Baijiang soil modifier application depth control device
By designing a device to control the application depth of white soil conditioner, a motor-driven rotating shaft and rotating plate system is used to control the fertilization depth. Combined with a liquid pump and nozzle, precise fertilization is achieved, solving the problem that existing devices cannot control the fertilization depth and improving the fertilization effect and mixing uniformity.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHENYANG AGRI UNIV
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing fertilization equipment cannot effectively control the fertilization depth, resulting in waste of soil conditioners or failure to achieve optimal results.
A device for controlling the application depth of a white soil conditioner was designed. The device uses a motor-driven rotating shaft and rotating plate system to adjust the depth of the hole drilled by the trapezoidal drill bit on the ground, and combines a liquid pump and nozzle to achieve precise fertilization. At the same time, the device uses a motor-driven toothed plate and gear system to avoid solution sedimentation in the raw material cylinder and improve the mixing effect.
实现了对施肥深度的精确控制,提高了土地改良剂的施加效果和混合均匀性,减少了浪费,提高了施肥效率。
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Figure CN224218857U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of soil conditioner technology, and more specifically, to a device for controlling the application depth of a white soil conditioner. Background Technology
[0002] Soil conditioner, also known as soil amendment, is a material that can improve the physical properties of soil and promote crop nutrient absorption, but does not provide plant nutrients itself. The working principle of soil conditioner is to bind many small soil particles into large, water-stable aggregates. It is widely used to prevent soil erosion, reduce soil moisture evaporation or excessive transpiration, save irrigation water, and promote healthy plant growth.
[0003] Operators often use corresponding fertilization devices to apply soil conditioners. While existing fertilization devices have basic fertilization functions, they generally cannot control the depth of application. If the application is too shallow, a significant amount of soil conditioner will be wasted due to rainwater or natural evaporation. If the application is too deep, the soil conditioner will naturally seep downwards after application, making it difficult for the applied soil conditioner to achieve its optimal effect. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a device for controlling the application depth of alkaline soil conditioner, which has the advantage of controlling the fertilization depth.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for controlling the application depth of a white clay conditioner, comprising a fixed plate, a support base fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate, a first motor fixedly connected inside the support base, a rotating shaft fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the first motor, a rotating plate fixedly sleeved at the other end of the rotating shaft, a sleeve rod movably connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate, a rectangular rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve rod, the bottom of the rectangular rod penetrating the fixed plate and extending into the interior of the fixed plate and fixedly connected to a protective shell, a second motor fixedly installed inside the protective shell, a rotating rod fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the second motor, and a trapezoidal drill bit fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a raw material cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fixed plate, and a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the raw material cylinder. The bottom end of the connecting pipe passes through the raw material cylinder and the fixed plate in sequence and extends into the interior of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to a liquid pump. The liquid pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate, and a fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the liquid pump. A nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed pipe.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, rollers are movably installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, mounting plates are fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the top of the raw material cylinder. A rectangular groove is opened on the top of the raw material cylinder. A third motor is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate, and a threaded rod is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the third motor.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the other end of the threaded rod passes through the mounting plate and extends into the interior of the mounting plate, and is threadedly fitted with a toothed plate. The bottom of the toothed plate is movably connected to the interior of the rectangular groove, and a gear is meshed with the left side of the toothed plate.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a rotating rod is fixedly sleeved inside the gear, and the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrates through the raw material cylinder and extends into the inner cavity of the raw material cylinder, and is fixedly sleeved with a stirring blade.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0012] 1. This utility model, by setting up a rotating shaft, a rotating plate, a sleeve rod, a rectangular rod, and a protective shell, when the first motor starts running, will cause the rotating shaft to drive the rotating plate to rotate, and the rotating plate will squeeze and push the sleeve rod, causing the sleeve rod to drive the rectangular rod and the protective shell to move downward under the limiting action of the fixed plate. Finally, the second motor will drive the trapezoidal drill bit to move vertically downward together, thereby adjusting the depth of the hole drilled by the trapezoidal drill bit on the ground, thus affecting the depth of subsequent fertilization and improving the application effect of the soil conditioner.
