Water seepage testing device for outer wall of building

By designing a dynamic testing mechanism and an adjustable installation mechanism, the simulation difficulties caused by fixing the nozzles of existing external wall seepage testing devices have been solved, achieving higher accuracy and applicability in seepage testing.

CN224231576UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-12蔡鸿生
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
蔡鸿生
Filing Date
2025-05-30
Publication Date
2026-05-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The nozzles of existing exterior wall seepage testing devices have a fixed structure, which makes it difficult to simulate real rain conditions and affects the accuracy of seepage testing.

Method used

A dynamic testing mechanism is adopted, in which a test drive motor drives a gear to rotate the water spray component, thereby achieving dynamic water spraying. Combined with an adjustable installation mechanism, it is suitable for different windows, improving the authenticity and applicability of the seepage test.

Benefits of technology

It simulates natural rain conditions, improves the accuracy of infiltration performance testing, and expands the applicability of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224231576U_ABST
    Figure CN224231576U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a building external wall water seepage testing device, belongs to the technical field of building engineering management equipment, and aims to solve the problem that the accuracy of external wall water seepage testing is influenced as a spray head of an existing testing device only sprays water to a fixed position of a wall surface. Comprising a test vehicle body, a water collecting box body, moving wheels, a test bearing part, a test water spraying part, a dynamic test mechanism and a test mounting mechanism, the water collecting tank body is fixedly connected to the upper part of the test vehicle body; the test bearing piece is arranged above the test vehicle body; a plurality of groups of test water spraying pieces are arranged, and the plurality of groups of test water spraying pieces are rotationally connected in front of the test bearing piece; the dynamic test mechanism is arranged in the test bearing piece; the test mounting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the test bearing part, so that the authenticity of a water seepage test is improved, and the accuracy of an outer wall water seepage performance detection result is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of building engineering management equipment, and more specifically, it relates to a building exterior wall seepage testing device. Background Technology

[0002] In building construction management, water seepage in exterior walls can affect the structural safety of buildings and the indoor environment. Therefore, it is necessary to test their waterproof performance. The existing external wall seepage testing equipment is mainly a fixed spray system. The fixed spray system is a support frame built outside the building, with multiple sets of nozzles installed to simulate a natural rainfall environment. Typically, the exterior wall is sprayed continuously for 1-2 hours at a rainfall intensity of 80-150 mm / h. The wall surface is then observed for wet marks or water droplets. This equipment is used for overall waterproof performance testing of large-area exterior walls, which can comprehensively investigate potential water seepage hazards and ensure the waterproof quality of building exterior walls.

[0003] The existing application number is CN202420845994.6. This utility model discloses a building exterior wall seepage testing device, which relates to the technical field of seepage testing devices. It includes a rectangular frame, with a U-shaped frame at the upper end of the rectangular frame. The U-shaped frame can move back and forth in a horizontal linear motion. A folding plate is set inside the U-shaped frame, and a circular plate is set outside the U-shaped frame. The circular plate and the folding plate rotate synchronously. A limit rod is set on one side of the circular plate, and a spring is wrapped around the outside of the limit rod. The limit rod can move back and forth in a horizontal linear motion. A water supply pipe is set on the side of the folding plate, and several nozzles are set on the outside of the water supply pipe. A hose is set at the water inlet end of the water supply pipe, and a water pump is set at the water inlet end of the hose. The water pump inlet end is connected to external clean water. This utility model sprays a large area of ​​the exterior wall surface through the horizontal reciprocating motion of the nozzles on one side of the folding plate, which improves the testing effect. At the same time, the folding plate can be folded and stored for easy carrying and does not take up space.

[0004] Based on the above, existing external wall seepage testing devices mostly have fixed nozzles, which means that the nozzles can only spray water at fixed locations on the wall, making it difficult to simulate a real rainy environment and affecting the accuracy of the external wall seepage test. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides a building exterior wall seepage testing device. This addresses the issue that existing exterior wall seepage testing devices often have fixed nozzles, limiting the nozzles to spraying water only at fixed locations on the wall surface. This makes it difficult to simulate a real rainy environment, thus affecting the accuracy of the exterior wall seepage test.

[0006] The purpose and effectiveness of this utility model's building exterior wall seepage testing device are achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0007] A building exterior wall seepage testing device includes a test vehicle, a water collection tank, moving wheels, a test support, test spray components, a dynamic testing mechanism, and a test installation mechanism. The water collection tank is fixedly connected to the top of the test vehicle. Four sets of moving wheels are provided, each set being a swivel wheel with brakes, and each set is fixedly connected to the bottom of the test vehicle. The test support is positioned above the test vehicle. Multiple sets of test spray components are provided, each rotatably connected to the front of the test support. Each set of test spray components has two sets of nozzles, with one set of nozzles angled at the front end and the other set of nozzles coaxially positioned at the front end. The dynamic testing mechanism is located inside the test support. The test installation mechanism is located outside the test support.

