Slewing device for drying bentonite

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bentonite drying, in particular to a rotary device for bentonite drying, which comprises a base, a cylinder is arranged above the base, the lower end of the outer wall of the cylinder is fixed with the surface of the base through a support, the cylinder is arranged in an inclined mode, one end of the cylinder is a closed end, and the other end of the cylinder is an open end. A bearing penetrates through the center position of the closed end of the cylinder, the joint position of the bearing and the cylinder is fixed through welding, a shaft rod penetrates through the interior of the bearing, and the surface of the shaft rod is in interference fit with the inner ring wall of the bearing. When bentonite needs to be dried, wet bentonite can be conveyed into the cylinder through the feeding connector, then the motor is synchronously started, the motor can drive the rotating shaft to enable the shaft rod to rotate, and therefore the material turning plates at the ends of the connecting rods can turn and stir the continuously conveyed bentonite and can turn over the bentonite continuously in the drying process, and the drying efficiency of the bentonite is improved. And the drying uniformity and the drying efficiency can be ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bentonite drying technology, and in particular to a rotary device for drying bentonite. Background Technology

[0002] Dried bentonite has a lower moisture content and more stable physical and chemical properties, making it better suited for various applications. For example, in drilling mud, casting, and coatings, dried bentonite exhibits better suspension, binding, and adsorption properties.

[0003] Dried bentonite has a low moisture content, reduced volume, and lighter weight, making it easier to store and transport. This reduces transportation costs and storage space requirements, while also lowering the risk of spoilage due to moisture. Furthermore, drying reduces dust and pollution generated during bentonite use, which is beneficial for environmental protection. For example, using dried bentonite in drilling mud can reduce the water content of the mud and lower the difficulty of wastewater treatment. For instance, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN216308474U provides a rotary device for drying bentonite. This rotary device includes: a base plate and support frames symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the base plate; two wheels rotatably connected to each support frame; a cylinder rotatably connected between the two wheels; a stirring component including a support rod, a stirring rod, and a sleeve; one end of the support rod being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder; vertical rods arranged in an equidistant array on the support rod; the sleeve being installed at the lower end of the vertical rods; the stirring rod being fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sleeve; and a limiting component including a ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder. In this invention, when the sleeve rotates, the stirring rod fixed to the sleeve can stir the bentonite inside the cylinder, breaking up clumps of bentonite and achieving a better drying effect.

[0004] Currently, some bentonite drying is carried out in drying rooms. However, the drying room can only spread the bentonite out. If the pile is thick, it needs to be turned over manually from time to time. Although the drying volume is large, the drying efficiency and uniformity are greatly reduced. In addition, the exhaust gas, dust and high heat during the drying process can cause varying degrees of harm to the human body when people enter the drying room. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the aforementioned shortcomings in the existing technology by proposing a rotary device for drying bentonite.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] Design a rotary device for drying bentonite, including a base, a cylinder is arranged on the top of the base, the lower end of the outer wall of the cylinder is fixed to the surface of the base by a bracket, the cylinder is tilted, one end of the cylinder is a closed end and the other end is an open end, a bearing is arranged through the center of the closed end of the cylinder, the bearing is fixed to the cylinder by welding, a shaft is arranged through the inside of the bearing, and the surface of the shaft is interference fit with the inner ring wall of the bearing;

[0008] The shaft has several connecting rods distributed at one end inside the cylinder. One end of each connecting rod is fixed to the surface of the shaft with screws. The ends of the multiple connecting rods arranged in the same row are connected and fixed to the same flipping plate. The flipping plate has an arc-shaped structure and slides in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder. A motor is installed at the outer end of the shaft. The outer wall of the motor is fixedly assembled to the surface of the cylinder through a bracket. The motor has a drive shaft inside. The end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft through a coupling.

[0009] The closed end of the cylinder is also provided with a feed port, and the feed port is fixed to the cylinder by welding. The open end of the cylinder is covered with a sealing plate.