[0013] 2. This utility model, by setting up a toothed plate, a rectangular groove, a gear, a rotating rod, and a stirring blade, will cause the threaded rod to start rotating when the third motor starts running. This will cause the toothed plate to move horizontally forward under the limiting action of the rectangular groove, and cause the gear to start rotating. This will cause the rotating rod to drive the stirring blade to start rotating in the inner cavity of the raw material cylinder, thus avoiding the deposition of the solution inside the raw material cylinder and thus preventing blockage of the connecting pipe. It will also improve the mixing effect of the soil conditioner. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the front of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the raw material cylinder of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Fixed plate; 2. Support base; 3. First motor; 4. Rotating shaft; 5. Rotating plate; 6. Sleeve rod; 7. Rectangular rod; 8. Protective shell; 9. Second motor; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Trapezoidal drill bit; 12. Raw material cylinder; 13. Connecting pipe; 14. Liquid pump; 15. Fixed pipe; 16. Nozzle; 17. Roller; 18. Handle; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Third motor; 21. Threaded rod; 22. Toothed plate; 23. Rectangular groove; 24. Gear; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Stirring blade. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0021] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a device for controlling the application depth of a white soil conditioner, including a fixed plate 1, a support base 2 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 1, a first motor 3 fixedly connected inside the support base 2, a rotating shaft 4 fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the first motor 3, a rotating plate 5 fixedly sleeved at the other end of the rotating shaft 4, a sleeve rod 6 movably connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate 5, a rectangular rod 7 fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve rod 6, the bottom of the rectangular rod 7 penetrating the fixed plate 1 and extending into the interior of the fixed plate 1 and fixedly connected to a protective shell 8, a second motor 9 fixedly installed inside the protective shell 8, a rotating rod 10 fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the second motor 9, and a trapezoidal drill bit 11 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod 10.
[0022] When the first motor 3 starts running, it will cause the rotating shaft 4 to drive the rotating plate 5 to rotate, and the rotating plate 5 will squeeze and push the sleeve rod 6, causing the sleeve rod 6 to drive the rectangular rod 7 and the protective shell 8 to move downward under the limiting action of the fixed plate 1.
[0023] The raw material cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fixed plate 1. The bottom of the raw material cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 13. The bottom end of the connecting pipe 13 passes through the raw material cylinder 12 and the fixed plate 1 in sequence and extends into the interior of the fixed plate 1 and is fixedly connected to the liquid pump 14. The liquid pump 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 1. The left side of the liquid pump 14 is fixedly connected to the fixed pipe 15. The bottom of the fixed pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 16.
[0024] When the liquid pump 14 starts running, it will draw the modifier inside the fixed plate 1 through the connecting pipe 13, and after passing through the fixed pipe 15, it will be sprayed out by the nozzle 16.
[0025] Rollers 17 are movably installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixed plate 1, and a handle 18 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed plate 1.
[0026] The operator can push the handle 18 to make the four rollers 17 move the fixed plate 1 as a whole.
[0027] The raw material cylinder 12 has mounting plates 19 fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the top. A rectangular groove 23 is opened on the top of the raw material cylinder 12. A third motor 20 is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate 19. A threaded rod 21 is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the third motor 20.
[0028] When the third motor 20 starts running, it will cause the threaded rod 21 to rotate.
[0029] The other end of the threaded rod 21 passes through the mounting plate 19 and extends into the interior of the mounting plate 19, and is threadedly fitted with a toothed plate 22. The bottom of the toothed plate 22 is movably connected to the interior of the rectangular groove 23, and a gear 24 is meshed with the left side of the toothed plate 22.
[0030] When the threaded rod 21 rotates, the toothed plate 22 will move horizontally forward under the limiting action of the rectangular groove 23, and the gear 24 will rotate.
[0031] The gear 24 has a rotating rod 25 fixedly sleeved inside it. The bottom end of the rotating rod 25 passes through the raw material cylinder 12 and extends into the inner cavity of the raw material cylinder 12, and is fixedly sleeved with a stirring blade 26.
