A separating device and harvester

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of separating device and harvester, separating device includes rack, first screening conveying component and second screening conveying component, first screening conveying component has first conveying direction, first screening conveying component has first side and second side along the direction perpendicular to first conveying direction, the horizontal height of second side is lower than the horizontal height of first side.Second screening conveying component is located below second side, and second screening conveying component has second conveying direction.When potato, soil block and stone block drop on first screening conveying component, potato will be easier to roll to second side party, and finally drop on second screening conveying component and be transferred to next process by it.Most of soil block and stone block and other impurities will be conveyed away by first screening conveying component, so that potato and soil block and stone block can be effectively separated in conveying process, so as to improve harvesting quality and simplify the overall structure of harvester.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of harvester technology, specifically to a separation device and a harvester. Background Technology

[0002] During mechanized potato harvesting, after separating the potatoes from the vines, many large clods of soil and stones remain as impurities. If these impurities are collected along with the potatoes, further separation is required, which not only affects the harvest quality but also increases labor intensity. Therefore, how to effectively separate potatoes from soil and stones during the transport process, improve harvest quality, and simplify the overall structure of the harvester is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a separation device and harvester that can effectively separate potatoes from soil and stones during the transportation process, thereby improving harvest quality.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides a separation device, including a frame; a first screening and conveying assembly disposed on the frame, having a first conveying direction, the first screening and conveying assembly having a first side and a second side along a direction perpendicular to the first conveying direction, the horizontal height of the second side being lower than the horizontal height of the first side; and a second screening and conveying assembly disposed on the frame, located below the second side, the second screening and conveying assembly having a second conveying direction, the second conveying direction being arranged in the same direction as or opposite to the first conveying direction.

[0005] Preferably, the second screening and conveying assembly has a third side and a fourth side along a direction perpendicular to the second conveying direction, the third side being close to the first screening and conveying assembly, and the fourth side being provided with a first baffle plate.

[0006] Preferably, the first side is provided with a second baffle plate.

[0007] Preferably, the first screening and conveying assembly has a first conveying surface, the second screening and conveying assembly has a second conveying surface, and the projection portions of the first conveying surface and the second conveying surface on the horizontal plane coincide.

[0008] Preferably, the first screening and conveying assembly includes two first transmission belts and multiple first rods, with each end of the first rod connected to one of the two first transmission belts; the second screening and conveying assembly includes two second transmission belts and multiple second rods, with each end of the second rod connected to one of the two second transmission belts; the frame is provided with two first auxiliary pulleys and two second auxiliary pulleys, each first transmission belt wrapped around the corresponding first auxiliary pulley, and each second transmission belt wrapped around the corresponding second auxiliary pulley; it also includes two drive assemblies, which respectively drive the first transmission belts and the second transmission belts to rotate.

[0009] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a rotating shaft, a motor, and two drive wheels. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame, and the motor is mounted on the frame and connected to the rotating shaft. The two drive wheels are respectively mounted on the rotating shaft, and the outer circumferential wall of each drive wheel is evenly provided with a plurality of grooves, which can cooperate with the first rod or the second rod.

[0010] Preferably, the drive assembly further includes two mounting seats fixed on the rotating shaft, each mounting seat being connected to a corresponding drive wheel.

[0011] This utility model also provides a harvester, including the above-mentioned separating device.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] This utility model discloses a separation device and harvester. By designing the first screening and conveying component to tilt towards the second side, when potatoes, clods of soil, and stones fall onto the first screening and conveying component, the potatoes are more likely to roll towards the second side and eventually fall onto the second screening and conveying component, where they are transferred to the next process. Most of the clods of soil, stones, and other impurities are conveyed away by the first screening and conveying component. This effectively separates potatoes from clods of soil and stones during the conveying process, thereby improving harvesting quality and simplifying the overall structure of the harvester. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the separation device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2This is a front view of the separation device;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the drive assembly engages with the first rod;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure for the drive wheel and the mounting base to mate.

