Feeding device of sugarcane leaf peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device of a sugarcane leaf stripping machine, which comprises a rack I, a slope plate is arranged on the rack I, the slope plate is inclined from low to high in the front-back direction, and a sugarcane lifting mechanism which is used for transversely placing sugarcanes and conveying the sugarcanes from the lower part of the slope plate to the upper part of the slope plate is arranged on the slope plate; the rack II is arranged above the slope plate in a suspended manner by being fixedly connected with an external mechanism; the material stirring roller I is horizontally arranged in the front-back direction and is rotatably mounted on the rack II; the material stirring roller I is located above the inclined face of the left side of the upper portion of the slope plate, a plurality of stirring blocks I capable of transversely stirring sugarcanes are evenly arranged on the surface of the material stirring roller I in the circumferential direction, and all the stirring blocks I are connected in the front-back direction. According to the sugarcane feeding device, through cooperative operation of lifting of the chain I and stirring of the stirring roller I, the traditional operation process of manual adjustment and placement of sugarcanes is replaced, feeding interruption and efficiency loss caused by manual operation are avoided, and mechanical continuous and uniform feeding is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery production, and specifically relates to a feeding device for a sugarcane leaf peeling machine. Background Technology

[0002] After sugarcane is harvested, it needs preliminary processing before it can be sold or further processed. Preliminary processing typically involves leaf stripping and topping removal, thus requiring feeding. Current technology generally uses belt conveyors, where sugarcane is manually placed onto the conveyor belt and transported to the sugarcane peeling machine. However, manual feeding suffers from high labor intensity, low efficiency, difficulty in ensuring consistent feeding speed and quality, and uneven distribution of sugarcane, further reducing the peeling machine's efficiency. To address this issue, existing patents propose various solutions, such as:

[0003] 1. Patent No.: 202320651050.0, Utility Model Name: A Sugarcane Feeding Device. This sugarcane feeding device incorporates a limiting mechanism in the traditional conveyor system. This limiting mechanism has several sugarcane channels spaced laterally in the left-right direction. Due to the limited space in the sugarcane channels, the sugarcane automatically disperses into different channels. Furthermore, the presence of these channels prevents the sugarcane from congesting, avoiding the blockages that occur with traditional conveyor belts during sugarcane transport. This ensures the uniformity of manual feeding. While this device effectively prevents sugarcane accumulation due to slippage, the length of sugarcane is not a straight line but is generally curved. This characteristic makes it difficult to ensure that the sugarcane roots are accurately aligned with the leaf-peeling machine's inlet during transport, still presenting a possibility of accumulation. To ensure that the sugarcane roots can smoothly enter the leaf-peeling machine and avoid accumulation affecting production efficiency, in actual operation, it is often necessary to manually adjust the sugarcane's feeding direction in real time. This not only increases labor costs but also significantly reduces the efficiency of the entire feeding process.

[0004] 2. Patent No.: 202321921612.5, Utility Model Name: A Sugarcane Impurity Removal Feeding Platform for Continuous and Uniform Feeding. The platform includes a loading platform, a lifting mechanism, and a support frame, the support frame being installed on the ground. The lifting mechanism includes a frame, a motor, a reducer, a drive shaft, a driven shaft, a sprocket, a chain, a pallet, and sugarcane hooks. This utility model places the sugarcane to be impurity removed on the loading platform. The sugarcane falls onto an arc-shaped baffle under gravity. The sugarcane hooks on the lifting mechanism pick up the sugarcane and move it at a uniform speed, lifting it obliquely upwards to the top of the lifting mechanism. After passing the top of the lifting mechanism, the sugarcane falls onto the impurity removal equipment under gravity. The installation distance between every two sugarcane hooks on the chain of the lifting mechanism is the same. The chain rotates at a uniform speed, ensuring that the number of sugarcane hooks picked up each time is approximately the same. This guarantees that the sugarcane falls onto the impurity removal equipment at a uniform speed, achieving the purpose of continuous and uniform feeding. This invention effectively solves the problems of uneven feeding and low efficiency in manual feeding. However, even when the sugarcane falls onto the cleaning equipment at a uniform speed and in equal quantity, it still needs to slide onto the conveyor platform first, and then be horizontally conveyed to the feed roller of the leaf peeler before the leaf peeling operation can be completed. Since the length direction of sugarcane is not a regular straight line, but is generally curved, when the sugarcane slides off the feeding platform, it will collide and change direction during the slide, making it difficult to ensure that the sugarcane root is accurately facing the feed inlet of the leaf peeler, and there is still a possibility of accumulation. To solve this problem, manual adjustment is still required.

