Organic fertilizer processing and proportioning device
By introducing a cutting and filtering system into the organic fertilizer processing equipment, the problem of unscreened straw after crushing is solved, the absorption efficiency of organic fertilizer is improved, and particle uniformity is ensured.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HUBEI HEMEI HUAYOUNONGBAO BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing straw organic fertilizer processing equipment does not screen the crushed straw, resulting in the mixing of some large straw particles. The absorption efficiency of large-particle organic fertilizer is low, affecting the overall absorption effect.
An organic fertilizer processing and proportioning device was designed, comprising a mixing tank and proportioning components. The device uses a cutting component to cut and crush straw and additives, and filters them through a filter screen. Particles that meet the requirements fall off, while those that do not meet the requirements are blocked and collected again. The process is repeated until the required size is achieved.
This technology enables effective screening of crushed straw, ensuring that small straw particles are evenly mixed with organic fertilizer, thus improving absorption efficiency and solving the problem of large straw particles affecting absorption.
Smart Images
Figure CN224221216U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic fertilizer processing technology, and in particular to an organic fertilizer processing and proportioning device. Background Technology
[0002] More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis are found in straw. Straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and organic matter. Straw can be fermented with the addition of other substances to become organic fertilizer, thus realizing the recycling of straw. In the production process, the straw must first be crushed. After crushing, a small amount of other substances are added to the straw, and after mixing evenly, fermentation is complete. Generally, this processing is done by farmers themselves. However, a single production may involve processing hundreds or even thousands of kilograms of straw. The crushing process can be completed by a continuously operating crusher. The subsequent mixing work is labor-intensive and inefficient, and is generally done manually, which greatly increases the workload for farmers.
[0003] The existing technology (CN217556089U) discloses a straw organic fertilizer processing device including a feeding assembly, a driving assembly, a mixing assembly, and a support assembly. The feeding assembly includes a screw conveyor, a feeding hopper, and an adding hopper. The screw conveyor includes a cylinder, inside which a primary motor and a screw are installed, with the primary motor connected to the screw. The feeding hopper is installed at one end of the cylinder near the primary motor, and the adding hopper is installed in the middle of the cylinder. A connecting section is installed at the connection between the adding hopper and the cylinder. A secondary motor is installed outside the adding hopper, connected to a control rod passing through the adding hopper. An auger is wound around the part of the control rod located at the connecting section. This device can automatically complete the proportioning and continuous conveying of raw materials, and can continuously mix and output materials. It is simple, efficient, and greatly reduces the burden of manpower.
[0004] However, the above scheme does not sieve the processed and crushed straw, which results in some large straw particles being mixed in. The absorption efficiency of large organic fertilizer particles is not as high as that of fine organic fertilizer particles, thus affecting the absorption efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an organic fertilizer processing and proportioning device. This device aims to solve the problem that existing straw organic fertilizer processing devices do not screen the processed and crushed straw, resulting in the mixing of some large straw particles. The absorption efficiency of large organic fertilizer particles is not as high as that of fine organic fertilizer particles, thus affecting the absorption efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an organic fertilizer processing and proportioning device, including a mixing tank and a proportioning component; the proportioning component includes a top cover, a limiting ear, a cutting component, a mixing component, a support plate, a push plate, a filter screen, a pull handle, and a fixing component; the mixing tank has a limiting groove located on one side of the mixing tank, the top cover is slidably connected to the mixing tank and located on one side of the mixing tank, the limiting ear is fixedly connected to the top cover and located on one side of the top cover, the cutting component is disposed on one side of the top cover, the mixing component is disposed on one side of the top cover, the mixing tank has an installation groove located on one side of the mixing tank, the support plate is fixedly connected to the mixing tank and located on one side of the mixing tank, the push plate is slidably connected to the support plate and located on one side of the push plate, the filter screen is fixedly connected to the push plate and located on one side of the push plate, the pull handle is fixedly connected to the push plate and located on one side of the push plate, and the fixing component is disposed on one side of the push plate.
[0007] The cutting component includes a first motor, a drive shaft, and a cutting tool. The top cover has a feed port located on one side of the top cover. The first motor is fixedly connected to the top cover and located on one side of the top cover. The drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and located on one side of the first motor. The cutting tool is fixedly connected to the drive shaft and located on one side of the drive shaft.
[0008] The stirring component includes a support rod, a second motor, and a stirring element. The support rod is fixedly connected to the stirring tank and located on one side of the stirring tank. The second motor is fixedly connected to the support rod and located on one side of the support rod. The stirring element is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor and located on one side of the second motor.
[0009] The fixing component includes a mounting plate, an adsorption component, and a magnet. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the push plate and located on one side of the push plate. The adsorption component is fixedly connected to the mounting plate and located on one side of the mounting plate. The magnet is fixedly connected to the mixing tank and located on one side of the mixing tank.
[0010] The proportioning component further includes a discharge pipe and a PTFE one-way valve. The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the mixing tank and located on one side of the mixing tank. The PTFE one-way valve is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe and located on one side of the discharge pipe.