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram from another perspective under the condition;

[0020] Figure label:

[0021] 10. Frame; 11. First baffle plate; 12. Second baffle plate; 20. First screening and conveying assembly; 21. First side; 22. Second side; 23. First conveying surface; 24. First transmission belt; 25. First rod; 30. Second screening and conveying assembly; 31. Third side; 32. Fourth side; 33. Second conveying surface; 40. Feeding and conveying assembly; 50. Drive assembly; 51. Rotary shaft; 52. Drive wheel; 521. Groove; 522. Long oval arc hole; 53. Mounting base; 54. Bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, the technical or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains.

[0024] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0025] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly defined.

[0026] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0028] like Figure 1-5 As shown, in one embodiment of this utility model, a separation device is provided, including a frame 10, a first screening and conveying assembly 20, and a second screening and conveying assembly 30. Both the first screening and conveying assembly 20 and the second screening and conveying assembly 30 are mounted on the frame 10. The first screening and conveying assembly 20 has a first conveying direction and has a first side 21 and a second side 22 along a direction perpendicular to the first conveying direction. The horizontal height of the second side 22 is lower than the horizontal height of the first side 21. The second screening and conveying assembly 30 is located below the second side 22 and has a second conveying direction, which is arranged in the same direction as or opposite to the first conveying direction. In this embodiment, the second conveying direction is arranged in the same direction as the first conveying direction. Figure 1 (In the direction indicated by the middle arrow). Potatoes, clods of soil, and stones are conveyed by the feeding conveyor assembly 40 and fall onto the first screening conveyor assembly 20. The falling position of the potatoes, clods of soil, and stones is close to the front end area of ​​the first conveying direction.

[0029] This embodiment discloses a separation device that, by designing the first screening and conveying assembly 20 to tilt towards the second side 22, allows potatoes, clods of soil, and stones to fall onto the first screening and conveying assembly 20. The potatoes are more likely to roll towards the second side 22 and eventually fall onto the second screening and conveying assembly 30, where they are transferred to the next process. Most of the clods of soil and stones are conveyed away by the first screening and conveying assembly 20. This effectively separates potatoes from clods of soil and stones during the conveying process, improving harvest quality and simplifying the overall structure of the harvester.

[0030] In one embodiment, the second screening and conveying assembly 30 has a third side 31 and a fourth side 32 along a direction perpendicular to the second conveying direction. The third side 31 is close to the first screening and conveying assembly 20, and the fourth side 32 is provided with a first baffle 11 extending along the second conveying direction. The first baffle 11 is designed to block potatoes rolling off the first screening and conveying assembly 20, thereby trapping the potatoes on the second screening and conveying assembly 30.

[0031] In one embodiment, in order to block the potatoes falling from the feeding conveying assembly 40 so that they all fall onto the first screening conveying assembly 20, a second baffle plate 12 is provided on the first side 21, and the second baffle plate 12 extends along the first conveying direction.

[0032] In one embodiment, the first screening and conveying assembly 20 has a first conveying surface 23, and the second screening and conveying assembly 30 has a second conveying surface 33, with the projections of the first conveying surface 23 and the second conveying surface 33 on a horizontal plane coinciding. This structural design ensures that potatoes can roll from the first screening and conveying assembly 20 onto the second screening and conveying assembly 30. Simultaneously, it also reduces the space occupied by the first screening and conveying assembly 20 and the second screening and conveying assembly 30.

[0033] In one embodiment, the first screening and conveying assembly 20 includes two first drive belts 24 and multiple first rods 25, with each end of a first rod 25 connected to one of the two first drive belts 24. The second screening and conveying assembly 30 includes two second drive belts and multiple second rods, with each end of a second rod connected to one of the two second drive belts. The frame 10 is equipped with two first auxiliary pulleys and two second auxiliary pulleys, with each first drive belt 24 wound around its corresponding first auxiliary pulley and each second drive belt wound around its corresponding second auxiliary pulley. The separation device also includes two drive assemblies 50, which drive the first drive belts 24 and the second drive belts to rotate.

[0034] Specifically, the drive assembly 50 includes a rotating shaft 51, a motor (not shown in the attached drawings), and two drive wheels 52. The rotating shaft 51 is rotatably mounted on the frame 10, and the motor is fixed on the frame 10 and connected to the rotating shaft 51. The two drive wheels 52 are respectively mounted on the rotating shaft 51, and the outer circumferential wall of the drive wheels 52 is evenly provided with a plurality of grooves 521, which can cooperate with the first rod 25 or the second rod.

