Positioning sliding groove for tumor radiotherapy

Abstract

The utility model provides a positioning sliding groove for tumor radiotherapy. The positioning sliding groove comprises a base, a first moving groove, a sliding plate, a protective cylinder and a second moving groove. The radiation device is rotationally mounted in the second moving groove, and the radiation device comprises a mounting ring block, a radiation head, a connecting block, a connecting column and a connecting rod; the supporting seat is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base. According to the positioning chute for tumor radiotherapy provided by the utility model, the protective cylinder is pushed to move towards the surface of the supporting bed body through the first moving groove and the second moving groove, so that a patient is treated in the protective cylinder, and an operator can adjust the radiation position of a radiation device through the second moving groove; the radiation position of the radiation device can be pushed through the first moving groove, the medical staff can stand on the side face of the protection barrel to move the protection barrel and adjust the angle of the radiation device, the medical staff does not need to be included in the irradiation range of the protection barrel, and the protection effect on the medical staff is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tumor radiotherapy, and in particular to a positioning slide for tumor radiotherapy. Background Technology

[0002] In existing radiotherapy, it is necessary to ensure that the emitted X-rays accurately irradiate the lesion and adjust the irradiation angle during the irradiation process to reduce damage to healthy cells.

[0003] For example, a positioning chute for tumor radiotherapy, disclosed in CN212880637U, uses a turntable to rotate the entire radiation head around the radiotherapy table. Positioning is achieved through the chute between the front base and the turntable, as well as the chute of the telescopic support seat, ensuring accurate irradiation of the patient. However, existing positioning chute systems for tumor radiotherapy require the patient to lie on a bed, and medical staff must push the bed close to the radiation head according to the chute. To adjust the patient's treatment position, medical staff need to push the bed multiple times to adjust the radiation position, increasing the medical staff's exposure to radioactive materials and posing a risk of accidental injury during operation.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a positioning chute for tumor radiotherapy to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a positioning slide for tumor radiotherapy, which solves the problem that existing positioning slides for tumor radiotherapy require the patient to lie on a bed, and medical staff to push the bed close to the radiation head according to the slide. In order to adjust the patient's treatment position, medical staff need to push the bed multiple times to adjust the radiation position, which increases the exposure of medical staff to radioactive materials and causes accidental injury to medical staff during operation.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a positioning slide for tumor radiotherapy, comprising: a base, a first movable groove, a sliding plate, a protective cylinder, and a second movable groove;

[0007] A radiation device, rotatably mounted inside the second movable slot, the radiation device including a mounting ring block, a radiation head, a connecting block, a connecting column, and a connecting rod;

[0008] A support base is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base. A hydraulic cylinder is provided in the middle of the top of the support base, and the bottom of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the support bed.

[0009] Preferably, the two first movable slots are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the base, and the slide plate is slidably installed inside the first movable slots.

[0010] Preferably, the protective cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the two slide plates, and the second movable groove is formed on one side of the top of the protective cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting ring is rotatably mounted inside the protective cylinder, the radiating head is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the inner wall of the mounting ring, the connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting ring, the connecting post is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the connecting block, and the two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the connecting post.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the second movable groove is provided with locking holes on both sides, and a connecting hole is provided in the middle of one side of the surface of the connecting block. An elastic device is provided inside the connecting hole, and a limit device is slidably installed on both sides of the outer surface of the elastic device.

[0013] Preferably, the elastic device includes a fixed plate, a sliding rod, limiting blocks, and springs. The fixed plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the communicating hole, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate, the two limiting blocks are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding rod, and the two springs are respectively sleeved on both sides of the outer surface of the sliding rod.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting device includes a pressing plate, an opening hole, a limiting cavity, and a locking block. The pressing plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod, the opening hole is opened in the middle of one side of the pressing plate, the limiting cavity is opened in the middle of the inside of the pressing plate, and the locking block is fixedly installed on the other side of the surface of the pressing plate.