[0005] Therefore, there is a need for a feeding device for a sugarcane peeling machine that can reduce manpower, effectively prevent sugarcane from piling up, and provide continuous and uniform feeding. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems and provide a feeding device for a sugarcane peeling machine that can reduce sugarcane accumulation, provide continuous and uniform feeding, and save time and labor.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A feeding device for a sugarcane peeling machine includes a frame I, on which a ramp is provided. The ramp is inclined from low to high in the front-to-back direction. The ramp is provided with a sugarcane lifting mechanism that places sugarcane horizontally and conveys it from the lower part of the ramp to the upper part of the ramp. The device further includes:

[0009] Frame II is suspended above the slope by being fixedly connected to an external mechanism;

[0010] The feeding roller I is horizontally and rotatably mounted on the frame II. The feeding roller I is located above the inclined surface on the upper left side of the slope plate. The surface of the feeding roller I is evenly provided with several feeding blocks I that can move the sugarcane laterally along the circumferential direction. Each feeding block I is connected in the front-back direction.

[0011] As a further technical solution, a longitudinal baffle is provided on the left side of the slope plate mentioned above, and the sugarcane discharge port is located between the highest position of the longitudinal baffle and the lowest position of the feeding roller I.

[0012] As a further technical solution, the sugarcane lifting mechanism described above includes a long rotating shaft horizontally positioned at the upper end of the slope, a drive motor I driving the long rotating shaft to rotate, and several sets of parallel and spaced sprocket transmission mechanisms I. The sprocket transmission mechanism I includes a chain I arranged along the length of the slope and sprockets I located at both ends of the chain I. The two sprockets I are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the slope, and then each chain I is wound around the slope along its length. The chain I located on the slope is movably supported on the surface of the slope. Multiple sugarcane support rods are vertically spaced on the chain I, and the spacing between two adjacent sugarcane support rods on each chain I is equal. The sprockets I located at the lower end are rotatably mounted on the frame I, and the sprockets I located at the upper end are all mounted on the long rotating shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the frame I, and then the long rotating shaft drives the sprockets I at the upper end to rotate synchronously.

[0013] As a further technical solution, a sloping baffle is provided on the right side of the aforementioned feeding roller I. The sloping baffle is inclined upward along the length of the slope and connected to the slope.

[0014] As a further technical solution, the upper sprocket I mentioned above is located behind the inclined baffle plate, and the inclined baffle plate is provided with openings I at the corresponding positions of each chain I to facilitate the passage of the chain I.

[0015] As a further technical solution, the above device also includes a drive motor II for driving the material feeding roller I to rotate; and several material blocking rods are provided on the frame I near the lower end of the slope plate.

[0016] As a further technical solution, the aforementioned pusher block I is an elastic pusher block. Multiple serrations for clamping sugarcane are evenly opened on the outer side of pusher block I in the front-back direction. The serrations have a triangular structure that is narrow on the inside and wide on the outside.

