Chinese cabbage punching and transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese cabbage planting, in particular to a Chinese cabbage punching and transplanting device which comprises an operating frame and an adjusting mechanism, the adjusting mechanism is installed on the side of the front end of the operating frame, bottom blocks are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the bottom end of the operating frame, and moving wheels are installed on the outer sides of the two bottom blocks. An operation groove is formed in the rear side of the plane of the operation frame, side edge blocks are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the top end of the operation frame, sliding grooves are formed in the inner sides of the two side edge blocks, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two side edge blocks, and a storage box is installed at the front end of the operation frame; the pedals are installed on the two sides of the front end of the storage box, the bottom sides of the stretching pieces are installed on the two sides of the rear end of each pedal, inclined punching can be achieved, different vegetables can be further planted, the applicability of the device is improved, a driving rod on the bottom side can drive an auger to rotate at different heights, and through the design, the applicability is improved; operation is simple and maintenance is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cabbage planting technology, specifically a cabbage perforation and transplanting device. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of Chinese cabbage cultivation, seedling transplanting has become a widely adopted key planting method to increase the multiple cropping index, make rational use of accumulated temperature, and avoid natural disasters such as drought and frost damage during the seedling stage. As the transition from the seedling stage to field production, the timing and quality of transplanting play a decisive role in the yield and quality of Chinese cabbage, making it a core link in the entire cultivation process. Currently, transplanting technology is widely used for many crops, including Chinese cabbage, such as tobacco, cotton, corn, and sugar beets.

[0003] For example, CN220830729U discloses a tobacco seedling transplanting hole-drilling device, belonging to the field of tobacco seedling transplanting hole-drilling devices. It includes a support frame with a handle for gripping at the upper end and a cylinder for inserting into the ground fixedly installed at the lower end. A piston disc for pushing out soil is slidably connected inside the cylinder. A push rod extending from the upper end of the cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the piston disc, and a push plate for stepping is provided at the end of the push rod. The cylinder is also hinged to a pedal, one end of which is hinged to a ring rod located below the cylinder, and the other end of the pedal is a stepping part. The distance from the hinge axis between the pedal and the cylinder to the stepping part is longer than the distance from the hinge axis between the pedal and the ring rod. This invention features a plug that can be inserted into the ground to make holes. The plug uses a lever-type, foot-operated method to make holes, which not only saves labor but also improves the efficiency of making holes. However, due to the large quantity of cabbage to be planted, the existing device requires manual drilling, which is not only inefficient but also consumes a lot of manpower and increases the workload. In addition, the existing device can only be moved to the side after making holes before planting cabbage, and it cannot be used for tilting holes, making it cumbersome to operate and with poor applicability. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a cabbage hole-making and transplanting device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a cabbage perforation and transplanting device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, which are that due to the large amount of cabbage being planted, the existing devices require manual perforation, which is not only inefficient but also consumes a lot of manpower and increases the workload. At the same time, the existing devices can only be planted after moving to the side after perforation, and cannot be perforated at an angle, making operation cumbersome and the applicability poor.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cabbage perforation and transplanting device, comprising an operating frame and an adjustment mechanism. The adjustment mechanism is installed on the front side of the operating frame. Bottom blocks are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the operating frame. Two sets of bottom blocks are fitted with casters on their outer sides. An operating groove is formed on the rear side of the flat surface of the operating frame. Side blocks are fixed on both sides of the top of the operating frame. Sliding grooves are formed on the inner sides of the two sets of side blocks. A connecting frame is fixed to the top of the two sets of side blocks. A storage box is installed at the front end of the operating frame. The adjustment mechanism… The device includes a pedal and a tensioning component. The pedal is installed on both sides of the front end of the storage box. The bottom sides of the tensioning component are installed on both sides of the rear end of the pedal. A punching mechanism slides on the inner side of the two sets of side blocks. The punching mechanism includes a limiting component and a punching component. The punching component is installed at the center of the limiting component. The tensioning component can drive the two sets of limiting components to rise and fall. A driving component is installed at the center of the connecting frame. The driving component includes a servo motor and a driving rod. The servo motor can drive the driving rod on the bottom side to rotate. The rotation of the driving rod drives the punching component on the bottom side to rotate.

[0006] Preferably, the connecting frame includes a horizontal plate and two sets of push-pull rods. Push-pull rods are fixed on both sides of the front end of the horizontal plate, and side grooves are provided on both sides of the horizontal plate.

