Agricultural planting fertilization device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to an agricultural planting fertilizing device which comprises a machine body and further comprises a fertilizing assembly arranged on the surface of the machine body, the fertilizing assembly comprises a solid fertilizer bin fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body, and a feeding bin is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the machine body. A transmission shaft is rotationally connected to the inner surface of the feeding bin, an auger disc is fixedly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft, a protective shell is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the machine body, a first servo motor is installed on the inner surface of the protective shell, and one end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the feeding bin and the surface of the machine body. The servo motor I is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the servo motor I; the solid fertilizer bin and the liquid fertilizer bin are combined for directional fertilization, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the fertilization efficiency is improved, fertilizer caking can be avoided, and meanwhile the fertilization amount can be adjusted according to different soil conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically relating to an agricultural planting and fertilization device. Background Technology

[0002] In agriculture, fertilization is necessary to increase crop yields. This can be done manually, mechanically, or with a combination of both. In large fields, purely mechanical methods can quickly and efficiently complete fertilization. However, in smaller plots or fields with poor terrain where large machinery cannot access, manual fertilization is required. Furthermore, additional fertilization during crop growth also requires manual intervention.

[0003] According to the public announcement (CN222582989U), an agricultural planting fertilization device is disclosed. This technology discloses "including a push rod, a moving wheel, and a fertilizer box. The moving wheel is provided with a multi-stage swing rod on both sides, which has the technical effect of realizing different fertilizer spreading paths and adapting to the actual farmland environment."

[0004] In this existing design, a multi-stage swing rod position adjustment method is used. However, in the existing technology, solid fertilizer is prone to clumping and clogging during fertilization, which affects the efficiency of fertilization.

[0005] Therefore, an agricultural fertilization device is designed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides an agricultural fertilization device that combines solid and liquid fertilizer bins for targeted fertilization. This reduces manual labor intensity, improves fertilization efficiency, prevents fertilizer caking, and allows for adjustment of the fertilization amount based on different soil conditions.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an agricultural planting fertilization device, comprising a body and a fertilization component disposed on the surface of the body. The fertilization component includes a solid fertilizer bin fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body, a feeding bin fixedly connected to the inner surface of the body, a drive shaft rotatably connected to the inner surface of the feeding bin, an auger fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft, a protective shell fixedly connected to one side surface of the body, a servo motor mounted on the inner surface of the protective shell, and one end of the drive shaft penetrating the feeding bin and the surface of the body, and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the agricultural planting fertilization device of this utility model, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the solid fertilizer bin, a second servo motor is installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate, a stirring rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate, and the stirring rod and the output shaft of the second servo motor are fixedly connected.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the agricultural planting fertilization device of this utility model, a liquid fertilizer tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body, a water pump is also installed on the upper surface of the machine body, a hose is installed on the surface of the water pump, the end of the hose away from the water pump is fixedly connected to the liquid fertilizer tank, a mounting base is fixedly connected to one side surface of the machine body, a nozzle is installed on the surface of the mounting base, a hose is installed on one side surface of the nozzle, and the end of the hose away from the nozzle is fixedly connected to the water pump.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the agricultural planting and fertilization device of this utility model, the surface of the machine body is symmetrically equipped with rear rollers, and a push rod is fixedly connected to one side surface of the machine body.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the agricultural planting and fertilization device of this utility model, the lower surface of the machine body is equipped with guide wheels.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the agricultural planting fertilization device of this utility model, it further includes a quantitative adjustment component disposed inside the machine body. The quantitative adjustment component includes an adjustment disc slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding bin. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment disc. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the feeding bin. A servo motor is installed on the inner surface of the machine body. One end of the rotating shaft passes through the surface of the feeding bin and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the agricultural planting fertilization device of this utility model, gears are symmetrically arranged inside the solid fertilizer bin, each gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and toothed plates are symmetrically meshed on the surface of the gears. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one end of each toothed plate, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding bin.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the addition of a fertilization component in this application allows for targeted fertilization through a combination of solid fertilizer bins and liquid fertilizer bins, reducing manual labor intensity, improving fertilization efficiency, and preventing fertilizer caking. At the same time, the addition of a quantitative adjustment component allows for adjustment of the amount of fertilizer according to different soil conditions. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the auger disc in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring rod in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water pump in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rear roller in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjusting disc in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the toothed plate in this utility model;

[0023] In the picture:

[0024] 1. Organism;

[0025] 2. Fertilizer application components; 21. Solid fertilizer silo; 22. Feeding silo; 23. Protective shell; 24. Servo motor one; 25. Drive shaft; 26. Screwdriver; 27. Water pump; 28. Hose one; 29. ​​Mounting base; 210. Nozzle; 211. Hose two; 212. Rear roller; 213. Guide wheel; 214. Push rod; 215. Liquid fertilizer silo; 216. Stirring rod; 217. Connecting plate; 218. Servo motor two;

[0026] 3. Quantitative adjustment component; 31. Adjustment disc; 32. Rotating shaft; 33. Servo motor three; 34. Connecting disc; 35. Gear plate; 36. Gear. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown;

[0030] An agricultural fertilization device includes a body 1.