[0017] As a further technical solution, a feeding roller II is also provided below the aforementioned slope plate. The feeding roller II is horizontally arranged in the front-to-back direction and rotatably mounted on the frame I. The feeding roller II is parallel to the central axis of the feeding roller I. The feeding roller II is connected to the feeding roller I in the opposite direction through a sprocket transmission mechanism II. The feeding roller I drives the feeding roller II to convey the sugarcane towards the discharge port. Several shifting blocks II are evenly arranged on the surface of the feeding roller II along the circumferential direction to move the sugarcane laterally. Each shifting block II is connected in the front-to-back direction. An opening II is provided on the slope plate for the highest-position shifting block II to rotate through. A gap is provided between the highest-position shifting block II and the lowest-position shifting block I to allow the sugarcane to pass through. The distance from the highest-position shifting block II extending out of the opening is no more than 5 cm. The shifting block II is an elastic shifting block.

[0018] As a further technical solution, the longitudinal baffle plate described above is provided with a limiting plate, which can be adjusted to extend and retract above the highest position of the longitudinal baffle plate by means of a height adjustment component.

[0019] As a further technical solution, the height adjustment component mentioned above includes a fixing bolt. The limiting plate and the longitudinal baffle each have several screw holes that match the fixing bolt in the vertical direction. The fixing bolt passes through the screw holes of the limiting plate and the longitudinal baffle laterally, thereby fixing the limiting plate and the longitudinal baffle together.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] 1. This utility model can effectively reduce the accumulation of sugarcane in front of the feed inlet of the leaf peeling machine.

[0022] This invention can be used in conjunction with existing sugarcane peeling machines. The sugarcane discharge port of this invention is installed in a compatible manner with the inlet of the sugarcane peeling machine, achieving seamless material conveying. This invention uses a chain-type sugarcane lifting mechanism, in conjunction with sugarcane support rods fixed on the chain, to convey sugarcane placed horizontally on a slope upwards along the slope. When the sugarcane lifting mechanism conveys the horizontally placed sugarcane on the slope to the upper position of the slope, subsequent sugarcane, under the continuous drive of chain I, exerts an upward force on the preceding sugarcane material located at the upper part of the slope by its own gravity and conveying thrust, causing the preceding sugarcane material to be lifted to a certain height, thereby forming a buffer storage area with a triangular structure between the feeding roller I and the inclined surface of the slope. The feeding roller I is driven to rotate by the drive motor II (motor). When the sugarcane is in the buffer storage area, the feeding roller I applies moderate downward pressure and pushes the sugarcane from above. This not only controls the conveying direction of the sugarcane but also prevents unstable phenomena such as jumping or rolling during the conveying process. The evenly distributed pushing blocks I on its surface exert a lateral pushing force on the sugarcane placed horizontally on the surface of the buffer storage area, conveying the sugarcane horizontally from the sugarcane discharge port, thus achieving stable conveying of the sugarcane from the sugarcane discharge device to the sugarcane peeling machine. Furthermore, this utility model designs a feeding roller II that works in conjunction with the feeding roller I, thereby significantly improving the stability and uniformity of sugarcane conveying. These two feeding rollers push the sugarcane from above and below, respectively, forming a coordinated conveying mode. The feeding roller II provides an upward lifting force and a leftward pushing force to the sugarcane from below, ensuring that the sugarcane will not fall or stop due to gravity during the conveying process. Through this coordinated upward and downward feeding method, the sugarcane is subjected to a more balanced force during the conveying process, and can be conveyed in a more stable state. This effectively reduces problems such as jamming and tilting of the sugarcane during the conveying process, and reduces the accumulation of sugarcane in front of the leaf peeler's feed inlet, providing a strong guarantee for the smooth progress of subsequent sugarcane peeling and other processing steps.

[0023] 2. This utility model can continuously and evenly feed materials, saving time and effort.

