Oily material crushing equipment

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing, and particularly relates to oil-containing material crushing equipment which comprises a processing tank, a liquid outlet pipe fixedly arranged on the lower side of the processing tank, a tank cover slidably assembled on the upper side of the processing tank and controlled by a hydraulic cylinder, a filter plate slidably assembled in the processing tank, a lifting plate slidably assembled in the processing tank and an annular filter plate slidably assembled in the processing tank. The annular filter plate is rotationally assembled with a slag discharging plate, two feeding ports are formed in the upper side of the lifting plate, two feeding pipes are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the tank cover, the lifting plate is concentrically and rotationally assembled with a circular shaft, a plurality of linearly distributed blades are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the circular shaft, and a driving assembly matched with the circular shaft is arranged on the upper side of the lifting plate; the driving assembly drives the circular shaft to rotate, the circular shaft drives the blades to crush raw materials inside, juice is discharged out of the processing tank through the filter plate and the annular filter plate, the hydraulic cylinder drives the tank cover, the lifting plate and the filter plate to ascend, and the crushed raw materials are discharged out of the slag outlet, so that solid-liquid separation is facilitated, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of crushing technology, specifically relating to a crushing device for oily materials. Background Technology

[0002] Oily materials typically refer to sesame seeds, peanuts, walnuts, almonds, etc. During processing, they need to be crushed before oil extraction. Sea buckthorn berries are usually crushed by stirring, but it is difficult to separate the crushed residue from the juice during crushing, resulting in a paste-like consistency that requires continuous processing. This reduces the crushing efficiency of sea buckthorn berries and thus reduces production efficiency. Therefore, an oily material crushing equipment is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an oil-containing material crushing device. The drive component drives the rotating shaft to drive the blades to crush the raw materials inside. The juice is discharged from the processing tank through the filter plate and the annular filter plate. The hydraulic cylinder drives the tank cover, lifting plate and filter plate to rise and discharge the crushed raw material from the slag outlet, thereby facilitating solid-liquid separation and improving production efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] An oil-containing material crushing device includes a processing tank with a liquid outlet on its lower side and a liquid outlet pipe fixedly installed on the lower side of the processing tank to match the liquid outlet. A tank cover is slidably mounted on the upper side of the processing tank. Hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on both the left and right side walls of the processing tank, and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the tank cover. A filter plate and a lifting plate are slidably mounted inside the processing tank. An annular filter plate is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the filter plate, and the annular filter plate has a slag outlet. A slag outlet plate matching the slag outlet is rotatably mounted on the annular filter plate. Two symmetrically distributed feed inlets are opened on the upper side of the lifting plate. Two feed pipes matching the feed inlets are fixedly installed on the upper side of the tank cover. A circular shaft is concentrically rotatably mounted on the lifting plate. A plurality of linearly distributed blades are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the circular shaft. A drive assembly matching the circular shaft is provided on the upper side of the lifting plate.

[0006] The drive assembly includes a first gear concentrically fixed on the upper side of the circular shaft, a second gear rotatably mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate that meshes with the first gear, and a motor mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate, the output shaft of the motor being connected to the second gear in a transmission connection.

[0007] The upper side of the lifting plate is provided with a movable component that matches the circular shaft. The movable component includes a cylinder fixedly provided on the upper side of the lifting plate, a guide groove being provided on the inner wall of the cylinder, and a guide shaft that matches the guide groove being fixedly provided on the side wall of the circular shaft.

[0008] A screw is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate, and the can cover has a threaded hole that matches the screw.

[0009] The interior of the processing tank is machined into an arc shape, and several support blocks that match the filter plate are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the processing tank.

[0010] This invention uses a drive assembly to rotate a circular shaft, which in turn drives blades to crush the raw materials inside. The juice is discharged from the processing tank through a filter plate and an annular filter plate. A hydraulic cylinder drives the tank cover, lifting plate, and filter plate to rise, discharging the crushed raw material through the slag outlet. This facilitates solid-liquid separation and improves production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0011] This utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an oil-containing material pulverizing device according to the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an oil-containing material crushing device according to the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an oil-containing material crushing device according to the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0016] Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of an oil-containing material crushing device according to the present invention. Figure 3 .

[0017] The symbols for the main components are explained below:

[0018] Processing tank 1, tank cover 10, hydraulic cylinder 11, filter plate 12, lifting plate 13, annular filter plate 14, slag discharge plate 15, feed inlet 16, feed pipe 17, round shaft 18, blade 19, first gear 20, second gear 21, motor 22, cylinder 25, guide groove 26, guide shaft 27, screw 30, support block 35. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model discloses an oil-containing material crushing device, including a processing tank 1. A liquid outlet is provided on the lower side of the processing tank 1, and a liquid outlet pipe matching the liquid outlet is fixedly installed on the lower side of the processing tank 1. A tank cover 10 is slidably mounted on the upper side of the processing tank 1. Hydraulic cylinders 11 are fixedly installed on both the left and right side walls of the processing tank 1, and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 11 are fixedly connected to the tank cover 10. A filter plate 12 is slidably mounted inside the processing tank 1, and a lifting plate 13 is slidably mounted inside the processing tank 1. A lifting plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the filter plate 12. The annular filter plate 14 has a slag outlet. The annular filter plate 14 is rotatably equipped with a slag outlet plate 15 that matches the slag outlet. The upper side of the lifting plate 13 has two symmetrically distributed feed inlets 16. The upper side of the tank cover 10 is fixedly equipped with two feed pipes 17 that match the feed inlets 16. The lifting plate 13 is concentrically rotatably equipped with a circular shaft 18. The side wall of the circular shaft 18 is fixedly equipped with several linearly distributed blades 19. The upper side of the lifting plate 13 is equipped with a drive assembly that matches the circular shaft 18.