[0010] In detail, a hot air blower is installed above the cylinder, and the lower end of the hot air blower is fixedly assembled to the surface of the cylinder through a bracket. A duct is connected to the air outlet of the hot air blower via a flange, and the duct is located above the cylinder and is arranged parallel to it.

[0011] In detail, a nozzle is provided through the lower end of the air duct, and the end of the nozzle is embedded in and penetrates the upper end of the outer ring wall of the cylinder.

[0012] In detail, an exhaust port is provided through the top of the cylinder, and the connection between the exhaust port and the cylinder is fixed by welding.

[0013] In detail, the exhaust port has a grille, an activated carbon filter and a frame arranged vertically inside. The inner side of the frame is provided with a non-woven fabric filter. The grille is made of aluminum alloy wire mesh. The edges of the grille, the activated carbon filter and the frame are fixedly assembled to the inner wall of the exhaust port.

[0014] In detail, a threaded post is provided on the outer wall of the open end of the cylinder. The end of the threaded post is welded and fixed to the surface of the cylinder. An inner sleeve is provided through the surface of the sealing plate. The inner sleeve is welded and fixed to the connection position of the sealing plate. The threaded post and the inner sleeve are interpenetrating. There are at least two threaded posts, which are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the cylinder.

[0015] In detail, the outer end of the threaded column is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the end face of the threaded sleeve is tightly fitted to the end face of the inner sleeve, and a knob is fixed to the end of the threaded sleeve.

[0016] The design scheme proposed in this utility model has the following beneficial effects in application:

[0017] 1. When bentonite needs to be dried, moist bentonite can be fed into the cylinder through the feed interface. Then, the motor is started synchronously, which drives the shaft to rotate. This causes the turning plate at the end of the connecting rod to turn and agitate the continuously fed bentonite. This turning can be done continuously during the drying process to ensure the uniformity and efficiency of drying. When it is time to discharge, the threaded sleeve can be rotated by the knob to separate the threaded sleeve from the threaded column. This allows the inner sleeve to be separated from the threaded column, and the sealing plate can be separated from the cylinder. Workers can then use a shovel to remove the dried bentonite from the cylinder.

[0018] 2. When drying is required, turn on the power of the hot air blower. The hot air blower generates hot airflow, which is transported through the air duct and distributed to each air nozzle. Through the air nozzle, it can be blown into the cylinder to dry the bentonite that is constantly being turned over. When it is necessary to continuously exhaust air to ensure air circulation, auxiliary exhaust can be performed through the exhaust port to avoid excessive air pressure in the cylinder, which would affect the flow of hot airflow. During exhaust, fine dust can be isolated and blocked through the non-woven fabric filter, odor can be adsorbed and filtered through the activated carbon filter, and the activated carbon filter can be protected from the outside through the grille. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the exhaust port of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 11. Cylinder; 12. Bearing; 13. Shaft; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Tilting plate; 16. Motor; 17. Feeding interface; 18. Sealing plate; 2. Hot air blower; 21. Air duct; 22. Air nozzle; 3. Exhaust interface; 31. Grille; 32. Activated carbon filter; 33. Frame; 34. Non-woven filter; 1001. Internal sleeve; 1002. Threaded column; 1003. Threaded sleeve. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 A rotary device for drying bentonite includes a base 1, a cylinder 11 is arranged above the base 1, the lower end of the outer wall of the cylinder 11 is fixed to the surface of the base 1 by a bracket, the cylinder 11 is tilted, one end of the cylinder 11 is a closed end and the other end is an open end, a bearing 12 is arranged through the center of the closed end of the cylinder 11, the connection between the bearing 12 and the cylinder 11 is fixed by welding, a shaft 13 is arranged through the inside of the bearing 12, and the surface of the shaft 13 is interference-fitted with the inner ring wall of the bearing 12;

[0026] A shaft 13 is located inside the cylinder 11 and has several connecting rods 14 distributed at one end. One end of the connecting rod 14 is fixed to the surface of the shaft 13 by screws. The ends of the multiple connecting rods 14 arranged in the same row are connected and fixed to the same flipping plate 15. The flipping plate 15 has an arc-shaped structure and slides in contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 11. A motor 16 is provided at the outer end of the shaft 13. The outer wall of the motor 16 is fixedly assembled to the surface of the cylinder 11 by a bracket. The motor 16 has a rotating shaft for driving inside. The end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft 13 by a coupling.

