Holding furnace for copper alloy processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a holding furnace for copper alloy processing, and relates to the technical field of holding furnaces. The device comprises a fixed box, one end of the fixed box is open, a first thermal insulation layer, a first thermal insulation layer and a placement layer are sequentially arranged in the fixed box, and a plurality of diversion trenches are formed in the open end of the first thermal insulation layer; the flow guide part is arranged at the opening end of the fixed box and used for driving heat in the placement layer to flow; and the blocking piece is arranged in the placement layer and used for blocking impurities, and a plurality of heating wires are further arranged in the placement layer. Through the arrangement of a first heat preservation layer and a flow guide piece, the cooperation of the first heat preservation layer, a flow guide groove, a second heat preservation layer, an air inlet hole, an air inlet groove, an exhaust groove and an air outlet hole is achieved, so that air gathered at the top of the containing layer is controlled, the situation that the upper temperature and the lower temperature are not uniform is avoided, and an electric heating wire needs to be matched for auxiliary temperature control; therefore, the energy consumption in the heat preservation process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of heat preservation furnace technology, specifically to a heat preservation furnace for copper alloy processing. Background Technology

[0002] A holding furnace is a device used to keep metals or other substances at a certain temperature without cooling them. It is widely used in metallurgy, casting, heat treatment, food processing and other fields. In the heat treatment of copper alloys, such as annealing, solution treatment and aging treatment, it is necessary to strictly control the holding time and temperature.

[0003] In existing heat preservation furnaces, the heat inside the furnace moves upward and accumulates above the placement layer during use. In actual use, in order to avoid uneven temperature between the upper and lower parts of the placement layer, it is necessary to use electric heating wires for auxiliary temperature control, which increases the energy consumption during the heat preservation process. Therefore, a heat preservation furnace for copper alloy processing is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a heat preservation furnace for copper alloy processing, which is intended to address the problem that requires the use of heating wires for auxiliary temperature control to avoid uneven temperatures between the upper and lower layers, thus increasing energy consumption during the heat preservation process.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model specifically adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A holding furnace for copper alloy processing, comprising:

[0007] A fixed box, which is open at one end, has a first heat insulation layer, a first heat preservation layer and a placement layer arranged sequentially inside the fixed box, and the first heat preservation layer has multiple flow guide grooves at the open end;

[0008] A flow guide is installed at the opening end of the fixed box to facilitate the flow of heat inside the placement layer;

[0009] A barrier element, located inside the placement layer, is used to block impurities.

[0010] Furthermore, the placement layer is provided with multiple heating wires, and the placement layer is provided with air guide grooves and through holes. There are multiple air guide grooves and through holes. The air guide grooves are located at the top of the placement layer, and the through holes are located at the bottom of the placement layer. The air guide grooves and through holes are all connected to the air guide grooves.

[0011] Furthermore, the flow guide includes a fixed cover, which is disposed at the opening end of the fixed box and rotates relative to the fixed box. The fixed cover has a second heat insulation layer and a second heat preservation layer arranged sequentially on the side of the fixed box. The second heat preservation layer has an air inlet and an air outlet respectively opened on the side of the fixed box, and the air inlet and the air outlet correspond one-to-one with the flow guide groove. The second heat preservation layer also has an air inlet groove and an air outlet groove opened inside, and the air inlet groove and the air outlet groove are respectively connected to the air inlet and the air outlet. A volute fan is rotatably connected inside the second heat preservation layer.

[0012] Furthermore, the blocking member includes a sliding rod, which is T-shaped. There are multiple sliding rods, each corresponding to a through hole, and the sliding rod slides inside the through hole.

[0013] Furthermore, a limiting block and a retaining ring are provided on the outer side of the sliding rod. The retaining ring is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod and is connected to the through hole. The limiting block is provided at the bottom end of the sliding rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer side of the sliding rod is provided with grooves, and there are multiple grooves.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] This invention, through the arrangement of a first insulation layer and a flow guide, achieves control over the air accumulated at the top of the placement layer by coordinating the first insulation layer, the flow guide groove, the second insulation layer, the air inlet, the air inlet groove, the air outlet groove, and the air outlet, thereby avoiding uneven temperature distribution between the top and bottom. It also requires the use of an electric heating wire for auxiliary temperature control, thus reducing energy consumption during the insulation process. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a utility model;

