Observation box for rice seed cultivation

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of rice cultivation, and particularly relates to an observation box for rice seed cultivation, which comprises a cultivation box. The front side of the cultivation box is rotationally connected with the door plate through a hinge; the culture medium is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the inner cavity of the culture box; the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is located at the top of an inner cavity of the cultivation box, the sprinkling irrigation mechanism is used for uniformly irrigating the rice seeds, and the sprinkling irrigation mechanism comprises a water tank, a water pump, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a spray head, a motor, a rotating disc, a transmission block, a transmission frame, a toothed plate and a gear; the water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box, the rear side of the water tank communicates with the water pump, the rear side of the water pump communicates with the first water pipe, and the end, away from the water tank, of the first water pipe penetrates into an inner cavity of the cultivation box and rotationally communicates with the second water pipe. Through cooperative use of the sprinkling irrigation mechanism, uniform sprinkling irrigation can be carried out on rice seeds, and the problem of inconsistent local humidity is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rice cultivation technology, and in particular to an observation box for rice seed cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Rice seed cultivation refers to the process of treating, cultivating, and managing rice seeds through artificial or natural methods to ensure that the seeds can germinate successfully and grow into healthy rice seedlings. Rice seed cultivation generally uses rice cultivation boxes.

[0003] In traditional rice seedling trays, the angle of the sprinkler heads is usually fixed. This fixed angle can easily lead to uneven distribution of water mist or water flow, resulting in some areas of the rice seedbed being overly wet while others are too dry. This uneven humidity distribution directly affects the uniform growth and health of the rice seedlings. Therefore, this invention proposes an observation box for rice seed cultivation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problem that in traditional cultivation boxes, the angle of the sprinkler head is generally fixed, which can easily lead to uneven distribution of water mist or water flow. This can cause some parts of the rice seedbed to be too wet, while other parts may be too dry. This uneven moisture distribution can affect the uniform growth and health of rice. Therefore, this invention proposes an observation box for rice seed cultivation.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An observation box for rice seed cultivation includes:

[0007] Incubator;

[0008] The front side of the incubator is rotatably connected to the door panel via a hinge.

[0009] Culture medium, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the incubator cavity;

[0010] A sprinkler irrigation mechanism is located at the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box and is used to irrigate the rice seeds evenly.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes: a water tank, a water pump, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a nozzle, a motor, a turntable, a transmission block, a transmission frame, a gear plate, and gears;

[0012] The water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator. The rear side of the water tank is connected to the water pump, and the rear side of the water pump is connected to the first water pipe. The end of the first water pipe away from the water tank passes through the inner cavity of the incubator and is rotatably connected to the second water pipe. The bottom of the second water pipe is connected to the nozzles. There are six nozzles. The motor is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator. The output shaft of the motor passes through the inner cavity of the incubator and is fixedly connected to the turntable. The rear side of the bottom of the turntable is fixedly connected to the transmission block. The transmission frame is movably sleeved on the surface of the transmission block. The bottom of the transmission frame is fixedly connected to the gear plate. The gear is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the surface of the second water pipe. The top of the gear meshes with the gear plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, plant growth lights are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cultivation box.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the left side of the incubator cavity, a humidity sensor is fixedly installed on the left side of the incubator cavity and above the temperature sensor, an oxygen detector is fixedly installed on the left side of the incubator cavity and above the temperature sensor, a fan is connected to the right side of the incubator, a number of vents are provided on the left side of the incubator, and a display controller is fixedly installed on the left side of the front top of the incubator.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to both the front and rear sides of the transmission frame, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve. Both sides of the sliding rod are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the incubator is provided with a through hole, which is adapted to the output shaft of the motor.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an installation opening is provided on the front side of the door panel, and an observation window is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the installation opening.

[0018] Beneficial effects:

[0019] This invention uses a water pump to spray nutrient solution from the nozzle, and a motor to rotate the turntable. The turntable then rotates the transmission block, which in turn moves the transmission frame and the toothed plate. As the toothed plate moves, it drives the gear, the second water pipe, and the nozzle to rotate. When the nozzle rotates, it sprays the rice seeds evenly, avoiding the problem of inconsistent local humidity.