[0027] The closed end of the cylinder 11 is also provided with a feed port 17, and the feed port 17 is fixed to the cylinder 11 by welding. The open end of the cylinder 11 is covered with a sealing plate 18.

[0028] It should be further explained that a hot air blower 2 is installed above the cylinder 11. The lower end of the hot air blower 2 is fixedly assembled to the surface of the cylinder 11 through a bracket. The air outlet of the hot air blower 2 is flanged and connected to an air duct 21. The air duct 21 is located above the cylinder 11 and is arranged parallel to it. The hot air blower 2 can generate hot airflow, thereby drying the bentonite.

[0029] It should be further noted that a nozzle 22 is installed at the lower end of the duct 21. The end of the nozzle 22 is embedded in and passes through the upper end of the outer ring wall of the cylinder 11. The nozzle 22 can send hot air into the interior of the cylinder 11.

[0030] It should be further noted that an exhaust port 3 is provided through the top of the cylinder 11. The connection between the exhaust port 3 and the cylinder 11 is fixed by welding, which can ensure the flow efficiency of hot air and quickly remove moisture.

[0031] It should be further explained that the interior of the exhaust port 3 is vertically arranged with a grille 31, an activated carbon filter 32, and a frame 33. The inner side of the frame 33 is provided with a non-woven fabric filter 34. The grille 31 is made of aluminum alloy wire mesh. The edges of the grille 31, the activated carbon filter 32, and the frame 33 are fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the exhaust port 3, which can filter odors and dust in the exhaust gas when exhausting and allowing airflow.

[0032] It should be further explained that a threaded post 1002 is provided on the outer wall of the open end of the cylinder 11. The end of the threaded post 1002 is welded and fixed to the surface of the cylinder 11. An inner sleeve 1001 is provided through the surface of the sealing plate 18. The inner sleeve 1001 is welded and fixed to the connection position of the sealing plate 18. The threaded post 1002 and the inner sleeve 1001 are interpenetrating. There are at least two threaded posts 1002, which are evenly distributed along the outer wall of the cylinder 11. This can achieve a quick positioning effect when the sealing plate 18 and the cylinder 11 are docked.

[0033] It should be further noted that the threaded end of the threaded column 1002 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 1003. The end face of the threaded sleeve 1003 is tightly fitted with the end face of the inner sleeve 1001. A knob is fixed at the end of the threaded sleeve 1003, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the sealing plate 18 and the cylinder 11, and facilitates the opening of the plate for material discharge after the bentonite has dried.

[0034] Working method: When it is necessary to dry bentonite, moist bentonite can be conveyed into the cylinder 11 through the feed interface 17. Then, the motor 16 is started synchronously. The motor 16 drives the shaft to rotate the shaft 13, so that the turning plate 15 at the end of the connecting rod 14 can turn and stir the continuously conveyed bentonite. The turning can be carried out continuously during the drying process to ensure the uniformity and efficiency of drying. When it is necessary to discharge, the threaded sleeve 1003 is rotated by the knob, so that the threaded sleeve 1003 can be separated from the threaded post 1002. Thus, the inner sleeve 1001 can be separated from the threaded post 1002, and the sealing plate 18 can be separated from the cylinder 11. The worker can use a shovel to scoop out the dried bentonite from the cylinder 11.

