Hydraulic engineering construction detection device

Abstract

The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering construction detection device, which belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, and comprises a cross beam, the outer wall of the cross beam is fixedly connected with a left bracket, the outer wall of the cross beam is also fixedly connected with a right bracket, the outer walls of the left bracket and the right bracket are fixedly connected with bases, the outer wall of the cross beam is fixedly connected with a sleeve, and the sleeve is fixedly connected with the base. The telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top wall of the right support, and the top wall of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with an oil cylinder; and the soil taking assembly comprises a soil beating cylinder connected to the inner wall of the sleeve in a sliding mode, and soil inlet grooves which are evenly distributed are formed in the outer wall of the soil beating cylinder. According to the utility model, through the structures such as the fixed block, the short screw rod and the spiral cone, the device goes deep into the ground for a certain depth, strong road holding force is provided, displacement of the device in operation processes such as soil sampling and extrusion is avoided, data detected each time is ensured to be from the same position, and the accuracy of detection work is ensured; and a reliable basis is provided for subsequent planning and design of water conservancy projects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and more specifically, to a water conservancy engineering construction detection device. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction of water conservancy projects, whether it is the construction of dams, the excavation of canals, or the construction of sluice gate foundations, accurate detection of the soil conditions at the construction site plays a decisive role and is a key link to ensure the quality and safety of the project. This requires the use of detection devices.

[0003] A search revealed a Chinese patent application with patent number CN212693265U, which discloses a detection device for water conservancy engineering construction. The device includes two supports arranged symmetrically. A base is fixedly installed at the bottom of each support. The support is shaped like an inverted "L". The width of the base is greater than the width of the support. A crossbeam is fixedly installed on the inner side of each support. The end of the crossbeam away from the support is fixedly connected by a sleeve. A motor is slidably connected to the top of the left support. A groove is opened on the upper surface of the top of the left support. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside the groove. The motor is fixedly sleeved in the center of the sliding plate. A threaded shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor. A dial plate is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded shaft. A limit plate is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the threaded shaft.

[0004] Although the aforementioned patent solves the problem of inconvenient soil sampling in the prior art by using the rotation of a motor and the squeezing of a pressing plate to press the soil entry rod into the soil through a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, and then using the rotation of a motor to drive a lifting plate to lift the soil entry rod out of the soil, the following shortcomings still exist in use: 1. During the process of extracting soil samples from the ground, the soil samples are prone to falling, resulting in low soil sampling efficiency. Repeated soil sampling operations increase time and labor costs, especially when a large number of soil samples need to be detected in large-scale water conservancy projects, the problem of low efficiency is even more prominent; 2. In water conservancy projects with complex soil conditions, such as loose and moist soil, it is difficult to fix the device stably in the construction position.

[0005] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a detection device for water conservancy engineering construction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a detection device for water conservancy engineering construction to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A water conservancy engineering construction detection device includes a crossbeam, a left support fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crossbeam, a right support fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crossbeam, a base fixedly connected to the outer wall of both the left and right supports, and a sleeve fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crossbeam. The device also includes:

[0009] A telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top wall of the right support, and a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top wall of the telescopic cylinder.

[0010] A soil sampling assembly includes a soil-driving cylinder slidably connected to the inner wall of a sleeve. The outer wall of the soil-driving cylinder has evenly distributed soil inlet grooves, and the inner wall of the soil-driving cylinder has symmetrically distributed guide grooves. A guide block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide grooves. A soil storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide block. A valve plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the soil storage cylinder. The outer wall of the valve plate has symmetrically distributed fan-shaped grooves B, and the outer wall of the soil storage cylinder has symmetrically distributed fan-shaped grooves A. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the top wall of the valve plate, and a rotating block is fixedly connected to the top wall of the connecting column.