[0007] Preferably, a partition is fixedly provided on the left side of the interior of the storage box, and a battery pack is placed on the left side of the partition. The battery pack is electrically connected to a servo motor at the top.

[0008] Preferably, extension plates are installed on both rear sides of the pedal, the rear sides of the two sets of extension plates penetrate the center of the fixing column, the inner sides of the two sets of fixing columns are installed at the center of the first bearing, and the two sets of first bearings are respectively installed on both sides of the storage box.

[0009] Preferably, a single set of the tensioning member includes two sets of figure-eight loops and a steel wire rope. The two sets of figure-eight loops are respectively installed at the rear end of the extension plate and on the side of the limiting component. The two sets of figure-eight loops are connected by a steel wire rope. The center bottom side of the steel wire rope is placed inside a fixed pulley. The fixed pulley is installed in the side grooves on both sides of the horizontal plate.

[0010] Preferably, a single set of the limiting components includes a semi-circular locking block and a slider. The slider is fixed to the outer wall of the semi-circular locking block and slides within the side block. An L-shaped fixing block is installed at the top of the semi-circular locking block, and the inner side of the semi-circular locking block is fixed to the side of the limiting cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the drilling component includes an auger and a second bearing. The upper side of the auger is installed at the center of the second bearing. The auger is placed inside the limiting cylinder. L-shaped fixing blocks are fixed on both sides of the second bearing. A polygonal vertical rod is fixed at the top of the auger.

[0012] Preferably, a third bearing is installed at the top of the drive rod, the third bearing is installed at the center of the horizontal plate, the drive rod is driven to rotate by a servo motor, and a polygonal groove is formed inside the bottom side of the drive rod, the polygonal groove can fit into a polygonal vertical rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This cabbage perforation and transplanting device features two sets of casters on the bottom of the operating platform for easy movement and operation. A battery pack inside a storage box provides continuous power to the drive mechanism, further reducing labor. The storage box can hold a large number of cabbage seedlings, facilitating planting and saving time. By stepping on a pedal, the height of the perforation mechanism can be adjusted by pulling the tensioning component. This design allows for perforation at different depths of soil and enables tilting perforation, further enhancing the device's applicability for planting different vegetables.

[0015] This cabbage perforation and transplanting device uses a limiting component to limit the perforation piece, allowing for adjustment and facilitating manual cabbage planting while improving safety. The rotation of the auger in the perforation piece further enhances efficiency and saves manual perforation time. A servo motor drives the drive rod on the bottom side to rotate the auger at different heights, improving applicability and making operation simple and maintenance convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a side view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of the front of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of the drilling mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the drive component structure of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Operating frame; 11. Base block; 12. Casters; 13. Operating slot; 14. Side block; 141. Slide groove; 15. Connecting frame; 151. Horizontal plate; 152. Side slot; 153. Push-pull rod; 16. Storage box; 161. Divider plate; 162. Battery pack; 2. Adjustment mechanism; 21. Pedal; 211. Extension plate; 212. Fixing column; 213. First bearing; 22. Tensioning component; 221 1. Figure-eight buckle; 222. Steel wire rope; 223. Fixed pulley; 3. Drilling mechanism; 31. Limiting component; 311. Semi-arc block; 312. Slider; 313. L-shaped fixing block; 314. Limiting cylinder; 32. Drilling part; 321. Screwdriver; 322. Second bearing; 323. Polygonal vertical rod; 4. Driving component; 41. Servo motor; 42. Driving rod; 421. Polygonal groove; 422. Third bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0024] A cabbage perforation and transplanting device is disclosed in this application. The servo motor 41, heating battery pack 162, and figure-eight buckle 221 used in this application are commercially available products. Their principles and connection methods are existing technologies well known to those skilled in the art. The device includes an operating frame 1 and an adjustment mechanism 2. The adjustment mechanism 2 is installed on the front side of the operating frame 1. Bottom blocks 11 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the operating frame 1. Moving wheels 12 are installed on the outer sides of the two sets of bottom blocks 11. An operating groove 13 is opened on the rear side of the plane of the operating frame 1. Side blocks 14 are fixed on both sides of the top of the operating frame 1. Sliding grooves 141 are opened on the inner sides of the two sets of side blocks 14. A connecting frame 15 is fixed on the top of the two sets of side blocks 14. The front end is equipped with a storage box 16. The adjustment mechanism 2 includes a pedal 21 and a tensioning member 22. The pedal 21 is installed on both sides of the front end of the storage box 16. The bottom sides of the tensioning member 22 are installed on both sides of the rear end of the pedal 21. The inner sides of the two sets of side blocks 14 are slidably equipped with a punching mechanism 3. The punching mechanism 3 includes a limiting component 31 and a punching member 32. The punching member 32 is installed in the center of the limiting component 31. The tensioning member 22 can drive the two sets of limiting components 31 to rise and fall. The center of the connecting frame 15 is equipped with a driving member 4. The driving member 4 includes a servo motor 41 and a driving rod 42. The servo motor 41 can drive the driving rod 42 on the bottom side to rotate. The rotation of the driving rod 42 drives the punching member 32 on the bottom side to operate.

