Closed cooling tower with spraying angle convenient to adjust

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of closed cooling towers, and particularly relates to a closed cooling tower convenient for adjusting a spraying angle, which comprises a tower body, a water tank is fixedly connected in the tower body, a drain valve is arranged at the left end of the water tank, the drain valve is fixedly connected with the tower body, and the water tank is fixedly connected with the tower body. Two symmetrically-distributed spraying pipes are rotationally connected into the tower body, the lower ends of the spraying pipes are fixedly connected with spraying heads, and a heat dissipation plate is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the tower body. Through the effect of the designed water pump, water in the water tank can be pumped into the spraying pipe through the water pump, finally, cooling water can be used for spraying and cooling the heat exchange pipe through the spraying head, when the motor is started during spraying, the output end of the motor can drive the rotating base and the first gear to rotate, and then the second gear and the spraying pipe can rotate; the spraying angle of the spray head can be adjusted, cooling water can cover the heat exchange pipe more evenly, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the cooling effect is improved.

Description

A closed cooling tower that allows for easy adjustment of the spray angle Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of closed cooling tower technology, specifically a closed cooling tower that facilitates adjustment of the spray angle. Background Technology

[0002] Closed-circuit cooling towers are widely used in various fields of industrial production, mainly for cooling various equipment and circulation systems that require temperature control, such as air conditioning refrigeration units, industrial machinery and equipment, power system transformers, chemical reaction units, metallurgical forging equipment, etc.

[0003] Utility model patent CN222895565U discloses a high-efficiency closed-loop cooling tower, relating to the field of closed-loop cooling tower technology. It includes a cooling tower shell, an evaporative heat exchange tube bundle, and a circulating water tank. An installation frame is fixedly installed on the top of the cooling tower shell, and an axial flow fan is fixedly installed inside the installation frame. The evaporative heat exchange tube bundle is fixedly installed inside the cooling tower shell, and a circulating water tank is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cooling tower shell. Fixing frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cooling tower shell, and cooling pipes are wound inside each of the two fixing frames. One end of each cooling pipe extends into the cooling tower shell and is fixedly installed with a diverter pipe. Multiple water spray pipes are evenly installed between the two diverter pipes. This utility model not only rapidly cools the cooling water, increasing the cooling effect on the evaporative heat exchange tube bundle, but also avoids the formation of mist at the air outlet at the top of the cooling tower shell, thus improving the practicality of the cooling tower.

[0004] In the aforementioned prior art, during the operation of the cooling tower and the spray cooling process on the heat exchange tubes, it is inconvenient to adjust the spray angle of the cooling water, which may result in uneven contact between the cooling water and the heat exchange tubes, thus affecting the cooling effect of the heat exchange tubes. Therefore, improvements are needed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a closed cooling tower that facilitates the adjustment of the spray angle, thus solving the problem of the inconvenience in adjusting the spray angle of cooling water.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a closed cooling tower with adjustable spray angle, comprising a tower body, a water tank fixedly connected inside the tower body, a drain valve provided at the left end of the water tank, the drain valve being fixedly connected to the tower body, two symmetrically distributed spray pipes rotatably connected inside the tower body, nozzles fixedly connected at the lower end of the spray pipes, a heat dissipation plate provided at the top of the inner wall of the tower body, a water tank fixedly connected at the right end of the tower body, a box body fixedly connected at the right end of the tower body and above the water tank, a heat exchange pipe fixedly installed inside the tower body, a spraying mechanism provided on the spray pipes, and a locking mechanism provided on the spraying mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, there are multiple nozzles, which are evenly distributed at the lower end of the spray pipe. By designing multiple nozzles, uniform spraying of cooling water can be achieved.

[0008] Preferably, a sealing ring is rotatably fitted onto the outer side of the spray pipe, and the sealing ring is fixedly connected to the tower body. By designing the sealing ring, the connection between the spray pipe and the tower body can be sealed.

[0009] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes water pumps. Two symmetrically distributed water pumps are fixedly installed at the right end of the tower body. Each water pump has an inlet pipe at its bottom, which is fixedly connected to a water tank. A drain pipe is located at the right end of each water pump, fixedly connected to the tank body, and rotatably connected to a spray pipe. A motor is fixedly installed at the right end of the tank body, with its output end rotatably connected to the tank body. A rotating seat is fixedly connected to the left end of the motor's output end, and a gear one is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating seat. A gear two meshes with the outer side of gear one, and gear two is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the spray pipe. By designing this spraying mechanism, uniform spraying of cooling water can be achieved.

[0010] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a groove. The rotating seat has a groove inside, and a retaining ball is movably fitted inside the groove. A limiting seat is movably fitted outside the retaining ball, and the limiting seat is fixedly connected to the housing. A slider is movably fitted outside the retaining ball, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the top of the slider. Both the slider and the sliding rod are slidably connected to the limiting seat, and a spring is provided on the outside of the sliding rod. By designing this locking mechanism, the stationary rotating seat can be limited.

