Agricultural pest and disease sampling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural pest sampling device which comprises a bottom plate, a height adjusting assembly is fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate, a sampling assembly is fixedly mounted at the top of the height adjusting assembly, and a trap lamp is arranged on one side of the sampling assembly; the sampling assembly comprises a fixing block and a connecting plate, the fixing block is fixedly installed at the top of the height adjusting assembly, the connecting plate is rotationally connected to the side wall of the fixing block, a catching cover is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, and a first gear is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate. According to the agricultural pest and disease sampling device, through the arranged sampling assembly, pests can be caught, the situation that the pests are frightened and escape is avoided in the catching process, more pests can be caught, follow-up sampling work is helped, it can be guaranteed that the pests survive, sampling work can be completed conveniently, and the agricultural pest and disease and disease sampling device is convenient to use. And the overall use effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural pest and disease technology, specifically an agricultural pest and disease sampling device. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural diseases and pests refer to a collective term for various diseases and pests that harm the growth, development, yield, and quality of crops. The following is a detailed introduction: Agricultural diseases, including fungal diseases, are caused by fungal infections and are quite common in agricultural production. For example, wheat rust, which is further divided into stripe rust, leaf rust, and stem rust, causes rust-colored lesions to appear on the leaves and stems of wheat, severely affecting photosynthesis and normal growth, leading to shriveled grains and a significant drop in yield. Another example is rice blast, which can affect all stages of rice growth, causing spindle-shaped lesions on leaves and blackening of the panicles, posing a significant threat to high and stable rice yields.

[0003] The patent publication number "CN222322566U" discloses "An agricultural pest sampling device, belonging to the field of agricultural equipment technology, including a box body. The box body is equipped with an insect-absorbing component inside, and a blocking component is provided on one side of the box body. The insect-absorbing component includes an entry plate, an entry membrane, and an attractant box. The entry plate is located on one side of the box body, the entry membrane is located on one side of the entry plate, and the attractant box is located at the bottom of the box body. The inlet diameter of the entry membrane is larger than the outlet diameter. By setting up the insect-absorbing component, this process can attract pests into the interior of the box body for sampling, and then poison the pests, improving the efficiency of pest attraction. By setting up the blocking component, this process can block one side of the box body and adhere the pests, and then the pests will starve to death, improving the efficiency of pest sampling."

[0004] In the aforementioned patent, existing sampling devices still allow some pests to escape when capturing them, thus affecting the sampling effect. Furthermore, they cannot guarantee the survival of the pests, which also affects the sampling effect. In addition, they lack a good height adjustment function, which limits their height and makes it difficult to remove the insects.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides an agricultural pest and disease sampling device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an agricultural pest and disease sampling device, which solves the problem that when existing sampling devices capture pests, many pests still escape, thus affecting the sampling effect, and the survival of pests cannot be guaranteed, which also affects the sampling effect.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural pest and disease sampling device, comprising a base plate, a height adjustment component fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a sampling component fixedly installed on the top of the height adjustment component, and an insect-attracting lamp provided on one side of the sampling component; the sampling component comprises a fixing block and a connecting plate, the fixing block being fixedly installed on the top of the height adjustment component, the connecting plate being rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing block, a trapping hood fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, a gear fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate, an electric push rod fixedly installed on one side of the height adjustment component, a toothed plate fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod, and the toothed plate meshing with the gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the height adjustment assembly includes a fixed plate and an adjustment hole. The fixed plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and the adjustment hole is opened on one side of the fixed plate. A hollow plate is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed plate, and a connecting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the hollow plate. A sliding rod is slidably connected to one side of the connecting frame. The sliding rod is engaged with the adjustment hole. A spring is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding rod, and a limit plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod.

[0009] The above technical solution allows for height adjustment, which is simple and convenient.

[0010] Furthermore, the height adjustment assembly also includes a pull ring, which is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod.

