Electric heating seedling raising device for peony and Chinese herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment, and particularly relates to a peony and Chinese herbaceous peony tissue culture seedling electric heating seedling raising device which comprises a device shell and a support, the support is installed in the device shell, a seedling raising device is installed in the device shell, and the seedling raising device comprises a monitoring unit, a spraying unit and an illumination unit. According to the electric heating seedling raising device for the peony and paeonia lactiflora tissue culture seedlings, the monitoring unit is installed, the temperature is accurately controlled to be 0-20 DEG C, and the temperature needed by the peony and paeonia lactiflora tissue culture seedlings in the seedling hardening stage, the rooting stage, the vernalization stage and the abnormal weather is met. The spraying unit is installed and comprises a spraying head, a soil humidity sensor, a ventilation assembly and the like, and the requirements of peony and peony tissue culture seedlings for soil humidity in the germination stage, the leaf expansion stage, the flowering stage and the dormancy stage are met. The illumination unit is installed, the LED lamp tube assembly is utilized, and proper light supplement is provided according to weather conditions, so that the temperature, humidity and illumination required by the growth environment of the peony and paeonia lactiflora tissue culture seedlings are provided, and the peony and paeonia lactiflora tissue culture seedlings grow better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, specifically to an electric heating seedling raising device for peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings. Background Technology

[0002] As traditional Chinese famous flowers, peonies and herbaceous peonies are in ever-expanding demand in the high-end flower market and international export sector. Their medicinal and oilseed uses, ecological restoration, and urban greening also bring significant economic benefits. While tissue-cultured peony and herbaceous peony seedlings have overcome the challenges of large-scale production caused by traditional seed propagation (such as high variation and low efficiency of division), they still face technical bottlenecks such as high costs of sterile room cultivation and the tendency for seedlings to die from dehydration when transitioning from heterotrophic to autotrophic conditions.

[0003] Low winter temperatures, especially in northern regions, may not meet the natural temperature requirements for peony and herbaceous peony growth. Diurnal temperature variation can also affect their growth. The different temperature requirements at different growth stages are a major constraint on their large-scale production. For example, the suitable temperature for hardening off seedlings is 10-15℃, for rooting it is 18-20℃, and for vernalization it is 0-5℃ (heating needs to be turned off). In abnormal weather, heating and frost protection are necessary. Soil moisture should be controlled at 50%-70% during the budding and leaf expansion stages, 45%-65% during the flowering period, and 30%-50% during dormancy. Light also affects peony and herbaceous peony growth; during low temperatures, the duration of light exposure can be reduced (8-10 hours / day), but light quality must be ensured (LED lighting systems can promote strong seedlings).

[0004] Since peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings are subject to environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and light, we propose an electric heating seedling raising device for peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings to solve the above problems and achieve efficient production of peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an electric heating seedling raising device for peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an electric heating seedling raising device for peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings, comprising a device shell and a support, wherein the support is installed inside the device shell, and a seedling raising device is installed inside the device shell. The seedling raising device includes a monitoring unit, a spraying unit, and a lighting unit, wherein the monitoring unit, the spraying unit, and the lighting unit are installed inside the device shell.

[0007] The spray unit includes a motor, which is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission gear. A transmission gear ring is driven to the outer surface of the transmission gear. A driven gear two is driven to the upper outer side of the transmission gear ring. A water spray pipe is fixedly connected inside the driven gear two. A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the side door of the device housing. A water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank. A spray nozzle is provided at the bottom of the water spray pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the device housing, and a ball bearing is installed on the outer surface of the fixing plate. The outer ring of the ball bearing is connected to the transmission gear ring.

[0009] Preferably, the support frame is movably connected to a seedling bed, the bottom surface of which is provided with a water filter hole, and the seedling bed is equipped with an electric heating wire, a temperature controller and a soil moisture sensor assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the monitoring unit includes a monitor, which is mounted on the top of the bracket. A monitoring line is movably connected to the side of the monitor, and a sensor assembly is mounted on the other side of the monitoring line.

[0011] Preferably, the illumination unit includes a driven gear, which meshes with the outer surface of the transmission gear ring, and an LED tube assembly is fixedly connected inside the driven gear.

[0012] Preferably, a water collection tank is movably connected to the inner bottom surface of the device housing and located inside the support.