[0020] In this invention, the rice seeds can be evenly irrigated by the sprinkler irrigation mechanism, avoiding the problem of inconsistent local humidity. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the culture medium and display structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the motor and gear mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a rear view of the structure of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Incubator; 2. Door panel; 3. Culture medium; 4. Water tank; 6. First water pipe; 7. Second water pipe; 8. Nozzle; 9. Motor; 10. Turntable; 11. Transmission block; 12. Transmission frame; 13. Tooth plate; 14. Gear; 15. Plant growth light; 16. Temperature sensor; 17. Humidity sensor; 18. Oxygen detector; 19. Fan; 20. Display controller; 21. Water pump; 22. Sliding sleeve; 23. Sliding rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0027] Example

[0028] Reference Figures 1-4 An observation box for rice seed cultivation includes:

[0029] Incubator 1;

[0030] Door panel 2 is rotatably connected to the front side of incubator 1 via hinges;

[0031] Culture medium 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of incubator 1;

[0032] The sprinkler irrigation mechanism is located at the top of the inner cavity of the incubator 1. The sprinkler irrigation mechanism is used to irrigate the rice seeds evenly.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes: a water tank 4, a water pump 21, a first water pipe 6, a second water pipe 7, a nozzle 8, a motor 9, a turntable 10, a transmission block 11, a transmission frame 12, a toothed plate 13, and a gear 14.

[0034] Water tank 4 is fixedly installed on the top of incubator 1. The rear side of water tank 4 is connected to water pump 21, and the rear side of water pump 21 is connected to the first water pipe 6. The end of the first water pipe 6 away from water tank 4 passes through the inner cavity of incubator 1 and is rotatably connected to the second water pipe 7. The bottom of the second water pipe 7 is connected to the nozzles 8. There are six nozzles 8. Motor 9 is fixedly installed on the top of incubator 1. The output shaft of motor 9 passes through the inner cavity of incubator 1 and is fixedly connected to turntable 10. The rear side of the bottom of turntable 10 is fixedly connected to transmission block 11. Transmission frame 12 is movably sleeved on the surface of transmission block 11. The bottom of the moving frame 12 is fixedly connected to the toothed plate 13. The gear 14 is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the surface of the second water pipe 7. The top of the gear 14 meshes with the toothed plate 13. By turning on the water pump 21, the nutrient solution is sprayed out from the nozzle 8. At the same time, the motor 9 is turned on to drive the turntable 10 to rotate. Then the turntable 10 drives the transmission block 11 to rotate. Subsequently, the transmission block 11 drives the transmission frame 12 and the toothed plate 13 to move. When the toothed plate 13 moves, it drives the gear 14, the second water pipe 7 and the nozzle 8 to rotate. When the nozzle 8 rotates, it sprays the rice seeds evenly to avoid the problem of uneven local humidity.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, plant growth lights 15 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cultivation box 1. By setting up plant growth lights 15, it is convenient to illuminate the rice seeds.

[0036] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a temperature sensor 16 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the incubator 1; a humidity sensor 17 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the incubator 1 and above the temperature sensor 16; an oxygen detector 18 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the incubator 1 and above the temperature sensor 16; a fan 19 is connected to the right side of the incubator 1; and several vents are provided on the left side of the incubator 1. The temperature inside the incubator 1 can be monitored and adjusted by the temperature sensor 16; the humidity inside the incubator 1 can be monitored and adjusted by the humidity sensor 17; and the oxygen content inside the incubator 1 can be monitored and adjusted by the oxygen detector 18. Fresh air can be delivered into the incubator 1 through the fan 19 and the vents. A display controller 20 is fixedly installed on the left side of the front top of the incubator 1. By setting the display controller 20, the operator can easily observe the temperature, humidity, and oxygen content values ​​inside the incubator 1 and adjust these values ​​by operating the display controller 20.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the stability of the transmission frame 12 during movement can be improved by setting the sliding sleeve 22 and the sliding rod 23.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top of the incubator 1 is provided with a through hole, which is adapted to the output shaft of the motor 9. By providing the through hole, the output shaft of the motor 9 can be easily connected to the turntable 10.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an installation opening is provided on the front side of the door panel 2, and an observation window is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the installation opening. By setting the observation window, users can conveniently observe the rice seed cultivation situation.