[0035] When the motor starts, it drives the rotating shaft 51 and the two drive wheels 52 to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the drive wheels 52, the groove 521 will cooperate with the first rod 25 or the second rod, thereby driving the two first transmission belts 24 or the two second transmission belts to rotate. In this way, the first screening component and the second screening component are driven. At the same time, the structural design of the first screening and conveying component 20 and the second screening and conveying component 30 allows some soil or small clods of earth and stones to fall directly from the gaps (the gaps between two adjacent first rods 25 or the gaps between two adjacent second rods), thus improving the separation effect.

[0036] In one embodiment, the drive assembly 50 further includes two mounting seats 53, which are fixed to the rotating shaft 51. Each mounting seat 53 is connected to a corresponding drive wheel 52. The mounting seat 53 has four screw holes, while the drive wheel 52 has four elongated arc-shaped holes 522, each corresponding to a screw hole. The mounting seat 53 and the drive wheel 52 are securely connected by four bolts 54 passing through the screw holes and elongated arc-shaped holes 522. This structural design allows the drive wheel 52 to rotate a certain amount around its own axis, thereby adjusting the relative position of the drive wheel 52 and the mounting seat 53, so that the groove 521 of the drive wheel 52 can be adapted to the position of the first rod 25 or the second rod.

[0037] This embodiment also provides a harvester, including the aforementioned separating device. Because it employs the separating device described above, it has the same working principle and technical effects as the separating device in the above embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0038] Numerous specific details are set forth in this specification. However, it will be understood that embodiments of this invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures, and techniques have not been shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this specification.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, and they should all be covered within the scope of the claims and specification of this utility model.

Claims

1. A separation device, characterized in that, include: Rack (10); A first screening and conveying assembly (20) mounted on the frame (10) has a first conveying direction. The first screening and conveying assembly (20) has a first side (21) and a second side (22) along a direction perpendicular to the first conveying direction. The horizontal height of the second side (22) is lower than the horizontal height of the first side (21). A second screening and conveying assembly (30) is provided on the frame (10) and located below the second side (22). The second screening and conveying assembly (30) has a second conveying direction, which is arranged in the same direction as or opposite to the first conveying direction.

2. The separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second screening and conveying assembly (30) has a third side (31) and a fourth side (32) in a direction perpendicular to the second conveying direction. The third side (31) is close to the first screening and conveying assembly (20), and the fourth side (32) is provided with a first baffle plate (11).

3. The separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first side (21) is provided with a second baffle plate (12).

4. The separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first screening and conveying assembly (20) has a first conveying surface (23), and the second screening and conveying assembly (30) has a second conveying surface (33). The projection portions of the first conveying surface (23) and the second conveying surface (33) on the horizontal plane coincide.

5. The separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first screening and conveying assembly (20) includes two first transmission belts (24) and multiple first rods (25), with the two ends of the first rods (25) respectively connected to the two first transmission belts (24); the second screening and conveying assembly (30) includes two second transmission belts and multiple second rods, with the two ends of the second rods respectively connected to the two second transmission belts. The frame (10) is provided with two first auxiliary wheels and two second auxiliary wheels. Each first transmission belt (24) is wrapped around the corresponding first auxiliary wheel, and each second transmission belt is wrapped around the corresponding second auxiliary wheel. It also includes two drive components (50), which drive the first transmission belt (24) and the second transmission belt to rotate respectively.

6. The separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The drive assembly (50) includes a rotating shaft (51), a motor, and two drive wheels (52). The rotating shaft (51) is rotatably mounted on the frame (10), and the motor is mounted on the frame (10) and connected to the rotating shaft (51). The two drive wheels (52) are respectively mounted on the rotating shaft (51). The outer circumferential wall of the drive wheel (52) is evenly provided with a plurality of grooves (521), which can cooperate with the first rod (25) or the second rod.

7. The separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drive assembly (50) also includes two mounting bases (53) fixed on the shaft (51), and each mounting base (53) is connected to a corresponding drive wheel (52).

8. A harvester, characterized in that, The separation device includes any one of claims 1-7.

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