[0024] This invention employs a chain-type sugarcane lifting mechanism, which continuously and evenly lifts sugarcane piled at the bottom of the slope to the top. Combined with a stably rotating feeding roller I, the sugarcane is pushed systematically into the feed inlet of the sugarcane peeler through the periodic agitation of the feeding roller I. This invention, through the coordinated operation of chain I lifting and feeding roller I agitation, replaces the traditional manual adjustment and placement of sugarcane, avoiding interruptions and efficiency losses caused by manual operation, and achieving mechanized continuous and uniform feeding. Therefore, it not only significantly saves manpower and operating time, but also optimizes the operating conditions of the sugarcane peeler through a stable and continuous material supply, significantly improving its impurity removal efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1This is a front view of the feeding device of a sugarcane leaf peeling machine according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a right view of the feeding device of a sugarcane leaf peeling machine according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the feeding device of a sugarcane leaf peeling machine according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A front view of the feeding device of a sugarcane leaf peeling machine, which includes a feeding roller II;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A perspective view of the feeding device of a sugarcane leaf peeling machine;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the longitudinal baffle and the limiting plate of this utility model;

[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 4 A front view of a feeding device for a sugarcane leaf peeling machine with a limiting plate.

[0032] Figure label:

[0033] 1-Frame I, 2-Slope plate, 3-Frame II, 4-Sugarcane leaf peeler, 401-Frame III, 402-Upper feed roller, 403-Feed inlet, 5-Pulling roller I, 6-Pulling block I, 601-Sawtooth, 7-Longitudinal baffle, 8-Sugarcane discharge outlet, 9-Long rotating shaft, 10-Drive motor I, 11-Sprocket transmission mechanism I, 1101-Chain I, 1102-Sprocket Ia, 1103-Sprocket Ib, 1104-Sugarcane support rod, 12-Inclined baffle Material plate, 13-Opening I, 14-Blocking rod, 15-Pulling roller II, 16-Sprocket drive mechanism II, 1601-Sprocket IIa, 1602-Sprocket IIb, 1603-Sprocket IIc, 1604-Chain II, 17-Pulling block II, 18-Limiting plate, 19-Screw hole, 20-Fixing bolt, 21-Sprocket drive mechanism III, 2101-Sprocket IIIa, 2102-Sprocket IIIb, 2103-Chain III, 22-Drive motor II, 23-Opening II. Detailed Implementation

[0034] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the scope shown in the embodiments.

[0035] Example 1:

[0036] like Figures 1-3 As shown, a feeding device for a sugarcane leaf peeling machine 4 includes:

[0037] Frame I1, Frame I1 is placed on the ground;

[0038] The frame I1 is equipped with a ramp 2, the width of which is greater than the length of the sugarcane to ensure that the whole sugarcane is within the conveying area. The ramp 2 is inclined from low to high in the front-back direction. The ramp 2 is equipped with a sugarcane lifting mechanism that places the sugarcane horizontally from left to right and conveys it from the lower part of the ramp 2 to the upper part of the ramp 2.

[0039] Frame II3 is suspended above slope 2 via a fixed connection to an external mechanism. In this embodiment, frame II3 can be connected to frame III401 of an existing sugarcane leaf peeler 4 for use in conjunction with it. The sugarcane leaf peeler 4 is a commercially available leaf peeler that uses a feed roller for feeding, such as... Figure 1 As shown, the sugarcane leaf peeler 4 includes two parts: the frame Ⅲ 401 and the upper feed roller 402. This is only used for illustrative purposes and does not mean that the sugarcane leaf peeler 4 only contains these two parts.

[0040] The feeding roller I5 is horizontally and rotatably mounted on the frame II3. The feeding roller I5 is located above the inclined surface on the upper left side of the slope plate 2, thus forming a triangular buffer storage area between the feeding roller I5 and the inclined surface of the slope plate 2. Several shifting blocks I6 are evenly arranged circumferentially on the surface of the feeding roller I5 to laterally shift the sugarcane. Each shifting block I6 is connected in the front-to-back direction. In this embodiment, the length of the shifting block I6 is the same as the front-to-back length of the feeding roller I5. When the sugarcane is laterally conveyed to the buffer storage area, the shifting blocks I6 can shift the sugarcane on the upper surface of the area laterally in real time. Multiple serrations 601 for clamping the sugarcane are evenly formed on the outer side of the shifting block I6 in the front-to-back direction. The serrations 601 have a triangular structure, narrow on the inside and wide on the outside, which lightly clamps the sugarcane, achieving a more effective shifting effect. In this embodiment, the shifting block I6 is an elastic shifting block, which can be made of rubber to avoid scratching the sugarcane.

