drive of the lifting mechanism.

[0031] The lifting mechanism includes a support block 4 and an electric push rod 5. The support block 4 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod 5. The electric push rod 5 is fixedly installed in the pit 14. The shape of the support block 4 is the same as the shape of the notch 3. After the electric push rod 5 is fully extended, the support block 4 is in the notch 3, and the upper surface of the support block 4 is flush with the upper surface of the base 2, so that the support block 4 can be driven by the electric push rod 5 to support the culture rack 8 above the notch 3.

[0032] The bottom of the culture rack 8 rolls into contact with the upper surfaces of the base 2 and the support block 4 so that the culture rack 8 can move between the base 2 and the support block 4.

[0033] In this embodiment, the support includes a column 6 and a guide rail 7. Four guide rails 7 are evenly fixedly installed on the circumference of the column 6, and the guide rails 7 are slidably connected to the corresponding culture rack 8.

[0034] Specifically, the guide rail 7 adopts a T-shaped guide rail to limit the culture rack 8 and prevent the culture rack 8 from accidentally falling off the guide rail 7.

[0035] In this embodiment, several shelves 9 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the cultivation rack 8 so that the shiitake mushrooms to be cultivated can be placed on the shelves 9.

[0036] In this embodiment, a guide rail groove 11 corresponding to the guide rail 7 is provided on the rear side of the culture rack 8, and the culture rack 8 is slidably mounted on the corresponding guide rail 7 through the guide rail groove 11.

[0037] Specifically, the guide rail groove 11 adopts a T-shaped groove so as to be assembled with the guide rail 7 and to ensure the stability after assembly and prevent accidental separation.

[0038] In this embodiment, a ventilation slot 10 is provided between the cultivation rack 8 and the shelf 9 to allow air circulation during the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms.

[0039] In this embodiment, a ball 12 is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the culture rack 8. The ball 12 makes rolling contact with the upper surface of the base 2 and the support block 4 so that when the rotating mechanism drives the culture rack 8 to rotate, the friction between the culture rack 8 and the base 2 and the support block 4 is reduced, making their movement smoother.

[0040] It should be noted that all electrical components involved in this case are controlled by a PLC controller.

[0041] Specifically, during the initial cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, firstly, the electric push rod 5 is fully extended so that the support block 4 is in the notch 3;

[0042] Then, the electric rotary table 1 drives the culture rack 8 to rotate, so that one of the culture racks 8 rotates onto the support block 4 and stops rotating;

[0043] At this point, the electric push rod 5 is retracted, causing the support block 4 to descend into the pit 14. Since the weight of the cultivation rack 8 acts on the support block 4, the cultivation rack 8 will follow the support block 4 into the pit 14. In this way, the upper shelf 9 of the cultivation rack 8 will be close to the foundation 13, making it convenient to place the cultivated shiitake mushrooms on the upper shelf 9 of the cultivation rack 8.

[0044] Then, for each layer placed, the electric push rod 5 drives the support block 4 to push the cultivation rack 8 up one layer until each layer of the cultivation rack 8 is filled with the mushrooms to be cultivated. Finally, the mushrooms to be cultivated are placed on the remaining cultivation rack 8 in the same way.

[0045] When it is time to harvest shiitake mushrooms later, start by harvesting from the bottom layer of the cultivation rack 8. After harvesting the shiitake mushrooms from the bottom layer, lower the cultivation rack 8 layer by layer into the foundation 13 using the above method, and then harvest the shiitake mushrooms from the upper layers of each cultivation rack 8.

[0046] Any technical solution designed by those skilled in the art using the technical solution described in this utility model, or inspired by the technical solution of this utility model, that achieves the above-mentioned technical effects, falls within the protection scope of this utility model. 。

Claims

1. A lifting cultivation rack for easy harvesting of shiitake mushrooms, characterized in that: It includes a rotating mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a culture rack (8), a foundation (13) and a pit (14), wherein: the rotating mechanism is fixedly installed on the foundation (13), a plurality of culture racks (8) are evenly slidably installed on the rotating mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is fixedly installed in the pit (14) of the foundation (13); The rotating mechanism includes an electric rotating platform (1) and a base (2). The base (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the electric rotating platform (1). The electric rotating platform (1) is fixedly installed on the foundation (13) through the base (2). A bracket is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric rotating platform (1). The culture rack (8) is slidably installed on the bracket. The base (2) has a notch (3) on one side, the notch (3) is above the opening of the pit (14) and overlaps with and communicates with the pit (14); The lifting mechanism includes a support block (4) and an electric push rod (5). The support block (4) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod (5). The electric push rod (5) is fixedly installed in the pit (14). The shape of the support block (4) is the same as the shape of the notch (3). After the electric push rod (5) is fully extended, the support block (4) is in the notch (3), and the upper surface of the support block (4) is flush with the upper surface of the base (2). The bottom of the culture rack (8) rolls in contact with the upper surfaces of the base (2) and the support block (4).

2. The lifting cultivation rack for facilitating the harvesting of shiitake mushrooms as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The support includes a column (6) and a guide rail (7). Several guide rails (7) are evenly fixedly installed on the circumference of the column (6). The guide rails (7) are slidably connected to the corresponding culture rack (8).

3. The lifting cultivation rack for facilitating the harvesting of shiitake mushrooms as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The outer side of the culture rack (8) is evenly provided with several layers (9).

4. The lifting cultivation rack for facilitating the harvesting of shiitake mushrooms as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The rear side of the culture rack (8) is provided with a guide rail groove (11) corresponding to the guide rail (7), and the culture rack (8) is slidably installed on the corresponding guide rail (7) through the guide rail groove (11).

5. The lifting cultivation rack for facilitating the harvesting of shiitake mushrooms as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Ventilation slots (10) are provided between the culture rack (8) and the shelf (9).

6. The lifting cultivation rack for facilitating the harvesting of shiitake mushrooms as described in claim 5, characterized in that: A ball (12) is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the culture rack (8), and the ball (12) rolls in contact with the upper surface of the base (2) and the support block (4).

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