Crushing and decomposing mechanism of waste system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing equipment, in particular to a waste system crushing and decomposing mechanism which comprises a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism, and the screening mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism. The screening mechanism comprises a screening box and a buffer plate, the buffer plate is rotationally connected with one side in the screening box through a rotating shaft, a mounting chute is formed in one side of the screening box, and a screening plate is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting chute and is obliquely arranged. The crushing device has the beneficial effects that by arranging the screening plate, the material guide plate and the screening opening, particles meeting the requirements can be automatically screened out after crushing, large blocks and impurities are removed, the subsequent treatment steps can be reduced, and the overall treatment efficiency can be remarkably improved. And secondly, a buffer plate is rotationally installed on the screening box, a buffer piece is connected through a rotating rod, buffer blocking is provided, and the situation that the equipment is damaged by large waste is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crushing equipment, specifically a crushing and decomposition mechanism for waste systems. Background Technology

[0002] Crushing equipment mainly includes jaw crushers, cone crushers, gyratory crushers, hammer crushers, roller crushers, impact crushers, and cone crushers. They belong to the category of engineering machinery and share the common characteristics of being basic engineering machinery for crushing raw materials and in industries such as construction. Crushing machinery and equipment are widely used in many sectors such as mining, metallurgy, building materials, highways, railways, water conservancy, and chemical industries.

[0003] After large pieces of waste are initially crushed by existing crushing and separation devices, the crushed material is usually discharged directly from the outlet and then sent to the next stage for further processing. However, the waste material after initial crushing is of varying sizes, making it difficult to carry out efficient subsequent operations such as grading. At the same time, larger pieces of waste are prone to damaging the conveying equipment during the falling process. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste system crushing and decomposition mechanism to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] The waste system crushing and decomposition mechanism includes a crushing mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism;

[0007] The screening mechanism includes a screening box and a buffer plate. The buffer plate is rotatably connected to one side of the screening box via a rotating shaft. An installation groove is provided on one side of the screening box. Screening plates are provided on the inner wall of the installation groove. The screening plates are inclined. A filter groove is provided on the top of the buffer plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side of the buffer plate away from the rotating shaft of the screening box. Rotating grooves are provided on both sides of the screening box. The rotating grooves are arc-shaped. Buffer components are provided at both ends of the rotating rod passing through the two rotating grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the screening box has a screening port on the side away from the installation chute, and a discharge port at the bottom of the screening box. A guide plate is movably installed on the inner wall of the discharge port, and the guide plate is threaded through both ends of the screening box and connected to fixing nuts.

[0009] Preferably, the buffer includes a shrink tube and a rotating ring. The inner wall of the rotating ring is rotatably connected to a rotating rod. A pulling rod is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring. The top of the pulling rod is movably inserted into the shrink tube through anti-detachment blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the pull rods are all equipped with springs on the outer wall inside the shrink tube, and a rotating block is fixedly connected to the top of the shrink tube, with one side of the rotating block rotatably connected to the screening box.

[0011] Preferably, the screening plate includes a mounting frame with a thickness equal to that of the mounting groove. The mounting frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove. A handle is fixedly connected to the mounting frame on the outer side of the mounting groove. A screen is provided on the side of the mounting frame inside the screening box, and the screen is located below the buffer plate.

[0012] Preferably, there are locking blocks on both sides of the mounting frame. When the mounting frame is located in the mounting chute, the side wall of the screening box is between the mounting frame and the locking blocks. At the same time, one end of the mounting frame is inserted into the screening port and overlaps the lower side, and the guide plate faces the opposite direction to the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a support frame, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a crushing roller is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, and a feeding box is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The waste material crushing and decomposition mechanism proposed in this utility model optimizes existing crushing and separation devices. By incorporating screening plates, guide plates, and screening openings, it automatically filters out particles that meet the requirements after crushing, removing larger pieces and impurities. This not only reduces subsequent processing steps but also significantly improves overall processing efficiency. Furthermore, by installing a buffer plate on the rotating screen box and connecting it to a buffer component via a rotating rod, it provides buffering and blocking, preventing larger pieces of waste from damaging the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the screening mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the screening plate structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the buffer structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Crushing mechanism; 2. Screening mechanism; 11. Support frame; 12. Crushing box; 13. Feeding box; 14. Crushing roller; 21. Screening box; 22. Buffer plate; 23. Screening plate; 231. Mounting frame; 232. Pull handle; 233. Screen; 234. Locking block; 24. Filter tank; 25. Guide plate; 26. Rotating trough; 27. Buffer component; 271. Rotating block; 272. Contraction tube; 273. Spring; 274. Pull rod; 275. Rotating ring; 28. Rotating rod; 29. ​​Mounting chute; 210. Screening port. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clear and complete, the embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of this utility model, and are merely used to explain the embodiments of this utility model. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0024] Please see the appendix Figure 1-6 This application provides the following technical solutions.