[0031] In this implementation plan: Existing technologies use multi-stage swing rods to adjust the position of different fertilizer application paths, adapting to actual farmland environments; multi-stage swing rods are set on both sides, allowing for direct application of fertilizer in two directions, resulting in higher efficiency; a mud scraper is installed to remove soil from the moving wheels; an electrically controlled valve is installed to control the material flow rate; the control switch is a dial switch, which allows for easier adjustment of the material flow rate. For specific working processes, refer to "CN222582989U discloses an agricultural planting fertilization device." However, because solid fertilizer is prone to clumping and clogging during fertilization in existing technologies, affecting fertilization efficiency, a fertilization component 2 and a quantitative adjustment component 3 are added to address this technical problem.

[0032] Furthermore:

[0033] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown:

[0034] Based on the above: the surface of the machine body 1 is provided with a fertilizer application component 2, which includes a solid fertilizer bin 21 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body 1, a feeding bin 22 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the machine body 1, a drive shaft 25 rotatably connected to the inner surface of the feeding bin 22, an auger 26 fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft 25, a protective shell 23 fixedly connected to one side surface of the machine body 1, a servo motor 24 installed on the inner surface of the protective shell 23, and one end of the drive shaft 25 passing through the feeding bin 22 and the surface of the machine body 1, and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 24.

[0035] In this implementation plan: A solid fertilizer bin 21 is installed on the top of the machine body 1. The operator adds fertilizer to the solid fertilizer bin 21. The solid fertilizer bin 21 is connected to the feeding bin 22 inside the machine body 1. The operator turns on the servo motor 24, which drives the auger disc 26 to rotate through the transmission shaft 25, and delivers the solid fertilizer outward to start directional fertilization. The protective shell 23 protects the servo motor 24, reduces the intensity of manual labor, and improves the fertilization efficiency.

[0036] Furthermore:

[0037] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown:

[0038] In an optional embodiment, a connecting plate 217 is fixedly connected to the surface of the solid fertilizer bin 21, a servo motor 218 is mounted on the upper surface of the connecting plate 217, and a stirring rod 216 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate 217. The stirring rod 216 and the output shaft of the servo motor 218 are fixedly connected.

[0039] In this embodiment: a servo motor 218 is installed on the connecting plate 217. The servo motor 218 drives the stirring rod 216 to rotate. The stirring rod 216 will prevent the fertilizer in the solid fertilizer bin 21 from clumping, thus avoiding blockage inside the solid fertilizer bin 21 and affecting the feeding.

[0040] Furthermore:

[0041] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown:

[0042] In an optional embodiment, a liquid fertilizer tank 215 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body 1. A water pump 27 is also installed on the upper surface of the body 1. A hose 28 is installed on the surface of the water pump 27. The end of the hose 28 away from the water pump 27 is fixedly connected to the liquid fertilizer tank 215. A mounting base 29 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the body 1. A nozzle 210 is installed on the surface of the mounting base 29. A hose 211 is installed on one side surface of the nozzle 210. The end of the hose 211 away from the nozzle 210 is fixedly connected to the water pump 27.

[0043] In this embodiment, the water pump 27 extracts fertilizer from the liquid fertilizer tank 215 installed on the machine body 1 through the first hose 28 and the second hose 211, and then sprays it out through the nozzle 210 installed on the mounting base 29. The fertilizer is applied in a targeted manner through the combination of the solid fertilizer tank 21 and the liquid fertilizer tank 215, which further reduces the intensity of manual labor and improves the fertilization efficiency.

[0044] Furthermore:

[0045] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown:

[0046] In an optional embodiment, rear rollers 212 are symmetrically mounted on the surface of the body 1, and a push rod 214 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the body 1.

[0047] In this embodiment: because the surface of the machine body 1 is symmetrically equipped with rear rollers 212, and a push rod 214 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the machine body 1, this design makes it convenient for staff to move the machine body 1 and facilitates its use.

[0048] Furthermore:

[0049] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown:

[0050] In an optional embodiment, guide wheels 213 are mounted on the lower surface of the body 1.

[0051] In this embodiment: Since the lower surface of the machine body 1 is equipped with guide wheels 213, this design allows the staff to easily turn the machine body 1.

[0052] It should be noted that the guide wheel 213 and the body 1 are rotatably connected.

[0053] Furthermore:

[0054] like Figures 6 to 7 As shown:

[0055] In an optional embodiment, a quantitative adjustment component 3 is further provided inside the machine body 1. The quantitative adjustment component 3 includes an adjustment disk 31 that is slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding bin 22. A rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment disk 31. The rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the feeding bin 22. A servo motor 33 is installed on the inner surface of the machine body 1. One end of the rotating shaft 32 passes through the surface of the feeding bin 22 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 33.

[0056] In this implementation scheme: the servo motor 33 can drive the adjusting plate 31 to rotate at the feeding connection port of the feeding bin 22 through the rotating shaft 32, so as to control the size of the opening of the adjusting plate 31 and thus control the amount of fertilizer applied.