[0032] When gear 24 starts to rotate, it will cause rotating rod 25 to drive stirring blade 26 to start rotating as well.
[0033] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:
[0034] First, the operator pushes the handle 18, causing the roller 17 to move the entire device. When it reaches the designated position, the first motor 3 is started, which causes the rotating shaft 4 to rotate the rotating plate 5. The rotating plate 5 then presses against the sleeve rod 6, causing the sleeve rod 6 to move the rectangular rod 7 and the protective shell 8 downward under the limiting action of the fixed plate 1. Finally, the second motor 9 drives the trapezoidal drill bit 11 to move vertically downward together, thereby adjusting the depth of the hole drilled by the trapezoidal drill bit 11 on the ground, which in turn affects the depth of subsequent fertilization and improves the application effect of the soil conditioner.
[0035] Then push the handle 18 to move the nozzle 16 directly above the hole opened by the trapezoidal drill bit 11. Then start the liquid pump 14, which will draw the soil conditioner from inside the raw material cylinder 12 through the connecting pipe 13. After passing through the fixed pipe 15, it will be sprayed out by the nozzle 16 to complete the fertilization operation. When the soil conditioner inside the raw material cylinder 12 settles and needs to be stirred, the third motor 20 will be started. This will cause the threaded rod 21 to start rotating, and the toothed plate 22 will move horizontally forward under the limiting action of the rectangular groove 23. This will cause the gear 24 to start rotating, so that the rotating rod 25 drives the stirring blade 26 to start rotating in the inner cavity of the raw material cylinder 12. This will prevent the solution inside the raw material cylinder 12 from settling and blocking the connecting pipe 13, and will also improve the mixing effect of the soil conditioner.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for controlling the application depth of a white clay soil conditioner, comprising a fixing plate (1), characterized in that: A support base (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (1). A first motor (3) is fixedly connected inside the support base (2). A rotating shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the first motor (3). A rotating plate (5) is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the rotating shaft (4). A sleeve rod (6) is movably connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate (5). A rectangular rod (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sleeve rod (6). The bottom of the rectangular rod (7) penetrates through the fixed plate (1) and extends into the interior of the fixed plate (1) and is fixedly connected to a protective shell (8). A second motor (9) is fixedly installed inside the protective shell (8). A rotating rod (10) is fixedly sleeved at the other end of the output shaft of the second motor (9). A trapezoidal drill bit (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating rod (10).
2. The device for controlling the application depth of a white clay conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: A raw material cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the right side of the top of the fixed plate (1). A connecting pipe (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the raw material cylinder (12). The bottom end of the connecting pipe (13) passes through the raw material cylinder (12) and the fixed plate (1) in sequence and extends into the interior of the fixed plate (1) and is fixedly connected to a liquid pump (14). The liquid pump (14) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixed plate (1). A fixed pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the left side of the liquid pump (14). A nozzle (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed pipe (15).
3. The device for controlling the application depth of a white clay conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rollers (17) are movably installed at the four corners of the bottom of the fixing plate (1), and a handle (18) is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixing plate (1).
4. The device for controlling the application depth of a white clay conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: Mounting plates (19) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the top of the raw material cylinder (12). A rectangular groove (23) is opened on the top of the raw material cylinder (12). A third motor (20) is fixedly connected to the front of the mounting plate (19). A threaded rod (21) is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the output shaft of the third motor (20).
5. The device for controlling the application depth of a white clay conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The other end of the threaded rod (21) passes through the mounting plate (19) and extends into the interior of the mounting plate (19), and is threadedly fitted with a toothed plate (22). The bottom of the toothed plate (22) is movably connected to the interior of the rectangular groove (23), and a gear (24) is meshed with the left side of the toothed plate (22).
6. The device for controlling the application depth of a white clay conditioner according to claim 5, characterized in that: The gear (24) is fixedly sleeved with a rotating rod (25), the bottom end of which penetrates the raw material cylinder (12) and extends into the inner cavity of the raw material cylinder (12) and is fixedly sleeved with a stirring blade (26).