Crushing separator for organic fertilizer processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and separating machine for organic fertilizer processing. The crushing and separating machine comprises a machine body, and a feeding hopper communicated with the interior of the machine body is installed at the top of the machine body; the scattering and crushing device comprises a first motor mounted on the surface of one side of the feeding hopper, a rotating rod arranged on an output shaft of the first motor and located in the feeding hopper, and a second fastening half cylinder and a first fastening half cylinder which are mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod; the utility model has the beneficial effects that through the designed scattering and crushing device, caked raw materials entering the feed hopper can be scattered; small blocky materials formed due to high humidity can be crushed into smaller particles under the mechanical acting force of the second fixing column and the first fixing column, so that the phenomena of adhesion and blockage of the materials in the feeding hopper are avoided, the structure of the crushing separator is simplified, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And the crushing effect and the granularity uniformity of the organic fertilizer are also obviously improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of organic fertilizer processing technology, specifically relating to a crushing and separating machine for organic fertilizer processing. Background Technology

[0002] In the production and processing of organic fertilizers, the uniformity of raw material particle size has a crucial impact on the quality and fertilizer efficiency of the final product. Traditional organic fertilizer particles are often of varying sizes, and large pieces of organic fertilizer decompose slowly in the soil. This not only affects the utilization rate of fertilizer but may also lead to uneven nutrient absorption by crops, thereby affecting crop growth and yield. To solve this problem, crushing and separating machines are widely used in the processing of organic fertilizers. They break organic fertilizers into finer particles through mechanical crushing, making them easier for the soil and crops to absorb and utilize.

[0003] However, in the actual processing of organic fertilizer, the moisture content of the raw materials becomes an unavoidable factor. When the moisture content of the organic fertilizer raw materials is high, the raw materials may adhere to the hopper wall or stick together when entering the feed hopper of the crusher and separator. This will not only cause poor flow of the raw materials in the feed hopper, but may also cause blockage of the feed hopper, seriously affecting production efficiency and product quality. In addition, the high moisture content of the raw materials may also prevent them from being effectively crushed when entering the crushing mechanism due to adhesion, further affecting the crushing effect of the crusher and separator and the particle size uniformity of the organic fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a crushing and separating machine for organic fertilizer processing, which can effectively break down and crush raw materials with high moisture content.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a crushing and separating machine for organic fertilizer processing, comprising...

[0006] The machine body has a feed hopper that communicates with the interior of the machine body installed on its top.

[0007] The dispersing and crushing device includes a first motor installed on one side surface of the feed hopper, a rotating rod disposed on the output shaft of the first motor and located inside the feed hopper, a second fastening half cylinder and a first fastening half cylinder installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a plurality of first fixing columns disposed on the first fastening half cylinder, and a plurality of second fixing columns disposed on the second fastening half cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, it further includes a first lug disposed on the first fastening half cylinder and a second lug disposed on the second fastening half cylinder and spliced ​​with the first lug.

[0009] Preferably, it further includes an insert block disposed on the first fastening half cylinder, a slot opened on the second fastening half cylinder for insert block insertion, a limiting block disposed at the bottom of the slot, and a limiting groove opened at the bottom of the insert block that is adapted to the limiting block.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the feed hopper is hinged with a first protective cover, and a protective frame is installed on the side surface of the machine body.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a crushing device, which includes a second motor disposed on the side surface of the protective frame, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to a second crushing roller located inside the machine body. A first gear and a second gear are disposed inside the protective frame and are meshed together. The first gear is sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor. A transmission shaft is disposed inside the second gear and extends into the machine body and is connected to the first crushing roller.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the protective frame is hinged with a second protective cover, the body is provided with symmetrically distributed support plates, a groove is opened on the top of the support plate, a mesh plate is provided on the support plate, the bottom of the mesh plate is provided with a sliding plate that can slide in the groove, and a handle is provided on the front surface of the mesh plate.

