Earthwork excavation equipment for building engineering construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, in particular to earthwork excavating equipment for constructional engineering construction, which comprises an excavator body, one end of the excavator body is provided with a bucket, the bottom end of the excavator body is provided with a rack, two sides of the rack are rotatably connected with tracks, and the bottom end of the excavator body is provided with two fixing frames. A connecting plate is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing frame, two sets of limiting blocks are slidably connected to the two ends of the connecting plate, two center rods are inserted into the surface of the connecting plate, and a mud scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two center rods and attached to the surface of the crawler belt; the crawler cleaning device has the beneficial effects that the mud scraping plate is arranged on the surface of the crawler, sundries such as mud and gravel attached to the surface of the crawler can be scraped off, the mud scraping plate can be attached to the surface of the crawler all the time through cooperation of a center rod and a spring, the cleaning efficiency of the crawler is improved, and through cooperation of a fixing frame, a sliding plate and a connecting plate, the cleaning efficiency is improved. And the position of the mud scraping plate can be adjusted, and the adaptability of equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering equipment, and particularly relates to an earth excavation equipment for construction engineering construction. Background Technique

[0002] An excavator is an important equipment for earth excavation and transportation, and is widely used in excavation operations in earthwork projects. According to its structure and用途, it can be divided into various types, such as crawler excavators, wheeled excavators, etc. The main function of an excavator is to excavate soil and gravel, with flexible operation and high efficiency.

[0003] In the prior art, a crawler excavator usually consists of a power device, a working device, a slewing mechanism, and a traveling mechanism. Among them, the traveling mechanism includes crawlers, drive wheels, guide wheels, and crawler frames, etc. During the excavation operation, the crawlers will come into contact with a large amount of soil, and the soil will continuously adhere to the crawlers, and tools need to be used manually to clean the crawlers.

[0004] However, when manually cleaning the crawlers, the operator needs to use tools to remove the soil, sand, and other sundries on the crawlers little by little. The cleaning process is time-consuming and laborious, and the equipment needs to be paused during the cleaning process, resulting in a significant decrease in work efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an earth excavation equipment for construction engineering construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: An earth excavation equipment for construction engineering construction includes an excavator body. A bucket is installed at one end of the excavator body. A frame is provided at the bottom end of the excavator body. Crawlers are rotatably connected to both sides of the frame. Two fixing frames are installed at the bottom end of the excavator body. A connecting plate is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing frame. Two groups of limiting blocks are slidably connected to both ends of the connecting plate. The limiting blocks are embedded in the surface of the fixing frame. Two central rods are inserted into the surface of the connecting plate. A mud scraping plate is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two central rods. The mud scraping plate is fitted to the surface of the crawler.

[0007] Preferably, the fixing frame is in the shape of a "U" - shaped plate structure. Fixing plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the fixing frame. A plurality of first bolts are screwed on the surface of the fixing plates. The first bolts penetrate through the bottom end of the excavator body.

[0008] Preferably, sliding grooves are opened on both sides of the surface of the fixing frame. The sliding grooves are square grooves. Two groups of limiting grooves are opened on the surface of the sliding grooves. A sliding plate is slidably connected to the sliding grooves. The sliding plate is in the shape of a square plate structure. Rubber holes are opened on the surface of the sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably, a rubber block is fixedly connected to the center of the rubber hole, and two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the rubber block. The limiting blocks are square block structures, and the ends of the two limiting blocks that are far apart from each other are embedded in the surface of the limiting groove. An extension block is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting block.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the sliding plate has a square hole that communicates with the rubber hole, and the extension block passes through the square hole, with the length of the extension block being greater than the groove depth of the square hole.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting plate has a square plate structure, and two central holes are opened on the surface of the connecting plate. The central rod passes through the surface of the central hole, and the central hole has a T-shaped circular plate structure. A spring is sleeved on the surface of the central hole.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the scraper. The scraper has an arc-shaped plate structure, and the surface of the scraper near the track is provided with a slope.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] The earthmoving equipment for construction engineering proposed in this utility model has a scraper blade on the surface of the track, which can scrape off the mud, sand and other debris attached to the track surface. Through the cooperation of the central rod and the spring, the scraper blade can always be in contact with the track surface, improving the cleaning efficiency of the track.