[0015] Compared with related technologies, the positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This invention provides a positioning chute for tumor radiotherapy. A first and a second movable groove push the protective cylinder toward the surface of the support bed, allowing the patient to be treated inside the protective cylinder. The operator can adjust the radiation position of the radiation device through the second movable groove, or push the radiation device to adjust its position through the first movable groove. Medical staff can move the protective cylinder and adjust the angle of the radiation device by standing on the side of the protective cylinder, without needing to be within the radiation range of the protective cylinder, thus improving the protection of medical staff. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of a positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the installation ring block structure.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of a positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged schematic diagram at point A is shown below;

[0021] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The diagram shows the connecting block structure.

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the limiting device.

[0023] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Base, 2. First moving groove, 3. Slide plate, 4. Protective cylinder, 5. Second moving groove, 6. Radiation device, 61. Mounting ring block, 62. Radiation head, 63. Connecting block, 64. Connecting column, 65. Connecting rod, 7. Support seat, 8. Support bed, 9. Pull rod, 10. Locking hole, 11. Connecting hole, 12. Limiting device, 121. Extrusion plate, 122. Opening hole, 123. Limiting cavity, 124. Locking block, 13. Elastic device, 131. Fixing plate, 132. Slide rod, 133. Limiting block, 134. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] First Embodiment

[0026] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 and Figure 2 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of a positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a schematic of the mounting ring block structure. A positioning slide for tumor radiotherapy includes: a base 1, a first movable groove 2, a sliding plate 3, a protective cylinder 4, and a second movable groove 5;

[0027] The radiation device 6 is rotatably mounted inside the second movable groove 5. The radiation device 6 includes a mounting ring block 61, a radiation head 62, a connecting block 63, a connecting column 64, and a connecting rod 65.

[0028] Support base 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base 1. A hydraulic cylinder is provided in the middle of the top of the support base 7. The bottom of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the support bed 8.

[0029] Two first moving slots 2 are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the base 1, and the slide plate 3 is slidably installed inside the first moving slots 2.

[0030] The protective cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding plates 3, and the second movable groove 5 is opened on one side of the top of the protective cylinder 4.

[0031] The mounting ring 61 is rotatably mounted inside the protective cylinder 4. The radiating head 62 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the inner wall of the mounting ring 61. The connecting block 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting ring 61. The connecting post 64 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the connecting block 63. The two connecting rods 65 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the connecting post 64.

[0032] The lever 9 makes it easy for medical staff to move the protective cylinder 4.

[0033] The working principle of the positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0034] During operation, medical staff first stand on the top of the base 1 and the side of the protective cylinder 4. The patient lies on the surface of the supporting bed 8. The medical staff holds the lever 9 and pushes the protective cylinder 4 to move. The protective cylinder 4 drives the sliding plate 3 to slide inside the first moving groove 2, so that the protective cylinder 4 is fitted on the outer surface of the supporting bed 8. The medical staff can push the protective cylinder 4 to change the irradiation position of the radiation device 6.

[0035] Medical staff hold the connecting rod 65 and pull or push it to the side. The connecting rod 65 drives the connecting column 64, connecting block 63, mounting ring block 61 and radiation head 62 to rotate. The radiation head 62 rotates on the surface of the supporting bed 8 to adjust the reflection position.

[0036] Compared with related technologies, the positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0037] This invention provides a positioning chute for tumor radiotherapy. The first moving groove 2 and the second moving groove 5 push the protective cylinder 4 to move towards the surface of the supporting bed 8, so that the patient is treated inside the protective cylinder 4. The operator can adjust the radiation position of the radiation device 6 through the second moving groove 5, or push the radiation position of the radiation device 6 through the first moving groove 2. Medical staff can move the protective cylinder 4 and adjust the angle of the radiation device 6 by standing on the side of the protective cylinder 4, without the medical staff being within the radiation range of the protective cylinder 4, thus improving the protection effect for medical staff.

[0038] Second Embodiment

[0039] Please refer to the following: Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 Based on the positioning chute for tumor radiotherapy provided in the first embodiment of this application, the second embodiment of this application proposes another positioning chute for tumor radiotherapy. The second embodiment is merely a preferred embodiment of the first embodiment, and the implementation of the second embodiment will not affect the separate implementation of the first embodiment.