[0041] A longitudinal baffle 7 is provided on the left side of the slope 2 to laterally limit the sugarcane on the slope 2, and to prevent the sugarcane from going too deep into the feed inlet 403 of the sugarcane peeler 4 during actual operation, which would cause the sugarcane to be unable to be conveyed. The sugarcane discharge port 8 is located between the highest position of the longitudinal baffle 7 and the lowest position of the pusher block I6 of the pusher roller I5. The sugarcane discharge port 8 is close to the left side of the slope 2, and its vertical position corresponds laterally to the feed inlet 403 of the sugarcane peeler 4, thereby realizing the stable conveying of multiple sugarcanes. The vertical spacing of the sugarcane discharge port 8 is larger than the diameter of a single sugarcane, and its size is designed according to the actual working conditions, with the basic requirement being that sugarcane can pass through.

[0042] The sugarcane lifting mechanism includes a long rotating shaft 9 horizontally positioned at the upper end of the slope 2, a drive motor I10 driving the long rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and four sets of sprocket transmission mechanisms I11 arranged parallel to each other horizontally (the number of sprocket transmission mechanisms I11 can be increased or decreased according to actual needs). The drive motor I10 can be mounted on the frame I1 and transmits power to the long rotating shaft 9 through a conventional sprocket and chain transmission method. The sprocket transmission mechanism I11 includes a chain I1101 arranged along the length of the slope 2 and sprockets I at both ends of the chain I1101. The two sprockets I are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the slope 2. For ease of description, in this embodiment, the sprocket I located at the upper end is called sprocket Ia1102, and the sprocket I located at the lower end is called sprocket Ib1103. Each chain I1101 is wound around the length of the slope plate 2. The chain I1101 on the slope plate 2 is movably supported on the surface of the slope plate 2. Multiple sugarcane support rods 1104 are vertically spaced on the chain I1101. The spacing between two adjacent sugarcane support rods 1104 on each chain I1101 is equal to ensure that the sugarcane support rods 1104 of the four chains can be adjusted to the same horizontal line for better lifting of the sugarcane. The sprocket Ib1103 at the lower end is rotatably mounted on the frame I1, and the sprockets Ia1102 at the upper end are mounted on the long rotating shaft 9. The long rotating shaft 9 is rotatably mounted on the frame I1, and the long rotating shaft 9 drives the upper sprocket I to rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the lifting action of the chain I1101 on the sugarcane. The leftmost chain I1101 (near the sugarcane discharge port 8) is located directly below the lowest push block I6 of the push roller I5, which can more effectively convey the sugarcane root to the push block I6, thereby further reducing sugarcane accumulation. The sugarcane lifting mechanism adopts the existing chain-type sugarcane lifting mechanism, which is only used as an example. Other existing structures that can realize the horizontal placement and lifting functions of sugarcane are all referred to as the sugarcane lifting mechanism of this utility model.

[0043] A sloping baffle plate 12 is provided on the right side of the feeding roller I5. The sloping baffle plate 12 is inclined upward along the length of the slope plate 2 and connected to the slope plate 2. The sloping baffle plate 12 corresponds to the rear of the feeding roller I5 in the transverse direction, so that the sugarcane material is better confined in the buffer storage area and the sugarcane is prevented from falling out from the top of the slope plate 2. The upper sprocket I is located behind the sloping baffle plate 12. The sloping baffle plate 12 has openings I13 at the corresponding positions of each chain I1101 to facilitate the passage of the chain I1101.