[0022] Reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Fixed box; 101. First insulation layer; 102. First insulation layer; 103. Placement layer; 104. Guide channel; 105. Air guide channel; 2. Guide component; 201. Fixed cover; 202. Second insulation layer; 203. Second insulation layer; 204. Volute fan; 205. Air inlet channel; 206. Air inlet hole; 207. Exhaust channel; 208. Air outlet hole; 3. Blocking component; 301. Sliding rod; 302. Retaining ring; 303. Groove; 304. Limiting block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] All electrical components mentioned in this article are connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be a conventional known device such as a computer that provides control.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, a heat preservation furnace for copper alloy processing includes: a fixed box 1, which is open at one end. Inside the fixed box 1, a first heat insulation layer 101, a first heat preservation layer 102, and a placement layer 103 are arranged in sequence. The open end of the first heat preservation layer 102 is provided with multiple flow guide grooves 104; a flow guide 2 is disposed at the open end of the fixed box 1 to drive the flow of heat inside the placement layer 103; and a blocking member 3 is disposed inside the placement layer 103 to block impurities. Specifically, when heat preservation of metal, the metal is first placed inside the placement layer 103. Then, the metal is heat-preserved by the cooperation of the first heat insulation layer 101, the first heat preservation layer 102, and the placement layer 103 to prevent uneven cooling of the metal and deformation. Finally, the placement layer 103 is sealed by the flow guide 2 to ensure stable cooling of the metal. During the sealing process of the placement layer 103 by the flow guide 2, the heat inside the placement layer 103 is circulated to ensure uniform heat distribution inside the placement layer 103.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the placement layer 103 is also equipped with multiple heating wires. The placement layer 103 also has multiple air guide grooves 105 and through holes. The air guide grooves 105 are located at the top of the placement layer 103, and the through holes are located at the bottom of the placement layer 103. Both the air guide grooves 105 and the through holes are connected to the flow guide grooves 104. Specifically, the heating wires can control the temperature inside the placement layer 103 during use; the air guide grooves 105 can guide the heat accumulated at the top of the placement layer 103 during use; the flow guide grooves 104 can guide the heat inside the placement layer 103 during use; and the through holes at the bottom can guide the heat at the top of the placement layer 103 during use, ensuring uniform temperature inside the placement layer 103.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the flow guide 2 includes a fixed cover 201, which is located at the opening end of the fixed box 1 and can rotate relative to the fixed box 1. A second heat insulation layer 202 and a second heat preservation layer 203 are sequentially provided on the side of the fixed cover 201 relative to the fixed box 1. The second heat preservation layer 203 has an air inlet 206 and an air outlet 208 respectively on the side of the fixed box 1, and the air inlet 206 and air outlet 208 correspond one-to-one with the flow guide groove 104. An air inlet groove 205 and an air outlet groove 207 are also provided inside the second heat preservation layer 203, which are connected to the air inlet 206 and air outlet 208 respectively. A volute fan 204 is rotatably connected inside the second heat preservation layer 203. Specifically, the fixed cover 201 and the fixed box 1 are connected by a hinge, facilitating the handling of metal components during use. Inside the component box placement layer 103, a fixed cover 201 and a fixed box 1 are added, which are made of cast iron or stainless steel, to protect the first insulation layer 101 and the second insulation layer 202 during use. The first insulation layer 101 and the second insulation layer 202 can be made of fiberglass wool or rock wool. The second insulation layer 203 and the placement layer 103 are both made of refractory cement or refractory bricks to ensure the stability of the metal insulation process. During use, the volute fan 204 can absorb the heat from the top of the placement layer 103 through the cooperation of the air inlet 206 and the air inlet groove 205, so that the hot air is discharged into the through hole through the exhaust groove 207 and the air outlet 208, ensuring the uniformity of heat during the insulation process of the placement layer 103. An electric motor is also provided on the outside of the fixed cover 201, which can drive the volute fan 204 to rotate during use.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the blocking component 3 includes a sliding rod 301, which is T-shaped. There are multiple sliding rods 301, each corresponding to a through hole. The sliding rods 301 slide inside the through holes. Specifically, during use, the hot air driven by the volute fan 204 pushes the sliding rod 301 upward, allowing the hot air to be discharged into the placement layer 103 through the through holes. When the heat preservation is stopped, the sliding rod 301 moves downward along the through holes under the action of gravity, thereby sealing the through holes and preventing metal debris from entering the through holes and causing blockage. The outer side of the sliding rod 301 is coated with a heat insulation layer. The sliding rod 301 is made of high-temperature resistant foam material to ensure that hot air can blow the sliding rod 301 during use.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a limiting block 304 and a retaining ring 302 are also provided on the outside of the sliding rod 301. The retaining ring 302 is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 301 and is connected to the through hole. The limiting block 304 is provided at the bottom of the sliding rod 301. Specifically, during use, the sliding distance of the sliding rod 301 is limited by the cooperation of the retaining ring 302 and the limiting block 304 to prevent the sliding rod 301 from sliding out of the through hole.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the sliding rod 301 also has a groove 303 on its outer side. There are multiple grooves 303. Specifically, the grooves 303 can increase the flow rate of hot air inside the through hole during use, further ensuring the uniformity of temperature of the placement layer 103 during use.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the working state of the copper alloy processing heat preservation furnace is as follows: When heat preservation of metal, the metal part is first placed inside the placement layer 103, and then the metal part is assisted in heat preservation by heating wire. During the heat preservation process, the heat inside the placement layer 103 is circulated by the cooperation of the guide groove 104, air inlet 206, air inlet groove 205, air outlet groove 207 and air outlet 208, so as to ensure the uniformity of the internal temperature of the placement layer 103 during use and avoid uneven cooling of the metal part during the heat preservation process.

