Three-dimensional layer planting frame for black termitomyces albuminosus

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional layer planting frame for black termitomyces albuminosus, and relates to the technical field of black termitomyces albuminosus. The device comprises a planting frame, planting pots distributed side by side are arranged on the inner side of the planting frame, a turnover assembly is arranged between the planting pots and the planting frame, and a spray irrigation assembly is arranged on the outer side of the planting frame. The planting pots drive the sliding rods to move in the grooves, so that the planting pots are moved out of the planting frame, then the planting pots are turned upwards along the rotating shafts, meanwhile, the planting pots drive the fixing shafts to move out of the arc-shaped grooves, the planting pots are turned to pour out internal soil, and therefore the situation that the planting structure is inconvenient to fix and install, and soil is taken out can be avoided; therefore, the purpose of improving the extraction efficiency is achieved; the threaded rod drives the lifting plate to move downwards, the lifting plate drives the connecting rod to move downwards, the connecting rod drives the water supply pipe to drive the nozzle to move, the nozzle is made to irrigate termitomyces albuminosus in the planting pot, and therefore the situation that manual irrigation is inconvenient can be avoided, and the purpose of improving the irrigation efficiency is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of black-skinned chicken mushroom, specifically a three-dimensional layered planting rack for black-skinned chicken mushroom. Background Technology

[0002] Black-skinned chicken mushroom (Termitomyces albuminosus) belongs to the Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes, Agaricales, and Tricholomataceae family, and is also known as long-rooted mushroom. This fungus has edible and medicinal value and is one of China's traditional medicinal fungi. Continuous cultivation of Black-skinned chicken mushrooms on planting racks will lead to a continuous increase in the number of pathogens and pests in the soil. Some soil-borne pathogens, such as Fusarium and Trichoderma, will accumulate in the soil year by year. These pathogens can parasitize the mycelium or fruiting bodies of Black-skinned chicken mushrooms, causing diseases. Therefore, soil disinfection and sterilization treatment is necessary.

[0003] Most existing planting racks have fixed planting pots. When soil needs to be removed, the planting pots need to be disassembled or tools need to be used to remove them. This is not only cumbersome to operate, but also reduces efficiency and is not conducive to quickly removing the soil for disinfection. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problem that removing soil from planting pots is not only cumbersome but also inefficient, the purpose of this invention is to provide a three-dimensional layered planting rack for black-skinned chicken mushrooms.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a three-dimensional layered planting rack for black-skinned chicken mushrooms, including a planting rack, planting pots arranged side by side on the inner side of the planting rack, a folding assembly between the planting pots and the planting rack, and a sprinkler assembly on the outer side of the planting rack. The folding assembly includes support plates, which are symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting rack. A groove is formed on the opposite side of the support plate, and a sliding rod is slidably arranged inside the groove. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the opposite side of the sliding rod, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the planting pot. A symmetrically distributed fixing shaft is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the planting pot. An arc-shaped groove is formed at one end of the sliding rod, and one end of the fixing shaft is slidably engaged in the arc-shaped groove. When the planting pot is moved, the planting pot drives the sliding rod to move within the groove, causing the planting pot to move out of the planting rack. Then, the planting pot is flipped upwards along the rotating shaft. Simultaneously, the planting pot moves the fixed shaft out of the arc-shaped groove, causing the planting pot to flip over and empty the soil inside, making it easy to remove the soil. The planting frame has a water collection tray inside, and symmetrically distributed guide rods are fixed on the outer side of the water collection tray. The planting frame has symmetrically distributed guide grooves on the inner side. The guide rods slide and are locked in the guide grooves. Water can be collected by dripping through the water collection tray. The guide rods can be moved in the guide grooves to facilitate the removal of the water collection tray. A positioning plate is fixed at one end of the sliding rod near the arc-shaped groove, and a limiting plate is fixed at one end of the groove. The limiting plate and the positioning plate work together to limit the sliding rod by limiting the positioning plate. The bottom of the planting pot has drainage holes arranged in a ring array to drain excess water from the planting pot. The bottom of the planting frame is fixed with foot brake casters arranged in a rectangular array, which facilitates the movement of the planting frame.

[0006] Preferably, the sprinkler assembly includes a connecting rod that fits against the outer side of the planting frame. Water supply pipes are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod. The water supply pipes have nozzles arranged side-by-side on the side closest to the planting pot. A lifting plate is fixed to the outer side of the connecting rod, with a threaded rod threaded through the center of the lifting plate. Symmetrically distributed fixing plates are fixed to the outer side of the planting frame. The two ends of the threaded rod are rotatably mounted on opposite sides of the two fixing plates. The water supply pipes are connected to an external water source via connecting pipes. The threaded rod drives the lifting plate downwards, which in turn drives the connecting rod downwards. The connecting rod drives the water supply pipes, which in turn drive the nozzles, irrigating the *Termitomyces albuminosus* in the planting pot. This facilitates irrigation. A motor is fixed to the upper surface of the fixing plate. The end of the motor's output shaft movably passes through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod. The motor provides power for the rotation of the threaded rod. The connecting rod has a U-shaped structure, which allows it to fit easily against the outer side of the planting frame.

