Nutrient solution spraying device for digital intelligent mushroom house foundation bed

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nutrient solution spraying device for a digital intelligent mushroom house foundation bed, and relates to the technical field of mushroom planting. The device comprises a foundation bed, the top of the foundation bed is slidably connected with a square box, the bottom of the square box is fixedly connected with an adjusting assembly, the outer surface of the adjusting assembly is fixedly connected with a spraying assembly, and the top of the square box is fixedly connected with a liquid taking assembly. The square box is connected with the spraying assembly, the liquid taking assembly can suck a nutrient solution in the tank body into the square box, the square box drives the spraying assembly to move along the foundation bed, the spraying assembly can evenly spray mushrooms planted in the foundation bed, when pilei of the mushrooms are large, the adjusting assembly is started, and the spraying assembly is started to adjust the pilei of the mushrooms. The adjusting assembly drives the spraying assembly to rotate, so that the spraying assembly sprays a nutrient solution from the inclined side, the nutrient solution conveniently falls on stipe roots of mushrooms, meanwhile, manual spraying is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the device can be suitable for a more modern digital intelligent mushroom house.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, and specifically relates to a nutrient solution spraying device for intelligent mushroom house bed. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi, as a food ingredient, are considered a healthy food due to their low fat and low cholesterol characteristics and are widely praised in the market. However, the current situation is that the production efficiency of mushrooms is insufficient to meet market demand. This is mainly due to the limitations of technology. Even when using greenhouses to cultivate edible fungi, the precise control of factors such as temperature, humidity, light, and gas is insufficient, which cannot effectively improve the quality of mushrooms. Smart mushroom houses, which are digitalized and intelligent mushroom houses, address the problems of cumbersome cultivation processes, low yields, and difficulty in controlling growth factors. They integrate technologies such as agricultural Internet of Things, wireless communication, and automated control to automatically control the fresh air, air conditioning, sprinkler, and window systems of the mushroom house, achieving scientific, automated, information-based, and standardized management of mushroom houses.

[0003] During the growth of mushrooms, nutrient solution needs to be sprayed to ensure their normal growth. The traditional spraying method involves filling an appropriate amount of culture solution into a spray bottle and then spraying the culture solution onto the mushroom bag while pressing the sprayer and moving the bottle. This operation is cumbersome and inefficient. Manual spraying cannot guarantee that the mushrooms in each area receive a uniform amount of nutrient solution. When the mushroom caps are large, some of the nutrient solution will be blocked by the caps and will not be able to reach the base of the stem. In addition, the manual labor intensity is high, making it unsuitable for intelligent mushroom houses.

[0004] No effective solutions have yet been proposed to address the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes a nutrient solution spraying device for intelligent mushroom house bed to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] This utility model relates to a nutrient solution spraying device for a smart mushroom house substrate bed, comprising a substrate bed, a square box slidably connected to the top of the substrate bed, an adjusting component fixedly connected to the bottom of the square box, a spraying component fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting component, a liquid collection component fixedly connected to the top of the square box, a telescopic component fixedly connected to the side of the square box, a shielding component provided at the bottom of the telescopic component, a vertical pipe slidably connected to the bottom of the shielding component, a tank body fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding component, and the vertical pipe extending to the bottom of the tank body.

[0008] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a fixed base, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square box. A first bracket is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed base, and a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket. A first gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor. A second gear meshes with the outer surface of the first gear, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second gear. Both the first gear and the second gear are rotatably connected inside the fixed base.

[0009] Furthermore, the spraying assembly includes a hose, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and a nozzle is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe.

[0010] Furthermore, the liquid extraction assembly includes a pump body, which is fixedly connected to the top of the square box. A first bent pipe and a second bent pipe are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pump body, respectively. The first bent pipe is fixedly connected to the square box, and a sliding pipe is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second bent pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the telescopic assembly includes a fixed plate, an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod, a push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the sliding tube.

[0012] Furthermore, the shielding assembly includes a second bracket, which is fixedly connected to the tank body. A spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second bracket, and a baffle is fixedly connected to the movable end of the spring telescopic rod. The baffle is slidably connected to the vertical pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, a sliding groove is provided on the side of the base bed, an electric slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, a movable frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric slider, and the square box is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The connection between the square box and the spraying component in this utility model allows the liquid-collecting component to draw the nutrient solution from the tank into the square box. The square box then moves the spraying component along the substrate bed, enabling the spraying component to evenly spray the mushrooms planted in the substrate bed. When the mushroom caps are large, the adjustment component is activated, which rotates the spraying component, allowing the spraying component to spray the nutrient solution from an oblique side, making it easier for the nutrient solution to fall at the base of the mushroom stem. At the same time, no manual spraying is required, reducing labor intensity and making it suitable for more modern intelligent mushroom houses.

