Seedling cultivation and irrigation all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of seedling cultivation and irrigation, particularly relates to a seedling cultivation and irrigation all-in-one machine, and aims to solve the problems that an existing irrigation machine can only spray in one direction (beside a road) when watering or pesticide applying is performed on seedlings, and if the walking road can just accommodate the irrigation machine to move, and spraying needs to be performed on the two sides, the irrigation machine cannot spray pesticide on the two sides. In order to solve the problems that in the prior art, when a road needs to be sprayed, spraying needs to be conducted on the other side after spraying is finished, and labor force of workers is increased, the following scheme is provided that the device comprises a bottom plate, a liquid box used for containing liquid is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and spraying can be conducted on the two sides and the front of the road at the same time through a second box body and a third box body; the device is simple in structure and convenient to use, repeated movement or direction adjustment is not needed, the irrigation or pesticide application efficiency is greatly improved, time and labor cost are saved, the device can be easily folded and stored through the folding mechanism when spraying does not need to be conducted on the two sides of a road, the overall size is reduced, transportation and storage are convenient, and meanwhile the safety of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seedling cultivation and irrigation technology, and in particular to an integrated seedling cultivation and irrigation machine. Background Technology

[0002] An irrigation machine is an agricultural machine mainly used for irrigation, fertilization (liquid fertilizer) and pesticide application in farmland. Irrigation machines are also needed during seedling cultivation.

[0003] The existing irrigation machines have the following problems when in use:

[0004] Existing mobile seedling irrigation machines can usually only spray in one direction (one side of the road) when watering or applying pesticides to seedlings. If the road is just big enough for the irrigation machine to move, and both sides need to be sprayed, then one side needs to be sprayed before the other side can be sprayed, which is troublesome, inefficient, and increases the labor force. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that existing mobile seedling irrigation machines can usually only spray in one direction (one side of the road) when watering or applying pesticides to seedlings. If the road is just big enough for the irrigation machine to move, and both sides need to be sprayed, it is necessary to spray one side and then spray the other side, which is cumbersome, inefficient, and increases the labor shortage. Therefore, this utility model proposes an integrated seedling cultivation and irrigation machine.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine includes a base plate, a liquid tank for containing liquid is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, the top of the liquid tank has an opening for adding liquid and a cover is installed by a hinge, the liquid tank is provided with a conveying component for conveying liquid, the liquid tank has second boxes on both sides for spraying on both sides of the road, and the liquid tank has a third box on the front side for spraying in front.

[0008] The liquid tank is equipped with a folding mechanism, which allows the two second tanks to be folded and stored when it is not necessary to spray the sides of the road.

[0009] To ensure the stability of the second compartment during folding and storage, the folding mechanism also includes a fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism can secure the second compartment when it is folded or unfolded to prevent rotation.

[0010] In one possible design, the delivery assembly includes a water pump and a first housing. The bottom of the water pump and the bottom of the first housing are both fixedly connected to the top side of the liquid tank. A water inlet is fixedly provided with a water suction pipe, one end of which passes through the top of the liquid tank and extends into the liquid tank. A first pipe is fixedly provided with the water pump outlet, and one end of the first pipe is fixedly connected to and communicates with the top of the first housing. First fixed pipes are fixedly provided on both sides of the first housing, and a telescopic flexible hose is fixedly provided at one end of the first fixed pipe. One end of the telescopic flexible hose is fixedly connected to the top of a second housing. A second fixed pipe is fixedly provided on the front side of the first housing. A connecting block is fixedly provided on one side of the liquid tank. One side of the third housing is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block. One end of the second fixed pipe is fixedly connected to and communicates with the top of the third housing. Multiple third fixed pipes are fixedly provided and communicates with the bottom of the second housing. A second nozzle is fixedly provided and communicates with the bottom end of the third fixed pipe. Multiple fourth fixed pipes are fixedly provided and communicates with the bottom of the third housing. A third nozzle is fixedly provided and communicates with the bottom end of the fourth fixed pipe.

[0011] In one possible design, the folding mechanism includes two fixed frames and two fixed plates. The sides of the two fixed frames that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the top of the two sides of the liquid tank, respectively. The top inner wall and bottom inner wall of the fixed frames are rotatably connected to the same rotating shaft. A fixed ring is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft. A fixed plate is welded to one side of the fixed ring. One side of the second box body is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate.

[0012] In one possible design, the fixing mechanism includes bolts and nuts for fixing the second box when it is unfolded or folded for storage. The top of the fixing frame has a mounting hole that matches the size of the nut. The outer side of the nut is welded to the inner wall of the mounting hole. The bolt is threaded to the nut. The fixing ring has two insertion holes with an angle of 90 degrees between them. One end of the bolt is inserted into the insertion hole.