[0007] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0008] 1. The planting pot moves the sliding rod in the groove, so that the planting pot is moved out of the outside of the planting frame. Then, the planting pot is flipped up along the rotating axis. At the same time, the planting pot moves the fixed shaft out of the arc groove, so that the planting pot is flipped up and the soil inside is poured out. This can avoid the inconvenience of removing the soil due to the fixed installation of the planting structure, thereby improving the removal efficiency.

[0009] 2. The threaded rod drives the lifting plate to move downwards, which in turn drives the connecting rod to move downwards. The connecting rod then drives the nozzle to move through the water supply pipe, allowing the nozzle to irrigate the termite mushrooms in the planting pot. This avoids the inconvenience of manual irrigation and thus improves irrigation efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0010] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sprinkler irrigation component of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the planting pot and folding component structure of this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Planting rack; 2. Folding assembly; 21. Support plate; 22. Sliding rod; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Fixed shaft; 25. Arc groove; 26. Positioning plate; 27. Limiting plate; 28. Groove; 3. Sprinkler assembly; 31. Connecting rod; 32. Water supply pipe; 33. Nozzle; 34. Lifting plate; 35. Threaded rod; 36. Motor; 37. Fixed plate; 4. Planting pot; 5. Water tray; 6. Guide rod; 7. Guide groove; 8. Foot brake caster; 9. Drain hole. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] Example: Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a three-dimensional layered planting rack for black-skinned chicken mushrooms, including a planting rack 1. Planting pots 4 are arranged side-by-side on the inner side of the planting rack 1. A folding assembly 2 is provided between the planting pots 4 and the planting rack 1. A sprinkler assembly 3 is provided on the outer side of the planting rack 1. The folding assembly 2 includes a support plate 21, which is symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting rack 1. A groove 28 is formed on the opposite side of the support plate 21. A sliding rod 22 is slidably installed inside the groove 28. A rotating shaft 23 is rotatably installed on the opposite side of the sliding rod 22. One end of the rotating shaft 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the planting pot 4. A symmetrically distributed fixing shaft 24 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the planting pot 4. An arc-shaped groove 25 is formed at one end of the sliding rod 22. One end of the fixing shaft 24 is slidably engaged in the arc-shaped groove 25. When the planting pot 4 is moved, the planting pot 4 drives the sliding rod 22 to move within the groove 28, causing the planting pot 4 to move out of the planting rack 1. Then, the planting pot 4 is flipped upwards along the rotating shaft 23. The fixed shaft 24 is moved out of the arc groove 25, causing the planting pot 4 to flip over and pour out the soil inside, which makes it easy to remove the soil. The planting frame 1 is equipped with a water receiving tray 5. The outer side of the water receiving tray 5 is fixed with symmetrically distributed guide rods 6. The inner side of the planting frame 1 is opened with symmetrically distributed guide grooves 7. The guide rods 6 are slidably locked in the guide grooves 7. Water can be collected by dripping through the water receiving tray 5. The guide rods 6 can be moved in the guide grooves 7 to facilitate the removal of the water receiving tray 5. The end of the sliding rod 22 near the arc groove 25 is fixed with a positioning plate 26. The end of the groove 28 is fixed with a limiting plate 27. The limiting plate 27 works in conjunction with the positioning plate 26 to limit the sliding rod 22. The bottom of the planting pot 4 is opened with drainage holes 9 arranged in a ring array. Excess water in the planting pot 4 can be drained through the drainage holes 9. The bottom of the planting frame 1 is fixed with foot brake universal wheels 8 arranged in a rectangular array. The foot brake universal wheels 8 can be used to move the planting frame 1.

[0017] The sprinkler assembly 3 includes a connecting rod 31, which fits against the outer side of the planting frame 1. Water supply pipes 32 are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod 31. Side-by-side nozzles 33 are located on the side of the water supply pipes 32 closest to the planting pot 4. A lifting plate 34 is fixed to the outer side of the connecting rod 31, with a threaded rod 35 threaded through the center of the lifting plate 34. Symmetrically distributed fixing plates 37 are fixed to the outer side of the planting frame 1. The two ends of the threaded rod 35 are rotatably mounted on opposite sides of the two fixing plates 37. The water supply pipes 32 are connected to an external water source via connecting pipes, and the threaded rod 35 drives the lifting plate to lift the water supply. The lowering plate 34 moves downward, and the lifting plate 34 drives the connecting rod 31 to move downward. The connecting rod 31 drives the water supply pipe 32 to move, and the water supply pipe 32 drives the nozzle 33 to move, so that the nozzle 33 irrigates the termite mushroom in the planting pot 4. This makes irrigation convenient. The upper surface of the fixing plate 37 is fixedly equipped with a motor 36. The end of the output shaft of the motor 36 moves through the fixing plate 37 and is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 35. The motor 36 can provide power for the rotation of the threaded rod 35. The connecting rod 31 has a U-shaped structure, which can be easily fitted to the outside of the planting frame 1.

