Potato seeder

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of potato planting, and particularly relates to a potato seeder which comprises a traction cart, a potato storage box, a movable opening, a traction opening and a potato seeding mechanism, the traction cart is provided with the potato storage box, the movable opening and the traction opening, the potato seeding mechanism comprises a vertical block, and the vertical block is assembled on the traction cart. The soil filling mechanism comprises a connecting block, the connecting block is assembled on the vertical block, the connecting block is assembled with an assembling block, the assembling block is provided with an operation opening, the operation opening is assembled with a connecting rod, the connecting rod is assembled with a sliding block, the sliding block is assembled with a transverse rod, the transverse rod is assembled with an operation rod, and the operation rod is assembled with a fixing rod. According to the potato seeding machine, through cooperation of the bulldozing plate and the sliding block, the problems that time and labor are wasted in potato seeding and great inconvenience is brought to seeding operation due to the fact that multiple times of manual operation needs to be conducted in the whole operation process of existing potato seeding are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of potato planting, specifically a potato planter. Background Technology

[0002] Potatoes, also known as spuds, are perennial herbaceous plants belonging to the nightshade family. Their tubers are edible and they are the world's fourth most important food crop, after wheat, rice, and corn. Together with wheat, rice, corn, and sorghum, they form the world's five major crops. Potato tubers contain starch, protein, minerals, vitamins, and other nutrients. They are high-yielding and widely adaptable, and have gradually become an important food, vegetable, feed, and industrial raw material for humankind.

[0003] Currently, potato planting mostly relies on manual labor. Agricultural machinery is used to loosen the soil and dig holes, and then the potatoes are placed in the holes and covered with soil. However, the current potato planting process still has the following problems:

[0004] The current potato planting process requires multiple manual operations, making potato planting time-consuming and labor-intensive. For large areas of land, the efficiency cannot meet the needs, and the planting operation brings great inconvenience. Therefore, it is necessary to develop potato planters for use in the existing potato planting field. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, the current potato planting process requires multiple manual operations, making potato planting time-consuming and labor-intensive. For large areas of land, the efficiency cannot meet the needs, and the planting operation brings great inconvenience. This utility model proposes a potato planter.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a potato planter, comprising:

[0007] A traction trolley, on which a potato storage box is fixedly mounted, and a movable opening is provided on the traction trolley, with the traction opening located on one side of the movable opening;

[0008] A potato planting mechanism, comprising a vertical block, which is fixedly mounted on a traction trolley and located on one side of the movable opening, with a guide opening extending through the vertical block;

[0009] The filling mechanism includes a connecting block, which is fixedly assembled on a vertical block and located above the guide opening. An assembly block is fixedly assembled at one end of the connecting block. An operating port is symmetrically provided through the assembly block. A connecting rod is symmetrically fixedly assembled on each operating port. A sliding block is movably assembled on each of the two connecting rods. A fixing plate is fixedly assembled on the top of each sliding block. A crossbar is fixedly assembled on the end face of each sliding block. An operating rod is fixedly assembled at one end of each crossbar. The operating rod is movably assembled with the traction port. A fixing rod is fixedly assembled at the bottom of each operating rod. A bulldozer plate is fixedly assembled at one end of each fixing rod.

[0010] Preferably, the assembly block is symmetrically and movably equipped with movable rods, the two movable rods are located between the two operating ports, and the tops of the two movable rods are fixedly equipped with top blocks.

[0011] Preferably, an operating plate is fixedly mounted on both symmetrical sides of the top block, and an adjusting rod is movably mounted on each operating plate. One end of the adjusting rod is movably mounted to the fixed plate, and a bottom block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the two movable rods.

[0012] Preferably, a push block is fixedly mounted on the end face of the bottom block, the push block is provided with a movable hole, and a telescopic spring is mounted on each movable rod. The two ends of the telescopic spring are fixedly mounted to the bottom of the assembly block and the bottom block, respectively.

[0013] Preferably, a support block is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical block, a cylinder is fixedly mounted on the support block, a piston rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder, the piston rod moves through the support block, and a bearing block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rod.

[0014] Preferably, a guide block is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the piston rod surface, the guide block is close to the bearing block, the guide block is movably assembled with the guide port, and the guide block is located below the push block. A guide rod is fixedly mounted on the guide block, and the guide rod is movably assembled with the movable hole.

[0015] Preferably, two sets of fixing blocks are fixedly mounted on the bearing block, with two fixing blocks in each set. The two sets of fixing blocks are located on one side of the piston rod. A traction rod is fixedly mounted between the two fixing blocks in each set. An operating motor is fixedly mounted on the fixing block. A double-threaded screw is fixedly mounted at the output end of the operating motor. The double-threaded screw movably passes through the two sets of fixing blocks. The double-threaded screw has two external threads, and the two external threads on the double-threaded screw are in opposite directions. The two external threads on the double-threaded screw are respectively located between the two fixing blocks in each set.