[0013] In one possible design, a first valve for switching the water source to the second tank is fixedly installed on the first fixed pipe, a second valve for switching the water source to the third tank is fixedly installed on the second fixed pipe, and a third valve for controlling the spraying range is fixedly installed on both the third and fourth fixed pipes.

[0014] In one possible design, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the liquid tank to facilitate the replacement of the liquid in the liquid tank, and a fourth valve is installed on the drain pipe.

[0015] In one possible design, the bottom sides of the base plate are fixedly provided with movable wheels for easy movement, and the other bottom side of the base plate is provided with a rotating wheel for easy adjustment of the movement direction. A circular hole is opened on one side of the top of the base plate, and a bearing is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the circular hole. A handle for easy pushing is fixedly provided on the inner ring of the bearing, and the bottom end of the handle is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating wheel.

[0016] In one possible design, a storage box for placing personnel and items is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base plate, and a cover is installed on one side of the storage box via a hinge.

[0017] In this application, during use, the cover is opened, and the required liquid (such as water, fertilizer solution, etc.) is added to the liquid tank through the filling port. Then, the cover is closed, and the operator holds the handle and pushes the entire unit to the spraying position. When spraying both sides of the road is required (initially, the two second tanks are in the unfolded state), the valve on the second fixed pipe is closed to prevent liquid from entering the front third tank. The third valve on the first and third fixed pipes is opened, and the water pump is started. The water pump draws liquid from the liquid tank through the pumping pipe and delivers it to the first tank through the first pipe. The liquid is distributed in the first tank and delivered to the second tank through the first fixed pipe and the telescopic hose. The liquid is then sprayed out through the third fixed pipe and the second nozzle, thus irrigating the seedlings on both sides of the road. When spraying the front side is required, simply open the second valve on the second fixed pipe and the third valve on the fourth fixed pipe to allow liquid to enter the third nozzle, which can then spray the front side. When spraying only one side is required, open the first fixed pipe on that side. The first valve on the fixed pipe is closed, and the first valve on the other side and the second valve on the second fixed pipe in front are closed. Since the third valve is installed on both the third and fourth fixed pipes, the nozzles can be opened or closed according to the spraying range. This can be freely adjusted. When spraying is finished or when spraying on both sides is not needed and the second box needs to be folded and stored, turn the bolt so that the bottom end of the bolt is away from the insertion hole. Rotate the second box by hand. The fixing plate on one side of the second box will rotate through the fixing ring and the rotating shaft until it is rotated to the side of the liquid tank (at this time, the insertion hole is aligned with the bolt). This allows the second box to be folded and stored. Turn the bolt again so that the bottom end of the bolt is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole, thus fixing the second box and preventing rotation. During use, the cover of the storage box can be opened as needed to place or remove items. The water pump requires an external power supply for control. An external controller is used for control. The power supply can be provided by a battery installed on the base plate or water tank. The controller can also be installed on the base plate or water tank. The type of valve can be selected according to actual needs.

[0018] In this utility model, the seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine can spray both sides and the front of the road at the same time through the second box and the third box, without the need for repeated movement or adjustment of direction, which greatly improves the efficiency of irrigation or pesticide application and saves time and labor costs.

[0019] This utility model discloses a seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine, which, by setting multiple valves, can flexibly control the spraying in different directions to meet various irrigation needs. Whether it is necessary to irrigate both sides, the front, or one side, it can be achieved through simple operation, improving the flexibility and convenience of use;

[0020] In this utility model, the seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine adopts a folding mechanism design for the second box. When it is not necessary to spray the sides of the road, it can be easily folded and stored, reducing the overall volume, facilitating transportation and storage, and also improving the safety of the equipment.

[0021] In this utility model, the seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine uses a fixing mechanism to firmly fix the second box in a folded or unfolded state by bolts and nuts, preventing it from rotating or shaking during movement and ensuring the stability and reliability of the equipment.

[0022] In this invention, the second and third housings can simultaneously spray both sides and the front of the road without repeated movement or direction adjustment, greatly improving the efficiency of irrigation or pesticide application and saving time and labor costs. The folding mechanism allows for easy folding and storage when spraying the sides of the road is not required, reducing the overall volume and facilitating transportation and storage, while also improving the safety of the equipment. The fixing mechanism can firmly fix the second housing in the folded or unfolded state, preventing it from rotating or shaking during movement and ensuring the stability and reliability of the equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a side view of the integrated seedling cultivation and irrigation machine proposed in this utility model.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the second box of the seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the folding mechanism structure of a seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine proposed in this utility model.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Placement box; 3. Handle; 4. Liquid tank; 5. Cover; 6. First pipe; 7. First box; 8. Second box; 9. Second nozzle; 10. Third box; 11. Second nozzle; 12. Rotating wheel; 13. First fixed pipe; 14. Telescopic hose; 15. Fixing frame; 16. Fixing ring; 17. Rotating shaft; 18. Bolt; 19. Fixing plate; 20. Insertion hole. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] Reference Figure 1-5 A watering and irrigation machine includes: a base plate 1, which serves as the supporting structure for the entire machine, and a liquid tank 4 for containing liquid is fixedly installed on its top. The top of the liquid tank 4 has an inlet for adding liquids such as water or fertilizer solution, and a cover 5 is installed by a hinge to seal the inlet and prevent liquid leakage.