[0025] The waste system crushing and decomposition mechanism includes a crushing mechanism 1 and a screening mechanism 2. The screening mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism 1. The screening mechanism 2 includes a screening box 21 and a buffer plate 22. The buffer plate 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the screening box 21 via a rotating shaft. An installation groove 29 is provided on one side of the screening box 21. A screening plate 23 is provided on the inner wall of the installation groove 29. The screening plate 23 is inclined. A filter groove 24 is provided on the top of the buffer plate 22. A rotating rod 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the buffer plate 22 away from the rotating shaft of the screening box 21. Rotating grooves 26 are provided on both sides of the screening box 21. The rotating grooves 26 are arc-shaped. Buffer components 27 are provided at both ends of the rotating rod 28 passing through the two rotating grooves 26. The screening box 21 has a screening port 210 on the side away from the installation chute 29, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the screening box 21. A guide plate 25 is movably installed on the inner wall of the discharge port, and the guide plate 25 passes through the two ends of the screening box 21 and is threaded with fixing nuts.

[0026] It should be noted that when the crushed waste material and impurities fall to the top of the screen 233, the standard particles fall to the top of the guide plate 25 after being screened by the screen 233. After being guided by the guide plate 25, they flow into the receiving equipment. The larger waste material and impurities that do not meet the standards roll from the top of the mounting frame 231 to the screening port 210 and are discharged to the side opposite to the guide plate 25. The operator can re-inject or otherwise process the discharged material. The buffer 27 includes a shrink tube 272 and a rotating ring 275. The inner wall of the rotating ring 275 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 28. The top of the rotating ring 275 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 274. The upper part of the pull rod 274 is movably inserted into the shrink tube 272 through anti-detachment blocks. The outer wall of the pull rod 274 located inside the shrink tube 272 is provided with a spring 273. The top of the shrink tube 272 is fixedly connected to a rotating block 271. One side of the rotating block 271 is rotatably connected to the screening box 21.

[0027] It should be noted that larger waste materials and impurities cannot pass through the filter tank 24 and directly impact the buffer plate 22, causing the buffer plate 22 to rotate. This causes the rotating rod 28 to move along the inner wall of the rotating groove 26, which in turn causes the rotating ring 275 to rotate on the outer wall of the rotating rod 28. This causes the pulling rod 274 to slide downward along the inner wall of the contraction tube 272. The anti-detachment quick-pressing spring 273 generates compression deformation, which can further offset the impact force. Subsequently, the larger waste materials and impurities roll down from the lower position to the top of the screen 233. After the impact ends, the spring 273 extends and releases elastic potential energy, causing the pulling rod 274 to pull the buffer plate 22 to move and reset, in order to resist the next impact.

[0028] The screening plate 23 includes a mounting frame 231, the thickness of which is equal to that of the mounting groove 29. The mounting frame 231 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 29. A handle 232 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the mounting frame 231 located in the mounting groove 29. A screen 233 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 231 located inside the screening box 21. The screen 233 is located below the buffer plate 22. Both sides of the mounting frame 231 are provided with locking blocks 234. When the mounting frame 231 is located inside the mounting groove 29, the side wall of the screening box 21 is between the mounting frame 231 and the locking blocks 234. At the same time, one end of the mounting frame 231 is inserted into the screening port 210 and overlaps the lower side. The orientation of the guide plate 25 is opposite to that of the mounting frame 231.

[0029] It should be noted that when a lot of impurities accumulate on the top of the screen 233 and affect filtration, the operator can pull the handle 232 to slide the screening plate 23 out obliquely upward from the inner wall of the installation groove 29. After cleaning and maintenance are completed, the screening plate 23 is reinserted so that the screening box 21 is in the fixed groove formed by the locking block 234 and the installation frame 231.

[0030] The crushing mechanism 1 includes a support frame 11, a crushing box 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 11, a crushing roller 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 12, and a feeding box 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box 12.

[0031] It should be noted that the operator first uses equipment to divide the waste material into sizes that can be put into the top of the feeding box 13, and then the waste material enters the crushing box 12 from the feeding box 13. The crushing roller 14 is then activated to crush the waste material, and the crushed material falls through the gap of the crushing roller 14 into the screening box 21.