[0016] Preferably, the external threads of the double-threaded screw are all threaded with traction blocks, which are movably assembled with the traction rod. The bottom of each traction block is fixedly assembled with a vertical rod, which is located on one side of the bearing block. The bottom of each vertical rod is fixedly assembled with an extension rod, and one end of each extension rod is fixedly assembled with a semi-conical cylinder, which is movably assembled with the movable opening.

[0017] The advantages of this utility model are:

[0018] This invention pushes the bottom block, causing the movable rod to move on the assembly block. The telescopic spring contracts, and the movable rod drives the top block to move upward. Under the action of the adjusting rod, the two sliding blocks move inward on the connecting rod. The sliding blocks drive the operating rod on the crossbar to move, and the operating rod drives the bulldozer plate on the fixed rod to push the arched soil, reducing manual operation and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the traction cart, potato planting mechanism, and soil filling mechanism of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the traction cart, potato planting mechanism, and soil filling mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the traction cart, potato planting mechanism, and soil filling mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the potato planting mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soil filling mechanism of this utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 10. Tray; 11. Potato storage box; 12. Access port; 13. Traction port;

[0027] 20. Potato planting mechanism; 2000. Vertical block; 2001. Guide port; 2002. Support block; 2003. Cylinder; 2004. Piston rod; 2005. Bearing block; 2006. Guide block; 2007. Guide rod; 2008. Fixing block; 2009. Traction rod; 2010. Operating motor; 2011. Double threaded screw; 2012. Traction block; 2013. Vertical rod; 2014. Extension rod; 2015. Semi-conical cylinder;

[0028] 21. Filling mechanism; 2100. Connecting block; 2101. Assembly block; 2102. Operating port; 2103. Connecting rod; 2104. Sliding block; 2105. Fixing plate; 2106. Movable rod; 2107. Top block; 2108. Bottom block; 2109. Telescopic spring; 2110. Operating panel; 2111. Adjusting rod; 2112. Push block; 2113. Movable hole; 2114. Crossbar; 2115. Operating rod; 2116. Fixing rod; 2117. Bulldozer plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0030] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 —5 provides further detailed description of this application.

[0031] This application discloses a potato planter. (Refer to...) Figure 1 and Figure 4 as well as Figure 5A potato planter includes a traction trolley 10, on which a potato storage box 11 is fixedly mounted. The traction trolley 10 has a movable opening 12 and a traction port 13, located to one side of the movable opening 12. A potato planting mechanism 20 is mounted on the traction trolley 10, including a vertical block 2000 fixedly mounted on the traction trolley 10 and located to one side of the movable opening 12. A guide opening 2001 is provided through the vertical block 2000. A soil-filling mechanism 21 is mounted on the vertical block 2000, including a connecting block 2100 fixedly mounted on the vertical block 2000 and located to the guide opening 12. Above port 2001, one end of connecting block 2100 is fixedly fitted with assembly block 2101. Symmetrical through-holes 2102 are provided on assembly block 2101. Connecting rods 2103 are symmetrically fixedly fitted on each of the operating holes 2102. Sliding blocks 2104 are movably fitted on each of the two connecting rods 2103. A fixing plate 2105 is fixedly fitted on the top of each sliding block 2104. A crossbar 2114 is fixedly fitted on the end face of each sliding block 2104. An operating rod 2115 is fixedly fitted on one end of each crossbar 2114. The operating rod 2115 is movably fitted to the traction port 13. A fixing rod 2116 is fixedly fitted on the bottom of each operating rod 2115. A bulldozer plate 2117 is fixedly fitted on one end of each fixing rod 2116.

[0032] In this utility model, the sliding block 2104 moves on the connecting rod 2103, causing the sliding block 2104 to drive the operating rod 2115 on the crossbar 2114 to move. The operating rod 2115 drives the bulldozer plate 2117 on the fixed rod 2116 to push the arched soil, which facilitates the backfilling operation.

[0033] Reference Figure 5 The assembly block 2101 is symmetrically and movably equipped with movable rods 2106. The two movable rods 2106 are located between the two operating ports 2102. The top of the two movable rods 2106 is fixedly equipped with a top block 2107. The two symmetrical sides of the top block 2107 are fixedly equipped with operating plates 2110. The operating plates 2110 are movably equipped with adjusting rods 2111. One end of the adjusting rod 2111 is movably assembled with the fixed plate 2105. The bottom of the two movable rods 2106 is fixedly equipped with a bottom block 2108. The end face of the bottom block 2108 is fixedly equipped with a push block 2112. The push block 2112 is provided with a movable hole 2113. The bottom of the assembly block 2101 and the bottom block 2108 are fixedly equipped with a telescopic spring 2109. The movable rods 2106 are all assembled inside the telescopic spring 2109.