[0011] Reinforcing components are installed on the outer wall of the base.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the reinforcement component includes a fixing block symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base, a short screw threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block, a driving block fixedly connected to the top wall of the short screw, symmetrically distributed handles fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving block, and a spiral cone fixedly connected to the end of the short screw away from the driving block.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the left bracket, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the sliding plate, the output end of the drive motor passes through the sliding plate and is fixedly connected to a long screw, and the long screw is rotatably connected to the left bracket, and a lever is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the long screw.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the outer wall of the dial plate is slidably connected with a guide post, and the guide post is fixedly connected to the slide plate. The end of the guide post away from the slide plate is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is rotatably connected to a long screw.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a linkage block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the soil-driving cylinder, and the outer wall of the linkage block abuts against the outer wall of the lever plate.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a motor is fixedly connected to the top wall of the right bracket, a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a toothed plate is meshed with the outer wall of the gear, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the toothed plate, and the extrusion plate is slidably connected to the telescopic cylinder.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the soil storage cylinder and the soil driving cylinder are slidably connected.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] In the scheme of this application:

[0020] 1. The soil-driving cylinder, in conjunction with the soil-feeding trough, can be quickly inserted into the soil and collected. The design of the soil-storage cylinder and valve plate can effectively preserve the soil. The fan-shaped groove B on the valve plate and the fan-shaped groove A on the soil-storage cylinder work together during the soil extraction process. When the soil-driving cylinder moves upward, it can quickly close the opening of the soil-storage cylinder to prevent the soil sample from falling during the extraction process. This reduces the time and labor costs caused by multiple soil extraction operations. It is especially suitable for scenarios where a large number of soil samples need to be detected in large-scale water conservancy projects. It solves the problem that in the existing technology, soil samples are easy to fall during the extraction process, resulting in low soil extraction efficiency. Repeated soil extraction operations increase time and labor costs, especially when a large number of soil samples need to be detected in large-scale water conservancy projects, the problem of low efficiency is more prominent.

[0021] 2. Through the setting of fixed blocks, short screws and spiral cones and other structures, it penetrates to a certain depth underground, providing strong grip and preventing displacement of the device during soil extraction, squeezing and other operations. This ensures that the data from each detection originates from the same location, guarantees the accuracy of the detection work, and provides a reliable basis for the planning and design of subsequent water conservancy projects. It solves the problem in existing technologies where the device is difficult to fix stably in the construction position under complex soil conditions in water conservancy projects, such as loose and moist soil. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 One of the overall structural schematic diagrams of the water conservancy engineering construction detection device provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the spiral cone section of the hydraulic engineering construction detection device provided in this application;

[0024] Figure 3 The second schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water conservancy engineering construction detection device provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the soil-driving cylinder section of the hydraulic engineering construction detection device provided in this application;

[0026] Figure 5 Exploded view of the excavation cylinder portion of the hydraulic engineering construction detection device provided in this application;

[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the valve plate section of the hydraulic engineering construction detection device provided in this application.

[0028] The image shows:

[0029] 1. Crossbeam; 2. Base; 3. Fixing block; 4. Short screw; 5. Drive block; 6. Handle; 7. Left bracket; 8. Right bracket; 9. Hydraulic cylinder; 10. Telescopic cylinder; 11. Slide plate; 12. Drive motor; 13. Long screw; 14. Guide column; 15. Paddle plate; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Sleeve; 18. Motor; 19. Gear; 20. Tooth plate; 21. Extrusion plate; 22. Soil-driving cylinder; 23. Linkage block; 24. Soil inlet trough; 25. Rotating block; 26. Guide groove; 27. Soil storage cylinder; 28. Guide block; 29. ​​Valve plate; 30. Sector A; 31. Connecting column; 32. Sector B; 33. Spiral cone. Detailed Implementation

[0030] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.

[0031] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the hydraulic engineering construction detection device proposed in this embodiment includes a crossbeam 1, a left support 7 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crossbeam 1, a right support 8 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crossbeam 1, a base 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of both the left support 7 and the right support 8, and a sleeve 17 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crossbeam 1. It also includes:

[0032] Telescopic cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the top wall of right bracket 8, and hydraulic cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the top wall of telescopic cylinder 10.

[0033] The soil sampling assembly includes a soil-driving cylinder 22 slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 17. The outer wall of the soil-driving cylinder 22 has evenly distributed soil inlet grooves 24. The inner wall of the soil-driving cylinder 22 has symmetrically distributed guide grooves 26. A guide block 28 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide grooves 26. A soil storage cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide block 28. A valve plate 29 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the soil storage cylinder 27. The outer wall of the valve plate 29 has symmetrically distributed fan-shaped grooves B32. The outer wall of the soil storage cylinder 27 has symmetrically distributed fan-shaped grooves A30. A connecting column 31 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the valve plate 29. A rotating block 25 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the connecting column 31. When the soil-collecting cylinder 22 penetrates deep into the soil, the soil enters the soil-collecting cylinder 22 through the soil inlet 24, and then enters the soil storage cylinder 27 through the fan-shaped grooves A30 and B32. After collection is completed, the soil storage cylinder 27 is sealed. Specifically, the rotating block 25 is rotated, which in turn drives the connecting column 31 to rotate, which in turn drives the valve plate 29 to rotate. The fan-shaped groove B32 on the valve plate 29 and the fan-shaped groove A30 on the soil storage cylinder 27 are gradually misaligned, thereby closing the opening of the soil storage cylinder 27 and storing the soil inside the soil storage cylinder 27. Finally, the soil storage cylinder 27 can be removed, and then a new soil storage cylinder 27 can be replaced to collect soil again.