[0025] As a further feature of this utility model, the connecting frame 15 includes a horizontal plate 151 and two sets of push-pull rods 153. Push-pull rods 153 are fixedly provided on both sides of the front end of the horizontal plate 151. Side grooves 152 are provided on both sides of the horizontal plate 151. A partition plate 161 is fixedly provided on the left side of the interior of the storage box 16. A battery pack 162 is placed on the left side of the partition plate 161. The battery pack 162 is electrically connected to the servo motor 41 at the top for operation, which facilitates the placement of cabbages for planting.

[0026] Furthermore, extension plates 211 are installed on both sides of the rear end of the pedal 21. The rear sides of the two sets of extension plates 211 pass through the center of the fixed column 212. The inner sides of the two sets of fixed columns 212 are installed at the center of the first bearing 213. The two sets of first bearings 213 are respectively installed on both sides of the storage box 16. The single set of tensioning member 22 includes two sets of figure-eight buckles 221 and steel wire rope 222. The two sets of figure-eight buckles 221 are respectively installed at the rear end of the extension plate 211 and on the side of the limiting component 31. The two sets of figure-eight buckles 221 are connected by steel wire rope 222. The bottom center of the steel wire rope 222 is placed inside the fixed pulley 223. The fixed pulley 223 is installed in the side grooves 152 on both sides of the horizontal plate 151. The drilling mechanism can be raised and lowered by operating the pedal, which is simple to operate.

[0027] As a further improvement of this utility model, the single-set limiting component 31 includes a semi-circular locking block 311 and a slider 312. The slider 312 is fixed on the outer wall of the semi-circular locking block 311 and slides within the side block 14. An L-shaped fixing block 313 is installed at the top of the semi-circular locking block 311. The inner side of the semi-circular locking block 311 is fixed on the side of the limiting cylinder 314. The drilling component 32 includes an auger 321 and a second bearing 322. The upper side of the auger 321 is installed at the center of the second bearing 322. The auger 321 is placed inside the limiting cylinder 314. L-shaped fixing blocks 313 are fixed on both sides of the second bearing 322. A polygonal vertical rod 323 is fixed at the top of the auger 321. The rotation of the auger can further improve efficiency and save manual drilling time.

[0028] Furthermore, a third bearing 422 is installed at the top of the drive rod 42. The third bearing 422 is installed at the center of the horizontal plate 151. The drive rod 42 is driven to rotate by the servo motor 41. A polygonal groove 421 is opened inside the bottom side of the drive rod 42. The polygonal groove 421 can fit the polygonal vertical rod 323, which is beneficial to the drive rod driving the auger to rotate at different heights. This design improves applicability and makes operation simple and convenient for maintenance.

