Organic fertilizer granulation distributor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and discloses an organic fertilizer granulation distributor which comprises a box body, a rotary drum is attached to the inner bottom end of the box body, a feeding pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the box body and is fixedly connected with the box body, the bottom end of the feeding pipe is attached to the rotary drum, a plurality of material grooves penetrate through the end of the rotary drum, and the feeding pipe is fixedly connected with the rotary drum. A first screening area, a second screening area and a third screening area are formed in the bottom end in the box body and correspond to the material grooves, hydraulic rods are fixedly installed at the top end in the box body and correspond to the first screening area, the second screening area and the third screening area, pressing plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods, and a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body; a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the supporting frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving drive plate, the driving drive plate is meshed with a grooved wheel, the grooved wheel is fixedly connected with a polished rod, and the polished rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating cylinder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer production technology, and more specifically to an organic fertilizer granulator and distributor. Background Technology

[0002] Organic fertilizers, also known as "farmyard manure," are any fertilizers that use organic matter (compounds containing carbon). These include human excrement, manure, compost, green manure, oilseed cake, and biogas slurry. They are characterized by their variety, wide availability, and long-lasting effects.

[0003] Existing organic fertilizer granulation equipment often only produces fertilizer granules of one size, which cannot meet the quantitative production needs of fertilizer granules of multiple sizes. Based on this, this utility model designs an organic fertilizer granulation distributor to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an organic fertilizer granulator and distributor to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an organic fertilizer granulator and distributor, comprising a housing, a rotating drum attached to the bottom of the housing, a feed pipe extending through and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the housing, the bottom end of the feed pipe being attached to the rotating drum, and several material troughs extending through the end of the rotating drum. A first screening zone, a second screening zone, and a third screening zone are respectively opened at the bottom of the housing corresponding to the material troughs. Hydraulic rods are fixedly installed at the top of the housing corresponding to the first, second, and third screening zones, with pressure plates fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the hydraulic rods. A support frame is fixedly connected to the end of the drum. A motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. An active dial is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft. The active dial engages with a grooved wheel. A guide rod is fixedly connected to the grooved wheel. The guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating drum, and the bottom of the guide rod is rotatably connected to the support frame. Blades are provided on the lower side of the first, second, and third screening areas. Each blade is fixedly connected to a rotating rod. Multiple sets of transmission mechanisms are provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft synchronously drives the rotating rod to rotate through the transmission mechanisms.

[0006] Furthermore, the inner diameter of the feed pipe is slightly larger than that of the feed trough, and a circular groove is provided on the inner wall of the box corresponding to the rotating cylinder, with the rotating cylinder located in the circular groove and in close contact with it.

[0007] Furthermore, each of the first, second, and third screening areas has a number of screen holes. The radius of the screen holes in the first screening area is smaller than that in the second screening area, and the radius of the screen holes in the second screening area is smaller than that in the third screening area.

[0008] Furthermore, the bottom of the box is fixedly connected to the discharge rack corresponding to the first screening area, the second screening area and the third screening area. The rotating rod passes through the discharge rack and is rotatably connected to it, and the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the support frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the transmission mechanism includes transmission wheels fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft and the rotating rod, and belts are fitted between the transmission wheels.

[0010] The technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. This utility model uses a motor to drive a rotating shaft and an active dial to rotate. When the active dial engages the grooved wheel, it drives the grooved wheel, the smooth rod, and the rotating drum to rotate. That is, the material trough, which has just been filled with raw materials, rotates to the top of the first screen area. At this time, the active dial no longer engages the grooved wheel, and the grooved wheel stops rotating. The hydraulic rod is connected to drive the pressure plate to move downward. The pressure plate passes through the material trough and squeezes the raw materials inside until the raw materials pass through the screen holes and are discharged. Since the screen hole radii in the first, second, and third screen areas are different, fertilizer granules of different sizes can be produced according to production needs, making it more applicable. Moreover, the volume of the material trough is fixed, which realizes the quantitative production of granules of different sizes.

[0012] 2. The rotating shaft of this utility model drives the rotating rod and blade to rotate via a belt. The blade cuts the raw material, thereby realizing the automatic granulation of fertilizer, saving time and effort and improving the granulation efficiency of organic fertilizer. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view of the entire utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the circular groove of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the grooved wheel and the active dial of this utility model.