[0034] The reinforcement component is located on the outer wall of the base 2.

[0035] like Figure 1-2 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the reinforcement component further includes a fixing block 3 symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer wall of the base 2. A short screw 4 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block 3. A driving block 5 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the short screw 4. A handle 6 is symmetrically distributed and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving block 5. A spiral cone 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the short screw 4 away from the driving block 5. By rotating the handle 6, the driving block 5 and the short screw 4 are driven to rotate. The spiral cone 33 at one end of the short screw 4 gradually drills into the ground. The reinforcement component composed of the symmetrically distributed fixing block 3, short screw 4, driving block 5, handle 6 and spiral cone 33 fixes the base 2 to the ground, thereby making the entire device stable.

[0036] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a sliding plate 11 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the left support 7, and a drive motor 12 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the sliding plate 11. The output end of the drive motor 12 passes through the sliding plate 11 and is fixedly connected to a long screw 13, which is rotatably connected to the left support 7. A lever 15 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the long screw 13. The drive motor 12 drives the long screw 13 to rotate. Under the restriction of the guide post 14 and the limiting plate 16, the lever 15 will move linearly along the long screw 13. During the movement, the lever 15 will squeeze and push the linkage block 23 to move, thereby pushing the soil-driving cylinder 22 to slide inside the sleeve 17, thereby realizing the return of the soil-driving cylinder 22.

[0037] like Figure 1-3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a guide post 14 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the dial plate 15, and the guide post 14 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 11. A limit plate 16 is fixedly connected to the end of the guide post 14 away from the slide plate 11, and the limit plate 16 is rotatably connected to the long screw 13. The guide post 14 provides a stable guiding force for the movement of the dial plate 15.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a linkage block 23 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the soil-driving cylinder 22, and the outer wall of the linkage block 23 abuts against the outer wall of the lever plate 15. The lever plate 15 drives the linkage block 23 to move, thereby driving the soil-driving cylinder 22 to return to its original position.

[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, a motor 18 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the right support 8, a gear 19 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 18, a toothed plate 20 is meshed with the outer wall of the gear 19, and a pressing plate 21 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the toothed plate 20. The pressing plate 21 is slidably connected to the telescopic cylinder 10. The output end of the motor 18 drives the gear 19 to rotate, and the gear 19 meshes with the toothed plate 20, so that the toothed plate 20 drives the pressing plate 21 to slide inside the telescopic cylinder 10, thereby operating the hydraulic oil in the cylinder 9, thereby realizing the telescopic structure (not shown in the figure) pressing rotating block 25, including the soil-driving cylinder 22, to penetrate deep into the soil.

[0040] like Figure 4-5 As shown, in a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the soil storage cylinder 27 and the soil-driving cylinder 22 are further slidably connected. The sliding between the soil storage cylinder 27 and the soil-driving cylinder 22 can prevent soil from filling the space between the soil storage cylinder 27 and the soil-driving cylinder 22, and avoid resistance when removing the soil storage cylinder 27.

