Storage cabinet for new energy automobile power storage battery pack

Abstract

The utility model discloses a storage cabinet for a power storage battery pack of a new energy automobile, which comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body, an observation window is arranged in the middle of the cabinet door, a liquid leakage grid is fixedly connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the cabinet body, and a liquid drainage valve is arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet body. A goods shelf is arranged at the top of the liquid leakage grid; the inner wall of the cabinet body is fixedly connected with a temperature and humidity sensor main body. Through mutual cooperation of the cabinet body, the temperature and humidity sensor and the perfluorohexanone fire extinguisher, temperature and humidity in the cabinet body can be adjusted, ventilation in the cabinet can be ensured by using a ventilation facility, and each sensor can transmit data to a wireless network terminal of a user in real time, so that the user can control the condition of the cabinet body conveniently, and once a fire occurs in the cabinet, the fire can be extinguished. And automatic alarming and automatic fire extinguishing can be realized, a corresponding ventilation opening fireproof valve is closed, and meanwhile, a perfluorohexanone fire extinguisher is started to cool and extinguish fire in the cabinet, so that fire accidents are prevented from expanding, and the use safety of the cabinet body is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of new energy battery technology, specifically a storage cabinet for power battery packs of new energy vehicles. Background Technology

[0002] A new energy vehicle power battery pack is an integrated, high-voltage, rechargeable energy storage system specifically designed to provide the electrical energy required for the drive motor of a new energy vehicle. It consists of multiple battery cells connected in series and parallel to form a battery module, and then multiple modules are integrated and packaged together with a battery management system, thermal management system, electrical system, structural components, etc., to form a physical and functional whole unit.

[0003] Currently, storage cabinets are commonly used to store multiple battery packs together. However, during storage, due to the dense arrangement of individual cells, if a cell experiences thermal runaway due to a short circuit, compression, or overcharging, the splashing of high-temperature electrolyte or the release of gas can trigger a chain reaction in adjacent cells, causing the fire to spread rapidly and posing a certain safety hazard.

[0004] Therefore, we propose to design a storage cabinet for power battery packs in new energy vehicles. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of the embodiments of this utility model and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be used to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A storage cabinet for a power battery pack for new energy vehicles includes a cabinet body, a cabinet door on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet body, an observation window in the middle of the cabinet door, a drain grid fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet body near the bottom, a drain valve on the outer wall of the cabinet body, and a shelf on top of the drain grid.

[0008] A temperature and humidity sensor body is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet. A refrigeration air conditioner is installed on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet. Multiple ventilation openings are provided on the side of the cabinet adjacent to the refrigeration air conditioner. A dehumidifier is installed at the bottom of the cabinet. A smoke alarm sensor body is installed at the top of the cabinet. A perfluorohexanone fire extinguisher is installed on top of the dehumidifier.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the storage cabinet for power battery packs of new energy vehicles described in this utility model, each of the four corners at the top of the cabinet is fixedly connected with a lifting ring to facilitate the hoisting and movement of the cabinet.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the storage cabinet for power battery packs of new energy vehicles described in this utility model, the shelf is provided with several movable shelves inside, and the movable shelves are fixed to the shelf by bolts. Several screw holes corresponding to the bolts are opened at the four corners of the shelf. This device has flexible storage space, and the movable shelves for storing battery packs can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual size of the battery pack. For example, the shelf height can be adjusted according to the thickness of the battery pack due to different specifications.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the storage cabinet for power battery packs of new energy vehicles described in this utility model, the cabinet body and cabinet door are filled with inorganic salt fireproof material, and the cabinet body sealing component is a high temperature resistant and flame retardant sealing component. The fireproof time of the cabinet used for centralized storage of battery packs is not less than 120 minutes.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the storage cabinet for power battery packs of new energy vehicles described in this utility model, each of the multiple ventilation openings is equipped with a fire damper, which can close the ventilation openings in the event of a fire, thereby preventing the flames from spreading.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This invention utilizes the coordinated operation of a cabinet, a leak grille, a smoke alarm sensor, vents, a temperature and humidity sensor, and a perfluorohexanone fire extinguisher to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the cabinet. Simultaneously, ventilation ensures air circulation within the cabinet, while an external exhaust spray system effectively treats acidic exhaust gases released from battery leaks, reducing air pollution caused by harmful gases. Each sensor transmits data in real-time to the user's wireless network terminal, allowing for real-time monitoring of the cabinet's status. In the event of a fire, the system automatically alarms and extinguishes the fire, closing the corresponding fire dampers at the vents to prevent the flames from spreading. Simultaneously, the perfluorohexanone fire extinguisher activates, cooling and extinguishing the fire inside the cabinet to prevent its escalation, significantly improving the safety of the cabinet's use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a storage cabinet for a power battery pack of a new energy vehicle according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a storage cabinet for a power battery pack of a new energy vehicle according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the shelf structure of a storage cabinet for a power battery pack of a new energy vehicle according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation opening structure of a storage cabinet for a power battery pack of a new energy vehicle according to the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a storage cabinet for a power battery pack of a new energy vehicle according to the present invention.

[0021] Legend: 1. Cabinet body; 2. Cabinet door; 3. Observation window; 4. Hanging ring; 5. Leakage grille; 6. Drain valve; 7. Shelf; 701. Movable shelf; 8. Temperature and humidity sensor body; 9. Refrigeration air conditioner; 10. Ventilation outlet; 101. Fire damper; 11. Dehumidifier; 12. Smoke alarm sensor body; 13. Perfluorohexanone fire extinguisher. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views showing the device structure may be partially enlarged, not according to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, in actual manufacturing, the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth should be included.

