Engraving machine outer cover capable of ascending and descending automatically

By designing an automatically lifting and lowering engraving machine cover, and using a drive device and transmission module to achieve automatic lifting and lowering of the laser protective cover, the problem of eye damage caused by the lack of a protective cover in existing laser engraving machines is solved, improving safety and ease of use.

CN224169026UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28DONGGUAN DIAOJIANG INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DONGGUAN DIAOJIANG INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-02
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laser engraving machines lack protective covers, which can easily cause laser damage to the user's eyes, and existing laser protective covers are inconvenient to use.

Method used

An automatic lifting and lowering engraving machine cover was designed, including a protective cover assembly and a protective cover transmission assembly. The automatic lifting and lowering of the laser protective cover is achieved by using a drive device, a transmission module and a limit device to ensure the protection of the user's eyes during the engraving process.

Benefits of technology

It achieves automated protection during the laser engraving process, improving safety and ease of use, and preventing laser damage to the user's eyes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic lifting carving machine outer cover which comprises a protective cover assembly and a protective cover transmission assembly, the protective cover assembly comprises a fixing base and a laser protective cover, the protective cover transmission assembly comprises a driving device, a transmission module and a limiting device, and the driving device, the transmission module and the limiting device are all arranged on the fixing base. The transmission module is in transmission connection with the driving device and the laser protective cover, the driving device drives the laser protective cover to be opened and closed at the front end of the fixing base through the transmission module, and the limiting device is used for limiting the relative position of the laser protective cover at the front end of the fixing base. According to the laser engraving machine, the automatic lifting type laser protective cover is adopted, operation is convenient, the automation degree is high, the problem that eyes of a user are burnt by dazzling laser in the laser engraving process can be effectively avoided, and the laser protective cover runs stably and smoothly and is high in safety and practicability.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of engraving machine technology, and in particular to an automatically lifting engraving machine cover. Background Technology

[0002] In the current technology, engraving machines are widely used in the production and processing field. Engraving, in principle, is a combination of drilling and milling. Existing computer engraving machines are divided into two categories: laser engraving and mechanical engraving. Different types of engraving machines can be selected according to power requirements, thus the application range of engraving machines is very wide. Existing laser engraving machines often consist of a support frame and an engraving module. However, this structure lacks an external protective cover, making it easy to cause eye damage to the user during laser engraving, resulting in poor safety. To protect the user's eyes, those skilled in the art have developed engraving machine covers to address the problem of laser eye damage. However, these laser protective covers require manual operation for raising, lowering, opening, and closing, which is inconvenient and has low practicality.

[0003] Regarding the issues of existing laser engraving machines lacking protective covers, which can easily cause laser damage to users' eyes and make the use of laser protective covers inconvenient, there is still a lack of better technical solutions. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, it is necessary to provide an automatically lifting engraving machine cover to at least solve the problems in the existing laser engraving machines in the related technology, such as the lack of a protective cover, which can easily cause laser damage to the user's eyes and the inconvenience of using the laser protective cover.

[0005] This application provides an automatic lifting engraving machine cover, which includes a protective cover assembly and a protective cover transmission assembly. The protective cover assembly includes a fixed base and a laser protective cover. The protective cover transmission assembly includes a drive device, a transmission module, and a limiting device. The laser protective cover, the drive device, the transmission module, and the limiting device are all mounted on the fixed base. The transmission module is connected to the drive device and the laser protective cover respectively. The drive device drives the laser protective cover to open and close at the front end of the fixed base through the transmission module. The limiting device is used to limit the relative position of the laser protective cover at the front end of the fixed base.

[0006] In one embodiment, the mounting base includes a rear side plate, an upper cover plate, and a lower base plate, with the laser protective cover, the rear side plate, the upper cover plate, and the lower base plate forming an engraving area.

[0007] In one embodiment, the driving device includes a control switch and a drive motor. The control switch is located at the lower end of the rear side plate, and the drive motor is fixed to the upper end of the upper cover plate. The control switch is electrically connected to the drive motor. The control switch is used to control the start and stop of the drive motor, and the drive motor is used to drive the transmission module to work.

[0008] In one embodiment, the transmission module includes a transmission guide rail, a transmission slider, a transmission drive wheel, a transmission driven wheel, and a transmission belt. The transmission guide rail, the transmission drive wheel, and the transmission driven wheel are all located on the back of the rear side plate. The transmission drive wheel is located on one side of the transmission guide rail and is sleeved on the shaft of the drive motor. The transmission driven wheel is located below the transmission drive wheel. The transmission belt is sleeved on the outer surfaces of the transmission drive wheel and the transmission driven wheel. The transmission slider is sleeved on the transmission guide rail and is connected to the transmission belt. The laser protective cover is fixedly connected to the transmission slider. The drive motor drives the transmission driven wheel and the transmission belt to rotate through the transmission drive wheel, thereby causing the transmission slider to slide up and down on the transmission guide rail, and thus causing the laser protective cover to open and close at the front end of the rear side plate.

