Double-mixing nozzle of denitration ammonia spraying equipment

By introducing a pressure-reducing mechanism and a spray head distance control mechanism into the dual-mixing nozzle, the problem of nozzle cracking under high pressure is solved, and the pressure resistance and service life of the nozzle are extended.

CN224208262UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-08SHANDONG ZHISHENG WEILAN NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG ZHISHENG WEILAN NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-20
Publication Date
2026-05-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The dual-mixing nozzles of existing denitrification ammonia spraying equipment are prone to cracking and bursting under high pressure, affecting their service life and failing to effectively reduce pressure.

Method used

A dual-mixing nozzle including a pressure reducing mechanism and a spray head distance control mechanism was designed. The pressure reducing mechanism transmits liquid to another pipe under high pressure, and the spray head distance control mechanism is used to adjust the nozzle position to prevent the nozzle from cracking.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the internal hydraulic pressure of the nozzle, prevents cracking, extends the service life of the nozzle, and ensures that the liquid is sprayed out normally.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a denitration ammonia spraying equipment double-mixing nozzle which comprises a double-mixing nozzle, an atomizing spray head distance control mechanism and a pressure reducing mechanism, the atomizing spray head distance control mechanism is arranged in the double-mixing nozzle, the pressure reducing mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, the inside of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with a blocking ring, and the blocking ring is arranged in the double-mixing nozzle. A blocking head is movably connected to the interior of the blocking ring, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the blocking head, positioning plates are fixedly connected to the two sides of the surface of the connecting rod, the surfaces of the positioning plates are slidably connected to the interior of the connecting pipe, and reset springs are fixedly connected to the tops of the positioning plates. By arranging the pressure reducing mechanism, liquid in the first double-mixing nozzle pipe can be conveyed into the second double-mixing nozzle pipe, hydraulic pressure in the first double-mixing nozzle pipe is reduced, when the internal water pressure of the double-mixing nozzle is too large, the phenomenon that a nozzle pipeline cracks and explodes is avoided, pressure of the double-mixing nozzle can be reduced, and the service life of the nozzle is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of denitrification ammonia spraying equipment, specifically a dual-mixing nozzle for denitrification ammonia spraying equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Denitrification ammonia injection equipment is widely used in various industrial emission sources, such as coal-fired power plants, glass manufacturing, and cement production, to reduce nitrogen oxide emissions and meet environmental standards. For example, Three Gorges New Materials completed the upgrade of its production line environmental protection system, implementing denitrification precision ammonia injection technology, and achieving ultra-low emissions.

[0003] The denitrification ammonia spraying equipment is assembled from various components. The dual-mixing nozzle is one such component. For example, Chinese patent discloses an external mixing dual-media atomizing nozzle, publication (announcement) number: CN103846172A, which includes: a feed pipe, a vortex guide plate, and a tangential guide. The feed pipe has a through liquid chamber, one end of which is the spray end and the other end is the liquid inlet end. The vortex guide plate is set at the inlet end of the feed pipe, and a liquid inlet hole is opened on the vortex guide plate. The tangential guide is sleeved on the outside of the feed pipe. The tangential guide includes a connecting part near the liquid inlet end and an air inlet part near the spray end. The inner diameter of the connecting part is smaller than the inner diameter of the air inlet part. The inner wall of the connecting part is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the feed pipe. A first gas chamber is formed between the inner wall of the air inlet part and the outer wall of the feed pipe. A guide groove for the gas medium to enter the first gas chamber is opened on the outer wall of the air inlet part. The external mixing dual-medium atomizing nozzle of this invention can increase the relative velocity of the liquid and gas media when they are ejected, thereby effectively reducing the atomization pressure to ensure the degree of atomization of the liquid and improve the absorption of the liquid by the tobacco material. The above-mentioned patent can effectively reduce the atomization pressure during use to ensure the degree of atomization of the liquid and improve the absorption of the liquid by the tobacco material. However, it cannot reduce the pressure when the internal pressure of the dual mixing nozzle is too high. This can lead to the nozzle pipe cracking and bursting when the internal water pressure of the dual mixing nozzle is too high, making it impossible to reduce the pressure of the dual mixing nozzle and affecting the service life of the nozzle. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a dual-mixing nozzle for a denitrification ammonia spraying equipment, which has the advantage of being able to reduce pressure on the dual-mixing nozzle, thus solving the problem that the dual-mixing nozzle in the denitrification ammonia spraying equipment cannot reduce pressure on the dual-mixing nozzle.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a dual-mixing nozzle for a denitrification ammonia spraying equipment, comprising:

[0006] Dual-mixing nozzle;

[0007] A spray head distance control mechanism is disposed inside the dual-mixing nozzle;

[0008] A pressure-reducing mechanism includes a connecting pipe, a plugging ring fixedly connected inside the connecting pipe, a plugging head movably connected inside the plugging ring, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the top of the plugging head, positioning plates fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the connecting rod, the surface of the positioning plates slidingly connected to the inside of the connecting pipe, a return spring fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plates, a connecting plate fixedly connected to the top of the return spring, and both sides of the connecting plate fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the connecting pipe.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the dual-mixing nozzle includes a connecting pipe, the top of which is connected to a dual-mixing nozzle tube one, the left side of which is connected to a hose one, the left side of which is connected to a spray head one, the top of which is connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe, the top of which is connected to a dual-mixing nozzle tube two, the left side of which is connected to a hose two, and the left side of which is connected to a spray head two.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the spray head distance control mechanism. An electric telescopic rod is provided on the right side of the vertical plate. The output end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the vertical plate. Fixed plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the electric telescopic rod. A stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixed plate. The inner side of the stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first and second dual-mixing nozzle pipes. A through hole is provided on the right side of the fixed plate. The interior of the through hole is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the first and second dual-mixing nozzle pipes.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plugging ring, and the interior of the sealing ring is slidably connected to the surface of the plugging head.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a slider is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning plate, and sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting tube, with the sliding grooves slidably connected to the slider.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the bottom of the limiting plate contacts the top of the connecting plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. By setting a pressure reducing mechanism, this utility model can transfer the liquid inside the first dual-mixing nozzle tube to the second dual-mixing nozzle tube, thereby reducing the hydraulic pressure inside the first dual-mixing nozzle tube. When the internal water pressure of the dual-mixing nozzle is too high, the nozzle pipe will not crack or burst. This can reduce the pressure of the dual-mixing nozzle and ensure its service life.

[0016] 2. This utility model, by setting a dual-mixing nozzle, can spray out liquid. The user connects to an external infusion tube through a connecting pipe. The external infusion tube introduces the liquid into the connecting pipe, which in turn introduces the liquid into the first dual-mixing nozzle tube. The first dual-mixing nozzle tube introduces the liquid into the first flexible tube, which in turn introduces the liquid into the first spray head. The first spray head sprays out the liquid. When the hydraulic pressure inside the first dual-mixing nozzle tube is too high, a pressure reducing mechanism introduces the liquid into the second dual-mixing nozzle tube. The second dual-mixing nozzle tube introduces the liquid into the second flexible tube, which in turn introduces the liquid into the second flexible tube, which then sprays out the liquid.

[0017] 3. This utility model, by setting a spray head distance control mechanism, can drive spray head one and spray head two. The user installs the upright plate on the surface of spray head one and spray head two, and then installs the fixing plate on the surface of double mixing nozzle pipe one and double mixing nozzle pipe two. Then, the electric telescopic rod is driven, and the electric telescopic rod drives the upright plate to move. The position of spray head one and spray head two is controlled by the upright plate, so that spray head one and spray head two are inserted into the interior of the denitrification ammonia spraying equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Three-dimensional structural diagram of the pressure reduction mechanism;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 3D structural diagram of a dual-mixing nozzle;

[0021] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the spray head distance control mechanism.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Dual-mixing nozzle; 101. Connecting pipe; 102. Dual-mixing nozzle pipe one; 103. Hose one; 104. Spray head one; 105. Dual-mixing nozzle pipe two; 106. Hose two; 107. Spray head two; 2. Spray head distance control mechanism; 21. Vertical plate; 22. Electric telescopic rod; 23. Fixing plate; 24. Stabilizing plate; 25. Through hole; 3. Pressure reducing mechanism; 31. Connecting pipe; 32. Plug ring; 33. Plug head; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Positioning plate; 36. Return spring; 37. Connecting plate; 4. Sealing ring; 5. Slider; 6. Slide groove; 7. Limiting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a dual-mixing nozzle for a denitrification ammonia spraying equipment, comprising:

[0025] Dual-mixing nozzle 1;

[0026] Spray head distance control mechanism 2 is located inside the dual-mixing nozzle 1;

[0027] The pressure reducing mechanism 3 includes a connecting pipe 31. A plugging ring 32 is fixedly connected inside the connecting pipe 31. A plugging head 33 is movably connected inside the plugging ring 32. A connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected to the top of the plugging head 33. Positioning plates 35 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the connecting rod 34. The surface of the positioning plates 35 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting pipe 31. A return spring 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plates 35. A connecting plate 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the return spring 36. The two sides of the connecting plate 37 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the inner wall of the connecting pipe 31, respectively.