[0019] The attached diagram is labeled as follows: 1. Box body; 2. Feed pipe; 3. Discharge rack; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Motor; 6. Support frame; 7. Smooth rod; 8. Blade; 9. Rotary drum; 10. Pressure plate; 11. Hydraulic rod; 12. Material trough; 13. Circular trough; 14. First screening zone; 15. Second screening zone; 16. Third screening zone; 17. Screen hole; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Transmission mechanism; 191. Transmission wheel; 192. Belt; 20. Grooved wheel; 21. Active dial. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solution of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely illustrative. The organic fertilizer granulator and distributor involved in this utility model is not limited to the structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0021] Reference Figures 1-6This utility model provides an organic fertilizer granulator and distributor, including a housing 1. A rotating cylinder 9 is attached to the bottom of the housing 1. A feed pipe 2 passes through the outer wall of the housing 1 and is fixedly connected to it. The bottom end of the feed pipe 2 is attached to the rotating cylinder 9. Several material troughs 12 pass through the end of the rotating cylinder 9. The inner diameter of the feed pipe 2 is slightly larger than the material troughs 12. A circular groove 13 is opened on the inner wall of the housing 1 corresponding to the rotating cylinder 9. The rotating cylinder 9 is located in and attached to the circular groove 13. A first screen area 14, a second screen area 15, and a third screen area 16 are respectively opened on the bottom of the housing 1 corresponding to the material troughs 12. Several screen holes 17 are opened in each of the first screen area 14, the second screen area 15, and the third screen area 16. The radius of the screen holes 17 in the first screen area 14 is smaller than that in the second screen area 15, and the radius of the screen holes 17 in the second screen area 15 is smaller than that in the third screen area 16. Hydraulic rods 11 are fixedly installed at the top of the three screening zones 16, corresponding to the first screening zone 14, the second screening zone 15, and the third screening zone 16. A pressure plate 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each hydraulic rod 11. A discharge rack 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, corresponding to the first screening zone 14, the second screening zone 15, and the third screening zone 16. A support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1. A motor 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 6. A rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5. An active dial 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 18. The active dial 21 meshes with a grooved wheel 20. A smooth rod 7 is fixedly connected to the grooved wheel 20. The smooth rod 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating drum 9, and its bottom end is rotatably connected to the support frame 6. The motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 18 and the active dial 21 to rotate. When the active dial 21... When the grooved wheel 20 is engaged, it drives the grooved wheel 20, the smooth rod 7, and the rotating drum 9 to rotate. (When the pin of the active dial 21 is inserted into the groove of the grooved wheel 20, it engages the grooved wheel 20 and drives it to rotate. When the pin of the active dial 21 leaves the groove of the grooved wheel 20, it no longer engages the grooved wheel 20 and it rotates.) That is, the material trough 12, which has just been filled with raw materials, rotates to directly above the first screen zone 14. At this time, the active dial 21 no longer engages the grooved wheel 20, and the grooved wheel 20 stops rotating. The hydraulic rod 11 is connected to drive the pressure plate 10 to move downward. The pressure plate 10 passes through the material trough 12 and squeezes the raw materials inside until the raw materials pass through the screen holes 17 and are discharged. Since the radii of the screen holes 17 in the first screen zone 14, the second screen zone 15, and the third screen zone 16 are different, fertilizer granules of different sizes can be made according to production needs. With a wider range of applications and a fixed volume of trough 12, quantitative production of granules of different sizes is achieved. Blades 8 are provided on the lower sides of the first screen area 14, the second screen area 15, and the third screen area 16. Each blade 8 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 4. Multiple transmission mechanisms 19 are provided on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 18, and the rotating shaft 18 synchronously drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate via the transmission mechanisms 19. The transmission mechanism 19 includes transmission wheels 191 fixedly connected to the outer walls of the rotating shaft 18 and the rotating rod 4. Belts 192 are fitted between the transmission wheels 191. The rotating rod 4 passes through and is rotatably connected to the discharge frame 3, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 4 is rotatably connected to the support frame 6. The rotating shaft 18 drives the rotating rod 4 and the blades 8 to rotate via the belts 192. The blades 8 cut the raw materials, thus realizing automatic granulation of fertilizer.It saves time and effort and improves the granulation efficiency of organic fertilizers.