[0032] The liquid tank 4 is equipped with a conveying assembly for transporting liquid, which includes a water pump and a first tank body 7. The bottom of the water pump and the bottom of the first tank body 7 are both fixedly connected to one side of the top of the liquid tank 4. A suction pipe is fixedly installed at the inlet of the water pump, one end of which passes through the top of the liquid tank 4 and extends into the liquid tank 4 to draw liquid from the tank. A first pipe 6 is fixedly installed at the outlet of the water pump, one end of which is fixedly connected to and communicates with the top of the first tank body 7, transporting liquid into the first tank body 7.

[0033] First fixed pipes 13 are fixedly installed on both sides of the first fixed pipe 13, and a telescopic hose 14 is fixedly installed at one end of the first fixed pipe 13. One end of the telescopic hose 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the second box 8. The second box 8 is located on both sides of the liquid tank 4 and is used for spraying along the roadside. A second fixed pipe is fixedly installed on the front side of the first box 7, a connecting block is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid tank 4, and one side of the third box 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block. The third box 10 is used for spraying in front. One end of the second fixed pipe is fixedly connected to and communicates with the top of the third box 10.

[0034] The bottom of the second housing 8 is fixedly equipped with multiple third fixed pipes that are connected to each other. The bottom end of each third fixed pipe is fixedly equipped with a second nozzle 9 that is connected to each other, for spraying liquid. The bottom of the third housing 10 is fixedly equipped with multiple fourth fixed pipes that are connected to each other. The bottom end of each fourth fixed pipe is fixedly equipped with a third nozzle 11 that is connected to each other, also for spraying liquid.

[0035] The liquid tank 4 is equipped with a folding mechanism for folding and storing the two second boxes 8. The folding mechanism includes two fixing brackets 15 and two fixing plates 19. The sides of the two fixing brackets 15 that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the liquid tank 4. The top and bottom inner walls of the fixing brackets 15 are rotatably connected to the same pivot 17. A fixing ring 16 is fixedly fitted onto the pivot 17, and a fixing plate 19 is welded to one side of the fixing ring 16. One side of the second box 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 19. The pivot 17 allows the fixing ring 16 and the fixing plate 19 to rotate, thereby enabling the second box 8 to be folded and unfolded.

[0036] To ensure stability during folding and storage of the second housing 8, the folding mechanism also includes a fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism includes bolts 18 and nuts for securing the second housing 8 when unfolded or folded. The top of the fixing bracket 15 has a mounting hole that matches the size of the nut, and the outer side of the nut is welded to the inner wall of the mounting hole. The bolt 18 is threaded into the nut, and the fixing ring 16 has two insertion holes 20, with a 90-degree angle between them. When the second housing 8 is unfolded or folded into place, one end of the bolt 18 is inserted into the corresponding insertion hole 20 to secure the second housing 8 and prevent it from rotating.

[0037] This application is for the field of seedling cultivation and irrigation, but can also be used in other fields applicable to this application.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] refer to Figure 1-5 An improvement based on Example 1: A seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine, which is used in the field of seedling cultivation and irrigation.

[0040] A first valve for controlling the water supply to the second tank 8 is fixedly installed on the first fixed pipe 13. A second valve for controlling the water supply to the third tank 10 is fixedly installed on the second fixed pipe. Third valves for controlling the spraying range are fixedly installed on both the third and fourth fixed pipes. By controlling these valves, the direction and range of the spraying can be flexibly adjusted.

[0041] A drain pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the liquid tank 4 to facilitate the replacement of the liquid inside the liquid tank 4, and a fourth valve is installed on the drain pipe. When it is necessary to replace the liquid in the liquid tank 4, the fourth valve can be opened to drain the liquid from the drain pipe.

[0042] Both sides of the bottom of the base plate 1 are fixedly equipped with casters for easy movement, and the other side of the bottom of the base plate 1 is equipped with a rotating wheel 12 for easy adjustment of the movement direction. A circular hole is opened on one side of the top of the base plate 1, and a bearing is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular hole. A handle 3 for easy pushing is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the bearing. The bottom end of the handle 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating wheel 12. By pushing the handle 3, the entire device can be easily moved, and the movement direction can be adjusted by the rotating wheel 12.