[0028] refer to Figure 3 The dual-mixing nozzle 1 includes a connecting pipe 101. The top of the connecting pipe 101 is connected to a dual-mixing nozzle tube 102. The left side of the dual-mixing nozzle tube 102 is connected to a hose 103. The left side of the hose 103 is connected to a spray head 104. The top of the dual-mixing nozzle tube 102 is connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 31. The top of the connecting pipe 31 is connected to a dual-mixing nozzle tube 2 105. The left side of the dual-mixing nozzle tube 2 105 is connected to a hose 2 106. The left side of the hose 2 106 is connected to a spray head 2 107.

[0029] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a dual-mixing nozzle 1, liquid can be sprayed out. The user connects to an external infusion tube through a connecting pipe 101. The external infusion tube introduces liquid into the interior of the connecting pipe 101. The connecting pipe 101 introduces liquid into the interior of the dual-mixing nozzle tube 102. The dual-mixing nozzle tube 102 introduces liquid into the interior of the hose 103. The hose 103 introduces liquid into the interior of the spray head 104. The spray head 104 sprays out the liquid. When the hydraulic pressure inside the dual-mixing nozzle tube 102 is too high, the pressure reducing mechanism 3 introduces liquid into the dual-mixing nozzle tube 205. The dual-mixing nozzle tube 205 introduces liquid into the interior of the hose 206. The hose 206 introduces liquid into the interior of the hose 207. The hose 207 sprays out the liquid.

[0030] refer to Figure 2 A vertical plate 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the spray head distance control mechanism 2. An electric telescopic rod 22 is provided on the right side of the vertical plate 21. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 22 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 21. Fixing plates 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the electric telescopic rod 22. A stabilizing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing plate 23. The inner side of the stabilizing plate 24 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first dual-mixing nozzle pipe 102 and the second dual-mixing nozzle pipe 105. A through hole 25 is opened on the right side of the fixing plate 23. The interior of the through hole 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first dual-mixing nozzle pipe 102 and the second dual-mixing nozzle pipe 105.

[0031] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a spray head distance control mechanism 2, the first spray head 104 and the second spray head 107 can be driven. The user installs the upright plate 21 on the surface of the first spray head 104 and the second spray head 107, and then installs the fixing plate 23 on the surface of the first dual-mixing nozzle pipe 102 and the second dual-mixing nozzle pipe 105. Then, the electric telescopic rod 22 is driven, and the electric telescopic rod 22 drives the upright plate 21 to move. The position of the first spray head 104 and the second spray head 107 is controlled by the upright plate 21, so that the first spray head 104 and the second spray head 107 are inserted into the interior of the denitrification ammonia spraying equipment.

[0032] refer to Figure 2 A sealing ring 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plugging ring 32, and the inside of the sealing ring 4 is slidably connected to the surface of the plugging head 33.

[0033] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a sealing ring 4, the gap between the plugging ring 32 and the plugging head 33 can be sealed to prevent liquid from leaking from the gap between the plugging ring 32 and the plugging head 33.

[0034] refer to Figure 2 A slider 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the positioning plate 35, and a groove 6 is provided on both sides of the inner wall of the connecting pipe 31. The groove 6 is slidably connected to the slider 5.

[0035] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the slider 5 and the groove 6, the positioning plate 35 can be guided to prevent the positioning plate 35 from shifting when moving.

[0036] refer to Figure 2 The top of the connecting rod 34 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 7, and the bottom of the limiting plate 7 is in contact with the top of the connecting plate 37.

[0037] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting the limiting plate 7, the connecting rod 34 can be guided to prevent the connecting rod 34 from separating from the connecting plate 37.