[0009] In one embodiment, the limiting device includes an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch. The upper limit switch is located on one side of the drive wheel, and the lower limit switch is located on one side of the driven wheel. The transmission slider is disposed between the upper limit switch and the lower limit switch. The upper limit switch is used to limit the transmission slider at the uppermost end of the transmission guide rail, and the lower limit switch is used to limit the transmission slider at the lowermost end of the transmission guide rail.

[0010] In one embodiment, a rear cover plate is provided on the back of the rear side plate, and a transmission module placement area is formed between the rear cover plate and the rear side plate, wherein the transmission module is built into the transmission module placement area.

[0011] In one embodiment, both the rear cover plate and the rear side plate are provided with ventilation openings, and exhaust fans are installed at the ventilation openings; wherein, the exhaust fans are used to exhaust the smoke generated during the carving process to the outside of the carving area.

[0012] In one embodiment, an engraving module is installed on the top cover.

[0013] In one embodiment, the lower base plate has a hollow structure.

[0014] In one embodiment, anti-slip strips are provided on both the upper side and the bottom of the lower base plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This application adopts a structural design of a protective cover assembly, and drives the laser protective cover to open or close on the fixed base through the protective cover transmission assembly, thereby solving the problem of laser damage to the user's eyes during laser engraving. At the same time, by using a drive device to control the transmission module, the automatic lifting and opening / closing function of the laser protective cover on the fixed base is realized, which has a high degree of automation, high safety, and strong practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application embodiment without the rear cover plate;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a rear view of an embodiment of this application without the rear cover plate;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram from one perspective of an embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram from another perspective of an embodiment of this application. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] It should be noted that when a component is said to be "mounted on" another component, it can be directly mounted on the other component or may be interspersed with a component. When a component is said to be "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may be interspersed with a component. When a component is said to be "fixed to" another component, it can be directly fixed to the other component or may be interspersed with a component.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "or / and" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 4An embodiment of this application provides an automatic lifting engraving machine cover, which includes a protective cover assembly 100 and a protective cover transmission assembly 200. The protective cover assembly 100 includes a fixed base 11 and a laser protective cover 12. The protective cover transmission assembly 200 includes a drive device 21, a transmission module 22, and a limiting device 23. The laser protective cover 12, the drive device 21, the transmission module 22, and the limiting device 23 are all mounted on the fixed base 11. The transmission module 22 is connected to the drive device 21 and the laser protective cover 12 respectively. The drive device 21 drives the laser protective cover 12 to open and close at the front end of the fixed base 11 through the transmission module 22. The limiting device 23 is used to limit the relative position of the laser protective cover 12 at the front end of the fixed base 11.

[0024] It should be noted that this setup, through the structural design of the protective cover assembly 100, and the protective cover transmission assembly 200 driving the protective cover assembly 100 to open or close, solves the problem of laser damage to the user's eyes during laser engraving. At the same time, the protective cover transmission assembly 200 uses the drive device 21 to control the transmission module 22, realizing the automatic lifting and opening / closing function of the laser protective cover 12 on the fixed base 11. It is convenient to use, highly automated, and highly safe.

[0025] In order to achieve the engraving function, in some alternative embodiments, the mounting base 11 includes a rear side plate 111, an upper cover plate 112 and a lower base plate 113. The laser protective cover 12, the rear side plate 111, the upper cover plate 112 and the lower base plate 113 form an engraving area, and the engraving module 300 can engrave within the engraving area to prevent the laser from damaging the user's eyes.

[0026] In order to realize the driving function of the laser protective cover 12, in some optional embodiments, the driving device 21 includes a control switch 211 and a drive motor 212. The control switch 211 is located at the lower end of the rear side plate 111, and the drive motor 212 is fixed at the upper end of the upper cover plate 112. The control switch 211 and the drive motor 212 are electrically connected. The control switch 211 is used to control the start and stop of the drive motor 212, and the drive motor 212 is used to drive the transmission module 22 to work.

[0027] To achieve the transmission and lifting function of the laser protective shield 12, in some optional embodiments, the transmission module 22 includes a transmission guide rail 221, a transmission slider 222, a transmission drive wheel 223, a transmission driven wheel 224, and a transmission belt 225. The transmission guide rail 221, the transmission drive wheel 223, and the transmission driven wheel 224 are all located on the back of the rear side plate 111. The transmission drive wheel 223 is located on one side of the transmission guide rail 221 and is sleeved on the shaft of the drive motor 212. The transmission driven wheel 224 is located on the back of the transmission drive wheel 221. Below 3, the transmission belt 225 is sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission drive wheel 223 and the transmission driven wheel 224. The transmission slider 222 is sleeved on the transmission guide rail 221 and is connected to the transmission belt 225. The laser protective cover 12 is fixedly connected to the transmission slider 222. The drive motor 212 drives the transmission driven wheel 224 and the transmission belt 225 to rotate through the transmission drive wheel 223, thereby driving the transmission slider 222 to slide up and down at the transmission guide rail 221, and thus driving the laser protective cover 12 to open and close at the front end of the rear side plate 111.

