Edible mushroom cultivation rack

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom cultivation frame, and relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation. The device comprises a supporting table, a support assembly is fixedly inserted in the upper surface of the supporting table, a lifting mechanism is movably installed on the lower portion of the supporting table and comprises a bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the inner wall of one side of the supporting table are jointly and rotationally connected with two lifting frames. One end of each lifting frame is in sliding connection with the bottom plate and the other side of the supporting table, a lead screw is rotationally arranged between the upper inner walls of the bottom plate, one end of each lifting frame is jointly and fixedly connected with a transmission rod, the outer surface of each lead screw is in threaded sleeving connection with the inner wall of the corresponding transmission rod, and one end of each lead screw penetrates through the corresponding bottom plate and is fixedly sleeved with a hand wheel. The lifting mechanism and the support assembly are used in cooperation, and therefore the effects that the illumination height of the cultivation frame is conveniently adjusted, and the cultivation frame is convenient to mount and dismount are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, specifically to a mushroom cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Edible mushrooms refer to large, edible fungi with substantial fruiting bodies, commonly known as mushrooms. A mushroom cultivation rack is used in the cultivation of mushrooms. This rack is a growth shelf used for planting and cultivating mushrooms. It is typically a frame or shelf made of angle iron posts and wire mesh (or other materials such as plastic-coated pipes, stainless steel pipes, etc.) used to support and fix the growth substrate of the mushrooms, promoting their growth and development. The mushroom rack plays a crucial role in the production of edible fungi, not only helping the fungi grow better but also improving space utilization and ensuring good ventilation during the growth process, thereby reducing disease occurrence and increasing yield and quality.

[0003] Traditional cultivation racks often suffer from problems such as inefficient space utilization and inconvenient adjustment, making it difficult to meet the demands of modern edible mushroom cultivation for high efficiency and convenience. For example, some cultivation racks cannot be adjusted in height according to different growth stages of mushrooms, making it difficult to precisely control conditions such as light and ventilation, which affects the growth quality and yield of mushrooms, and they are also inconvenient to install and disassemble. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems of difficulty in adjusting the height of the support and inconvenience in disassembly, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a mushroom cultivation rack.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a mushroom cultivation rack, including a support platform, a bracket assembly fixedly inserted on the upper surface of the support platform, a lifting mechanism movably installed on the lower part of the support platform, the lifting mechanism including a base plate, two lifting frames rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the base plate and the support platform, one end of the lifting frame being slidably connected to the other side of the base plate and the support platform respectively, a lead screw being rotatably provided between the upper inner walls of the base plate, a transmission rod being fixedly connected to one end of the lifting frame, the outer surface of the lead screw being threadedly sleeved with the inner wall of the transmission rod, and one end of the lead screw penetrating the base plate and fixedly sleeved with a handwheel.

[0006] Preferably, the bracket assembly includes two U-shaped brackets that are symmetrically distributed. The outer surface of each U-shaped bracket has multiple adjustment grooves, and multiple support cross plates are fixedly installed on the outer surface of each U-shaped bracket. The outer surface of each support cross plate has multiple rectangular grooves.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0008] 1. This utility model, by setting up a lifting mechanism and a support assembly, drives two lifting frames to change angles under the transmission of a screw, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering movement of the support platform. It can flexibly adjust the height of the cultivation rack to adapt to the space and environmental conditions required by edible mushrooms at different growth stages. Furthermore, the detachable support assembly makes it convenient for operators to install and disassemble it. With the cooperation of the adjustment groove and the support cross plate, the spacing between the support cross plates can be adjusted. Attached Figure Description

[0009] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support assembly structure of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 11. Support platform; 12. Lifting mechanism; 13. Bracket assembly; 20. Slide groove; 21. Base plate; 22. Lifting frame; 23. Sliding pin; 24. Transmission rod; 25. Lead screw; 26. Handwheel; 27. Slot; 28. Caster wheel; 30. Adjustment groove; 31. U-shaped bracket; 32. Support plate; 33. Rectangular groove; 34. Fixing bolt. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Example: Figure 1-3As shown, this utility model provides a mushroom cultivation rack, including a support platform 11. A bracket assembly 13 is fixedly inserted into the upper surface of the support platform 11, and a lifting mechanism 12 is movably installed on the lower part of the support platform 11. The lifting mechanism 12 includes a base plate 21, and two lifting frames 22 are rotatably connected to one side inner wall of the base plate 21 and the support platform 11. The lifting frames 22 are symmetrically distributed and are X-shaped. The outer surfaces of the lifting frames 22 are rotatably connected by a rotating shaft. This structural design allows the lifting frames 22 to flexibly change their angle under the drive of the transmission rod 24, thereby effectively adjusting the height of the base plate 21 to meet the diverse needs of different cultivation stages for spatial height. At the same time, the X-shaped structure also enhances the load-bearing capacity and stability of the lifting frames 22.

[0016] One end of the lifting frame 22 is slidably connected to the other side of the base plate 21 and the support platform 11. The outer surface of one side of the support platform 11 and the base plate 21 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 20. One end of the lifting frame 22 is fixedly connected with a sliding pin 23. The sliding pin 23 passes through the sliding groove 20 and slides against the outer surface of the sliding groove 20, providing guidance for the movement of the lifting frame 22. This ensures that the lifting frame 22 maintains a stable trajectory during the lifting process and does not deviate or jam, thus ensuring that the lifting mechanism 12 can work normally and smoothly and accurately adjust the height of the cultivation rack.