[0013] Preferably, the nozzle is an atomizing nozzle.

[0014] Preferably, a ventilation assembly is movably connected to the inner surface of the device housing.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This peony and peony tissue culture seedling electric heating seedling raising device, by installing a spray unit, transports water from the water storage tank to the inside of the spray pipe through a water supply pipe, and then sprays it through the nozzle. At the same time, by starting the motor, the motor drives the transmission gear ring to rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear to rotate the spray pipe at an angle. This allows for the adjustment and rotation of the inside of the device shell to spray water evenly, so that the peony and peony can grow normally.

[0017] 2. This peony and peony tissue culture seedling electric heating seedling raising device can regulate the temperature of the living environment of peonies and peonies inside the seedling bed by activating the electric heating wire and temperature controller assembly. Appropriate heating measures are taken in winter, and the spray unit is activated to cool down in the high temperature of summer, thereby promoting the growth and development of peonies and peonies.

[0018] 3. This electric heating seedling raising device for peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings, by installing an LED light tube assembly, provides supplemental lighting for peonies and herbaceous peony on cloudy days and in the evening, thereby achieving the effect of strengthening seedlings and enhancing resistance. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission gear ring structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the device housing of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filter hole structure of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Device housing; 2. Support frame; 3. Seedling bed; 4. Motor; 5. Transmission gear; 6. Transmission gear ring; 7. Driven gear one; 8. LED tube assembly; 9. Driven gear two; 10. Water tank; 11. Water supply pipe; 12. Spray pipe; 13. Sprayer head; 14. Monitor; 15. Monitoring line; 16. Sensor assembly; 17. Ventilation assembly; 18. Water collection tank; 19. Filter hole; 20. Fixing plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an electric heating seedling raising device for peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings, including a device shell 1 and a support 2. The support 2 is installed inside the device shell 1. The seedling raising device is installed inside the device shell 1. The seedling raising device includes a monitoring unit, a spraying unit, and a lighting unit. The monitoring unit, the spraying unit, and the lighting unit are all installed inside the device shell 1.

[0026] The spraying unit includes a motor 4, which is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket 2. The output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to a transmission gear 5. A transmission gear ring 6 is driven to the outer surface of the transmission gear 5. A driven gear 9 is driven to the upper outer side of the transmission gear ring 6. A water spray pipe 12 is fixedly connected inside the driven gear 9. A water storage tank 10 is fixedly connected to the side door of the device housing 1. A water supply pipe 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 10. A nozzle 13 is provided at the bottom of the water spray pipe 12. By installing the spraying unit, water from the water storage tank 10 is transported to the inside of the water spray pipe 12 through the water supply pipe 11 and then sprayed through the nozzle 13. At the same time, by starting the motor 4, the transmission gear ring 6 is rotated through the transmission gear 5, which in turn causes the driven gear 7 to rotate the water spray pipe 12 at an angle. This allows for the adjustment and rotation of the inside of the device housing 1 to spray water evenly, so that the peony can grow normally.

[0027] Meanwhile, when peonies and peonies are growing and developing, nutrient solution can be added to the water storage tank 10, so that the water spray pipe 12 can spray the nutrient solution and add it to the growth environment of peonies and peonies, which is beneficial to the growth and development of peonies and peonies.

[0028] A fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the device housing 1. A ball bearing is installed on the outer surface of the fixing plate 20. The outer ring of the ball bearing is connected to the transmission gear ring 6, thereby supporting the transmission gear ring 6 through the fixing plate 20.

[0029] The support frame 2 is movably connected to the seedling bed 3. The bottom surface of the seedling bed 3 is provided with a water filter hole 19. The seedling bed 3 is equipped with an electric heating wire and a temperature controller assembly. By activating the electric heating wire and the temperature controller assembly, the temperature of the peony and herbaceous peony growing environment inside the seedling bed 3 can be regulated, which is conducive to the survival and development of the peony and herbaceous peony.

[0030] The monitoring unit includes a monitor 14, which is mounted on the top of the bracket 2. A monitoring line 15 is movably connected to the side of the monitor 14, and a sensor assembly 16 is mounted on the other side of the monitoring line 15. By burying the sensor assembly 16 in the living soil inside the seedling bed 3, the peony and herbaceous peony production environment inside the seedling bed 3 can be monitored in real time, thereby improving the survival rate of the peony and herbaceous peony.