[0041] Specifically, when using this water conservancy project construction detection device: Before using the device, rotating the handle 6 drives the drive block 5 and the short screw 4 to rotate. The spiral cone 33 at one end of the short screw 4 gradually drills into the ground. Using the reinforcement assembly composed of the symmetrically distributed fixing block 3, short screw 4, drive block 5, handle 6, and spiral cone 33, the base 2 is fixed to the ground, thus making the entire device stable. Then, the motor 18 is started. The output end of the motor 18 drives the gear 19 to rotate. The gear 19 meshes with the toothed plate 20, causing the toothed plate 20 to drive the extrusion plate 21 to slide inside the telescopic cylinder 10, thereby operating the hydraulic oil in the cylinder 9, thus realizing the telescopic structure (not shown in the figure) extruding the rotating block 25, including the soil-driving cylinder 22, to penetrate the soil. This operation is repeated until the soil-driving cylinder 22 penetrates to a suitable depth. When the soil-driving cylinder 22 penetrates the soil, the soil enters the soil-driving cylinder 2 through the soil inlet trough 24. 2. The soil enters the soil storage cylinder 27 through the sector grooves A30 and B32. After collection, the soil storage cylinder 27 is closed. Specifically, the rotating block 25 is rotated, which in turn drives the connecting column 31 to rotate, which in turn drives the valve plate 29 to rotate. The sector groove B32 on the valve plate 29 and the sector groove A30 on the soil storage cylinder 27 are gradually misaligned, thereby closing the opening of the soil storage cylinder 27 and storing the soil inside the soil storage cylinder 27. Finally, the soil storage cylinder 27 is removed, and a new soil storage cylinder 27 is then replaced for re-collection of soil. Afterward, the drive motor 12 is started, which drives the long screw 13 to rotate. Under the restriction of the guide column 14 and the limiting plate 16, the dial plate 15 will move linearly along the long screw 13. During the movement, the dial plate 15 will squeeze and push the linkage block 23 to move, thereby pushing the soil-discharging cylinder 22 to slide inside the sleeve 17, thus realizing the return of the soil-discharging cylinder 22.

[0042] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention, are covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A detection device for water conservancy engineering construction, comprising a crossbeam (1), characterized in that, The outer wall of the crossbeam (1) is fixedly connected to a left bracket (7), and the outer wall of the crossbeam (1) is also fixedly connected to a right bracket (8). The outer walls of both the left bracket (7) and the right bracket (8) are fixedly connected to a base (2). The outer wall of the crossbeam (1) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (17). The crossbeam also includes: Telescopic cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the right support (8), and a hydraulic cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the telescopic cylinder (10). The soil sampling assembly includes a soil-driving cylinder (22) slidably connected to the inner wall of a sleeve (17). The outer wall of the soil-driving cylinder (22) is provided with uniformly distributed soil inlet grooves (24). The inner wall of the soil-driving cylinder (22) is provided with symmetrically distributed guide grooves (26). The inner wall of the guide grooves (26) is slidably connected to a guide block (28). The outer wall of the guide block (28) is fixedly connected to a soil storage cylinder (27). The outer wall of the soil storage cylinder (27) is rotatably connected to a valve plate (29). The outer wall of the valve plate (29) is provided with symmetrically distributed fan-shaped grooves B (32). The outer wall of the soil storage cylinder (27) is provided with symmetrically distributed fan-shaped grooves A (30). The top wall of the valve plate (29) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (31). The top wall of the connecting column (31) is fixedly connected to a rotating block (25). A reinforcing component is provided on the outer wall of the base (2).

2. The water conservancy engineering construction detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The reinforcement component includes a fixing block (3) symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of the base (2), a short screw (4) threadedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing block (3), a driving block (5) fixedly connected to the top wall of the short screw (4), a symmetrically distributed handle (6) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving block (5), and a spiral cone (33) fixedly connected to the end of the short screw (4) away from the driving block (5).

3. The water conservancy engineering construction detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left support (7) has a sliding plate (11) slidably connected to its outer wall. The top wall of the sliding plate (11) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (12). The output end of the drive motor (12) passes through the sliding plate (11) and is fixedly connected to a long screw (13). The long screw (13) is rotatably connected to the left support (7). The outer wall of the long screw (13) is threadedly connected to a dial plate (15).

4. The water conservancy engineering construction detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer wall of the lever (15) is slidably connected to a guide post (14), and the guide post (14) is fixedly connected to the slide plate (11). The end of the guide post (14) away from the slide plate (11) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (16), and the limiting plate (16) is rotatably connected to the long screw (13).

5. The water conservancy engineering construction detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the soil-driving cylinder (22) is fixedly connected to a linkage block (23), and the outer wall of the linkage block (23) abuts against the outer wall of the lever plate (15).

6. The water conservancy engineering construction detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A motor (18) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the right bracket (8), a gear (19) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (18), a toothed plate (20) is meshed with the outer wall of the gear (19), an extrusion plate (21) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the toothed plate (20), and the extrusion plate (21) is slidably connected to the telescopic cylinder (10).

7. The water conservancy engineering construction detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The soil storage cylinder (27) and the soil dumping cylinder (22) are slidably connected.

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