[0011] The above technical solution utilizes a pull ring to facilitate the movement of the sliding rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the height adjustment assembly also includes stabilizing blocks, which are fixedly installed on both sides of the limiting plate and are slidably connected to the connecting frame.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the movement of the limiting plate can be made more stable.

[0014] Furthermore, a transparent plate is provided on one side of the fixing block, and the transparent plate is located on one side of the insect-attracting lamp.

[0015] The above technical solution can protect the insect-attracting lamp from damage.

[0016] Furthermore, four reinforcing cones are inserted into the top of the base plate, and the four reinforcing cones are respectively located at the four top corners of the base plate.

[0017] The above technical solution can achieve a good reinforcement effect, making the overall use more reliable.

[0018] Furthermore, a striking plate is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing cone, and the number of striking plates is equal to the number of the reinforcing cone.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation of the reinforcing cone can be made more convenient and simple.

[0020] Beneficial effects

[0021] This invention provides an agricultural pest and disease sampling device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0022] 1. This agricultural pest and disease sampling device can capture pests with minimal disturbance during the sampling process to prevent them from being startled and escaping. This also allows for the capture of more pests, which is helpful for subsequent sampling work. Furthermore, it ensures the survival of the pests, making the sampling work easier and resulting in better overall performance.

[0023] 2. This agricultural pest and disease sampling device has a height adjustment component, which allows for easy and convenient adjustment of the overall height. This allows the overall height to be adjusted according to actual needs, making it easy for workers of any height to use and ensuring better overall performance. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a side view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point B.

[0029] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Height adjustment assembly; 21. Fixing plate; 22. Adjustment hole; 23. Hollow plate; 24. Connecting frame; 25. Slide rod; 26. Spring; 27. Limiting plate; 28. Pull ring; 29. ​​Stabilizing block; 3. Sampling assembly; 31. Fixing block; 32. Connecting plate; 33. Capture cover; 34. Gear 1; 35. Electric push rod; 36. Toothed plate; 4. Insect-attracting lamp; 5. Transparent plate; 6. Reinforcing cone; 7. Tapping plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of this application, the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," "down," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. The terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 4 This application provides an agricultural pest and disease sampling device, including a base plate 1, a height adjustment component 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, a sampling component 3 fixedly installed on the top of the height adjustment component 2, an insect-attracting lamp 4 provided on one side of the sampling component 3, and a transparent plate 5 provided on one side of the fixing block 31, the transparent plate 5 being located on one side of the insect-attracting lamp 4; the sampling component 3 includes a fixing block 31 and a connecting plate 32, the fixing block 31 being fixedly installed on the top of the height adjustment component 2, the connecting plate 32 being rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing block 31, a trap hood 33 fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate 32, a gear 34 fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate 32, an electric push rod 35 fixedly installed on one side of the height adjustment component 2, a toothed plate 36 fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod 35, the toothed plate 36 and the gear 34 being meshed together.

[0034] In this embodiment, the insect-attracting lamp 4 is first turned on at night to attract pests. Then, the electric push rod 35 is activated to drive the toothed plate 36 to move. After that, the toothed plate 36 will drive the connecting plate 32 to rotate on the side wall of the fixed block 31 through the gear 34, so that the trapping cover 33 can capture all the pests attracted by the insect-attracting lamp 4.

[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 4In one aspect of this embodiment, the height adjustment assembly 2 includes a fixed plate 21 and an adjustment hole 22. The fixed plate 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1. The adjustment hole 22 is opened on one side of the fixed plate 21. A hollow plate 23 is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed plate 21. A connecting frame 24 is fixedly installed on one side of the hollow plate 23. A slide rod 25 is slidably connected to one side of the connecting frame 24. The slide rod 25 is engaged with the adjustment hole 22. A spring 26 is sleeved on the side wall of the slide rod 25. A limit plate 27 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slide rod 25. The height adjustment assembly 2 also includes a pull ring 28, which is fixedly connected to one end of the slide rod 25. The height adjustment assembly 2 also includes a stabilizing block 29, which is fixedly installed on both sides of the limit plate 27. The stabilizing block 29 is slidably connected to the connecting frame 24.

