Bird repelling device for power transmission line

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power facility protection equipment, and particularly discloses a bird repelling device for a power transmission line. The disc sleeves the outer surface, close to the base, of the supporting stand column, a protruding block is arranged on the top surface of the disc, a sound cup is arranged on the bottom surface, close to the protruding block, of the disc, the bird repelling assembly comprises a first rotating sleeve, a first bird repelling structure and a second bird repelling structure, and the first rotating sleeve sleeves the outer surface, close to the disc, of the supporting stand column; the first bird repelling structure comprises a first connecting rod with one end rotationally connected to the surface of the first rotating sleeve, and a counterweight ball is arranged at the other end of the first connecting rod and at least partially abuts against the top surface of the disc; the driving assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the supporting stand column in a sleeving mode and is in transmission connection with the bird repelling assembly, the driving assembly is configured to drive the bird repelling assembly to rotate along the central axis of the supporting stand column, the device can operate in different environments, meanwhile, the maintenance cost is low, and the bird repelling effect is better by arranging multiple repelling modes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of power facility protection equipment technology, and in particular to a bird deterrent device for power transmission lines. Background Technology

[0002] As the number and variety of birds increase, their impact on power facilities is becoming more and more serious. Currently, in order to reduce the impact of birds on power facilities, driving them away can minimize losses while protecting the birds.

[0003] In related technologies, bird deterrent devices are powered by batteries and solar panels, which then drive electrical components such as buzzers and ultrasonic generators to achieve the effect of deterring birds. However, since bird deterrent devices need to be installed in different external environments, on the one hand, the setting of power storage and electrical components is prone to damage and has high maintenance costs; on the other hand, the deterrent method is relatively simple and the bird deterrent effect is not ideal. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application aims to solve the problems of high maintenance costs and unsatisfactory bird-repelling effects of bird-repelling devices in related technologies. Therefore, this utility model proposes a bird-repelling device for power transmission lines.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, embodiments of this application provide a bird deterrent device for power transmission lines, comprising:

[0006] A support column, one end of which is provided with a base;

[0007] A disc is fitted onto the outer surface of the support column near the base. The top surface of the disc is provided with a protrusion and the bottom surface near the protrusion is provided with a rattle cup.

[0008] Bird deterrent assembly, the bird deterrent assembly comprising:

[0009] The first rotating sleeve is fitted onto the support column near the outer surface of the disk;

[0010] A first bird deterrent structure includes a first connecting rod with one end rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating sleeve, and a counterweight ball at the other end of the first connecting rod, wherein the counterweight ball at least partially abuts against the top surface of the disc.

[0011] The second bird deterrent structure is disposed on the surface of the first rotating sleeve;

[0012] A drive assembly is sleeved on the outer surface of the support column and is connected to the bird deterrent assembly in a transmission manner. The drive assembly is configured to drive the bird deterrent assembly to rotate along the central axis of the support column.

[0013] In some embodiments, a plurality of protrusions are provided at circumferential intervals on the top surface of the disk, and each protrusion is provided with an inclined surface for guiding the counterweight ball to slide upward.

[0014] In some embodiments, a plurality of the rattles are arranged at circumferential intervals on the bottom surface of the disc, and each rattle is disposed in a corresponding bottom surface area between two protrusions.

[0015] In some embodiments, the drive assembly includes a second rotating sleeve sleeved on the surface of the support column, and a plurality of third connecting rods are spaced apart on the surface of the second rotating sleeve, and a wind cup is provided at the end of each third connecting rod away from the second rotating sleeve.

[0016] In some embodiments, the wind cup has a cavity with an opening on one side, a panel is disposed inside the cavity, and a reflector is attached to the surface of the panel near the opening.

[0017] In some embodiments, the device further includes a transmission rod, one end of which is connected to the surface of the first rotating sleeve and the other end of which is connected to the second rotating sleeve. The transmission rod is configured to drive the bird deterrent assembly to rotate synchronously when the drive assembly rotates.

[0018] In some embodiments, a second bird-repelling structure is further included, disposed on the surface of the first rotating sleeve. The second bird-repelling structure includes a second connecting rod with one end connected to the surface of the first rotating sleeve and a spiral wire disposed at the other end of the second connecting rod.