[0057] Furthermore:

[0058] like Figures 6 to 7 As shown:

[0059] In an optional embodiment, gears 36 are symmetrically arranged inside the solid fertilizer bin 21. Each gear 36 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 32. Gear plates 35 are symmetrically meshed on the surface of the gears 36. A connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected to one end of each gear plate 35. The connecting plate 34 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding bin 22.

[0060] In this embodiment: Gears 36 are symmetrically arranged inside the solid fertilizer bin 21. All gears 36 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 32. Gear plates 35 are symmetrically meshed on the surface of the gears 36. A connecting plate 34 is fixedly connected to one end of each gear plate 35. The connecting plate 34 is slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding bin 22. With this design, the adjustment plate 31 can be limited and fixed by the combination of gears 36 and gear plates 35, and quantitative fertilization can be achieved.

[0061] Working principle: A solid fertilizer bin 21 is installed on the top of the machine body 1. Workers add fertilizer to the solid fertilizer bin 21, which is connected to the feeding bin 22 inside the machine body 1. Workers activate servo motor 1 24, which drives the auger disc 26 to rotate via the drive shaft 25, distributing the solid fertilizer outwards and initiating directional fertilization. The protective shell 23 protects servo motor 1 24, reducing manual labor intensity and improving fertilization efficiency. Servo motor 22 is installed on the connecting plate 217. 8. The servo motor 218 drives the stirring rod 216 to rotate. The stirring rod 216 prevents the fertilizer in the solid fertilizer bin 21 from clumping, avoiding blockage inside the solid fertilizer bin 21 and affecting the feeding. The water pump 27 draws fertilizer from the liquid fertilizer bin 215 installed on the machine body 1 through the hose 28 and the hose 211, and then sprays it out through the nozzle 210 installed on the mounting base 29. The combination of solid fertilizer bin 21 and liquid fertilizer bin 215 enables targeted fertilization, further reducing manual labor. To enhance fertilization efficiency, the machine body 1 is symmetrically equipped with rear rollers 212, and a push rod 214 is fixedly connected to one side of the machine body 1. This design facilitates movement of the machine body 1 and makes it easy to use. The lower surface of the machine body 1 is equipped with guide wheels 213, which allow for easy steering. A servo motor 33, via a rotating shaft 32, drives an adjusting disc 31 to rotate at the feeding port of the feeding bin 22, allowing control over the opening size of the adjusting disc 31 and thus the amount of fertilizer applied. The solid fertilizer bin 21 is symmetrically equipped with gears 36, all fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 32. Gear plates 35 are symmetrically meshed on the surfaces of the gears 36, and a connecting disc 34 is fixedly connected to one end of each gear plate 35. The connecting disc 34 slides on the inner surface of the feeding bin 22. This design, through the combination of gears 36 and gear plates 35, limits and fixes the adjusting disc 31, enabling quantitative fertilization.

[0062] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural fertilization device, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: It also includes a fertilizer application component (2) disposed on the surface of the body (1); The fertilization assembly (2) includes a solid fertilizer bin (21) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the body (1), a feeding bin (22) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the body (1), a drive shaft (25) rotatably connected to the inner surface of the feeding bin (22), an auger (26) fixedly connected to the surface of the drive shaft (25), a protective shell (23) fixedly connected to one side surface of the body (1), a servo motor (24) installed on the inner surface of the protective shell (23), and one end of the drive shaft (25) passing through the feeding bin (22) and the surface of the body (1), and fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (24).

2. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (217) is fixedly connected to the surface of the solid fertilizer bin (21). A servo motor (218) is installed on the upper surface of the connecting plate (217). A stirring rod (216) is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting plate (217). The stirring rod (216) and the output shaft of the servo motor (218) are fixedly connected.

3. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A liquid fertilizer tank (215) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body (1). A water pump (27) is also installed on the upper surface of the machine body (1). A hose (28) is installed on the surface of the water pump (27). The end of the hose (28) away from the water pump (27) is fixedly connected to the liquid fertilizer tank (215). A mounting base (29) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the machine body (1). A nozzle (210) is installed on the surface of the mounting base (29). A hose (211) is installed on one side surface of the nozzle (210). The end of the hose (211) away from the nozzle (210) is fixedly connected to the water pump (27).

4. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the body (1) is symmetrically equipped with rear rollers (212), and a push rod (214) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the body (1).

5. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Guide wheels (213) are mounted on the lower surface of the body (1).

6. The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a quantitative adjustment component (3) disposed inside the body (1); The quantitative adjustment component (3) includes an adjustment disc (31) slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding bin (22). A rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the adjustment disc (31). The rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the feeding bin (22). A servo motor (33) is installed on the inner surface of the machine body (1). One end of the rotating shaft (32) passes through the surface of the feeding bin (22) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor (33).

7. An agricultural fertilization device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The solid fertilizer bin (21) is symmetrically equipped with gears (36), each gear (36) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (32), and each gear (36) is symmetrically meshed with a toothed plate (35). Each toothed plate (35) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (34) at one end, and the connecting plate (34) is slidably connected to the inner surface of the feeding bin (22).

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