[0016] 2. This utility model, through the connection of the square box and the nozzle, allows the pump to draw nutrient solution from the tank into the square box. Subsequently, the electric push rod drives the sliding tube to separate from the vertical pipe on the tank, avoiding obstruction of the square box's movement. Then, the square box moves along the substrate bed and the nozzle sprays nutrient solution. When the mushroom cap is large, the motor drives the nozzle to rotate and change its angle, allowing the nutrient solution sprayed by the nozzle to avoid the mushroom cap and fall directly at the base of the mushroom stem. This eliminates the need for manual spraying with a sprayer, reducing labor intensity and making it suitable for more modern intelligent mushroom houses.

[0017] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram showing the external contour of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing base structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the sliding tube structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C.

[0025] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0026] 1. Base bed; 2. Square box; 3. Adjustment assembly; 301. Fixed seat; 302. First support; 303. Motor; 304. First gear; 305. Second gear; 306. Rotating shaft; 4. Spraying assembly; 401. Hose; 402. Connecting pipe; 403. Nozzle; 5. Liquid collection assembly; 501. Pump body; 502. First bend; 503. Second bend; 504. Sliding pipe; 6. Telescopic assembly; 601. Fixed plate; 602. Electric push rod; 603. Connecting plate; 604. Push plate; 7. Shielding assembly; 701. Second support; 702. Spring telescopic rod; 703. Baffle; 8. Vertical pipe; 9. Tank body; 10. Slide groove; 11. Electric slider; 12. Moving frame. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model is a nutrient solution spraying device for a smart mushroom house substrate bed, including a substrate bed 1, a square box 2 slidably connected to the top of the substrate bed 1, an adjusting component 3 fixedly connected to the bottom of the square box 2, a spraying component 4 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjusting component 3, a liquid collection component 5 fixedly connected to the top of the square box 2, a telescopic component 6 fixedly connected to the side of the square box 2, a shielding component 7 provided at the bottom of the telescopic component 6, a vertical pipe 8 slidably connected to the bottom of the shielding component 7, a tank body 9 fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding component 7, and the vertical pipe 8 extending to the bottom of the tank body 9.

[0030] Both the square box 2 and the tank 9 are equipped with level gauges to detect the remaining amount of nutrient solution inside.

[0031] The telescopic component 6 drives the liquid-collecting component 5 to descend, and the telescopic component 6 pushes the blocking component 7 to move so that the vertical pipe 8 is in the open state. At this time, the liquid-collecting component 5 is inserted into the vertical pipe 8. The liquid-collecting component 5 is activated to draw the nutrient solution in the tank 9 into the square box 2. Then the square box 2 is moved along the base bed 1. During the movement, the nutrient solution in the square box 2 is sprayed out from the spraying component 4 and falls on the mushrooms in the base bed 1. The adjustment component 3 can be activated to change the angle of the spraying component 4 so that it can spray the nutrient solution from different angles and positions.

[0032] This invention connects the square box 2 and the spraying component 4. The liquid extraction component 5 can draw the nutrient solution from the tank 9 into the square box 2. The square box 2 drives the spraying component 4 to move along the substrate bed 1, so that the spraying component 4 can evenly spray the mushrooms planted in the substrate bed 1. When the mushroom caps are large, the adjustment component 3 is activated. The adjustment component 3 drives the spraying component 4 to rotate, so that the spraying component 4 sprays the nutrient solution from the side, making it easier for the nutrient solution to fall at the base of the mushroom stem. At the same time, no manual spraying is required, reducing labor intensity and making it suitable for more modern intelligent mushroom houses.

[0033] In one embodiment, the adjustment component 3 includes a fixed base 301, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square box 2. A first bracket 302 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed base 301. A motor 303 is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket 302. A first gear 304 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 303. A second gear 305 meshes with the outer surface of the first gear 304. A rotating shaft 306 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second gear 305. Both the first gear 304 and the second gear 305 are rotatably connected inside the fixed base 301.

[0034] In one embodiment, the spraying assembly 4 includes a hose 401, one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box 2, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 402. The connecting pipe 402 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 306, and a nozzle 403 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 402.

[0035] When the motor 303 is started, the motor 303 drives the first gear 304 to rotate. The first gear 304 meshes with the second gear 305 and drives it to rotate. The second gear 305 drives the rotating shaft 306 and the connecting pipe 402 to rotate. At this time, the connecting pipe 402 and the nozzle 403 are in an inclined state. The nozzle 403 can spray nutrient solution from the side onto the stipe of the mushroom, avoiding the nutrient solution being blocked by the cap.

[0036] In one embodiment, the liquid collection component 5 includes a pump body 501, which is fixedly connected to the top of the box 2. A first bent pipe 502 and a second bent pipe 503 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pump body 501. The first bent pipe 502 is fixedly connected to the box 2, and a sliding pipe 504 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second bent pipe 503.

[0037] The sliding pipe 504 descends and connects to the vertical pipe 8. The pump body 501 is started to draw nutrient solution from the tank 9 through the second bend pipe 503 and the sliding pipe 504. The nutrient solution enters the square box 2 after passing through the second bend pipe 503 and the first bend pipe 502.

[0038] In one embodiment, the telescopic component 6 includes a fixed plate 601, an electric push rod 602 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate 601, a connecting plate 603 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod 602, a push plate 604 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 603, and the connecting plate 603 is fixedly connected to the sliding tube 504.