[0019] In some embodiments, one end of the plurality of spiral threads is connected to the end of the second connecting rod, and the other end extends outwards.

[0020] In some embodiments, the first rotating sleeve includes a fixed seat, a bearing, and a cylinder sequentially sleeved on the surface of the support column.

[0021] In some embodiments, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the support column, and the fixing seat is used to support the bearing and the cylinder.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the technical solutions provided by the above embodiments of this application have at least the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The bird-repelling device provided in this application is configured with a bird-repelling component and a driving component. The driving component includes multiple wind cups, which are rotated by wind power to drive the bird-repelling component. The entire device has no power storage or power consumption components, can operate in different environments, and has low maintenance costs. The bird-repelling component includes a first bird-repelling structure and a second bird-repelling structure. The first bird-repelling structure has a counterweight ball that cooperates with a protrusion and a rattling cup on a disc. During the rotation of the first bird-repelling structure, the counterweight ball falls from the protrusion and hits the rattling cup to make a sound, thereby effectively driving away the flock of birds. The second bird-repelling structure has spiral threads that can prevent birds from landing. At the same time, during the rotation of the bird-repelling component, the low-frequency sound generated by the collision between the spiral threads further enhances the bird-repelling effect.

[0024] Additional aspects and advantages of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of this application. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a bird deterrent device for power transmission lines according to an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a disk according to an embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bird deterrent component and the driving component according to an embodiment of this application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is based on Figure 3 A magnified view of part A in the middle;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the column supporting the first rotating sleeve according to an embodiment of this application;

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving component according to an embodiment of this application;

[0032] Figure 7 It is based on Figure 6 A cross-sectional view along the AA direction.

[0033] Figure label:

[0034] 10. Bird deterrent device;

[0035] 100. Support column; 110. Base;

[0036] 200. Disc; 210. Protrusion; 220. Clanging cup;

[0037] 300. Bird deterrent assembly; 310. First rotating sleeve; 311. Fixed base; 312. Bearing; 313. Cylinder body;

[0038] 320. First bird deterrent structure; 321. First connecting rod; 322. Counterweight ball; 323. U-shaped block; 3211. Elastic element; 330. Second bird deterrent structure; 331. Second connecting rod; 332. Helical wire;

[0039] 400. Drive assembly; 410. Second rotating sleeve; 420. Third connecting rod; 430. Wind cup; 431. Panel; 432. Reflector;

[0040] 500. Transmission rod. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The embodiments of this application are described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for explaining this application and are not intended to limit this application.

[0042] In the description of the embodiments of this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances. "Multiple" means at least two, that is, two or more; "multiple" means at least two, that is, two or more.

[0043] In this application, "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist; for example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, and B existing alone. Additionally, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0044] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used herein in the specification of this application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0045] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0046] Please see Figure 1 This embodiment provides a bird deterrent device 10 for power transmission lines. The bird deterrent device 10 includes a support column 100, a disc 200, a bird deterrent component 300, a drive component 400, and a transmission rod 500. A base 110 is provided at one end of the support column 100. The base 110 can be three or more mounting strips extending along a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the support column 100. Bolt holes can be provided on the mounting strips, which facilitates the installation of the bird deterrent device 10 in different environments. At the same time, the setting of the base 110 ensures the stability of the bird deterrent device 10 after installation. The disc 200, bird deterrent component 300, and drive component 400 are also included. The components 400 are coaxially sleeved on the circumferential surface of the support column 100 along the height direction. The disc 200 is fixedly connected to the support column 100, and the connection method can be, for example, by snap-fit ​​or bolt connection. The bird deterrent component 300 and the drive component 400 are rotatably connected to the support column 100. One end of the transmission rod 500 is connected to the surface of the first rotating sleeve 310, and the other end is connected to the second rotating sleeve 410. The transmission rod 500 is configured to drive the bird deterrent component 300 to rotate synchronously when the drive component 400 rotates. That is, the bird deterrent component 300 and the drive component 400 can rotate around the central axis of the support column 100.