[0015] By using a combination of a fixed frame, a sliding plate, and a connecting plate, the position of the scraper blade can be adjusted, allowing it to be stored away when not in use, thus improving the adaptability of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the scraper structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the scraper structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 This is an exploded schematic diagram of the scraper structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Excavator body; 2. Frame; 3. Tracks; 4. Bucket; 5. Mounting frame; 6. Scraper blade; 7. Mounting plate; 8. First bolt; 9. Sliding groove; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Sliding plate; 13. Center rod; 14. Rubber block; 15. Limiting block; 16. Extension block; 17. Rubber hole; 18. Center hole; 19. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clear and complete, the embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of this utility model, and are merely used to explain the embodiments of this utility model. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Example 1

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 2 This utility model provides a technical solution: an earthmoving excavation device for construction engineering, including an excavator body 1, a bucket 4 installed at one end of the excavator body 1, a frame 2 installed at the bottom end of the excavator body 1, tracks 3 rotatably connected to both sides of the frame 2, two fixed frames 5 installed at the bottom end of the excavator body 1, a connecting plate 11 slidably connected to the surface of the fixed frame 5, two sets of limiting blocks 15 slidably connected to both ends of the connecting plate 11, the limiting blocks 15 being embedded in the surface of the fixed frame 5, two center rods 13 inserted into the surface of the connecting plate 11, and a scraper 6 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the two center rods 13, the scraper 6 being attached to the surface of the track 3;

[0024] A scraper 6 is installed on the surface of the track 3, which can scrape off the mud, sand and other debris attached to the surface of the track 3. Through the cooperation of the central rod 13 and the spring 19, the scraper 6 can always be in contact with the surface of the track 3, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the track 3.

[0025] By cooperating with the fixed frame 5, the sliding plate 12 and the connecting plate 11, the position of the scraper 6 can be adjusted, and the scraper 6 can be stored when not in use, thus improving the adaptability of the equipment. Example 2

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 4, on the basis of the first embodiment, in order to install the fixing frame 5, the fixing frame 5 is in the shape of a "U" - shaped plate structure. On both sides of the surface of the fixing frame 5, fixing plates 7 are fixedly connected. On the surface of the fixing plates 7, a plurality of first bolts 8 are screwed. The first bolts 8 penetrate through the bottom end of the excavator body 1. By setting the first bolts 8, the fixing frame 5 is installed at the bottom end of the excavator body 1, which is convenient for disassembling and installing the entire cleaning mechanism and facilitating maintenance;

[0027] On both sides of the surface of the fixing frame 5, sliding grooves 9 are opened. The sliding grooves 9 are square grooves. The sliding plate 12 can only move linearly along the direction defined by the sliding grooves 9. On the surface of the sliding grooves 9, two groups of limiting grooves 10 are opened. By setting two groups of limiting grooves 10, the mud scraping plate 6 has two different heights. When the limiting block 15 is fixed to the upper limiting groove 10, the surface of the mud scraping plate 6 away from the crawler 3 is stored and no longer cleaned. When the limiting block 15 is fixed to the lower limiting groove 10, the mud scraping plate 6 fits on the surface of the crawler 3 for cleaning. The sliding plate 12 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding groove 9, and the sliding plate 12 is in the shape of a square plate structure;

[0028] On the surface of the sliding plate 12, rubber holes 17 are opened. At the center position of the rubber holes 17, rubber blocks 14 are fixedly connected. Two limiting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to both sides of the rubber block 14. The limiting blocks 15 are in the shape of square blocks. One end of the two limiting blocks 15 away from each other is embedded in the surface of the limiting groove 10. On the surface of the limiting block 15, extension blocks 16 are fixedly connected. When pressing the extension block 16 to make the limiting block 15脱离限位槽10时, the rubber block 14 can undergo elastic deformation during the force application process. When the limiting block 15 is re - embedded in the limiting groove 10, the elasticity of the rubber block 14 can help the limiting block 15 quickly and accurately snap into the limiting groove 10 to achieve position locking. Embodiment Three

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , on the basis of the second embodiment, in order to enable the mud scraping plate 6 to better fit on the surface of the crawler 3, square holes are opened on the surface of the sliding plate 12. The square holes are communicated with the rubber holes 17. The extension block 16 penetrates through the square holes. The length of the extension block 16 is greater than the groove depth of the square holes. The connecting plate 11 is in the shape of a square plate structure. On the surface of the connecting plate 11, two central holes 18 are opened. The central rod 13 penetrates through the surface of the central holes 18. The central holes 18 are in the shape of circular plates with a "T" - shaped cross - section. A spring 19 is sleeved on the surface of the central holes 18. One end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 11. The spring 19 can automatically adjust the pressure between the mud scraping plate 6 and the crawler 3 according to the surface condition of the crawler 3, always keeping the mud scraping plate 6 in good contact with the surface of the crawler 3 and ensuring that the mud scraping effect is not affected by the change of the crawler surface;

[0030] It should be noted that in the original text, there is a part "当按压延伸块16使限位块15脱离限位槽10时" which seems to be incomplete in the English translation part. It should be something like "When pressing the extension block 16 to make the limiting block 15 disengage from the limiting groove 10". Please check and correct it according to the actual situation.The other end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of the scraper 6. The scraper 6 has an arc-shaped plate structure, which allows the scraper 6 to better fit the curved surface of the track 3. The scraper 6 has a beveled surface on the end of the scraper 6 that is close to the track 3.