[0021] The drive assembly includes a first gear 20 concentrically fixed on the upper side of a round shaft 18, a second gear 21 rotatably mounted on the upper side of a lifting plate 13 that meshes with the first gear 20, and a motor 22 mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate 13. The output shaft of the motor 22 is connected to the second gear 21 in a transmission connection.

[0022] When using this utility model, the user first adds raw materials to the upper side of the filter plate 12 through the feed pipe 17. The raw materials fall from the feed port into the middle of the filter plate 12, the annular filter plate 14 and the lifting plate 13. The user then starts the motor 22. The output shaft of the motor 22 drives the second gear 21 to rotate. The second gear 21 drives the first gear 20 to rotate synchronously. The first gear 20 drives the round shaft 18 to rotate synchronously. The round shaft 18 drives the blade 19 to rotate synchronously, thus crushing the raw materials. The juice in the crushing process flows from the filter plate 12 and the annular filter plate 14 to the bottom of the processing tank 1 and flows out from the discharge pipe, thereby performing preliminary solid-liquid separation.

[0023] After the raw material is crushed, the user starts the hydraulic cylinders 11 on both sides. The output end of the hydraulic cylinders 11 drives the can cover 10 to rise synchronously. The can cover 19 drives the filter plate 12, the annular filter plate 14 and the lifting plate 13 to move through the round shaft 18. After the filter plate 12 is separated from the upper side of the processing can 1, the user opens the slag discharge plate 15 to discharge the solid crushed raw material, which is convenient for use and easy for collecting the solid crushed raw material, thus improving the ease of use of this device.

[0024] This invention uses a drive assembly to rotate a circular shaft, which in turn drives blades to crush the raw materials inside. The juice is discharged from the processing tank through a filter plate and an annular filter plate. A hydraulic cylinder drives the tank cover, lifting plate, and filter plate to rise, discharging the crushed raw material through the slag outlet. This facilitates solid-liquid separation and improves production efficiency.

[0025] The upper side of the lifting plate 13 is provided with a movable component that matches the circular shaft 18. The movable component includes a cylinder 25 fixedly mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate 13, a guide groove 26 opened on the inner wall of the cylinder 25, and a guide shaft 27 that matches the guide groove 26 fixedly mounted on the side wall of the circular shaft 18. When this utility model is in use, when the motor 22 drives the circular shaft 18 to rotate together with the second gear 21 and the first gear 20, the circular shaft 18 moves up and down through the guide shaft 27 and the guide groove 26, and synchronously drives the blade 19 to move up and down, thereby fully crushing the raw materials inside and improving the crushing efficiency.

[0026] A screw 30 is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate 13, and the can cover 10 has a threaded hole that matches the screw 30. The lower side of the lifting plate 13 in this utility model has an annular groove that matches the annular filter plate 14. When crushing raw materials, the screw 30 is rotated to engage the annular filter plate 14 into the annular groove, thereby ensuring that the slag discharge plate 15 is closed and that the raw materials are always inside the annular filter plate 14. When it is necessary to discharge the crushed solid raw materials, after the filter plate 12 and the annular filter plate 14 are removed from the processing can 1, the user rotates the screw 30. The screw 30 drives the upper side of the lifting plate 13, causing the annular filter plate 14 to disengage from the annular groove, opening the slag discharge plate 15 and discharging the crushed solid raw materials for easy use.

[0027] The interior of the processing tank 1 is machined into an arc shape, and several support blocks 35 that match the filter plate 12 are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the processing tank 1; this facilitates the discharge of juice from the processing tank 1, and the support blocks 35 limit the filter plate 13 to ensure the smooth use of this device.

[0028] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model should still be covered by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A crushing device for oily materials, comprising a processing tank, characterized in that: The processing tank has a liquid outlet on its lower side, and a liquid outlet pipe matching the liquid outlet is fixedly installed on the lower side of the processing tank. A tank cover is slidably mounted on the upper side of the processing tank. Hydraulic cylinders are fixedly installed on both the left and right side walls of the processing tank, and the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to the tank cover. A filter plate is slidably mounted inside the processing tank, and a lifting plate is slidably mounted inside the processing tank. An annular filter plate is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the filter plate, and the annular filter plate has a slag outlet. A slag outlet plate matching the slag outlet is rotatably mounted on the annular filter plate. Two symmetrically distributed feed inlets are opened on the upper side of the lifting plate, and two feed pipes matching the feed inlets are fixedly installed on the upper side of the tank cover. A circular shaft is concentrically rotatably mounted on the lifting plate, and several linearly distributed blades are fixedly mounted on the side wall of the circular shaft. A drive assembly matching the circular shaft is provided on the upper side of the lifting plate.

2. The oil-containing material crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a first gear concentrically fixed on the upper side of the circular shaft, a second gear rotatably mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate that meshes with the first gear, and a motor mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate, the output shaft of the motor being connected to the second gear in a transmission connection.

3. The oil-containing material crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper side of the lifting plate is provided with a movable component that matches the circular shaft. The movable component includes a cylinder fixedly provided on the upper side of the lifting plate, a guide groove being provided on the inner wall of the cylinder, and a guide shaft that matches the guide groove being fixedly provided on the side wall of the circular shaft.

4. The oil-containing material crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the lifting plate, and the can cover has a threaded hole that matches the screw.

5. The oil-containing material crushing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the processing tank is machined into an arc shape, and several support blocks that match the filter plate are fixedly provided on the inner wall of the processing tank.

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