[0028] To achieve the lifting and positioning function of the laser protective cover 12, in some optional embodiments, the limiting device 23 includes an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch. The upper limit switch is located on one side of the transmission drive wheel 223, and the lower limit switch is located on one side of the transmission driven wheel 224. The transmission slider 222 is located between the upper limit switch and the lower limit switch. The upper limit switch is used to limit the transmission slider 222 at the uppermost end of the transmission guide rail 221, and the lower limit switch is used to limit the transmission slider 222 at the lowermost end of the transmission guide rail 221.

[0029] In some alternative embodiments, a rear cover plate 114 is provided on the back of the rear side plate 111, and a transmission module 22 placement area is formed between the rear cover plate 114 and the rear side plate 111, and the transmission module 22 is built into the transmission module placement area.

[0030] In some alternative embodiments, ventilation openings 115 are provided on both the rear cover plate 114 and the rear side plate 111, and a smoke exhaust fan 116 is installed at the ventilation opening 115; wherein, the smoke exhaust fan 116 is used to exhaust the smoke generated during the carving process to the outside of the carving area.

[0031] It should be noted that the exhaust fan 116 is used to exhaust the smoke generated during the carving process to the outside of the carving area, and the vent 115 is provided with an external slot for connecting an external smoke purifier, which further enhances the safety of the carving operation.

[0032] To enable the engraving function, in some alternative embodiments, an engraving module 300 is mounted on the top cover 112.

[0033] In some alternative embodiments, the bottom plate 113 is a hollow structure.

[0034] In some alternative embodiments, anti-slip strips 117 are provided on the upper side and the bottom of the lower base plate 113 to prevent the carving object from slipping on the worktable during carving.

[0035] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0036] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automatically lifting engraving machine cover, characterized in that, It includes a protective cover assembly and a protective cover transmission assembly. The protective cover assembly includes a fixed base and a laser protective cover. The protective cover transmission assembly includes a drive device, a transmission module, and a limiting device. The laser protective cover, the drive device, the transmission module, and the limiting device are all mounted on the fixed base. The transmission module is connected to the drive device and the laser protective cover respectively. The drive device drives the laser protective cover to open and close at the front end of the fixed base through the transmission module. The limiting device is used to limit the relative position of the laser protective cover at the front end of the fixed base.

2. The automatically lifting engraving machine cover according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base includes a rear side plate, an upper cover plate, and a lower base plate, and the laser protective cover, the rear side plate, the upper cover plate, and the lower base plate form an engraving area.

3. The automatically lifting engraving machine cover according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive device includes a control switch and a drive motor. The control switch is located at the lower end of the rear side plate, and the drive motor is fixed to the upper end of the upper cover plate. The control switch is electrically connected to the drive motor. The control switch is used to control the start and stop of the drive motor, and the drive motor is used to drive the transmission module to work.

4. The automatically lifting engraving machine cover according to claim 3, characterized in that, The transmission module includes a transmission guide rail, a transmission slider, a transmission drive wheel, a transmission driven wheel, and a transmission belt. The transmission guide rail, the transmission drive wheel, and the transmission driven wheel are all located on the back of the rear side plate. The transmission drive wheel is located on one side of the transmission guide rail and is sleeved on the shaft of the drive motor. The transmission driven wheel is located below the transmission drive wheel. The transmission belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission drive wheel and the transmission driven wheel. The transmission slider is sleeved on the transmission guide rail and is connected to the transmission belt. The laser protective cover is fixedly connected to the transmission slider. The drive motor drives the transmission driven wheel and the transmission belt to rotate through the transmission drive wheel, thereby causing the transmission slider to slide up and down on the transmission guide rail, which in turn causes the laser protective cover to open and close at the front end of the rear side plate.

5. The automatically lifting engraving machine cover according to claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting device includes an upper limit switch and a lower limit switch. The upper limit switch is located on one side of the drive wheel, and the lower limit switch is located on one side of the driven wheel. The transmission slider is disposed between the upper limit switch and the lower limit switch. The upper limit switch is used to limit the transmission slider at the uppermost end of the transmission guide rail, and the lower limit switch is used to limit the transmission slider at the lowermost end of the transmission guide rail.

6. The automatically lifting engraving machine cover according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rear side panel has a rear cover plate on its back, and a transmission module placement area is formed between the rear cover plate and the rear side panel. The transmission module is built into the transmission module placement area.

7. The automatically lifting engraving machine cover according to claim 6, characterized in that, Ventilation openings are provided on both the rear cover plate and the rear side plate, and exhaust fans are installed at the ventilation openings; wherein, the exhaust fans are used to exhaust the smoke generated during the carving process to the outside of the carving area.

8. The automatically lifting engraving machine cover according to claim 2, characterized in that, An engraving module is installed on the top cover plate.

9. The automatically lifting engraving machine cover according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom plate has a hollow structure.

10. The automatically lifting engraving machine cover according to claim 2, characterized in that, Anti-slip strips are provided on the upper side and the bottom of the lower base plate.