[0008] Furthermore, the dynamic testing mechanism includes: a test connector and a test water pump; the test connector is fixedly connected above the test carrier; the test water pump is fixedly connected to the upper front end of the test vehicle body, the inlet pipe of the test water pump is connected to the interior of the water collection tank, and the outlet pipe of the test water pump is connected to the interior of the test connector.

[0009] Furthermore, the dynamic testing mechanism also includes: a test drive motor, a first drive gear, a second drive gear, and a rotary joint; the test drive motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the test support; multiple sets of the first drive gear are provided, each set being rotatably connected inside the test support and drivingly connected to the test drive motor; multiple sets of the second drive gear are provided, each set being coaxially fixedly connected to the rear end of the test water spray component and meshing with the first drive gear; multiple sets of the rotary joint are provided, each set being rotatably connected to the outside of the test water spray component and communicating with the nozzle structure of the test water spray component, with the upper ends of each set of rotary joints communicating with the interior of the test connector via flexible hoses.

[0010] Furthermore, the test installation mechanism includes: a mounting fastener, a mounting adjuster, and a mounting locking pin; two sets of mounting fasteners are provided, and the two sets of mounting fasteners are respectively fixedly connected to the upper left and right sides of the test carrier; two sets of mounting adjusters are provided, and both sets of mounting adjusters are provided with a socket structure, and the two sets of mounting adjusters are respectively slidably connected to the upper interior of the mounting fastener; the mounting locking pin is threadedly connected to the inner side of the mounting fastener, and the mounting locking pin is inserted into the socket of the mounting adjuster.

[0011] Furthermore, the test installation mechanism also includes: a clamping adjustment component and a clamping locking pin; the clamping adjustment component is provided in two sets, and the two sets of clamping adjustment components are slidably connected to the front end of the installation adjustment component, and both sets of clamping adjustment components are provided with several insertion holes; the clamping locking pin is threadedly connected to the upper part of the clamping adjustment component, and the lower end of the clamping locking pin is inserted into the insertion hole of the clamping adjustment component.

[0012] Furthermore, the test installation mechanism also includes: installation clamping components; the installation clamping components are provided in two sets, and the two sets of installation clamping components are respectively threadedly connected to the inner front side of the clamping adjustment component.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention utilizes a dynamic testing mechanism. When the test water pump is activated, water from the collection tank is injected into the test connector. The water then enters the test spray nozzle through a rotary joint and is sprayed onto the wall. Simultaneously, the test drive motor is activated, driving the first drive gear to rotate. This rotation of the first drive gear drives the second drive gear, which in turn drives the test spray nozzle to rotate. This rotation of the test spray nozzle enables dynamic water spraying during external wall seepage testing, simulating a natural rainy environment, thus improving the realism of the seepage test and consequently increasing the accuracy of the external wall seepage performance test results.

[0015] This invention utilizes a test installation mechanism to attach two sets of clamping adjustment components to the inside of the window. Rotating the installation clamping components clamps the window. When clamping windows of different sizes, loosening the clamping locking pin allows for left-right adjustment of the clamping adjustment components. Once the desired length is achieved, tightening the clamping locking pin and then loosening the installation locking pin allows for up-down movement of the installation adjustment components, thus adjusting the height. This allows the entire seepage testing device to be installed on different windows, improving its applicability. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the test drive motor structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary joint structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second drive gear structure of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping and adjusting component of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0022] 1. Test vehicle body; 101. Test connector; 102. Test water pump; 103. Test drive motor; 104. First drive gear; 105. Second drive gear; 106. Rotary joint; 2. Water collection tank; 201. Mounting fastener; 202. Mounting adjustment component; 203. Mounting locking pin; 204. Clamping adjustment component; 205. Clamping locking pin; 206. Mounting clamping component; 3. Moving wheels; 4. Test load-bearing component; 5. Test water spray component. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0024] Example 1:

[0025] As attached Figures 1 to 4 As shown:

[0026] This utility model provides a building exterior wall seepage testing device, including a test vehicle body 1, a water collection tank 2, moving wheels 3, a test support 4, test spray components 5, and a dynamic testing mechanism; the water collection tank 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the test vehicle body 1; four sets of moving wheels 3 are provided, all four sets of moving wheels 3 are universal wheels with brakes, and the four sets of moving wheels 3 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of the test vehicle body 1; the test support 4 is located on the top of the test vehicle body 1; multiple sets of test spray components 5 are provided, and multiple sets of test spray components 5 are rotatably connected to the front of the test support 4, and each set of test spray components 5 is provided with two sets of nozzle structures, one set of nozzles of multiple sets of test spray components 5 is inclinedly located at the front end of the test spray component 5, and the other set of nozzles of multiple sets of test spray components 5 is coaxially located at the front end of the test spray component 5; the dynamic testing mechanism is located inside the test support 4.