[0031] The lighting unit includes a driven gear 7, which meshes with the outer surface of the transmission gear ring 6. An LED tube assembly 8 is fixedly connected inside the driven gear 7. By installing the LED tube assembly 8, the light in the peony and herbaceous peony growing environment inside the device housing 1 can be supplemented, the light time can be extended, and the seedlings can be strengthened.

[0032] A water collection tank 18 is movably connected to the inner bottom surface of the device housing 1 and the inner side of the support 2, so that the water seeping out of the filter hole 19 is collected through the water collection tank 18 and then poured out.

[0033] The nozzle 13 is an atomizing nozzle, thereby increasing the spraying range of the nozzle 13 and saving water output, thus improving the practicality of the device.

[0034] A ventilation assembly 17 is movably connected to the inner surface of the device housing 1, thereby enabling ventilation of the internal environment of the device housing 1.

[0035] Working principle: Peony and herbaceous peony growing soil is filled into the seedling bed 3. A sensor assembly 16 is pre-embedded inside the growing soil to monitor its moisture content. The sensor assembly 16 transmits the signal to the monitor 14 via the monitoring line 15. The monitor 14 then transmits the signal, causing water in the water tank 10 to be transported to the spray pipe 12 via the water pipe 11. Water is then sprayed through the nozzle 13. Simultaneously, the motor 4 is started, causing the transmission gear 5 to rotate the transmission gear ring 6, which in turn drives the driven gear 7 to rotate the spray pipe 12. 2. The angle is flipped so that the inside of the device housing 1 can be adjusted and flipped to spray water evenly. At the same time, the soil temperature is monitored by the sensor assembly 16. The seedling bed 3 is equipped with a temperature controller component to monitor the soil temperature of the peony and peony and adjust the temperature of the living environment of the peony and peony to meet the optimal temperature for different growth stages of the peony and peony. In addition, when the motor 4 drives the transmission gear ring 6 to move through the transmission gear 5, the transmission gear ring 6 meshes with the driven gear 7, thereby changing the illumination range of the LED tube assembly 8, thereby improving the seedling quality of the peony and peony.

[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

Claims

1. An electric heating seedling raising device for peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings, comprising a device shell (1) and a support (2), characterized in that: The bracket (2) is installed inside the device housing (1). The device housing (1) is equipped with a seedling device. The seedling device includes a monitoring unit, a spraying unit, and a lighting unit. The monitoring unit is installed inside the device housing (1), the spraying unit is installed inside the device housing (1), and the lighting unit is installed inside the device housing (1). The spray unit includes a motor (4), which is fixedly connected to the side of the bracket (2). The output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a transmission gear (5). A transmission gear ring (6) is connected to the outer surface of the transmission gear (5). A driven gear two (9) is connected to the upper outer side of the transmission gear ring (6). A water spray pipe (12) is fixedly connected inside the driven gear two (9). A water storage tank (10) is fixedly connected to the side door of the device housing (1). A water supply pipe (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (10). A nozzle (13) is provided at the bottom of the water spray pipe (12).

2. The peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedling electrothermal seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the housing (1) of the device. A ball bearing is installed on the outer surface of the fixing plate (20). The outer ring of the ball bearing is connected to the transmission gear ring (6).

3. The electric heating seedling raising device for peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support (2) is movably connected to a seedling bed (3), and the bottom surface of the seedling bed (3) is provided with a water filter hole (19).

4. The electric heating seedling raising device for peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring unit includes a monitor (14), which is mounted on the top of the bracket (2). A monitoring line (15) is movably connected to the side of the monitor (14), and a sensor assembly (16) is mounted on the other side of the monitoring line (15).

5. The electric heating seedling raising device for peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The illumination unit includes a driven gear (7), which meshes with the outer surface of the transmission gear ring (6), and an LED tube assembly (8) is fixedly connected inside the driven gear (7).

6. The peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedling electrothermal seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water collection tank (18) is movably connected to the inner bottom surface of the device housing (1) and the inner side of the bracket (2).

7. The electric heating seedling raising device for peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle (13) is an atomizing nozzle.

8. The peony and herbaceous peony tissue culture seedling electrothermal seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly (17) is movably connected to the inner surface of the device housing (1).

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