[0039] In one embodiment, the shielding component 7 includes a second bracket 701, which is fixedly connected to the tank 9. A spring telescopic rod 702 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second bracket 701. A baffle 703 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the spring telescopic rod 702. The baffle 703 is slidably connected to the vertical pipe 8.

[0040] Start the electric push rod 602. The electric push rod 602 pushes the connecting plate 603 and the push plate 604 down. The push plate 604 squeezes and pushes the baffle 703 to move. The baffle 703 compresses the spring telescopic rod 702. At this time, the baffle 703 separates from the vertical tube 8 and the vertical tube 8 is in the open state. The electric push rod 602 continues to push the connecting plate 603 and the sliding tube 504 down. The sliding tube 504 can be inserted into the vertical tube 8 and absorb nutrient solution.

[0041] In one embodiment, for the aforementioned base bed 1, a sliding groove 10 is provided on the side of the base bed 1, an electric slider 11 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 10, a movable frame 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric slider 11, and the square box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame 12.

[0042] Start the electric slider 11, which can drive the moving frame 12 and the square box 2 to move along the slide 10. The nozzle 403 at the bottom of the square box 2 can spray nutrient solution.

[0043] Through the above technical solution, 1. By connecting the square box 2 and the spraying component 4, the liquid extraction component 5 can draw the nutrient solution in the tank 9 into the square box 2. The square box 2 drives the spraying component 4 to move along the base bed 1, so that the spraying component 4 can spray the mushrooms planted in the base bed 1 evenly. When the mushroom cap is large, the adjustment component 3 is activated. The adjustment component 3 drives the spraying component 4 to rotate, so that the spraying component 4 sprays the nutrient solution from the side, which makes it easier for the nutrient solution to fall at the base of the mushroom stem. At the same time, no manual spraying is required, which reduces the labor intensity and makes it suitable for more modern intelligent mushroom houses. 2. Through the connection between the square box 2 and the nozzle 403, the pump body 5 can draw the nutrient solution from the tank 9 into the square box 2. Then, the electric push rod 602 drives the sliding tube 504 to separate from the vertical pipe 8 on the tank 9, so as to avoid obstructing the movement of the square box 2. Then, the square box 2 moves along the substrate bed 1 and the nozzle 403 sprays the nutrient solution. When the mushroom cap is large, the motor 303 drives the nozzle 403 to rotate and change its angle, so that the nutrient solution sprayed by the nozzle 403 can avoid the mushroom cap and fall directly at the root of the stem. There is no need for manual spraying with a sprayer on your back, which reduces the labor intensity and makes it suitable for more modern intelligent mushroom houses.

[0044] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0045] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A nutrient solution spraying device for a substrate bed in a smart mushroom house, comprising a substrate bed (1), characterized in that, A square box (2) is slidably connected to the top of the base bed (1), an adjustment component (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square box (2), a spraying component (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the adjustment component (3), a liquid taking component (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the square box (2), a telescopic component (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the square box (2), a shielding component (7) is provided at the bottom of the telescopic component (6), a vertical pipe (8) is slidably connected to the bottom of the shielding component (7), a tank (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shielding component (7), and the vertical pipe (8) extends to the bottom of the tank (9).

2. The nutrient solution spraying device for a smart mushroom house bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment component (3) includes a fixed base (301), which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the square box (2). A first bracket (302) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed base (301). A motor (303) is fixedly connected to the top of the first bracket (302). A first gear (304) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (303). A second gear (305) meshes with the outer surface of the first gear (304). A rotating shaft (306) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second gear (305). Both the first gear (304) and the second gear (305) are rotatably connected inside the fixed base (301).

3. The nutrient solution spraying device for a smart mushroom house bed according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spraying assembly (4) includes a hose (401), one end of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box (2), and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (402). The connecting pipe (402) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (306), and the end of the connecting pipe (402) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (403).

4. The nutrient solution spraying device for a smart mushroom house bed according to claim 3, characterized in that, The liquid collection assembly (5) includes a pump body (501), which is fixedly connected to the top of the box (2). A first bent pipe (502) and a second bent pipe (503) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pump body (501). The first bent pipe (502) is fixedly connected to the box (2), and a sliding pipe (504) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the second bent pipe (503).

5. A nutrient solution spraying device for a smart mushroom house bed according to claim 4, characterized in that, The telescopic assembly (6) includes a fixed plate (601), an electric push rod (602) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixed plate (601), a connecting plate (603) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the electric push rod (602), a push plate (604) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (603), and the connecting plate (603) is fixedly connected to the sliding tube (504).

6. The nutrient solution spraying device for a smart mushroom house bed according to claim 5, characterized in that, The shielding assembly (7) includes a second bracket (701), which is fixedly connected to the tank body (9). A spring telescopic rod (702) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second bracket (701). A baffle (703) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the spring telescopic rod (702). The baffle (703) is slidably connected to the vertical pipe (8).

7. The nutrient solution spraying device for a smart mushroom house bed according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base bed (1) has a sliding groove (10) on its side. An electric slider (11) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (10). A movable frame (12) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the electric slider (11). The square box (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable frame (12).

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