[0027] The dynamic testing mechanism includes a test connector 101 and a test water pump 102. The test connector 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the test carrier 4. The test water pump 102 is fixedly connected to the upper front end of the test vehicle body 1. The inlet pipe of the test water pump 102 is connected to the inside of the water collection tank 2, and the outlet pipe of the test water pump 102 is connected to the inside of the test connector 101.

[0028] The dynamic testing mechanism also includes: a test drive motor 103, a first drive gear 104, a second drive gear 105, and a rotary joint 106. The test drive motor 103 is fixedly connected to the right side of the test support 4. Multiple sets of the first drive gear 104 are provided, and each set of the first drive gear 104 is rotatably connected to the inside of the test support 4 and is connected to the test drive motor 103. Multiple sets of the second drive gear 105 are provided, and each set of the second drive gear 105 is coaxially fixedly connected to the rear end of the test water spray component 5 and meshes with the first drive gear 104. Multiple sets of the rotary joint 106 are provided, and each set of the rotary joint 106 is rotatably connected to the outside of the test water spray component 5 and is connected to the nozzle structure of the test water spray component 5. The upper ends of each set of the rotary joint 106 are connected to the inside of the test connector 101 through a hose.

[0029] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When it is necessary to test for water seepage in the exterior wall, the test water spray component 5 is aligned with the exterior wall surface, and the test water pump 102 is turned on. The test water pump 102 injects water from the water collection tank 2 into the test connector 101. The water enters the interior of the test water spray component 5 through the rotary joint 106 and is sprayed onto the wall surface through the nozzle of the test water spray component 5. At the same time, the test drive motor 103 is turned on, and the test drive motor 103 drives the first drive gear 104 to rotate. The rotation of the first drive gear 104 drives the second drive gear 105 to rotate, and the rotation of the second drive gear 105 drives the test water spray component 5 to rotate. The rotation of the test water spray component 5 realizes dynamic water spraying during the exterior wall seepage test, realizes the simulation of the natural rain environment, improves the realism of the seepage test, and thus improves the accuracy of the exterior wall seepage performance test results.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] This utility model provides a building exterior wall seepage testing device, based on Embodiment 1, such as... Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it also includes a test mounting mechanism, which is located on the outside of the test carrier 4.

[0032] The test installation mechanism includes: a mounting fastener 201, a mounting adjuster 202, and a mounting locking pin 203; two sets of mounting fasteners 201 are provided, and the two sets of mounting fasteners 201 are fixedly connected to the upper left and right sides of the test carrier 4 respectively; two sets of mounting adjusters 202 are provided, and both sets of mounting adjusters 202 are provided with a socket structure, and the two sets of mounting adjusters 202 are slidably connected to the upper inside of the mounting fastener 201; the mounting locking pin 203 is threaded to the inner side of the mounting fastener 201, and the mounting locking pin 203 is inserted into the socket of the mounting adjuster 202.

[0033] The test installation mechanism also includes: a clamping adjustment component 204 and a clamping locking pin 205; two sets of clamping adjustment components 204 are provided, and the two sets of clamping adjustment components 204 are slidably connected to the front end of the installation adjustment component 202, and both sets of clamping adjustment components 204 are provided with several insertion holes; the clamping locking pin 205 is threadedly connected to the upper part of the clamping adjustment component 204, and the lower end of the clamping locking pin 205 is inserted into the insertion hole of the clamping adjustment component 204.

[0034] The test installation mechanism also includes: a mounting clamp 206; two sets of mounting clamps 206 are provided, and the two sets of mounting clamps 206 are threadedly connected to the front inner side of the clamping adjustment member 204.

[0035] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows: When a water seepage test is required on the exterior wall of a building, and when testing the exterior wall at a higher location, two sets of clamping adjustment pieces 204 are snapped onto the inside of the window. Then, the installation clamping piece 206 is rotated, and the rotation of the installation clamping piece 206 clamps the window. At the same time, when clamping windows of different sizes, the clamping locking pin 205 is loosened, and the clamping adjustment piece 204 is adjusted left and right. After adjusting to a suitable length, the clamping locking pin 205 is tightened, and then the installation locking pin 203 is loosened. The installation locking pin 203 moves the installation adjustment piece 202 up and down, and the up and down movement of the installation adjustment piece 202 adjusts the height. This allows the entire water seepage testing device to be installed on different windows, improving the applicability of the entire water seepage testing device.