[0040] Specifically, the second embodiment of this application provides a positioning chute for tumor radiotherapy, which is different in that the positioning chute for tumor radiotherapy has two sides of the inner wall of the second moving groove 5 with locking holes 10, and a connecting hole 11 is provided in the middle of one side of the surface of the connecting block 63. An elastic device 13 is provided inside the connecting hole 11, and a limit device 12 is slidably installed on both sides of the outer surface of the elastic device 13.

[0041] The elastic device 13 includes a fixed plate 131, a sliding rod 132, a limiting block 133, and a spring 134. The fixed plate 131 is fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the communicating hole 11. The sliding rod 132 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate 131. The two limiting blocks 133 are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding rod 132. The two springs 134 are respectively sleeved on both sides of the outer surface of the sliding rod 132.

[0042] The limiting device 12 includes a pressing plate 121, an opening hole 122, a limiting cavity 123, and a locking block 124. The pressing plate 121 is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod 132. The opening hole 122 is opened in the middle of one side of the pressing plate 121. The limiting cavity 123 is opened in the middle of the inside of the pressing plate 121. The locking block 124 is fixedly installed on the other side of the surface of the pressing plate 121.

[0043] The card holes 10 are arranged in pairs, and there are multiple sets. The two card holes 10 in each set are respectively opened on both sides of the inner wall of the second moving groove 5.

[0044] The working principle of the positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0045] When in operation, the user first holds the connecting rod 65 and rotates it through the second moving groove 5. The locking block 124 on the surface of the connecting block 63 is squeezed into the interior of the connecting hole 11 by the squeezing force. The locking block 124 drives the squeezing block 121 to move and squeezes the spring 134.

[0046] When the connecting hole 11 on the surface of the connecting block 63 rotates to align with the next locking hole 10, the restoring force of the spring 134 pushes the pressing plate 121 to move, and the pressing plate 121 drives the locking block 124 to be embedded into the interior of the locking hole 10 to achieve a limiting effect.

[0047] Compared with related technologies, the positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0048] This invention provides a positioning slide for tumor radiotherapy. By opening multiple locking holes 10 on the surface of the second moving groove 5, the elastic device 13 pushes the limiting device 12 into the inside of the locking holes 10, thereby limiting the position of the radiotherapy device 6. After the medical staff adjusts the angle of the radiotherapy device 6, it will automatically limit the position and keep the radiotherapy device 6 in the radiotherapy position. There is no need for the medical staff to continuously pull the connecting rod 65, which reduces the labor intensity of the medical staff and improves the practicality of the device.

[0049] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy, characterized in that, include: Base, first movable slot, sliding plate, protective cylinder, and second movable slot; A radiation device, rotatably mounted inside the second movable slot, the radiation device including a mounting ring block, a radiation head, a connecting block, a connecting column, and a connecting rod; A support base is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base. A hydraulic cylinder is provided in the middle of the top of the support base, and the bottom of the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the support bed.

2. The positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two first movable slots are respectively opened on both sides of the top of the base, and the slide plate is slidably installed inside the first movable slots.

3. The positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding plates, and the second movable slot is opened on one side of the top of the protective cylinder.

4. A positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting ring is rotatably mounted inside the protective cylinder. The radiating head is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the inner wall of the mounting ring. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting ring. The connecting post is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the connecting block. The two connecting rods are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the connecting post.

5. A positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the second movable groove is provided with locking holes on both sides, and a connecting hole is provided in the middle of one side of the surface of the connecting block. An elastic device is provided inside the connecting hole, and a limit device is slidably installed on both sides of the outer surface of the elastic device.

6. A positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy according to claim 5, characterized in that, The elastic device includes a fixed plate, a sliding rod, limiting blocks, and springs. The fixed plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the through hole, the sliding rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed plate, the two limiting blocks are fixedly installed at both ends of the sliding rod, and the two springs are respectively sleeved on both sides of the outer surface of the sliding rod.

7. A positioning groove for tumor radiotherapy according to claim 6, characterized in that, The limiting device includes a pressing plate, an opening hole, a limiting cavity, and a locking block. The pressing plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the slide rod. The opening hole is opened in the middle of one side of the pressing plate. The limiting cavity is opened in the middle of the inside of the pressing plate. The locking block is fixedly installed on the other side of the surface of the pressing plate.

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