[0032] In operation, the operator first uses equipment to cut the waste material into sizes that can be fed into the top of the feeding box 13. The waste material then enters the crushing box 12 from the feeding box 13. The crushing roller 14 is activated to crush the waste material. The crushed material falls through the gaps in the crushing roller 14 into the screening box 21, reaching the top of the buffer plate 22. Smaller waste materials are filtered by the filter tank 24 and fall directly onto the screen 233. Larger waste materials and impurities cannot pass through the filter tank 24 and directly impact the buffer plate 22, causing it to rotate. This rotates the rotating rod 28 along the inner wall of the rotating groove 26, causing the rotating ring 275 to rotate on the outer wall of the rotating rod 28. This causes the pulling rod 274 to slide downwards along the inner wall of the contraction tube 272. The anti-detachment quick-pressing spring 273 generates compression deformation, thus further offsetting the impact force. Subsequently, larger waste materials and impurities roll from the lower position to the top of the screen 233, impacting... After the impact, the spring 273 extends and releases its elastic potential energy, causing the pull rod 274 to pull the buffer plate 22 to move and reset, resisting the next impact. When the crushed waste material and impurities fall to the top of the screen 233, the standard particles fall to the top of the guide plate 25 after being screened by the screen 233. After being guided by the guide plate 25, they flow into the receiving equipment. The larger waste material and impurities that do not meet the standards roll from the top of the mounting frame 231 to the screening port 210 and are discharged to the side opposite to the guide plate 25. The operator can put the discharged material back in or process it separately. When a lot of impurities accumulate on the top of the screen 233 and affect filtration, the operator can pull the handle 232 to slide the screening plate 23 obliquely upward from the inner wall of the mounting groove 29. After cleaning and maintenance, the screening plate 23 is reinserted, so that the screening box 21 is in the fixed groove formed by the locking block 234 and the mounting frame 231.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A waste system crushing and decomposition mechanism, characterized in that: It includes a crushing mechanism (1) and a screening mechanism (2), wherein the screening mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing mechanism (1); The screening mechanism (2) includes a screening box (21) and a buffer plate (22). The buffer plate (22) is rotatably connected to one side of the screening box (21) via a rotating shaft. An installation groove (29) is provided on one side of the screening box (21). A screening plate (23) is provided on the inner wall of the installation groove (29). The screening plate (23) is inclined. A filter groove (24) is provided on the top of the buffer plate (22). A rotating rod (28) is fixedly connected to the side of the buffer plate (22) away from the rotating shaft of the screening box (21). Rotating grooves (26) are provided on both sides of the screening box (21). The rotating grooves (26) are arc-shaped. Buffers (27) are provided at both ends of the rotating rod (28) that pass through the two rotating grooves (26).

2. The waste system crushing and decomposition mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening box (21) has a screening port (210) on the side away from the installation chute (29), and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the screening box (21). A guide plate (25) is movably installed on the inner wall of the discharge port. The guide plate (25) is threaded through both ends of the screening box (21) and is connected to a fixing nut.

3. The waste system crushing and decomposition mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer (27) includes a shrink tube (272) and a rotating ring (275). The inner wall of the rotating ring (275) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (28). A pulling rod (274) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating ring (275). The upper part of the pulling rod (274) is movably inserted into the shrink tube (272) through anti-detachment blocks.

4. The waste system crushing and decomposition mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pull rod (274) is provided with a spring (273) on the outer wall inside the shrink tube (272). A rotating block (271) is fixedly connected to the top of the shrink tube (272), and one side of the rotating block (271) is rotatably connected to the screening box (21).

5. The waste system crushing and decomposition mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening plate (23) includes a mounting frame (231), the thickness of which is equal to that of the mounting groove (29). The mounting frame (231) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (29). A handle (232) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting groove (29). A screen (233) is provided on one side of the mounting frame (231) inside the screening box (21). The screen (233) is located below the buffer plate (22).

6. The waste system crushing and decomposition mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both sides of the mounting frame (231) are provided with locking blocks (234). When the mounting frame (231) is located in the mounting chute (29), the side wall of the screening box (21) is between the mounting frame (231) and the locking blocks (234). At the same time, one end of the mounting frame (231) is inserted into the screening port (210) and overlaps the lower side, and the guide plate (25) is oriented opposite to the mounting frame (231).

7. The waste system crushing and decomposition mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (1) includes a support frame (11), a crushing box (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (11), a crushing roller (14) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box (12), and a feeding box (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (12).

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