[0047] It should be noted that the drive component 400 can be driven by external wind power, and at the same time, it drives the bird deterrent component 300 through the transmission rod 500. The bird deterrent component 300 works with the disc 200 to emit sounds intermittently in windy conditions to effectively drive away birds. In addition, the spiral threads set in the bird deterrent component 300 can not only prevent birds from landing on the device, but also use the low-frequency sound generated by the collision between the spiral threads to further improve the bird deterrent effect. The entire device does not have any power storage or power consumption devices, can adapt to more environments, and has a longer service life and low maintenance costs.

[0048] The specific structure and working principle of the above-mentioned disc 200, bird deterrent component 300 and drive component 400 will be further described below with reference to several embodiments.

[0049] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The disc 200 has a protrusion 210 on its top surface near the edge and a rattle cup 220 on its bottom surface near the edge. It should be understood that the rattle cup 220 is inverted, that is, the bottom end is embedded in the bottom surface of the disc 200. At the same time, the bottom end of the rattle cup 220 is exposed on the top surface of the disc 200. The protrusion 210 is used to guide the counterweight ball 322 to slide upward to accumulate gravitational potential energy. When the counterweight ball 322 slides to the top of the protrusion 210 and loses support, it falls and collides with the bottom end of the disc 200, thereby making a sound to effectively drive away birds.

[0050] Optionally, multiple protrusions 210 are spaced apart along the circumference on the top surface of the disc 200, and multiple rattles 220 are spaced apart along the circumference on the bottom surface of the disc 200. Each rattle 220 is located in the corresponding bottom surface area between two protrusions 210. That is, the protrusions 210 and rattles 220 are staggered on the upper and lower surfaces of the disc 200. In this way, when the counterweight ball 322 rotates, it can emit sounds continuously and intermittently, which can achieve a better effect of driving away birds.

[0051] Optionally, the shape of the protrusion 210 can be a triangular prism with a guiding slope. The cross-section of the triangular prism along the vertical height direction can be a right triangle, where the hypotenuse of the triangle is the guiding slope. Of course, the slope can also be replaced by a curved surface. In the case that the counterweight ball 322 can be guided to slide upward to accumulate gravitational potential energy, the specific choice can be made according to actual needs.

[0052] Please see Figure 1 , Figures 3 to 5 The bird deterrent assembly 300 includes a first rotating sleeve 310, a first bird deterrent structure 320, and a second bird deterrent structure 330. The first rotating sleeve 310 is sleeved on the support column 100 near the outer surface of the disk 200. Specifically, the first rotating sleeve 310 is allowed to rotate around the central axis of the support column 100, but its freedom in the height direction is restricted. The first bird deterrent structure 320 includes a first connecting rod 321 rotatably connected at one end to the surface of the first rotating sleeve 310, and a counterweight ball 322 is provided at the other end of the first connecting rod 321. The counterweight ball 322 at least partially abuts against the top surface of the disk 200. Two second bird deterrent structures 330 are spaced apart on the surface of the first rotating sleeve 310.

[0053] In some embodiments, combined with Figure 3 and Figure 4The first rotating sleeve 310 has a connecting ear on its surface. A U-shaped block 322 is provided at one end of the first connecting rod 321 and the connecting ear. The U-shaped block 322 and the connecting ear are movably connected by an optical axis. Preferably, an elastic element 3231 can be sleeved on the optical axis on both sides of the connecting ear. The elastic element 3231 can be one of the elastic components such as a spring or an elastic rubber ring. In this way, by setting the elastic element 3231, hard contact between the U-shaped block 322 and the side wall of the connecting ear can be effectively avoided during the rotation of the counterweight ball 322, thus preventing jamming.

[0054] Optionally, the counterweight ball 322 can be rotatably connected to one end of the first connecting rod 321, so that the counterweight ball 322 can slide along the inclined surface of the protrusion 210 to the top. The counterweight ball 322 can be a metal ball with a certain mass. At the same time, the surface of the counterweight ball 322 can be plated with anti-rust material and polished, so as to facilitate use in various outdoor environments and reduce the friction when the counterweight ball 322 rolls or slides.