[0017] A lead screw 25 is rotatably mounted between the upper inner walls of the base plate 21. A transmission rod 24 is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting frame 22. The outer surface of the lead screw 25 is threadedly sleeved with the inner wall of the transmission rod 24. One end of the lead screw 25 passes through the base plate 21 and is fixedly sleeved with a handwheel 26. The upper surface of the support platform 11 has multiple slots 27 that cooperate with the U-shaped bracket 31. The slots 27 are arranged in a rectangular array, which realizes a stable connection between the bracket assembly 13 and the support platform 11, ensuring the stability of the overall structure of the cultivation rack and facilitating the installation and separation of the two U-shaped brackets 31. Multiple casters 28 are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the base plate 21. The casters 28 are arranged in a rectangular array. The multiple casters 28 work together to distribute the weight of the cultivation rack, making the movement more stable and easy. The rectangular array distribution ensures that the support force of the casters 28 is uniform in different directions, which makes it easy for operators to flexibly control the movement direction and position of the cultivation rack.

[0018] The support assembly 13 includes two U-shaped supports 31, which are symmetrically distributed. The outer surface of the U-shaped supports 31 has multiple adjustment grooves 30. Multiple support cross plates 32 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the U-shaped supports 31. The outer surface of the support cross plates 32 has multiple rectangular grooves 33. The adjustment grooves 30 and rectangular grooves 33 are evenly distributed to ensure that the weight is evenly distributed when adjusting the position of the support cross plates 32 and placing cultivation containers, so as to avoid deformation or damage to the support assembly 13 due to uneven force. It also has a certain ventilation function. The outer surface of the support cross plates 32 has multiple connecting grooves that cooperate with the adjustment grooves 30. The connecting grooves are all fixedly inserted with fixing bolts 34, which facilitates the connection and position adjustment between the support cross plates 32 and the U-shaped supports 31. The support layout can be flexibly built according to the actual cultivation needs to accommodate cultivation containers of different sizes and numbers.

[0019] Working Principle: When the height of the cultivation rack needs to be adjusted, the operator only needs to turn the handwheel 26. The handwheel 26 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 25, and the rotation of the handwheel 26 will drive the lead screw 25 to rotate as well. The lead screw 25 and the transmission rod 24 are connected by a threaded connection. According to the principle of threaded transmission, the rotational motion of the lead screw 25 is converted into the linear motion of the transmission rod 24. The transmission rod 24 is connected to one end of the lifting frame 22. As the transmission rod 24 moves, one end of the lifting frame 22 also moves accordingly. Since the lifting frame 22 is X-shaped and rotatably connected by a rotating shaft, its two ends are slidably connected to the support platform 11 and the base plate 21 respectively through sliding pins 23 and sliding grooves 20. This structure allows the lifting frame 22 to change its angle under the drive of the transmission rod 24, thereby realizing the smooth lifting and lowering of the base plate 21 relative to the support platform 11 and accurately adjusting the height of the cultivation rack.

[0020] The support assembly 13 is mainly used to place cultivation containers and other items. Multiple adjustment slots 30 on the outer surface of the U-shaped support 31 cooperate with the connecting slots and fixing bolts 34 on the supporting horizontal plate 32. When the position of the supporting horizontal plate 32 needs to be adjusted, simply loosen the fixing bolts 34, align the connecting slots on the supporting horizontal plate 32 with the adjustment slots 30 at different positions on the U-shaped support 31, and then tighten the fixing bolts 34. This allows for adjustment of the position of the supporting horizontal plate 32, meeting the needs of different cultivation layouts. Operators can pull out and separate the two U-shaped supports 31 through the slots 27, thus facilitating installation and disassembly.

[0021] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack, comprising a support platform (11), characterized in that: A bracket assembly (13) is fixedly inserted on the upper surface of the support platform (11), and a lifting mechanism (12) is movably installed on the lower part of the support platform (11). The lifting mechanism (12) includes a base plate (21). Two lifting frames (22) are rotatably connected to one side of the inner wall of the base plate (21) and the support platform (11). One end of the lifting frame (22) is slidably connected to the other side of the base plate (21) and the support platform (11). A lead screw (25) is rotatably provided between the upper inner walls of the base plate (21). A transmission rod (24) is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting frame (22). The outer surface of the lead screw (25) is threadedly sleeved with the inner wall of the transmission rod (24). One end of the lead screw (25) passes through the base plate (21) and is fixedly sleeved with a handwheel (26).

2. The mushroom cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket assembly (13) includes two U-shaped brackets (31) which are symmetrically distributed. The outer surface of the U-shaped brackets (31) is provided with multiple adjustment grooves (30). Multiple support cross plates (32) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the U-shaped brackets (31). The outer surface of the support cross plates (32) is provided with multiple rectangular grooves (33).

3. The mushroom cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the support platform (11) is provided with a plurality of slots (27) that cooperate with the U-shaped bracket (31), and the slots (27) are distributed in a rectangular array.

4. The mushroom cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support platform (11) and the base plate (21) are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves (20) on one side of their outer surfaces. The lifting frame (22) is fixedly connected with a sliding pin (23) on one side end. The sliding pin (23) passes through the sliding groove (20) and slides against the outer surface of the sliding groove (20).

5. The mushroom cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting frame (22) is symmetrically distributed and X-shaped. The outer surface of the lifting frame (22) is rotatably connected by a rotating shaft.

6. The mushroom cultivation rack as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The outer surface of the support plate (32) is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves that cooperate with the adjustment groove (30), and fixing bolts (34) are fixedly inserted into the interior of each connecting groove.

7. The mushroom cultivation rack as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The adjusting groove (30) and the rectangular groove (33) are both distributed at equal intervals.

8. The mushroom cultivation rack as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple casters (28) are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the base plate (21), and the casters (28) are distributed in a rectangular array.

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