[0036] In this embodiment, pulling the pull ring 28 again can cause the sliding rod 25 to drive the limiting plate 27 to compress the spring 26 and retract, so that the hollow plate 23 can slide downward on the surface of the fixed plate 21. After that, releasing the pull ring 28 can allow the spring 26 to reset the limiting plate 27, so that the limiting plate 27 can drive the sliding rod 25 to engage with the adjustment hole 22, so as to adjust the overall height.

[0037] Reference Figures 1 to 4 In one aspect of this embodiment, four reinforcing cones 6 are inserted into the top of the base plate 1, and the four reinforcing cones 6 are respectively located at the four corners of the top of the base plate 1. A striking plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the reinforcing cone 6, and the number of striking plates 7 is equal to that of the reinforcing cones 6.

[0038] In this embodiment, the first step of striking the plate 7 is to allow the reinforcing cone 6 to penetrate the base plate 1 and drill into the soil, thereby ensuring the overall stability.

[0039] Working principle: First, striking the plate 7 allows the reinforcing cone 6 to penetrate the base plate 1 and drill into the soil, ensuring overall stability. Then, pulling the pull ring 28 causes the sliding rod 25 to drive the limiting plate 27 to compress the spring 26, allowing the hollow plate 23 to slide downwards on the surface of the fixed plate 21. After that, releasing the pull ring 28 allows the spring 26 to reset the limiting plate 27, so that the limiting plate 27 can engage with the sliding rod 25 and the adjustment hole 22, facilitating the adjustment of the overall height.

[0040] First, turning on the insect-attracting lamp 4 at night will attract pests. Then, starting the electric push rod 35 will drive the toothed plate 36 to move. After that, the toothed plate 36 will drive the connecting plate 32 to rotate on the side wall of the fixed block 31 through the gear 34, so that the trapping cover 33 can capture all the pests attracted by the insect-attracting lamp 4.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural pest and disease sampling device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A height adjustment component (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1), and a sampling component (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the height adjustment component (2). An insect-attracting lamp (4) is provided on one side of the sampling component (3). The sampling component (3) includes a fixing block (31) and a connecting plate (32). The fixing block (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the height adjustment component (2). The connecting plate (32) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing block (31). A capture cover (33) is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate (32). A gear (34) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (32). An electric push rod (35) is fixedly installed on one side of the height adjustment component (2). A toothed plate (36) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (35). The toothed plate (36) and the gear (34) are meshed together.

2. The agricultural pest and disease sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly (2) includes a fixed plate (21) and an adjustment hole (22). The fixed plate (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (1). The adjustment hole (22) is opened on one side of the fixed plate (21). A hollow plate (23) is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixed plate (21). A connecting frame (24) is fixedly installed on one side of the hollow plate (23). A sliding rod (25) is slidably connected to one side of the connecting frame (24). The sliding rod (25) is engaged with the adjustment hole (22). A spring (26) is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding rod (25). A limit plate (27) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding rod (25).

3. The agricultural pest and disease sampling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly (2) also includes a pull ring (28), which is fixedly connected to one end of the slide bar (25).

4. The agricultural pest and disease sampling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The height adjustment assembly (2) also includes a stabilizing block (29), which is fixedly installed on both sides of the limiting plate (27) and is slidably connected to the connecting frame (24).

5. The agricultural pest and disease sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent plate (5) is provided on one side of the fixing block (31), and the transparent plate (5) is located on one side of the insect-attracting lamp (4).

6. The agricultural pest and disease sampling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four reinforcing cones (6) are inserted into the top of the base plate (1), and the four reinforcing cones (6) are respectively located at the four corners of the top of the base plate (1).

7. An agricultural pest and disease sampling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the reinforcing cone (6) is fixedly connected to a striking plate (7), and the number of striking plates (7) is equal to that of the reinforcing cone (6).

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