Monitoring machine for edible mushroom planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model discloses a monitoring machine for an edible mushroom planting shed, which comprises a ventilation pipe and a ventilation fan, the ventilation pipe is arranged on the wall body of the planting shed in a penetrating manner, the ventilation fan is arranged in the ventilation pipe, the monitoring machine also comprises a shutter, a controller and a monitor, the shutter is arranged on the ventilation pipe and is positioned on one side of the ventilation fan, and the controller is arranged on the ventilation pipe. The controller is arranged on the ventilation pipe, the monitor is installed in the planting shed and electrically connected with the controller, and the monitor controls the shutter and the ventilation fan to work. The utility model relates to the field of design of planting shed detection machines, in particular to a monitoring machine for an edible mushroom planting shed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the design of a greenhouse inspection machine, specifically a monitoring machine for edible mushroom greenhouses. Background Technology

[0002] The cultivation conditions for edible fungi are more demanding than those for many conventional plants. The basic temperature needs to be maintained between 18 and 27 degrees Celsius, though this varies depending on the specific type of fungus. Therefore, heating or cooling equipment is necessary in the cultivation shed. Humidity requirements are also relatively high, generally between 75% and 90%, necessitating the use of humidifiers. Ventilation can lower both temperature and humidity, and can also reduce contaminants when needed.

[0003] Currently, ventilation mainly uses exhaust fans. However, even when the exhaust fan is not working, there are still many gaps that allow for ventilation. If it is necessary to increase the temperature or humidity, these gaps will affect the ventilation speed. In addition, exhaust fans are currently mostly manually controlled. Inspectors need to frequently observe the internal environment and turn on the exhaust fan when necessary. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem this invention aims to solve is that manual control may have a certain lag and requires frequent manual inspections. If inspections are missed, adjustments cannot be made in time. In addition, blocking the gaps in the ventilation fan can improve the efficiency of environmental settings.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: This utility model is a monitoring machine for edible mushroom cultivation sheds, including a ventilation pipe and an exhaust fan. The ventilation pipe is installed through the wall of the cultivation shed, and the exhaust fan is located inside the ventilation pipe. It also includes louvers, a controller, and a monitor. The louvers are located on the ventilation pipe and on one side of the exhaust fan. The controller is located on the ventilation pipe, and the monitor is installed inside the cultivation shed and electrically connected to the controller. The monitor controls the operation of the louvers and the exhaust fan.

[0006] Furthermore, a protective net is provided on one side of the ventilation duct.

[0007] Furthermore, the monitor includes a mounting plate, a support frame, a temperature switch, and a fixture. The mounting plate is installed inside the planting shed, the support frame is mounted on the mounting plate, the temperature switch is mounted on the support frame, and the fixture is mounted on the support frame.

[0008] Furthermore, the mounting plate is provided with multiple sets of mounting holes.

[0009] Furthermore, the fixture includes a fixing box and a fixing component. The fixing box is mounted on a support frame and has multiple sets of fixing holes. The fixing component is snapped onto the fixing box.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing box is provided with multiple sets of sliding openings.

[0011] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a snap-fit ​​shaft and a transparent cover. Multiple snap-fit ​​shafts are provided. The snap-fit ​​shafts are slidably disposed on the fixing box and slidably located within the fixing hole. The transparent cover is disposed on the snap-fit ​​shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the controller includes a connecting plate, a mounting base, a control telescopic rod, and a connecting buckle. The connecting plate is disposed on the ventilation duct, the mounting base is disposed on the connecting plate, the control telescopic rod is mounted on the mounting base and electrically connected to the temperature switch, and the connecting buckle is disposed on the output rod of the control telescopic rod and connected to the switch bar of the louver.

[0013] Preferably, the temperature switch consists of a temperature sensor, a control board, and a switch. When the temperature sensor detects that the temperature has reached the threshold, the control board changes the switch state. The temperature switch can also be modified into a humidity switch. The temperature switch or humidity switch controls the operation of the ventilation fan and louvered fan to ventilate the interior.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0015] 1. By using louvers to block the gaps left by the ventilation fan, the temperature and humidity can be increased when setting up a planting shed, which can improve efficiency.

[0016] 2. Using a temperature switch to directly control the controller and ventilation fan can replace manual inspection and control, allowing for timely handling of incidents and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a monitoring machine for edible mushroom cultivation sheds proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a monitoring machine for edible mushroom cultivation sheds proposed in this utility model from another angle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a louver and controller for a monitoring machine in an edible mushroom cultivation shed, as proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a monitoring device for an edible mushroom cultivation shed proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Among them, 1. ventilation duct, 2. exhaust fan, 3. louver, 4. controller, 5. monitor, 6. protective net, 7. mounting plate, 8. support frame, 9. temperature switch, 10. fixture, 11. sliding port, 12. fixing box, 13. fixing component, 14. snap-in shaft, 15. transparent cover, 16. connecting plate, 17. mounting base, 18. control telescopic rod, 19. connecting buckle. Detailed Implementation