[0013] Preferably, it also includes a base frame supporting the machine body and a collection box that is detachably installed inside the machine body.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] The designed dispersing and crushing device can disperse the agglomerated raw materials entering the feed hopper. For some small lumps formed due to high humidity, the mechanical force of the second fixed column and the first fixed column can crush them into smaller particles, thereby avoiding the adhesion and blockage of materials in the feed hopper. This not only simplifies the structure of the crushing and separating machine and reduces maintenance costs, but also significantly improves the crushing effect and the particle size uniformity of organic fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 For the present utility model Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram of area A in the diagram;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing and dispersing device of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5This is a partial cross-sectional view of the spliced ​​first and second fastening half-cylinders of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of region D in the diagram;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base frame; 2. Machine body; 21. Support plate; 210. Slide groove; 3. Feed hopper; 31. First protective cover; 32. First motor; 320. Rotating rod; 4. Protective frame; 41. Second motor; 410. Second crushing roller; 42. Second protective cover; 43. First gear; 44. Second gear; 5. Mesh plate; 51. Handle; 52. Slide plate; 6. Collection box; 7. First crushing roller; 8. Second fastening half-cylinder; 81. Second fixing post; 82. Second lug; 83. Slot; 830. Limiting block; 9. First fastening half-cylinder; 91. First fixing post; 92. First lug; 93. Insert block; 930. Limiting slot. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Please see Figures 1-5 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a crushing and separating machine for processing organic fertilizer, including...

[0026] The machine body 2 has a feeding hopper 3 installed on its top, which is connected to the inside of the machine body 2. The organic fertilizer that needs to be crushed enters the inside of the machine body 2 through the feeding hopper 3.

[0027] The crushing and dispersing device includes a first motor 32 mounted on one side of the feed hopper 3 by screws, ensuring a stable installation of the first motor 32; a rotating rod 320 located on the output shaft of the first motor 32 and inside the feed hopper 3, which drives the rotating rod 320 to rotate when the first motor 32 is working; a second fastening half-cylinder 8 and a first fastening half-cylinder 9 mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod 320, which are fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 320; and multiple first fixing posts 91 set on the first fastening half-cylinder 9, which adds the first fixing posts 91; and multiple second fixing posts 81 set on the second fastening half-cylinder 8. 1. The addition of the second fixed column 81 enables the second fastening half-cylinder 8 and the first fastening half-cylinder 9 to rotate when the first motor 32 drives the rotating rod 320 to rotate. This, in turn, causes the second fixed column 81 and the first fixed column 91 to rotate, which can break up the agglomerated raw materials entering the feed hopper 3. For some small lumps of material formed due to high humidity, the mechanical force of the second fixed column 81 and the first fixed column 91 can break them into smaller particles, thereby avoiding the adhesion and blockage of materials in the feed hopper 3. This not only simplifies the structure of the crusher and separator and reduces maintenance costs, but also significantly improves the crushing effect and the particle size uniformity of organic fertilizer.

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, a first lug 92 is also provided on the first fastening half cylinder 9, which realizes the addition of the first lug 92. A second lug 82 is provided on the second fastening half cylinder 8 and spliced ​​with the first lug 92 by bolts and nuts. The stable splicing of the first lug 92 and the second lug 82 increases the splicing performance of the first fastening half cylinder 9 and the second fastening half cylinder 8.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the top of the feed hopper 3 is hinged with a first protective cover 31, which increases the protection of the opening of the feed hopper 3. A protective frame 4 is installed on the side surface of the machine body 2, thus realizing the addition of the protective frame 4.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, a crushing device is also included. The crushing device includes a second motor 41 installed on the side surface of the protective frame 4 by screws, which realizes the stable installation of the second motor 41. The output shaft of the second motor 41 is connected to a second crushing roller 410 located inside the machine body 2. When the second motor 41 is working, it drives the second crushing roller 410 to rotate. A first gear 43 and a second gear 44 are set inside the protective frame 4 and are meshed. The first gear 43 is sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 41. When the second motor 41 is working, it can drive the first gear 43 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 43 drives the second gear 44 to rotate. A transmission shaft is provided inside the second gear 44. The rotation of the second gear 44 drives the transmission shaft to rotate. The transmission shaft extends into the machine body 2 and is connected to a first crushing roller 7. The rotation of the transmission shaft drives the first crushing roller 7 to rotate. The rotating first crushing roller 7 and second crushing roller 410 are used to crush the input organic fertilizer.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, the top of the protective frame 4 is hinged with a second cover 42, which can be opened and closed. The machine body 2 is provided with symmetrically distributed support plates 21, which realizes the addition of support plates 21. A sliding groove 210 is opened on the top of the support plate 21, which realizes the opening of the sliding groove 210. A mesh plate 5 is provided on the support plate 21. The bottom of the mesh plate 5 is provided with a sliding plate 52 that can slide in the sliding groove 210, which realizes the addition of the mesh plate 5. There is a separator in the middle of the mesh plate 5. A handle 51 is provided on the front surface of the mesh plate 5. The machine body 2 is also supported by a base frame 1. A collection box 6 is detachably installed inside the machine body 2. Since the separator has a certain aperture specification, the crushed organic fertilizer particles smaller than the aperture of the separator can pass through the separator and fall into the collection box 6 below; while particles larger than the aperture of the separator are left above the separator and cannot pass through the separator, thereby realizing the screening of the crushed organic fertilizer.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] Please see Figures 1-6 This is the second embodiment of the present invention, which is based on the previous embodiment, but differs in that:

[0034] It also includes an insert block 93 set on the first fastening half cylinder 9, realizing the addition of the insert block 93; a slot 83 opened on the second fastening half cylinder 8 for the insert block 93 to be inserted, realizing the opening of the slot 83; a limiting block 830 set at the bottom of the slot 83, realizing the addition of the limiting block 830; and a limiting groove 930 opened at the bottom of the insert block 93 that matches the limiting block 830. By utilizing the cooperation of the slot 83, the insert block 93, the limiting block 830, and the limiting groove 930, the splicing performance of the first fastening half cylinder 9 and the second fastening half cylinder 8 is increased.

[0035] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: When in use, the organic fertilizer to be crushed is added into the feed hopper 3. The first motor 32 drives the rotating rod 320 to rotate, and the second fastening half cylinder 8 and the first fastening half cylinder 9 rotate accordingly, causing the second fixed column 81 and the first fixed column 91 to rotate as well. This can break up the lumpy raw materials entering the feed hopper 3. The rotating first crushing roller 7 and the second crushing roller 410 crush the added organic fertilizer. The crushed organic fertilizer particles smaller than the mesh size can pass through the mesh and fall into the collection box 6 below; while particles larger than the mesh size are left above the mesh.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing and separating machine for processing organic fertilizer, characterized in that: include The machine body (2) has a feed hopper (3) that communicates with the inside of the machine body (2) installed on its top; The crushing and dispersing device includes a first motor (32) installed on one side surface of the feed hopper (3), a rotating rod (320) set on the output shaft of the first motor (32) and located inside the feed hopper (3), a second fastening half cylinder (8) and a first fastening half cylinder (9) installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (320), a plurality of first fixing columns (91) set on the first fastening half cylinder (9), and a plurality of second fixing columns (81) set on the second fastening half cylinder (8).

2. The crushing and separating machine for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first lug (92) disposed on the first fastening half cylinder (9) and a second lug (82) disposed on the second fastening half cylinder (8) and spliced ​​with the first lug (92).

3. The crushing and separating machine for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes an insert (93) disposed on the first fastening half cylinder (9), a slot (83) opened on the second fastening half cylinder (8) for inserting the insert (93), a limiting block (830) disposed at the bottom of the slot (83), and a limiting groove (930) opened at the bottom of the insert (93) and adapted to the limiting block (830).

4. The crushing and separating machine for processing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feed hopper (3) is hinged with a first protective cover (31), and a protective frame (4) is installed on the side surface of the machine body (2).

5. The crushing and separating machine for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a crushing device, which includes a second motor (41) disposed on the side surface of the protective frame (4), and the output shaft of the second motor (41) is connected to a second crushing roller (410) located inside the machine body (2), a first gear (43) and a second gear (44) disposed inside the protective frame (4), and the first gear (43) and the second gear (44) are meshed together. The first gear (43) is sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor (41), and the second gear (44) has a transmission shaft inside, which extends into the machine body (2) and is connected to the first crushing roller (7).

6. The crushing and separating machine for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the protective frame (4) is hinged with a second cover (42). The body (2) is provided with symmetrically distributed support plates (21), a slide groove (210) is opened on the top of the support plate (21), a mesh plate (5) is provided on the support plate (21), a slide plate (52) that can slide in the slide groove (210) is provided at the bottom of the mesh plate (5), and a handle (51) is provided on the front surface of the mesh plate (5).

7. The crushing and separating machine for organic fertilizer processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a base frame (1) that supports the body (2) and a collection box (6) that is installed inside the body (2).

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