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a storage cabinet for power battery packs of new energy vehicles, including a cabinet body 1. Lifting rings 4 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the cabinet body 1 to facilitate the lifting and moving of the cabinet body 1.

[0026] A cabinet door 2 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet 1. An observation window 3 is provided in the middle of the cabinet door 2. Both the cabinet 1 and the cabinet door 2 are filled with inorganic salt fireproof material. The sealing parts of the cabinet 1 are high temperature resistant and flame retardant. The fire resistance time of the cabinet 1 used for centralized storage of battery packs is not less than 120 minutes.

[0027] A drain grille 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of cabinet 1 near the bottom. A drain valve 6 is installed on the outer wall of cabinet 1. A shelf 7 is installed on the top of the drain grille 5.

[0028] In this embodiment, the shelf 7 is provided with several movable shelves 701 inside. The movable shelves 701 are all fixed to the shelf 7 by bolts. Several screw holes corresponding to the bolts are opened at the four corners of the shelf 7. This device has flexible storage space. The movable shelves 701 for storing battery packs can be flexibly adjusted according to the actual size of the battery packs. For example, the shelf height of the shelf 7 can be adjusted according to the thickness of the battery packs due to different specifications.

[0029] A temperature and humidity sensor body 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1. A refrigeration air conditioner 9 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet 1. Multiple ventilation openings 10 are installed on the side of the cabinet 1 adjacent to the refrigeration air conditioner 9. Each ventilation opening 10 is equipped with a fire damper 101. In case of fire, the ventilation openings 10 can be closed to prevent the flames from spreading.

[0030] A dehumidifier 11 is installed at the bottom of the cabinet 1, a smoke alarm sensor body 12 is installed at the top of the cabinet 1, and a perfluorohexanone fire extinguisher 13 is installed on top of the dehumidifier 11.

[0031] When in use, the fire resistance time of this cabinet 1 is greater than or equal to 120 minutes. The cabinet 1 has a temperature and humidity regulation function. Through the refrigeration air conditioner 9 and dehumidifier 11, the temperature inside the cabinet can be kept below 35 degrees Celsius and the humidity is less than 85%RH.

[0032] The cabinet 1 is equipped with ventilation equipment, including conventional ventilation and an exhaust gas spray system. In this embodiment, multiple ventilation openings 10 are provided, one of which is connected to an external exhaust gas spray system. This system can discharge acidic exhaust gases that have escaped from the cabinet due to battery leakage, and then treat them by spraying them through the system, thereby reducing air pollution caused by harmful gases. Each ventilation opening 10 is equipped with a fire damper 101, which can be closed in case of fire to prevent the flames from spreading.

[0033] Cabinet 1 is equipped with fire protection function and can deal with fire caused by spontaneous combustion of batteries. Cabinet 1 is equipped with smoke alarm sensor body 12 and temperature and humidity sensor body 8. Each sensor is equipped with a wireless network transceiver module. When abnormal data occurs inside cabinet 1, the signal can be transmitted to the user's mobile phone, tablet computer or other wireless network terminal through the wireless network transceiver module to realize automatic alarm.

[0034] Upon alarm, a perfluorohexanone fire extinguisher 13 is installed on the side of cabinet 1, which can cool and extinguish the fire on the equipment and batteries inside the cabinet. A fire water inlet is provided on the outer surface of cabinet 1. Smoke detectors and temperature and humidity sensors installed inside cabinet 1 can enhance the ability to predict fires before they occur.

[0035] The cabinet 1 is leak-proof and corrosion-resistant. When the battery pack leaks electrolyte, the leaked liquid passes through the leak grille 5 and is stored at the bottom of the cabinet 1. A drain valve 6 is provided on the side of the bottom of the cabinet 1 to facilitate the discharge of the leaked liquid.

[0036] All devices in this system can be networked, and data collection via the Internet of Things facilitates remote data support for operators, enabling remote alarms, remote monitoring, and remote fire suppression in case of emergencies in the battery cabinet.

[0037] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A storage cabinet for a power battery pack in a new energy vehicle, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that, The cabinet (1) has a cabinet door (2) on one side of its outer wall, an observation window (3) in the middle of the cabinet door (2), a drain grid (5) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1) near the bottom, a drain valve (6) on the outer wall of the cabinet (1), and a shelf (7) on top of the drain grid (5). A temperature and humidity sensor body (8) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1). A refrigeration air conditioner (9) is installed on one side of the outer wall of the cabinet (1). Multiple ventilation openings (10) are provided on the side of the cabinet (1) adjacent to the refrigeration air conditioner (9). A dehumidifier (11) is installed at the bottom of the cabinet (1). A smoke alarm sensor body (12) is installed at the top of the cabinet (1). A perfluorohexanone fire extinguisher (13) is installed on the top of the dehumidifier (11).

2. A storage cabinet for a power battery pack of a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, Hanging rings (4) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the cabinet (1).

3. A storage cabinet for a power battery pack in a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shelf (7) has several movable shelves (701) inside. The movable shelves (701) are fixed to the shelf (7) by bolts. The shelf (7) has several screw holes at its four corners corresponding to the bolts.

4. A storage cabinet for a power battery pack of a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cabinet body (1) and cabinet door (2) are both filled with inorganic salt fireproof material, and the cabinet body (1) seal is a high temperature resistant flame retardant seal.

5. A storage cabinet for a power battery pack of a new energy vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, Fire dampers (101) are installed inside each of the ventilation openings (10).

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