[0031] In actual use, when it is necessary to clean the surface of the track 3, the operator presses the extension blocks 16 on both sides. Pressing the extension blocks 16 will cause the rubber block 14 to deform elastically, which will cause the limit block 15 to disengage from the limit groove 10 on the surface of the fixed frame 5. At this time, the lock between the sliding plate 12 and the fixed frame 5 is released. The sliding plate 12 is slid to the bottom of the sliding groove 9. The extension blocks 16 are released, and the rubber block 14 returns to its original state from the compressed state. The limit blocks 15 on both sides pop out and are embedded in the limit groove 10 of the lower set. At this time, the scraper 6 is in contact with the surface of the track 3. When the excavator body 1 is running, the track 3 rotates, and the scraper 6 in contact with the surface of the track 3 scrapes off the mud, sand and other debris attached to the surface of the track 3. During the scraping process, the spring 19 is constantly fine-tuned according to the actual situation of the surface of the track 3.

[0032] When the scraper 6 is needed, press the extension blocks 16 on both sides again to lock the limiting block 15 with the uppermost limiting groove 10 of the fixing frame 5. The limiting block 15 drives the connecting plate 11 and the scraper 6 away from the surface of the track 3. When the excavator body 1 no longer moves and only performs rotating excavation work in place, or when the excavator is performing excavation work on dry ground, the scraper 3 will not touch the surface of the track 3, and thus will not affect the normal excavation work of the excavator body 1.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An earth excavating apparatus for use in construction work, characterized by: It includes an excavator body (1), a bucket (4) is installed at one end of the excavator body (1), a frame (2) is provided at the bottom end of the excavator body (1), crawlers (3) are rotatably connected to both sides of the frame (2), two fixing frames (5) are installed at the bottom end of the excavator body (1), a connecting plate (11) is slidably connected to the surface of the fixing frame (5), two groups of limiting blocks (15) are slidably connected to both ends of the connecting plate (11), the limiting blocks (15) are embedded in the surface of the fixing frame (5), two central rods (13) are inserted into the surface of the connecting plate (11), and a mud scraping plate (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the two central rods (13), and the mud scraping plate (6) is fitted to the surface of the crawler (3).

2. The earth excavating apparatus for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (5) is in the shape of a "C"-shaped plate structure, fixing plates (7) are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the fixing frame (5), and a plurality of first bolts (8) are screwed on the surface of the fixing plates (7), and the first bolts (8) penetrate through the bottom end of the excavator body (1).

3. The earth excavating apparatus for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: Sliding grooves (9) are provided on both sides of the surface of the fixing frame (5), the sliding grooves (9) are square grooves, two groups of limiting grooves (10) are provided on the surface of the sliding grooves (9), a sliding plate (12) is slidably connected to the sliding grooves (9), the sliding plate (12) is in the shape of a square plate structure, and rubber holes (17) are provided on the surface of the sliding plate (12).

4. The earth excavating apparatus for construction work according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rubber block (14) is fixedly connected to the central position of the rubber hole (17), two limiting blocks (15) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rubber block (14), the limiting blocks (15) are in the shape of square blocks, and the mutually remote ends of the two limiting blocks (15) are embedded in the surface of the limiting groove (10), and an extension block (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting block (15).

5. The earth excavating apparatus for construction work according to claim 4, characterized in that: A square hole is provided on the surface of the sliding plate (12), the square hole is communicated with the rubber hole (17), the extension block (16) penetrates through the square hole, and the length of the extension block (16) is greater than the groove depth of the square hole.

6. The earth excavating apparatus for construction work according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting plate (11) is in the shape of a square plate structure, two central holes (18) are provided on the surface of the connecting plate (11), the central rods (13) penetrate through the surface of the central holes (18), the central holes (18) are in the shape of a circular plate with a "T"-shaped cross section, and a spring (19) is sleeved on the surface of the central holes (18).

7. The earth excavating apparatus for construction work according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (11), the other end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mud scraping plate (6), the mud scraping plate (6) is in the shape of an arc-shaped plate structure, and a slope is provided on the surface of one end of the mud scraping plate (6) close to the crawler (3).

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