[0040] With the above structure, rice seeds can be evenly irrigated by the sprinkler system, avoiding the problem of inconsistent local humidity.

[0041] It should be noted that all electrical equipment used in this application is powered by an external power source. The specific models of motor 9, temperature sensor 16, humidity sensor 17, oxygen detector 18, fan 19, water pump 21, and display controller 20 used can be selected by those skilled in the art. Furthermore, the motor 9, temperature sensor 16, humidity sensor 17, oxygen detector 18, fan 19, water pump 21, and display controller 20 mentioned above are all existing technologies and will not be elaborated upon in this solution.

[0042] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When in use, the water pump 21 is turned on to drive the nutrient solution to spray out from the nozzle 8. At the same time, the motor 9 is turned on to drive the turntable 10 to rotate. Then, the turntable 10 drives the transmission block 11 to move in a circular trajectory. Since the inner cavity of the transmission frame 12 is in active contact with the surface of the transmission block 11, the transmission frame 12 and the toothed plate 13 can be driven to reciprocate. When the toothed plate 13 moves, it drives the gear 14, the second water pipe 7 and the nozzle 8 to rotate. When the nozzle 8 rotates, it sprays the rice seeds evenly to avoid the problem of inconsistent local humidity. It should be noted that the motor 9, temperature sensor 16, humidity sensor 17, oxygen detector 18, fan 19 and water pump 21 are all electrically connected to the display controller 20.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An observation box for rice seed cultivation, characterized in that, include: Incubator (1); The front side of the incubator (1) is rotatably connected to the door panel (2) via a hinge; Culture medium (3), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the incubator (1); The sprinkler irrigation mechanism is located at the top of the inner cavity of the cultivation box (1) and is used to irrigate the rice seeds evenly.

2. The observation box for rice seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sprinkler system includes: a water tank (4), a water pump (21), a first water pipe (6), a second water pipe (7), a nozzle (8), a motor (9), a turntable (10), a transmission block (11), a transmission frame (12), a toothed plate (13), and a gear (14); The water tank (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator (1). The rear side of the water tank (4) is connected to the water pump (21). The rear side of the water pump (21) is connected to the first water pipe (6). The end of the first water pipe (6) away from the water tank (4) passes through the inner cavity of the incubator (1) and is rotatably connected to the second water pipe (7). The bottom of the second water pipe (7) is connected to the nozzle (8). There are six nozzles (8). The motor (9) is fixedly installed on the top of the incubator (1). The output shaft of the motor (9) passes through the inner cavity of the incubator (1) and is fixedly connected to the turntable (10). The rear side of the bottom of the turntable (10) is fixedly connected to the transmission block (11). The transmission frame (12) is movably sleeved on the surface of the transmission block (11). The bottom of the transmission frame (12) is fixedly connected to the toothed plate (13). The gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the rear side of the surface of the second water pipe (7). The top of the gear (14) meshes with the toothed plate (13).

3. The observation box for rice seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, Plant growth lights (15) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the cultivation box (1).

4. The observation box for rice seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, A temperature sensor (16) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the incubator (1). A humidity sensor (17) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the incubator (1) and on top of the temperature sensor (16). An oxygen detector (18) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the incubator (1) and on top of the temperature sensor (16). A fan (19) is connected to the right side of the incubator (1). A ventilation port is opened on the left side of the incubator (1). The number of ventilation ports is several. A display controller (20) is fixedly installed on the left side of the front top of the incubator (1).

5. The observation box for rice seed cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The front and rear sides of the transmission frame (12) are fixedly connected with sliding sleeves (22), and the inner cavity of the sliding sleeves (22) is slidably connected with sliding rods (23). Both sides of the sliding rods (23) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incubator (1).

6. The observation box for rice seed cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the incubator (1) has a through hole that is compatible with the output shaft of the motor (9).

7. The observation box for rice seed cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation opening is provided on the front side of the door panel (2), and an observation window is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the installation opening.

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