[0044] This embodiment also includes a drive motor II22 for driving the rotation of the feeding roller I5. The drive motor II22 can be independently connected to the feeding roller I5, and is also designated as the motor for the upper feed roller 402 of the sugarcane leaf peeler 4. The upper feed roller 402 motor is a dual-shaft motor. In this embodiment, the upper feed roller 402 and the feeding roller I5 are connected to rotate in the same direction via a sprocket transmission mechanism III21. The sprocket transmission mechanism III21 includes a sprocket IIIa2101 mounted on the shaft of the upper feed roller 402 and a sprocket IIIb2102 mounted on the shaft of the feeding roller I5, and a chain III2103 rotatably connecting the sprockets IIIa2101 and IIIb2102. By driving the upper feed roller 402 motor, the upper feed roller 402 rotates, which in turn drives the feeding roller I5 to rotate in the same direction as the upper feed roller 402, achieving matching of feeding and discharging.

[0045] Four baffle bars 14 are installed on the frame I1 near the lower end of the slope 2, corresponding one-to-one with the position of the chain I1101. Each baffle bar 14 is connected to the frame I1 in an inclined direction perpendicular to the slope 2, thus forming a sugarcane stacking area with the lower part of the slope 2. Of course, the number of baffle bars 14 can be increased or decreased according to actual needs.

[0046] During installation, this utility model is installed on the right side of the feed inlet 403 of the existing sugarcane leaf peeler 4, with the sugarcane discharge outlet 8 of this utility model facing the upper and lower boundaries of the feed inlet 403 of the sugarcane leaf peeler 4. The feed roller I5 discharges from the left side, consistent with the feeding direction of the sugarcane leaf peeler 4.

[0047] When the conveying operation is carried out, the drive motor I10 and drive motor II22 of the sugarcane peeling machine 4 are started. The upper feed roller 402 drives the feeding roller I5 to rotate clockwise, so the feeding block I6 is pushed to the left by the rotation. The transport vehicle dumps the sugarcane in batches to the lower part of the slope 2. The baffle rod 14 limits the sugarcane. The four chains I1101 continuously convey the sugarcane through friction and support. When the chain I1101 conveys the sugarcane placed horizontally on the slope 2 to the upper part of the slope 2, the subsequent sugarcane, under the continuous drive of the chain I1101, exerts an upward force on the sugarcane material located on the upper part of the slope 2 by its own gravity and conveying thrust, so that the sugarcane material is lifted to a certain height. Thus, a buffer storage area with a triangular structure is formed between the feeding roller I5 and the inclined surface of the slope 2. When the sugarcane is in the buffer storage area, the feeding roller I5 applies moderate downward pressure and pushes the sugarcane from above. This not only controls the conveying direction of the sugarcane but also prevents unstable phenomena such as jumping or rolling during the conveying process. The pushing block I6 exerts a lateral pushing force on the sugarcane placed horizontally on the surface of the buffer storage area, conveying the sugarcane horizontally from the left side of the sugarcane discharge port 8, thus achieving stable conveying of the sugarcane from the sugarcane discharge port 8 to the sugarcane leaf peeler 4 feed port 403.

[0048] Example 2:

[0049] like Figures 4-5 As shown, as a further technical solution, based on the structure of Embodiment 1, a material-pushing roller II15 is also provided below the slope plate 2. The material-pushing roller II15 is horizontally arranged in the front-to-back direction and rotatably mounted on the frame I1. The central axes of the material-pushing roller II15 and the material-pushing roller I5 are vertically opposite and parallel. The material-pushing roller II15 is connected to the material-pushing roller I5 in the opposite direction through a sprocket transmission mechanism II16. The sprocket transmission mechanism II16 includes sprocket IIa1601, sprocket IIb1602, sprocket IIc1603 and chain II1604. Sprocket IIa1601... Sprockets IIb1602 are rotatably mounted on frame I1, and sprocket IIc1603 is mounted on the shaft of feed roller II15. Chain II1604 drives the transmission between sprockets IIa1601 and IIb1602, which rotate in the same direction. Sprockets IIa1601 and IIb1602 mesh with the outer side of chain II1604 and rotate in the opposite direction to sprocket IIa1601, causing feed roller II15 to rotate counterclockwise. The surface of feed roller II15 rotates circumferentially. A plurality of lever blocks II17 are evenly arranged in a direction to laterally move the sugarcane. Each lever block II17 is connected in the front-to-back direction. In this embodiment, the length of the lever block II17 is the same as the front-to-back length of the feed roller II15. An opening II23 is provided on the slope plate 2 for the highest lever block II17 to rotate through. The lever block II17 has a trapezoidal structure that is higher in the front and lower in the back. When the highest lever block II17 rotates to the opening II23, part of the outer side of the lever block II17 protrudes from the opening II23 onto the surface of the slope plate 2, thereby using the protruding part to move the sugarcane. The distance from the opening of the push block II 17 is 3cm, which allows the push block II 17 to perform the pushing function without lifting the sugarcane too high and affecting the transmission effect. When the push roller II 15 rotates counterclockwise, the push block II 17 can push the sugarcane on the slope plate 2 to the left through the opening II 23. There is a gap between the highest push block II 17 and the lowest push block I 6 to allow the sugarcane to pass through. The vertical spacing of the gap is set according to the actual working conditions, with the basic requirement of being able to allow the sugarcane to pass through. The push block II 17 is an elastic push block, which can be made of rubber. The push roller II 15 provides an upward lifting force and a forward pushing force to the sugarcane from below, ensuring that the sugarcane will not fall or stop due to gravity during the conveying process. Through this coordinated vertical pushing method, the sugarcane is subjected to a more balanced force during the conveying process and can be conveyed in a more stable state.

[0050] Example 3:

[0051] like Figure 6As shown, as a further technical solution, based on the structure of Embodiment 1, a limiting plate 18 is provided on the longitudinal baffle 7. The limiting plate 18 can be movably extended and retracted above the highest position of the longitudinal baffle 7 via a height adjusting component. The function of the limiting plate 18 is to partially limit the sugarcane discharge from the sugarcane outlet 8, thereby adjusting the sugarcane discharge amount. Subsequently, the sugarcane feed amount can be adjusted according to the working conditions of the sugarcane peeling machine 4. In this embodiment, the height adjusting component is a fixing bolt 20. The limiting plate 18 and the longitudinal baffle 7 each have several screw holes 19 that match the fixing bolt 20 in the vertical direction. The fixing bolt 20 passes horizontally through the screw holes 19 of different heights on the limiting plate 18 and the longitudinal baffle 7, and then the two are fixedly connected to achieve the adjustment of the extension height of the limiting plate 18 on the longitudinal baffle 7.

[0052] Example 4:

[0053] like Figure 7 As shown, as a further technical solution, based on the structure of Embodiment 2, a limiting plate 18 is provided on the longitudinal baffle 7. The limiting plate 18 can be movably extended and retracted above the highest position of the longitudinal baffle 7 via a height adjustment component. The function of the limiting plate 18 is to partially limit the sugarcane discharge from the sugarcane outlet 8, thereby adjusting the sugarcane discharge amount. Subsequently, the sugarcane feed amount can be adjusted according to the working conditions of the sugarcane peeling machine 4. In this embodiment, the height adjustment component is a fixing bolt 20. The limiting plate 18 and the longitudinal baffle 7 each have several screw holes 19 that match the fixing bolt 20 in the vertical direction. The fixing bolt 20 passes horizontally through the screw holes 19 of different heights on the limiting plate 18 and the longitudinal baffle 7, and then the two are fixedly connected to achieve the adjustment of the extension height of the limiting plate 18 on the longitudinal baffle 7.

[0054] In this invention, the driving connection method of the motor to the feeding roller, etc., is a conventional connection in the art and will not be described in detail. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances. Equipment connection methods not described in detail in this invention are all understood according to conventional connection methods in the art.