[0038] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: During use, the user drives the electric telescopic rod 22, which moves the upright plate 21. The upright plate 21 controls the position of spray head 104 and spray head 107, allowing them to be inserted into the denitrification ammonia spraying equipment. Then, the connecting pipe 101 is connected to an external infusion pipe. The external infusion pipe delivers liquid into the connecting pipe 101, which in turn delivers liquid into the dual-mixing nozzle pipe 102. The dual-mixing nozzle pipe 102 delivers liquid into the flexible hose 103, which then delivers liquid into the spray head 104. 4. When the liquid is sprayed out, and the pressure inside the dual-mixing nozzle tube 102 is too high, the liquid will push open the plug head 33, causing the plug head 33 to separate from the plug ring 32. The plug head 33 drives the connecting rod 34 to move upward, and the connecting rod 34 drives the positioning plate 35 to move upward. The positioning plate 35 and the connecting plate 37 compress the reset spring 36, allowing the liquid to enter the connecting pipe 31. The connecting pipe 31 transmits the liquid into the interior of the dual-mixing nozzle tube 2 105. The dual-mixing nozzle tube 2 105 transmits the liquid into the interior of the hose 2 106. The hose 2 106 transmits the liquid into the interior of the spray head 2 107. The spray head 2 107 sprays out the liquid, reducing the hydraulic pressure inside the dual-mixing nozzle tube 102.

[0039] The dual-mixing nozzle 1 is connected to the external mixing chamber via the connecting pipe 101. An agitator is installed inside the external mixing chamber. The agitator and water pressure are used to fully mix the two liquids, allowing the dual-mixing nozzle 1 to directly spray the mixed liquid. When the water pressure in the external mixing chamber is too high, the two spray heads are used to release the pressure. The released liquid then denitrates the inside of the denitrification ammonia spraying equipment.

[0040] In summary, the dual-mixing nozzle of this denitrification ammonia spraying equipment, by setting a pressure reducing mechanism 3, can transfer the liquid inside the dual-mixing nozzle tube 102 to the dual-mixing nozzle tube 105, thereby reducing the hydraulic pressure inside the dual-mixing nozzle tube 102. When the internal water pressure of the dual-mixing nozzle is too high, the nozzle pipe will not crack or burst. This can reduce the pressure of the dual-mixing nozzle and ensure its service life.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dual-mixing nozzle for ammonia injection equipment for denitrification, characterized in that, include: Dual-mixing nozzle (1); Spray head distance control mechanism (2), the spray head distance control mechanism (2) is disposed inside the dual mixing nozzle (1); The pressure reducing mechanism (3) includes a connecting pipe (31), a plugging ring (32) is fixedly connected inside the connecting pipe (31), a plugging head (33) is movably connected inside the plugging ring (32), a connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected to the top of the plugging head (33), a positioning plate (35) is fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the connecting rod (34), the surface of the positioning plate (35) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting pipe (31), a return spring (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning plate (35), a connecting plate (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the return spring (36), and both sides of the connecting plate (37) are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the connecting pipe (31).

2. The dual-mixing nozzle for a denitrification ammonia spraying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dual-mixing nozzle (1) includes a connecting pipe (101), the top of which is connected to a dual-mixing nozzle tube one (102), the left side of which is connected to a hose one (103), the left side of which is connected to a spray head one (104), the top of which is connected to the bottom of a connecting pipe (31), the top of which is connected to a dual-mixing nozzle tube two (105), the left side of which is connected to a hose two (106), and the left side of which is connected to a spray head two (107).

3. The dual-mixing nozzle for a denitrification ammonia spraying equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A vertical plate (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the spray head distance control mechanism (2). An electric telescopic rod (22) is provided on the right side of the vertical plate (21). The output end of the electric telescopic rod (22) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (21). A fixing plate (23) is fixedly connected to both sides of the surface of the electric telescopic rod (22). A stabilizing plate (24) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing plate (23). The inner side of the stabilizing plate (24) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first dual-mixing nozzle pipe (102) and the second dual-mixing nozzle pipe (105). A through hole (25) is opened on the right side of the fixing plate (23). The inside of the through hole (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first dual-mixing nozzle pipe (102) and the second dual-mixing nozzle pipe (105).

4. The dual-mixing nozzle for a denitrification ammonia spraying equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sealing ring (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the plugging ring (32), and the interior of the sealing ring (4) is slidably connected to the surface of the plugging head (33).

5. The dual-mixing nozzle for a denitrification ammonia spraying equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning plate (35) is fixedly connected to a slider (5), and the inner wall of the connecting pipe (31) is provided with grooves (6) on both sides, and the grooves (6) are slidably connected to the slider (5).

6. The dual-mixing nozzle of the denitrification ammonia spraying equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the connecting rod (34) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (7), and the bottom of the limiting plate (7) is in contact with the top of the connecting plate (37).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • External mixing type double-medium atomizing nozzle

    CN103846172A