[0022] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model is a monitoring machine for edible mushroom cultivation sheds, including a ventilation pipe 1 and an exhaust fan 2. The ventilation pipe 1 is installed through the wall of the cultivation shed, and the exhaust fan 2 is located inside the ventilation pipe 1. It also includes louvers 3, a controller 4, and a monitor 5. The louvers 3 are located on the ventilation pipe 1 and on one side of the exhaust fan 2. The controller 4 is located on the ventilation pipe 1. The monitor 5 is installed inside the cultivation shed and is electrically connected to the controller 4. A protective net 6 is provided on one side of the ventilation pipe 1. The monitor 5 controls the operation of the louvers 3 and the exhaust fan 2.

[0023] The monitor 5 includes a mounting plate 7, a support frame 8, a temperature switch 9, and a fixture 10. The mounting plate 7 is installed inside the planting shed, the support frame 8 is mounted on the mounting plate 7, the temperature switch 9 is mounted on the support frame 8, and the fixture 10 is mounted on the support frame 8. The mounting plate 7 has multiple sets of mounting holes.

[0024] The fixture 10 includes a fixture box 12 and a fixture component 13. The fixture box 12 is mounted on the support frame 8 and has multiple sets of fixing holes (not shown in the figure). The fixture component 13 is snapped onto the fixture box 12 and has multiple sets of sliding openings 11 to facilitate probe extension. The fixture component 13 includes a snap-in shaft 14 and a transparent cover 15. Multiple snap-in shafts are provided. The snap-in shafts 14 are slidably mounted on the fixture box 12 and slidably located within the fixing holes. The transparent cover 15 is mounted on the snap-in shafts 14.

[0025] The controller 4 includes a connecting plate 16, a mounting base 17, a control telescopic rod 18, and a connecting buckle 19. The connecting plate 16 is located on the ventilation duct 1, the mounting base 17 is located on the connecting plate 16, the control telescopic rod 18 is installed on the mounting base 17 and is electrically connected to the temperature switch 9, and the connecting buckle 19 is located on the output rod of the control telescopic rod 18 and is connected to the switch bar of the louver 3. The control telescopic rod 18 can be an electrically controllable telescopic rod, equipped with a control plate and a control switch. With slight modifications, the control switch can be converted into a temperature switch for electrical connection.

[0026] In practical use: Place the environmental monitoring instrument, such as a humidity meter, a humidity detector, or a harmful gas detector, into the fixing box 12. The probe extends from the lower sliding port 11. Align the locking shaft 14 with the fixing hole and insert it to monitor the environment in real time. The temperature switch 9 can also be replaced with a humidity switch to monitor the temperature in real time. When the temperature reaches the set value, the temperature switch 9 controls the ventilation fan 2 to turn on. At the same time, the length of the control telescopic rod 18 is changed to open the louvers 3.

[0027] It should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This way of describing the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for edible mushroom cultivation sheds, comprising a ventilation duct and an exhaust fan, wherein the ventilation duct is installed through the wall of the cultivation shed, and the exhaust fan is disposed inside the ventilation duct, characterized in that: It also includes louvers, a controller, and a monitor. The louvers are installed on the ventilation duct and located on the side of the ventilation fan. The controller is installed on the ventilation duct, and the monitor is installed inside the planting shed and electrically connected to the controller.

2. The monitoring machine for edible mushroom cultivation sheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective net is installed on one side of the ventilation duct.

3. The monitoring machine for edible mushroom cultivation sheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitor includes a mounting plate, a support frame, a temperature switch, and a fixing device. The mounting plate is installed inside the planting shed, the support frame is mounted on the mounting plate, the temperature switch is mounted on the support frame, and the fixing device is mounted on the support frame.

4. A monitoring machine for edible mushroom cultivation sheds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting plate is provided with multiple sets of mounting holes.

5. A monitoring machine for edible mushroom cultivation sheds according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixture includes a fixing box and a fixing component. The fixing box is mounted on a support frame and has multiple sets of fixing holes. The fixing component is snapped onto the fixing box.

6. A monitoring machine for edible mushroom cultivation sheds according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing box is provided with multiple sets of sliding openings.

7. A monitoring machine for edible mushroom cultivation sheds according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing component includes a snap-fit ​​shaft and a transparent cover. Multiple snap-fit ​​shafts are provided. The snap-fit ​​shafts are slidably disposed on the fixing box and slidably located within the fixing hole. The transparent cover is disposed on the snap-fit ​​shaft.

8. A monitoring machine for edible mushroom cultivation sheds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller includes a connecting plate, a mounting base, a control telescopic rod, and a connecting buckle. The connecting plate is mounted on the ventilation duct, the mounting base is mounted on the connecting plate, the control telescopic rod is mounted on the mounting base and electrically connected to the temperature switch, and the connecting buckle is mounted on the output rod of the control telescopic rod and connected to the switch bar of the louver.

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