[0011] Preferably, there are multiple grooves, which are arranged in a ring shape and evenly distributed inside the rotating seat. By designing multiple grooves, the ball can roll into the grooves at different positions.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the slider, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the limiting seat. The spring is designed so that its force can be applied to the slider.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model utilizes a water pump to pump water from the tank into the spray pipe. The water is then sprayed onto the heat exchange tubes through the nozzles to provide cooling. When the motor is started, its output drives the rotating seat and gear one to rotate, which in turn rotates gear two and the spray pipe. This allows for adjustment of the spray angle, ensuring more even coverage of the heat exchange tubes with cooling water, thus improving heat exchange efficiency and cooling effect.

[0015] 2. This utility model, through the design of a limiting seat, can provide rotational support for the rotating seat. With the insertion and cooperation of the locking ball and the groove, the stationary rotating seat can be limited, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the stationary spray pipe and nozzle, and preventing the nozzle from shaking due to external forces, which would affect the spray heat exchange effect on the heat exchange pipe. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a partial three-dimensional sectional view of the present invention as shown in Figure 1;

[0018] Figure 3 is an enlarged view of section A in Figure 2 of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 is a front sectional view of the limiting seat in Figure 2 of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Tower body; 2. Water tank; 3. Drain valve; 4. Spray pipe; 5. Spray head; 6. Heat dissipation plate; 7. Water tank; 8. Spraying mechanism; 9. Locking mechanism; 10. Sealing ring; 11. Box body; 12. Heat exchange pipe; 81. Water pump; 82. Inlet pipe; 83. Drain pipe; 84. Motor; 85. Rotating seat; 86. Gear 1; 87. Gear 2; 91. Groove; 92. Ball retainer; 93. Limit seat; 94. Slider; 95. Slide rod; 96. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. A closed-loop cooling tower with adjustable spray angle includes a tower body 1. A water tank 2 is fixedly connected inside the tower body 1. A drain valve 3 is installed at the left end of the water tank 2 and is fixedly connected to the tower body 1. Two symmetrically distributed spray pipes 4 are rotatably connected inside the tower body 1. A sealing ring 10 is rotatably fitted on the outside of the spray pipes 4 and is fixedly connected to the tower body 1. By designing the sealing ring 10, the connection between the spray pipes 4 and the tower body 1 can be sealed. The lower part of the spray pipe 4... A nozzle 5 is fixedly connected to the end of the spray pipe 4. There are multiple nozzles 5, which are evenly distributed at the lower end of the spray pipe 4. By designing multiple nozzles 5, the cooling water can be sprayed evenly. A heat dissipation plate 6 is provided on the top of the inner wall of the tower body 1. A water tank 7 is fixedly connected to the right end of the tower body 1. A box body 11 is fixedly connected to the right end of the tower body 1 and above the water tank 7. A heat exchange pipe 12 is fixedly installed inside the tower body 1. A spray mechanism 8 is provided on the spray pipe 4. A locking mechanism 9 is provided on the spray mechanism 8.

[0023] Please refer to Figures 1, 2, and 3. The spray mechanism 8 includes a water pump 81. Two symmetrically distributed water pumps 81 are fixedly installed on the right end of the tower body 1. A water inlet pipe 82 is provided at the bottom of the water pump 81 and is fixedly connected to the water tank 7. A drain pipe 83 is provided on the right end of the water pump 81 and is fixedly connected to the box body 11. The drain pipe 83 is rotatably connected to the spray pipe 4. A motor 84 is fixedly installed on the right end of the box body 11. The output end of the motor 84 is rotatably connected to the box body 11. A rotating seat 85 is fixedly connected to the left end of the output end of the motor 84. A gear 1 86 is fixedly connected to the left end of the rotating seat 85. A gear 2 87 meshes with the outside of the gear 1 86. The gear 2 87 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the spray pipe 4. By designing the spray mechanism 8, uniform spraying of cooling water can be achieved.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 1, 2, and 4. The locking mechanism 9 includes a groove 91. The rotating seat 85 has a groove 91 inside. A retaining ball 92 is movably fitted inside the groove 91. There are multiple grooves 91, which are arranged in a ring and evenly distributed inside the rotating seat 85. By designing multiple grooves 91, the retaining ball 92 can roll into the grooves 91 at different positions. A limiting seat 93 is movably fitted on the outside of the retaining ball 92. The limiting seat 93 is fixedly connected to the housing 11. A slider 94 is movably fitted on the outside of the retaining ball 92. A sliding rod 95 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 94. Both the slider 94 and the sliding rod 95 are slidably connected to the limiting seat 93. A spring 96 is provided on the outside of the sliding rod 95. One end of the spring 96 is fixedly connected to the slider 94, and the other end of the spring 96 is fixedly connected to the limiting seat 93. By designing the spring 96, the force of the spring 96 can act on the slider 94. By designing the locking mechanism 9, the stationary rotating seat 85 can be limited.