[0055] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "head", "tail", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0056] The above embodiments are merely specific examples to further illustrate the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of this utility model, and this utility model is not limited thereto. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the scope of this utility model are included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a sugarcane peeling machine, comprising a frame I, wherein a ramp is provided on the frame I, the ramp being inclined from low to high in the front-to-back direction, and a sugarcane lifting mechanism is provided on the ramp for placing sugarcane laterally and conveying it from the lower part of the ramp to the upper part of the ramp, characterized in that... The device also includes: Frame II is suspended above the slope by being fixedly connected to an external mechanism; The feeding roller I is horizontally and rotatably mounted on the frame II. The feeding roller I is located above the inclined surface on the upper left side of the slope plate. The surface of the feeding roller I is evenly provided with several feeding blocks I that can move the sugarcane laterally along the circumferential direction. Each feeding block I is connected in the front-back direction.

2. The feeding device of a sugarcane unscaler according to claim 1, characterized in that: A longitudinal baffle plate is provided on the left side of the slope plate, and the sugarcane discharge port is located between the highest position of the longitudinal baffle plate and the lowest position of the feeding roller I.

3. The feeding device of a sugarcane unscaler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sugarcane lifting mechanism includes a long rotating shaft horizontally positioned at the upper end of the slope, a drive motor I driving the long rotating shaft to rotate, and several sets of sprocket transmission mechanisms I arranged parallel to each other horizontally. Each sprocket transmission mechanism I includes a chain I arranged along the length of the slope and sprockets I located at both ends of the chain I. The two sprockets I are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the slope, and then each chain I is wound around the slope along its length. The chain I located on the slope is movably supported on the surface of the slope. Multiple sugarcane support rods are vertically spaced on the chain I, and the spacing between two adjacent sugarcane support rods on each chain I is equal. The sprockets I located at the lower end are rotatably mounted on the frame I, and the sprockets I located at the upper end are all mounted on the long rotating shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the frame I, and then the long rotating shaft drives the sprockets I at the upper end to rotate synchronously.

4. The feeding device of a sugarcane unscaler according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sloping baffle is provided on the right side of the feeding roller I. The sloping baffle is inclined upward along the length of the slope and connected to the slope.

5. The feeding device of a sugarcane unscaler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper sprocket I is located behind the inclined baffle plate, and the inclined baffle plate has openings I at corresponding positions to facilitate the passage of each chain I.

6. The feeding device of a sugarcane unscaler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a drive motor II for driving the material feeding roller I to rotate; several material blocking rods are provided on the frame I near the lower end of the slope plate.

7. The feeding device of a sugarcane unscaler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lever I is an elastic lever. Multiple serrations for clamping sugarcane are evenly spaced on the outer side of lever I in the front-back direction. The serrations have a triangular structure that is narrow on the inside and wide on the outside.

8. The feeding device of a sugarcane unscaler according to claim 2, characterized in that: Below the slope plate, a feeding roller II is also provided. The feeding roller II is horizontally arranged in the front-to-back direction and rotatably mounted on the frame I. The feeding roller II is parallel to the central axis of the feeding roller I. The feeding roller II is connected to the feeding roller I in the opposite direction through a sprocket transmission mechanism II. The feeding roller I drives the feeding roller II to convey the sugarcane towards the discharge port. The surface of the feeding roller II is evenly provided with several shifting blocks II that can move the sugarcane laterally. Each shifting block II is connected in the front-to-back direction. An opening II is provided on the slope plate for the highest shifting block II to rotate through. There is a gap between the highest shifting block II and the lowest shifting block I to allow the sugarcane to pass through. The distance from the highest shifting block II extending out of the opening is no more than 5 cm. The shifting block II is an elastic shifting block.

9. The feeding device of a sugarcane unscaler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal baffle is provided with a limiting plate, which can be adjusted to extend and retract above the highest position of the longitudinal baffle by means of a height adjustment component.

10. A feeding device for a sugar cane unscaler as claimed in claim 9, wherein: The height adjusting member comprises a fixing bolt, a plurality of screw holes matched with the fixing bolt are formed in the material limiting plate and the longitudinal material blocking plate along the up-down direction, the fixing bolt transversely penetrates the screw holes of the material limiting plate and the longitudinal material blocking plate, and then the material limiting plate and the longitudinal material blocking plate are fixedly connected.

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