[0011] This utility model discloses an organic fertilizer processing and proportioning device. The device involves sliding the limiting ears on both sides of the top cover into the limiting groove, inserting the cutting part into the mixing tank, and then adding straw and organic fertilizer additives. The cutting component cuts and crushes the straw and additives, which then fall onto a filter screen for filtration. Qualified material falls through the filter screen, while unqualified material is blocked on its surface. The device is then pulled by the handle to release the fixed component, allowing the support plate to be pulled and collecting the unqualified material. After reinstalling the push plate, the material is poured back into the mixing tank. This process is repeated multiple times until the desired size is achieved. This solution solves the problem in existing straw organic fertilizer processing devices where the crushed straw is not sieved, resulting in the mixing of some large straw particles. Larger organic fertilizer particles are less efficient to absorb than smaller ones, thus affecting absorption efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.
[0014] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the entire utility model from another perspective.
[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the entire utility model.
[0016] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of detail A.
[0017] 101-Mixing tank, 102-Proportioning component, 103-Top cover, 104-Limiting ear, 105-Cutting component, 106-Mixing component, 107-Support plate, 108-Push plate, 109-Filter screen, 110-Pull handle, 111-Fixing component, 112-Limiting groove, 113-Mounting groove, 114-First motor, 115-Drive shaft, 116-Cutting blade, 117-Support rod, 118-Second motor, 119-Mixing component, 120-Mounting plate, 121-Adsorption component, 122-Magnet, 123-Discharge pipe, 124-PTFE one-way valve, 125-Feeding port. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0019] Please see Figures 1-4 ,in, Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model. Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the entire utility model from another perspective. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the entire utility model. Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of detail A.
[0020] This utility model provides an organic fertilizer processing and proportioning device, including a mixing tank 101 and a proportioning component 102. The proportioning component 102 includes a top cover 103, a limiting ear 104, a cutting component 105, a stirring component 106, a support plate 107, a push plate 108, a filter screen 109, a pull handle 110, a fixing component 111, a discharge pipe 123, and a PTFE one-way valve 124. The cutting component 105 includes a first motor 114, a drive shaft 115, and a cutting blade 116. The stirring component 106 includes a support rod 117, a second motor 118, and a stirring element 119. The fixing component 111 includes a mounting plate 120, an adsorption element 121, and a magnet 122. The aforementioned solution solves the problem in existing straw organic fertilizer processing devices where the processed and crushed straw is not sieved, resulting in the mixing of some large straw particles. The absorption efficiency of large-particle organic fertilizer is not as high as that of fine organic fertilizer, thus affecting the absorption efficiency.
[0021] In this specific embodiment, the mixing tank 101 has a limiting groove 112 located on one side of the mixing tank 101. The top cover 103 is slidably connected to the mixing tank 101 and located on one side of the mixing tank 101. The limiting ear 104 is fixedly connected to the top cover 103 and located on one side of the top cover 103. The cutting member 105 is disposed on one side of the top cover 103. The stirring member 106 is disposed on one side of the top cover 103. The mixing tank 101 has a mounting groove 113. The mounting groove 113 is located on one side of the mixing tank 101. The support plate 107 is fixedly connected to the mixing tank 101 and located on one side of the mixing tank 101. The push plate 108 is slidably connected to the support plate 107 and located on one side of the push plate 108. The filter screen 109 is fixedly connected to the push plate 108 and located on one side of the push plate 108. The pull handle 110 is fixedly connected to the push plate 108 and located on one side of the push plate 108. The fixing member 111 is disposed on the push plate 108. On one side of the top cover 103, align the limiting ears 104 on both sides of the top cover 103 with the limiting groove 112 and slide them in. Insert the cutting part into the mixing tank 101, and then add straw and organic fertilizer additives into the mixing tank 101. The cutting component 105 cuts and crushes the straw and additives. After cutting, the straw and additives fall onto the filter screen 109 for filtration. The straw and additives that meet the requirements will fall through the filter screen 109, while the straw and additives that do not meet the requirements will be blocked on the surface of the filter screen 109. Then, the straw and additives are pulled away by the pull handle 110. By restricting the fixed component 111, the support plate 107 is pulled to collect the unqualified parts. After the push plate 108 is aligned with the support plate 107 and slid back in, it is poured back into the mixing tank 101 for installation. This process is repeated multiple times until the required size is reached. Through the above solution, the problem of some large straw particles being mixed in existing straw organic fertilizer processing devices due to the lack of sieving of the processed and crushed straw is solved. The absorption efficiency of large-particle organic fertilizer is not as high as that of fine organic fertilizer, thus affecting the absorption efficiency.
[0022] The top cover 103 has a feeding port 125 located on one side of the top cover 103. The first motor 114 is fixedly connected to the top cover 103 and located on one side of the top cover 103. The drive shaft 115 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 114 and located on one side of the first motor 114. The cutting blade 116 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 115 and located on one side of the drive shaft 115. The top cover 103 has a feeding port 125 through which straw and other additives are added to the mixing tank 101. Then, the output end of the first motor 114 drives the drive shaft 115 to rotate. The rotation of the drive shaft 115 will drive the cutting blade 116 to rotate, cutting the straw and other materials falling from above into shape.