[0035] In summary, this utility model includes: a fixed box 1, which is open at one end. Inside the fixed box 1, a first heat insulation layer 101, a first heat preservation layer 102, and a placement layer 103 are arranged in sequence. The opening end of the first heat preservation layer 102 is provided with multiple guide grooves 104; a guide member 2 is disposed at the opening end of the fixed box 1 to drive the flow of heat inside the placement layer 103; and a blocking member 3 is disposed inside the placement layer 103 to block impurities. Through the arrangement of the first heat preservation layer 102 and the guide member 2, this utility model achieves the control of the air accumulated at the top of the placement layer 103 by the cooperation of the first heat preservation layer 102, the guide grooves 104, the second heat preservation layer 203, the air inlet 206, the air inlet groove 205, the exhaust groove 207, and the air outlet 208, thus avoiding uneven temperature distribution. It also requires the use of an electric heating wire for auxiliary temperature control, thereby reducing energy consumption during the heat preservation process.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A heat-holding furnace for copper alloy processing, characterized in that, include: A fixed box, which is open at one end, has a first heat insulation layer, a first heat preservation layer and a placement layer arranged sequentially inside the fixed box, and the first heat preservation layer has multiple flow guide grooves at the open end; A flow guide is installed at the opening end of the fixed box to facilitate the flow of heat inside the placement layer; A barrier element, located inside the placement layer, is used to block impurities.

2. The holding furnace for copper alloy processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The placement layer is also provided with multiple heating wires. The placement layer is provided with air guide grooves and through holes. There are multiple air guide grooves and through holes. The air guide grooves are located at the top of the placement layer, and the through holes are located at the bottom of the placement layer. The air guide grooves and through holes are all connected to the air guide grooves.

3. The holding furnace for copper alloy processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The flow guide includes a fixed cover, which is disposed at the opening end of the fixed box and rotates relative to the fixed box. The fixed cover has a second heat insulation layer and a second heat preservation layer arranged sequentially on the side of the fixed box. The second heat preservation layer has an air inlet and an air outlet respectively opened on the side of the fixed box, and the air inlet and air outlet correspond one-to-one with the flow guide groove. The second heat preservation layer also has an air inlet groove and an air outlet groove opened inside, and the air inlet groove and air outlet groove are respectively connected to the air inlet and air outlet. A volute fan is rotatably connected inside the second heat preservation layer.

4. The holding furnace for copper alloy processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, The blocking component includes a sliding rod, which is T-shaped. There are multiple sliding rods, each corresponding to a through hole, and the sliding rod slides inside the through hole.

5. A heat-holding furnace for copper alloy processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sliding rod is also provided with a limiting block and a retaining ring on the outside. The retaining ring is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod and is connected to the through hole. The limiting block is provided at the bottom end of the sliding rod.

6. A heat-holding furnace for copper alloy processing according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer side of the sliding rod is also provided with grooves, and there are multiple grooves.

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