[0035] When drying is required, the power supply of the hot air blower 2 is turned on, and the hot air blower 2 generates hot airflow, which is transported through the air duct 21 and distributed to each air nozzle 22. Through the air nozzle 22, it can be blown into the cylinder 11 to dry the bentonite that is constantly being turned over with hot airflow. When it is necessary to continuously exhaust air to allow air circulation, auxiliary exhaust can be performed through the exhaust port 3 to avoid excessive air pressure in the cylinder 11, which would affect the circulation of hot airflow. During exhaust, fine dust can be isolated and blocked through the non-woven fabric filter 34, and odors can be adsorbed and filtered through the activated carbon filter 32. The activated carbon filter 32 can be protected from the outside through the grille 31.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rotary device for drying bentonite, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (11) is provided above the base (1). The lower end of the outer wall of the cylinder (11) is fixed to the surface of the base (1) by a bracket. The cylinder (11) is tilted. One end of the cylinder (11) is closed and the other end is open. A bearing (12) is provided through the center of the closed end of the cylinder (11). The connection between the bearing (12) and the cylinder (11) is fixed by welding. A shaft (13) is provided through the inside of the bearing (12). The surface of the shaft (13) is interference-fitted with the inner ring wall of the bearing (12). The shaft (13) is located inside the cylinder (11) and has several connecting rods (14) distributed at one end. One end of the connecting rod (14) is fixed to the surface of the shaft (13) by screws. The ends of the multiple connecting rods (14) arranged in the same row are connected and fixed to the same flipping plate (15). The flipping plate (15) has an arc structure and slides in contact with the inner ring wall of the cylinder (11). The outer end of the shaft (13) is provided with a motor (16). The outer ring wall of the motor (16) is fixedly assembled to the surface of the cylinder (11) through a bracket. The inside of the motor (16) is provided with a rotating shaft for driving. The end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the shaft (13) through a coupling. The closed end of the cylinder (11) is also provided with a feed port (17), and the feed port (17) and the cylinder (11) are fixed by welding. The open end of the cylinder (11) is covered with a sealing plate (18).

2. The rotary device for drying bentonite according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hot air blower (2) is provided above the cylinder (11). The lower end of the hot air blower (2) is fixedly assembled to the surface of the cylinder (11) by a bracket. A duct (21) is connected to the air outlet flange of the hot air blower (2). The duct (21) is located above the cylinder (11) and is arranged in parallel.

3. A rotary device for drying bentonite according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the air duct (21) is provided with a nozzle (22), and the end of the nozzle (22) is embedded in and passes through the upper end of the outer ring wall of the cylinder (11).

4. A rotary device for drying bentonite according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust port (3) is provided through the top of the cylinder (11), and the connection between the exhaust port (3) and the cylinder (11) is fixed by welding.

5. A rotary device for drying bentonite according to claim 4, characterized in that: The exhaust port (3) has a grille (31), an activated carbon filter (32) and a frame (33) arranged vertically inside. A non-woven filter (34) is provided on the inner side of the frame (33). The grille (31) is made of aluminum alloy wire mesh. The edges of the grille (31), the activated carbon filter (32) and the frame (33) are fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the exhaust port (3).

6. A rotary device for drying bentonite according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded post (1002) is provided on the outer wall of the open end of the cylinder (11). The end of the threaded post (1002) is welded and fixed to the surface of the cylinder (11). An inner sleeve (1001) is provided through the surface of the sealing plate (18). The inner sleeve (1001) is welded and fixed to the connection position of the sealing plate (18). The threaded post (1002) and the inner sleeve (1001) are provided through each other. The number of threaded posts (1002) is at least two, and they are evenly distributed along the outer wall surface of the cylinder (11).

7. A rotary device for drying bentonite according to claim 6, characterized in that: The threaded column (1002) has a threaded sleeve (1003) threadedly connected to its outward end. The end face of the threaded sleeve (1003) is tightly fitted with the end face of the inner sleeve (1001). A knob is fixed to the end of the threaded sleeve (1003).

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