[0029] Working principle: In use, the user first pushes the push-pull rod 153 to the designated position via the moving wheels 12 on the bottom side of the operating frame 1. Then, powered by the battery pack 162, the servo motor 41 is started. The servo motor 41 drives the drive rod 42 on the bottom side to rotate on the bottom side of the horizontal plate 151. The rotation of the drive rod 41 drives the polygonal vertical rod 323 at the top of the auger 321 to rotate through the polygonal groove 421 inside. The rotation of the polygonal vertical rod 323 drives the auger 321 to rotate. The rotation of the auger 321 can drill holes in the ground. After drilling, simply lift the pedal 21 to raise it, which will drive the two rear sides. The extension plate 211 descends under the limiting position of the fixed column 212 and the first bearing 213. After the extension plate 211 descends, it drives the figure-eight ring 211 connected to the rear end to pull the steel wire rope 222. Under the action of the fixed pulley 223, it pulls the two sets of semi-arc blocks 311 inside the side block 14 to rise. The two sets of semi-arc blocks 311 rise smoothly with the assistance of the sliders 312 on both sides. The rise of the two sets of semi-arc sliders 311 drives the auger 321 to rise in the limiting cylinder 314. Then, it pushes the operating frame 1 forward and takes out the cabbage placed in the storage box 16, fills the opening, and then buries it. The above is the complete working principle of this utility model.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A cabbage perforation and transplanting device, comprising an operating frame (1) and an adjustment mechanism (2), wherein the adjustment mechanism (2) is installed on the front side of the operating frame (1), characterized in that: The operating frame (1) has base blocks (11) fixed on both sides of its bottom end. Two sets of base blocks (11) are fitted with casters (12) on their outer sides. An operating groove (13) is provided on the rear side of the operating frame (1). Side blocks (14) are fixed on both sides of the top of the operating frame (1). Sliding grooves (141) are provided on the inner sides of the two sets of side blocks (14). A connecting frame (15) is fixed to the top of the two sets of side blocks (14). A storage box (16) is installed at the front end of the operating frame (1). The adjusting mechanism (2) includes a pedal (21) and a tensioning member (22). The pedal (21) is installed on both sides of the front end of the storage box (16). The bottom sides of the rear end are equipped with tension members (22). The inner sides of the two sets of side blocks (14) are slidably equipped with a punching mechanism (3). The punching mechanism (3) includes a limiting component (31) and a punching component (32). The punching component (32) is installed in the center of the limiting component (31). The tension member (22) can drive the two sets of limiting components (31) to rise and fall. The center of the connecting frame (15) is equipped with a driving member (4). The driving member (4) includes a servo motor (41) and a driving rod (42). The servo motor (41) can drive the driving rod (42) on the bottom side to rotate. The rotation of the driving rod (42) drives the punching component (32) on the bottom side to operate.

2. The cabbage perforation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (15) includes a horizontal plate (151) and two sets of push-pull rods (153). Push-pull rods (153) are fixed on both sides of the front end of the horizontal plate (151), and side grooves (152) are opened on both sides of the horizontal plate (151).

3. The cabbage perforation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition plate (161) is fixedly installed on the left side of the interior of the storage box (16). A battery pack (162) is placed on the left side of the partition plate (161). The battery pack (162) is electrically connected to the servo motor (41) at the top.

4. The cabbage perforation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Extension plates (211) are installed on both sides of the rear end of the pedal (21). The rear sides of the two sets of extension plates (211) penetrate the center of the fixing column (212). The inner sides of the two sets of fixing columns (212) are installed at the center of the first bearing (213). The two sets of first bearings (213) are respectively installed on both sides of the storage box (16).

5. The cabbage perforation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single tension member (22) includes two sets of figure-eight buckles (221) and a steel wire rope (222). The two sets of figure-eight buckles (221) are respectively installed at the rear end of the extension plate (211) and the side of the limiting component (31). The two sets of figure-eight buckles (221) are connected by a steel wire rope (222). The center bottom side of the steel wire rope (222) is placed inside the fixed pulley (223). The fixed pulley (223) is installed in the side grooves (152) on both sides of the horizontal plate (151).

6. The cabbage perforation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single set of limiting components (31) includes a semi-circular locking block (311) and a slider (312). The outer wall of the semi-circular locking block (311) is fixed with the slider (312). The slider (312) slides in the side block (14). An L-shaped fixing block (313) is installed at the top of the semi-circular locking block (311). The inner side of the semi-circular locking block (311) is fixed to the side of the limiting cylinder (314).

7. The cabbage perforation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling component (32) includes an auger (321) and a second bearing (322). The upper side of the auger (321) is installed at the center of the second bearing (322). The auger (321) is placed inside the limiting cylinder (314). L-shaped fixing blocks (313) are fixed on both sides of the second bearing (322). A polygonal vertical rod (323) is fixed at the top of the auger (321).

8. The cabbage perforation and transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the drive rod (42) is equipped with a third bearing (422), which is installed at the center of the horizontal plate (151). The drive rod (42) is driven to rotate by a servo motor (41). A polygonal groove (421) is opened inside the bottom side of the drive rod (42), which can fit a polygonal vertical rod (323).

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