[0025] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: When it is needed to spray, the water pump 81 draws water into the water tank 7 through the water inlet pipe 82, and then the spray water is transported into the spray pipe 4 through the drain pipe 83. Finally, the cooling water is sprayed through the nozzle 5 to achieve spray cooling of the heat exchange pipe 12.

[0026] During the spraying process, when the motor 84 is working, the output end of the motor 84 can drive the rotating seat 85 to rotate, the rotating seat 85 drives the gear 1 86 to rotate, the gear 1 86 will drive the gear 2 87 to rotate, the gear 2 87 will drive the spray pipe 4 to rotate, and the spray pipe 4 will drive the nozzle 5 to rotate. The spraying angle of the nozzle 5 can be adjusted, so that the cooling water can cover the heat exchange tube 12 more evenly, improve the heat exchange efficiency, and improve the cooling effect.

[0027] When the rotating seat 85 rotates, the arc surface of the groove 91 inside the rotating seat 85 will squeeze and push the retaining ball 92, causing the retaining ball 92 to roll upward. The retaining ball 92 will drive the slider 94 and the sliding rod 95 to move upward. The slider 94 can squeeze the spring 96, which can then separate the retaining ball 92 from the groove 91. When the rotating seat 85 has finished rotating and needs to spray at a fixed point through the nozzle 5, the elasticity of the spring 96 will give the slider 94 a downward counterforce, which can push the retaining ball 92 into the groove 91 at another position. With the insertion and cooperation of the retaining ball 92 and the groove 91, the stationary rotating seat 85 can be limited, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the stationary spray pipe 4 and the nozzle 5, and preventing the nozzle 5 from shaking due to external forces, which would affect the spray heat exchange effect on the heat exchange tube 12.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A closed cooling tower facilitating adjustment of the spray angle, comprising a tower body (1), characterized in that: A water tank (2) is fixedly connected inside the tower body (1). A drain valve (3) is provided at the left end of the water tank (2). The drain valve (3) is fixedly connected to the tower body (1). Two symmetrically distributed spray pipes (4) are rotatably connected inside the tower body (1). A nozzle (5) is fixedly connected at the lower end of the spray pipe (4). A heat dissipation plate (6) is provided at the top of the inner wall of the tower body (1). A water tank (7) is fixedly connected at the right end of the tower body (1). A box body (11) is fixedly connected at the right end of the tower body (1) and above the water tank (7). A heat exchange pipe (12) is fixedly installed inside the tower body (1). A spraying mechanism (8) is provided on the spray pipe (4). A locking mechanism (9) is provided on the spraying mechanism (8).

2. A closed cooling tower with easy adjustment of the spray angle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The number of nozzles (5) is multiple, and the multiple nozzles (5) are evenly distributed at the lower end of the spray pipe (4).

3. A closed-loop cooling tower for easy adjustment of spray angle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring (10) is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the spray pipe (4), and the sealing ring (10) is fixedly connected to the tower body (1).

4. The closed type cooling tower with easy adjustment of the spray angle as claimed in claim 1 wherein: The spraying mechanism (8) includes a water pump (81). Two water pumps (81) are fixedly installed on the right end of the tower body (1) and are symmetrically distributed. The bottom of the water pump (81) is provided with an inlet pipe (82). The inlet pipe (82) is fixedly connected to the water tank (7). The right end of the water pump (81) is provided with a drain pipe (83). The drain pipe (83) is fixedly connected to the box body (11). The drain pipe (83) is rotatably connected to the spray pipe (4). The right end of the box body (11) is fixedly installed with a motor (84). The output end of the motor (84) is rotatably connected to the box body (11). The left end of the output end of the motor (84) is fixedly connected with a rotating seat (85). The left end of the rotating seat (85) is fixedly connected with a gear one (86). The outer side of the gear one (86) is meshed with a gear two (87). The gear two (87) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the spray pipe (4).

5. A closed type cooling tower with easy adjustment of spray angle as claimed in claim 4 wherein: The locking mechanism (9) includes a groove (91). The rotating seat (85) has a groove (91) inside. A locking ball (92) is movably sleeved inside the groove (91). A limiting seat (93) is movably sleeved on the outside of the locking ball (92). The limiting seat (93) is fixedly connected to the housing (11). A slider (94) is movably sleeved on the outside of the locking ball (92). A sliding rod (95) is fixedly connected to the top of the slider (94). The slider (94) and the sliding rod (95) are slidably connected to the limiting seat (93). A spring (96) is provided on the outside of the sliding rod (95).

6. A closed type cooling tower with easy adjustment of spray angle as claimed in claim 5 wherein: The number of grooves (91) is multiple, and the multiple grooves (91) are evenly distributed in a ring shape inside the rotating seat (85).

7. A closed type cooling tower with easy adjustment of spray angle as claimed in claim 5 wherein: One end of the spring (96) is fixedly connected to the slider (94), and the other end of the spring (96) is fixedly connected to the limiting seat (93).

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