[0022] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: After the raw material is poured into the box 1 through the feed pipe 2 and fills the material trough 12 of the rotating drum 9, the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 18 and the active dial 21 to rotate. When the active dial 21 engages the grooved wheel 20, it drives the grooved wheel 20, the smooth rod 7 and the rotating drum 9 to rotate. That is, the material trough 12, which has just been filled with raw material, rotates to the top of the first screen area 14. At this time, the active dial 21 no longer engages the grooved wheel 20, that is, the grooved wheel 20 stops rotating. The hydraulic rod 11 is connected to drive the pressure plate 10 to move downward. The pressure plate 10 passes through the material trough 12 and squeezes the raw material inside until the raw material passes through the screen hole 17 and is discharged. At this time, the hydraulic rod 11 retracts upward until the pressure plate 10 leaves the material trough 12. 1. The re-engaging grooved wheel 20 drives the rotating drum 9 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating drum 9, the raw materials that do not enter the feed trough 12 remain in the feed pipe 2, thus realizing the quantitative feeding of raw materials. Since the radii of the screen holes 17 in the first screen area 14, the second screen area 15 and the third screen area 16 are different, fertilizer granules of different sizes can be made according to production needs, which has a wider range of applications. Moreover, the volume of the feed trough 12 is fixed, thus realizing the quantitative production of granules of different sizes. During the above raw material discharge process, the rotating shaft 18 drives the rotating rod 4 and the blade 8 to rotate through the belt 192. The blade 8 cuts the raw material, thereby realizing the automatic granulation of fertilizer, saving time and effort and improving the granulation efficiency of organic fertilizer.

[0023] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.

[0024] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.

[0025] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer granulator and distributor, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is fitted with a rotating cylinder (9). The outer wall of the box (1) is penetrated by a feed pipe (2) and fixedly connected to it. The bottom of the feed pipe (2) is fitted with the rotating cylinder (9). Several material troughs (12) are penetrated at the end of the rotating cylinder (9). The bottom of the box (1) is provided with a first screening area (14), a second screening area (15) and a third screening area (16) respectively corresponding to the material troughs (12). The top of the box (1) is fixedly installed with hydraulic rods (11) corresponding to the first screening area (14), the second screening area (15) and the third screening area (16). The bottom of the hydraulic rods (11) is fixedly connected with a pressure plate (10). The bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected with a support frame (6). The bottom of the support frame (6) is fixedly connected with a pressure plate (10). A motor (5) is fixedly installed. The output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (18). The top end of the rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to an active dial (21). The active dial (21) meshes with a grooved wheel (20). The grooved wheel (20) is fixedly connected to a smooth rod (7). The smooth rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating drum (9). The bottom end of the smooth rod (7) is rotatably connected to a support frame (6). The first screening area (14), the second screening area (15), and the third screening area (16) are all provided with blades (8). Each blade (8) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (4). The outer wall of the rotating shaft (18) is provided with multiple sets of transmission mechanisms (19). The rotating shaft (18) drives the rotating rod (4) to rotate synchronously through the transmission mechanisms (19).

2. The organic fertilizer granulator and distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the feed pipe (2) is slightly larger than that of the trough (12). The inner wall of the box (1) is provided with a circular groove (13) corresponding to the rotating cylinder (9). The rotating cylinder (9) is located in the circular groove (13) and fits against it.

3. The organic fertilizer granulator and distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sieve area (14), the second sieve area (15) and the third sieve area (16) are each provided with a number of sieve holes (17). The radius of the sieve hole (17) in the first sieve area (14) is smaller than that in the second sieve area (15), and the radius of the sieve hole (17) in the second sieve area (15) is smaller than that in the third sieve area (16).

4. The organic fertilizer granulator and distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box (1) is fixedly connected to the discharge rack (3) corresponding to the first screen area (14), the second screen area (15) and the third screen area (16). The rotating rod (4) passes through the discharge rack (3) and is rotatably connected to it. The bottom of the rotating rod (4) is rotatably connected to the support frame (6).

5. An organic fertilizer granulator and distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (19) includes transmission wheels (191) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (18) and the rotating rod (4), and belts (192) are fitted between the transmission wheels (191).

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