[0034] In this invention, pushing the bottom block 2108 causes the movable rod 2106 to move on the assembly block 2101, the telescopic spring 2109 to retract, and the movable rod 2106 drives the top block 2107 to move upward. Under the action of the adjusting rod 2111, the two sliding blocks 2104 move inward on the connecting rod 2103 respectively. The sliding blocks 2104 drive the operating rod 2115 on the crossbar 2114 to move, and the operating rod 2115 drives the bulldozer plate 2117 on the fixed rod 2116 to push the arched soil.

[0035] Reference Figures 1-4 A support block 2002 is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical block 2000. A cylinder 2003 is fixedly mounted on the support block 2002. A piston rod 2004 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder 2003. The piston rod 2004 movably passes through the support block 2002, and a bearing block 2005 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rod 2004. A guide block 2006 is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the surface of the piston rod 2004. The guide block 2006 is close to the bearing block 2005. Guide block 2006 is movably assembled with guide port 2001, and guide block 2006 is located below push block 2112. Guide rod 2007, which moves on movable hole 2113, is fixedly assembled on guide block 2006. Two sets of fixing blocks 2008 are fixedly assembled on bearing block 2005, with two fixing blocks 2008 in each set. The two sets of fixing blocks 2008 are located on one side of piston rod 2004, and the two fixing blocks 2008 in each set are fixedly assembled. A traction rod 2009 is provided. An operating motor 2010 is fixedly mounted on a fixed block 2008. A double-threaded screw 2011 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the operating motor 2010. The double-threaded screw 2011 movably passes through two sets of fixed blocks 2008. The double-threaded screw 2011 has two external threads, and the two external threads on the double-threaded screw 2011 are in opposite directions. The two external threads on the double-threaded screw 2011 are located between the two fixed blocks 2008 in each set. The external threads on the double-threaded screw 2011 are threaded onto a traction block 2012 that moves on the traction rod 2009. A vertical rod 2013 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each traction block 2012. The vertical rod 2013 is located on one side of the bearing block 2005. An extension rod 2014 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of each vertical rod 2013. A semi-conical cylinder 2015 is fixedly mounted on one end of each extension rod 2014. The semi-conical cylinder 2015 is movably assembled with the movable port 12.

[0036] In this invention, potatoes are placed in semi-conical cylinders 2015. The cylinder 2003 is activated, causing the piston rod 2004 to move the bearing block 2005 downwards. The guide rod 2007 moves downwards in the movable hole 2113, and the guide block 2006 moves downwards in the guide opening 2001. The two semi-conical cylinders 2015 can then be inserted into the planting soil. The operating motor 2010 is activated, causing the two external threads on the double-threaded screw 2011 to rotate on the traction block 2012. The traction block 2012 moves on the traction rod 2009, which in turn moves the extension rod 2014 on the vertical rod 2013, causing the two semi-conical cylinders 2015 to move away from each other. The semi-conical cylinders 2015 arch the soil outwards, causing the potatoes clamped between the two semi-conical cylinders 2015 to fall into the pit in the soil.

[0037] Working principle: The traction trolley 10 is moved on the planting ground, and potatoes are placed in the semi-conical cylinders 2015. The cylinder 2003 is activated, causing the piston rod 2004 to move the bearing block 2005 downward. The guide rod 2007 moves downward in the movable hole 2113, and the guide block 2006 moves downward in the guide opening 2001. The two semi-conical cylinders 2015 can be inserted into the planting soil. The operating motor 2010 is activated, causing the two external threads on the double-threaded screw 2011 to... The traction blocks 2012 rotate, moving on the traction rod 2009. The traction blocks 2012 then move the extension rod 2014 on the vertical rod 2013, causing the two semi-conical cylinders 2015 to move away from each other. The semi-conical cylinders 2015 arch the soil outwards, causing the potatoes caught between them to fall into the pit in the soil. The traction trolley 10 continues to move, positioning the two bulldozer blades 2117 on the arched soil. On both sides, the starting cylinder 2003 causes the piston rod 2004 to move the two semi-conical cylinders 2015 upwards. The extension rod 2014 drives the guide block 2006 to move upwards on the guide port 2001. The guide rod 2007 on the guide block 2006 moves on the movable hole 2113 until the guide block 2006 pushes the push block 2112 upwards, and the bottom block 2108 moves upwards, causing the movable rod 2106 to move on the assembly block 2101. The telescopic spring 21... 09 retracts, and the movable rod 2106 drives the top block 2107 to move upward. Under the action of the adjusting rod 2111, the two sliding blocks 2104 move inward on the connecting rod 2103 respectively. The sliding blocks 2104 drive the operating rod 2115 on the crossbar 2114 to move. The operating rod 2115 drives the bulldozer plate 2117 on the fixed rod 2116 to push the arched soil, which facilitates the backfilling operation of potatoes in the pit, reduces manual operation, and improves planting efficiency.