[0023] Secondly, the support rod 117 is fixedly connected to the mixing tank 101 and located on one side of the mixing tank 101. The second motor 118 is fixedly connected to the support rod 117 and located on one side of the support rod 117. The stirring element 119 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 118 and located on one side of the second motor 118. The support rod 117 is located below the filter screen 109 as a support for the second motor 118. After the organic fertilizer raw materials such as straw cut into small particles fall down, the output section of the second motor 118 drives the stirring element 119 to stir and ensure the mixing of the powder.
[0024] Meanwhile, the mounting plate 120 is fixedly connected to the push plate 108 and located on one side of the push plate 108. The adsorption member 121 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 120 and located on one side of the mounting plate 120. The magnet 122 is fixedly connected to the stirring tank 101 and located on one side of the stirring tank 101. After the filter plate is pushed back into the stirring tank 101, the mounting plate 120 contacts the outer wall of the stirring tank 101, and the magnet 122 will attract the adsorption member 121. Thus, without being pulled by external force, the filter screen 109 will always remain inside the stirring tank 101 for filtration and will not slip out.
[0025] In addition, the discharge pipe 123 is fixedly connected to the mixing tank 101 and located on one side of the mixing tank 101. The PTFE one-way valve 124 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 123 and located on one side of the discharge pipe 123. The discharge pipe 123 is used to discharge the organic fertilizer after mixing. In order to ensure sufficient time for mixing during the mixing process, the PTFE one-way valve 124 can effectively control the discharge. The PTFE one-way valve 124 has high corrosion resistance and can have a better service life in the mixing and discharge of organic fertilizer.
[0026] When using this invention, the limiting ears 104 on both sides of the top cover 103 are aligned with the limiting groove 112 and slidably installed. The drive shaft 115 and the cutting blade 116 are inserted into the mixing tank 101. Then, straw and organic fertilizer additives are added to the mixing tank 101. The output end of the first motor 114 drives the drive shaft 115 to rotate. The rotation of the drive shaft 115 drives the cutting blade 116 to cut and crush the straw and additives. After cutting, the straw and additives fall onto the filter screen 109 for filtration. Items that meet the requirements will fall through the filter screen 109, while those that do not will be blocked. The surface of the filter screen 109 is then pulled away from the constraint of the fixing member 111 by the pull handle 110, and the support plate 107 is pulled to collect the unqualified part. After the push plate 108 is aligned with the support plate 107 and slid back in, it is poured back into the mixing tank 101 for installation. This process is repeated multiple times until the required size is reached. Through the above solution, the problem of some large straw particles being mixed in existing straw organic fertilizer processing devices that do not screen the processed and crushed straw is solved. The absorption efficiency of large organic fertilizer particles is not as high as that of fine organic fertilizer particles, thus affecting the absorption efficiency.
[0027] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that implementing all or part of the above embodiments and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.
Claims
1. An organic fertilizer processing and proportioning device, comprising a mixing tank, characterized in that, It also includes proportioning components; The proportioning components include a top cover, limiting ears, cutting components, stirring components, support plates, push plates, filter screens, pull handles, and fixing components; The mixing tank has a limiting groove located on one side of the mixing tank. The top cover is slidably connected to the mixing tank and located on one side of the mixing tank. The limiting ear is fixedly connected to the top cover and located on one side of the top cover. The cutting component is located on one side of the top cover. The mixing component is located on one side of the top cover. The mixing tank has an installation groove located on one side of the mixing tank. The support plate is fixedly connected to the mixing tank and located on one side of the mixing tank. The push plate is slidably connected to the support plate and located on one side of the push plate. The filter screen is fixedly connected to the push plate and located on one side of the push plate. The pull handle is fixedly connected to the push plate and located on one side of the push plate. The fixing component is located on one side of the push plate.
2. The organic fertilizer processing and proportioning device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting component includes a first motor, a drive shaft, and a cutting tool. The top cover has a feed port located on one side of the top cover. The first motor is fixedly connected to the top cover and located on one side of the top cover. The drive shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and located on one side of the first motor. The cutting tool is fixedly connected to the drive shaft and located on one side of the drive shaft.
3. The organic fertilizer processing and proportioning device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The stirring component includes a support rod, a second motor, and a stirring element. The support rod is fixedly connected to the stirring tank and located on one side of the stirring tank. The second motor is fixedly connected to the support rod and located on one side of the support rod. The stirring element is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor and located on one side of the second motor.
4. The organic fertilizer processing and proportioning device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a mounting plate, an adsorption component, and a magnet. The mounting plate is fixedly connected to the push plate and located on one side of the push plate. The adsorption component is fixedly connected to the mounting plate and located on one side of the mounting plate. The magnet is fixedly connected to the mixing tank and located on one side of the mixing tank.
5. The organic fertilizer processing and proportioning device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The proportioning assembly also includes a discharge pipe and a PTFE one-way valve. The discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the mixing tank and located on one side of the mixing tank. The PTFE one-way valve is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe and located on one side of the discharge pipe.