[0043] A storage box 2 is fixedly installed on the top side of the base plate 1 for easy placement of personnel and items. A cover is hinged to one side of the storage box 2. During use, the cover can be opened to place items into the storage box 2 for easy carrying and use.

[0044] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of water pumps are commonplace and are all conventional methods or common knowledge, so they will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0045] The accompanying drawings in this application are for illustrative purposes only. The dimensions and shapes of the components shown are not actual limitations but are merely schematic representations. In actual implementation, the components can be reasonably configured and adjusted according to specific needs and actual conditions.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine, characterized in that, Includes a base plate (1), on the top of which a liquid tank (4) for containing liquid is fixedly installed. The top of the liquid tank (4) has an opening for adding liquid and a cover (5) is installed by a hinge. The liquid tank (4) is provided with a conveying assembly for conveying liquid. The sides of the liquid tank (4) are provided with second tanks (8) for spraying on both sides of the road. The front of the liquid tank (4) is provided with a third tank (10) for spraying in front. The liquid tank (4) is equipped with a folding mechanism. When it is not necessary to spray the sides of the road, the two second tanks (8) can be folded and stored by the shielding mechanism. To ensure the stability of the second box (8) during folding and storage, the folding mechanism also includes a fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism can fix the second box (8) when it is folded or unfolded to prevent rotation.

2. The seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying assembly includes a water pump and a first housing (7). The bottom of the water pump and the bottom of the first housing (7) are both fixedly connected to the top side of the liquid tank (4). A water pump is fixedly installed at the inlet of the water pump. One end of the water pump passes through the top of the liquid tank (4) and extends into the liquid tank (4). A first pipe (6) is fixedly installed at the outlet of the water pump. One end of the first pipe (6) is fixedly connected to and communicates with the top of the first housing (7). A first fixed pipe (13) is fixedly installed on both sides of the first housing (7). A telescopic hose (14) is fixedly installed at one end of the first fixed pipe (13). One end of the telescopic hose (14) is connected to... The top of the second box (8) is fixedly connected, the front side of the first box (7) is fixedly provided with a second fixed pipe, the side of the liquid tank (4) is fixedly provided with a connecting block, the side of the third box (10) is fixedly connected with the side of the connecting block, one end of the second fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the third box (10) and connected, the bottom of the second box (8) is fixedly provided with multiple third fixed pipes and connected, the bottom end of the third fixed pipe is fixedly provided with a second nozzle (9) and connected, the bottom of the third box (10) is fixedly provided with multiple fourth fixed pipes and connected, the bottom end of the fourth fixed pipe is fixedly provided with a third nozzle (11) and connected.

3. The seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The folding mechanism includes two fixed frames (15) and two fixed plates (19). The two fixed frames (15) are fixedly connected to the top of the two sides of the liquid tank (4) respectively on their sides. The inner walls of the top and bottom of the fixed frames (15) are rotatably connected to the same rotating shaft (17). A fixed ring (16) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (17). A fixed plate (19) is welded to one side of the fixed ring (16). One side of the second box body (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed plate (19).

4. The seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism includes bolts (18) and nuts for fixing the second box (8) when it is unfolded or folded for storage. The top of the fixing frame (15) is provided with a mounting hole that matches the size of the nut. The outer side of the nut is welded to the inner wall of the mounting hole. The bolt (18) is threadedly connected to the nut. The fixing ring (16) has two insertion holes (20) with an angle of 90 degrees between them. One end of the bolt (18) is inserted into the insertion hole (20).

5. The seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first valve for switching the water source of the second tank (8) is fixedly installed on the first fixed pipe (13), a second valve for switching the water source of the third tank (10) is fixedly installed on the second fixed pipe, and a third valve for controlling the spraying range is fixedly installed on both the third fixed pipe and the fourth fixed pipe.

6. The seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom side of the liquid tank (4) is fixedly provided with a discharge pipe for easy replacement of the liquid in the liquid tank (4), and a fourth valve is installed on the discharge pipe.

7. The seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the base plate (1) is fixedly provided with movable wheels on both sides for easy movement. The bottom of the base plate (1) is provided with a rotating wheel (12) for easy adjustment of the moving direction on the other side. A round hole is opened on one side of the top of the base plate (1). A bearing is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the round hole. A handle (3) for easy pushing is fixedly provided on the inner ring of the bearing. The bottom end of the handle (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating wheel (12).

8. The seedling cultivation and irrigation integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A storage box (2) for placing personnel and items is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base plate (1), and a cover is installed on one side of the storage box (2) by a hinge.

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