[0038] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A potato planter, characterized in that: include: A traction trolley (10) is fixedly equipped with a potato storage box (11), a movable opening (12) is provided on the traction trolley (10), and a traction opening (13) is provided on the traction trolley (10), with the traction opening (13) located on one side of the movable opening (12). The potato planting mechanism (20) includes a vertical block (2000), which is fixedly mounted on the traction trolley (10) and is located on one side of the movable opening (12). A guide opening (2001) is provided through the vertical block (2000). The filling mechanism (21) includes a connecting block (2100), which is fixedly mounted on the vertical block (2000) and located above the guide opening (2001). An assembly block (2101) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting block (2100). An operating port (2102) is symmetrically provided through the assembly block (2101). A connecting rod (2103) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on each of the operating ports (2102). Both connecting rods (2103) are movable. The sliding block (2104) is equipped with a fixed plate (2105) on the top of the sliding block (2104). A crossbar (2114) is fixedly installed on the end face of the sliding block (2104). An operating rod (2115) is fixedly installed on one end of the crossbar (2114). The operating rod (2115) is movably assembled with the traction port (13). A fixed rod (2116) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the operating rod (2115). A bulldozer plate (2117) is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed rod (2116).

2. The potato planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly block (2101) is symmetrically and movably equipped with movable rods (2106), the two movable rods (2106) are located between the two operating ports (2102), and the top of the two movable rods (2106) is fixedly equipped with a top block (2107).

3. The potato planter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top block (2107) has an operating plate (2110) fixedly mounted on both symmetrical sides. An adjusting rod (2111) is movably mounted on each operating plate (2110). One end of the adjusting rod (2111) is movably mounted to the fixed plate (2105). The bottom of the two movable rods (2106) is fixedly mounted with a bottom block (2108).

4. The potato planter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end face of the bottom block (2108) is fixedly fitted with a push block (2112), the push block (2112) is provided with a movable hole (2113), and the movable rod (2106) is fitted with a telescopic spring (2109). The two ends of the telescopic spring (2109) are fixedly fitted to the bottom of the assembly block (2101) and the bottom block (2108) respectively.

5. The potato planter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A support block (2002) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical block (2000), a cylinder (2003) is fixedly mounted on the support block (2002), a piston rod (2004) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder (2003), the piston rod (2004) moves through the support block (2002), and a bearing block (2005) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the piston rod (2004).

6. The potato planter according to claim 5, characterized in that: A guide block (2006) is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the surface of the piston rod (2004). The guide block (2006) is close to the bearing block (2005). The guide block (2006) is movably assembled with the guide port (2001). The guide block (2006) is located below the push block (2112). A guide rod (2007) is fixedly mounted on the guide block (2006). The guide rod (2007) is movably assembled with the movable hole (2113).

7. The potato planter according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two sets of fixing blocks (2008) are fixedly mounted on the bearing block (2005). Each set of fixing blocks (2008) consists of two blocks. The two sets of fixing blocks (2008) are located on one side of the piston rod (2004). A traction rod (2009) is fixedly mounted between the two fixing blocks (2008) in each set. An operating motor (2010) is fixedly mounted on the fixing block (2008). A double-threaded screw (2011) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the operating motor (2010). The double-threaded screw (2011) movably passes through the two sets of fixing blocks (2008). The double-threaded screw (2011) has two external threads, and the two external threads on the double-threaded screw (2011) are in opposite directions. The two external threads on the double-threaded screw (2011) are located between the two fixing blocks (2008) in each set.

8. The potato planter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The external threads of the double-threaded screw (2011) are all threaded with traction blocks (2012). The traction blocks (2012) are movably assembled with the traction rod (2009). The bottom of the traction blocks (2012) is fixedly assembled with vertical rods (2013). The vertical rods (2013) are located on one side of the bearing block (2005). The bottom of the vertical rods (2013) is fixedly assembled with extension rods (2014). One end of the extension rods (2014) is fixedly assembled with a semi-conical cylinder (2015). The semi-conical cylinder (2015) is movably assembled with the movable port (12).

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