[0036] The following points should be noted in this article:

[0037] 1. The accompanying drawings of this embodiment only involve the structures involved in this embodiment; other structures can refer to the general design.

[0038] 2. Where there is no conflict, this embodiment and the features in the embodiment can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0039] The above are merely specific implementations of this embodiment, but the protection scope of this embodiment is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this embodiment should be included within the protection scope of this embodiment. Therefore, the protection scope of this embodiment should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A device for testing water seepage in building exterior walls, characterized in that: The test vehicle includes a test vehicle body (1), a water collection tank (2), moving wheels (3), a test support (4), a test water spray component (5), a dynamic test mechanism, and a test installation mechanism; the water collection tank (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the test vehicle body (1); four sets of moving wheels (3) are provided, each set being a universal wheel structure with brakes, and the four sets of moving wheels (3) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the test vehicle body (1); the test support (4) is located on top of the test vehicle body (1); the test... The water spray component (5) is provided in multiple sets. All sets of test water spray components (5) are rotatably connected to the front of the test carrier (4). All sets of test water spray components (5) are provided with two sets of nozzle structures. One set of nozzles of the multiple sets of test water spray components (5) is inclinedly set at the front end of the test water spray component (5), and the other set of nozzles of the multiple sets of test water spray components (5) is coaxially set at the front end of the test water spray component (5). The dynamic test mechanism is set inside the test carrier (4). The test installation mechanism is set outside the test carrier (4).

2. The building exterior wall seepage testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The dynamic testing mechanism includes a test connector (101) and a test water pump (102); the test connector (101) is fixedly connected above the test carrier (4); the test water pump (102) is fixedly connected to the upper front end of the test vehicle body (1), the inlet pipe of the test water pump (102) is connected to the inside of the water collection tank (2), and the outlet pipe of the test water pump (102) is connected to the inside of the test connector (101).

3. The building exterior wall seepage testing device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The dynamic testing mechanism further includes: a test drive motor (103), a first drive gear (104), a second drive gear (105), and a rotary joint (106); the test drive motor (103) is fixedly connected to the right side of the test support (4); the first drive gear (104) is provided in multiple sets, and multiple sets of first drive gears (104) are rotatably connected inside the test support (4), and multiple sets of first drive gears (104) are transmission connected to the test drive motor (103); the second drive gear (105) Multiple sets of second drive gears (105) are provided, and multiple sets of second drive gears (105) are coaxially fixedly connected to the rear end of the test water spray component (5). Multiple sets of second drive gears (105) mesh with the first drive gear (104). Multiple sets of rotary joints (106) are provided, and multiple sets of rotary joints (106) are rotatably connected to the outside of the test water spray component (5). Multiple sets of rotary joints (106) are all connected to the nozzle structure of the test water spray component (5). The upper ends of multiple sets of rotary joints (106) are all connected to the inside of the test connector (101) through hoses.

4. The building exterior wall seepage testing device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The test installation mechanism includes: a mounting fastener (201), a mounting adjuster (202), and a mounting locking pin (203); the mounting fastener (201) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of mounting fasteners (201) are respectively fixedly connected to the upper left and right sides of the test carrier (4); the mounting adjuster (202) is provided in two sets, and both sets of mounting adjusters (202) are provided with a socket structure, and the two sets of mounting adjusters (202) are respectively slidably connected to the upper inside of the mounting fastener (201); the mounting locking pin (203) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the mounting fastener (201), and the mounting locking pin (203) is inserted into the socket of the mounting adjuster (202).

5. The building exterior wall seepage testing device as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The test installation mechanism also includes: a clamping adjustment component (204) and a clamping locking pin (205); the clamping adjustment component (204) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of clamping adjustment components (204) are slidably connected to the front end of the installation adjustment component (202), and both sets of clamping adjustment components (204) are provided with several insertion holes; the clamping locking pin (205) is threadedly connected to the top of the clamping adjustment component (204), and the lower end of the clamping locking pin (205) is inserted into the insertion hole of the clamping adjustment component (204).

6. The building exterior wall seepage testing device as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The test installation mechanism also includes: a mounting clamp (206); the mounting clamp (206) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of mounting clamps (206) are respectively threaded to the front inner side of the clamping adjustment member (204).