[0018] Working principle: When irrigation is needed, the external water source is turned on, and water enters the water supply pipe 32 through the connecting pipe and sprays water mist from the nozzle 33. At the same time, the motor 36 is started, and the end of the output shaft of the motor 36 drives the threaded rod 35 to rotate. The threaded rod 35 drives the lifting plate 34 to move downward. The lifting plate 34 drives the connecting rod 31 to move downward. The connecting rod 31 drives the water supply pipe 32 to move. The water supply pipe 32 drives the nozzle 33 to move, so that the nozzle 33 irrigates the termite mushroom in the planting pot 4. This makes irrigation convenient. Excess water in the planting pot 4 falls into the water collection tray 5 through the drain hole 9 for collection. The water collection tray 5 is removed by moving the guide rod 6 in the guide groove 7 and the water is poured out.

[0019] When pathogens grow in the soil after prolonged planting, the planting pot 4 is moved. The planting pot 4 moves the sliding rod 22 within the groove 28 and is limited by the positioning plate 26 via the limiting plate 27, which in turn limits the sliding rod 22, causing the planting pot 4 to move outside the planting frame 1. Then, the planting pot 4 is flipped upwards along the rotating shaft 23. At the same time, the planting pot 4 moves the fixed shaft 24 out of the arc groove 25, causing the planting pot 4 to flip over and pour out the soil inside. This makes it easy to remove the soil. Finally, the soil can be disinfected and sterilized.

[0020] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model and their equivalents, this utility model also intends to include these modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional layered planting rack for black-skinned chicken mushroom, comprising a planting rack (1), characterized in that: The planting rack (1) has planting pots (4) arranged side by side on its inner side. A folding assembly (2) is provided between the planting pots (4) and the planting rack (1). A sprinkler assembly (3) is provided on the outer side of the planting rack (1). The folding assembly (2) includes a support plate (21). The support plate (21) is symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed on the inner side of the planting rack (1). A groove (28) is provided on the opposite side of the support plate (21). A sliding rod (22) is slidably provided inside the groove (28). A rotating shaft (23) is rotatably installed on the opposite side of the sliding rod (22). One end of the rotating shaft (23) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the planting pot (4). A symmetrically distributed fixing shaft (24) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the planting pot (4). An arc groove (25) is provided at one end of the sliding rod (22). One end of the fixing shaft (24) is slidably locked in the arc groove (25).

2. The three-dimensional layered planting rack for black-skinned chicken mushroom as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The sprinkler assembly (3) includes a connecting rod (31) that fits against the outside of the planting frame (1). Both ends of the connecting rod (31) are fixed with water supply pipes (32). The water supply pipes (32) have nozzles (33) arranged side by side on the side near the planting pot (4). A lifting plate (34) is fixed on the outside of the connecting rod (31). A threaded rod (35) is threaded through the middle of the lifting plate (34). A symmetrically distributed fixing plate (37) is fixed on the outside of the planting frame (1). The two ends of the threaded rod (35) are respectively rotatably installed on the opposite side of the two fixing plates (37).

3. The three-dimensional layered planting rack for black-skinned chicken mushroom as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The planting rack (1) is provided with a water receiving tray (5) inside. The outer side of the water receiving tray (5) is fixed with symmetrically distributed guide rods (6). The inner side of the planting rack (1) is provided with symmetrically distributed guide grooves (7). The guide rods (6) are slidably locked in the guide grooves (7).

4. The three-dimensional layered planting rack for black-skinned chicken mushroom as described in claim 1, characterized in that, A positioning plate (26) is fixedly provided at one end of the slide bar (22) near the arc groove (25), and a limiting plate (27) is fixedly provided at one end of the groove (28). The limiting plate (27) is used in conjunction with the limiting plate (28).

5. The three-dimensional layered planting rack for black-skinned chicken mushroom as described in claim 2, characterized in that, A motor (36) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed plate (37). The end of the output shaft of the motor (36) movably passes through the fixed plate (37) and is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded rod (35).

6. The three-dimensional layered planting rack for black-skinned chicken mushroom as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the planting pot (4) is provided with drainage holes (9) arranged in a ring array.

7. The three-dimensional layered planting rack for black-skinned chicken mushroom as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the planting rack (1) is fixed with foot brake casters (8) arranged in a rectangular array.

8. The three-dimensional layered planting rack for black-skinned chicken mushroom as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The connecting rod (31) has a U-shaped structure.

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