[0055] With this configuration, the counterweight ball 322 of the first bird deterrent structure 320 cooperates with the protrusion 210 and the rattle cup 220 on the disc 200. During the rotation of the first bird deterrent structure 320, the counterweight ball 322 slides obliquely upward from the disc 200 along the inclined surface of the protrusion 210. After losing support at the highest point of the protrusion 210, it falls and hits the rattle cup 220 to produce a sound, thereby effectively driving away the flock of birds.

[0056] Optionally, the second bird-repelling structure 330 may include a second connecting rod 331 fixedly connected at one end to the surface of the first rotating sleeve 310, and a spiral wire 332 disposed at the other end of the second connecting rod 331. The spiral wire 332 is made of metal wire. Multiple spiral wires 332 are connected at one end to the end of the second connecting rod 331 and extend outwards at the other end. It can be understood that multiple spiral wires 332 can form a fan shape or be configured in other shapes. Thus, through the configuration of the second bird-repelling structure 330, the spiral wires 332 of the second bird-repelling structure 330 can prevent birds from landing. At the same time, during the rotation of the bird-repelling assembly 300, the low-frequency sound generated by the collision between the spiral wires 332 further enhances the bird-repelling effect.

[0057] In some embodiments, combined with Figure 5The first rotating sleeve 310 may include a fixed seat 311, a bearing 312, and a cylinder 313 sequentially sleeved on the surface of the support column 100. The fixed seat 311 is fixedly connected to the support column 100 and is used to support the bearing 312 and the cylinder 313. For example, the fixed seat 311 can be fixed to the circumferential surface of the support column 100 by threads or pins. The bearing 312 and the cylinder 313 are sleeved on the fixed seat 311. The bottom surfaces of the bearing 312 and the cylinder 313 abut against the top surface of the fixed seat 311. The inner sidewall of the cylinder 313 is in contact with the outer side surface of the bearing 312. Thus, the setting of the fixed seat 311 enables the first rotating sleeve 310 to be limited in the height direction, and the setting of the bearing 312 reduces the friction during rotation. Of course, in order to protect the bearing 312, shims can be selectively added to the upper and lower sides of the bearing 312.

[0058] Please see Figure 3 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The drive assembly 400 is sleeved on the outer surface of the support column 100 and is connected to the bird deterrent assembly 300 in a transmission manner. The drive assembly 400 includes a second rotating sleeve 410 sleeved on the surface of the support column 100. A plurality of third connecting rods 420 are spaced apart on the surface of the second rotating sleeve 410. Each third connecting rod 420 has a wind cup 420 at one end away from the second rotating sleeve 410. The wind cup 420 can increase the contact area with the outside wind, thereby increasing the rotation speed and rotation force of the drive assembly 400 when there is wind.

[0059] In some embodiments, three third links 420 are distributed at the same interval angle on the surface of the second rotating sleeve 410 at the same height. The end of each third link 420 is fixedly connected to a wind cup 420. The wind cup 420 has a recessed cavity with an opening on one side. A panel 431 is provided in the cavity. A reflector 432 is attached to the surface of the panel 431 near the opening. The reflector 432 can reflect external light, thereby further improving the bird-repelling effect.

[0060] Thus, through the transmission arrangement of the drive component 400 and the bird deterrent component 300, the drive component 400 is equipped with multiple wind cups 420. The wind force blows the wind cups 420 to rotate, thereby driving the bird deterrent component 300 to operate. The entire device has no power storage or power consumption components, can adapt to more environments and has low maintenance costs. At the same time, the reflector 432 set in the wind cup 420 and the bird deterrent component 300 are equipped with a first bird deterrent structure 320 and a second bird deterrent structure 330 to form a variety of different bird deterrent methods, thereby achieving a better bird deterrent effect.

[0061] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on the utility model.

[0062] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., refer to specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in connection with that embodiment or example, which are included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0063] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. The reference to "embodiment" herein means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily indicate the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0064] Although embodiments of this application have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this application, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bird-repelling device for power transmission lines, characterized in that, include: A support column, one end of which is provided with a base; A disc is fitted onto the outer surface of the support column near the base. The top surface of the disc is provided with a protrusion and the bottom surface near the protrusion is provided with a rattle cup. Bird deterrent assembly, the bird deterrent assembly comprising: The first rotating sleeve is fitted onto the support column near the outer surface of the disk; A first bird deterrent structure includes a first connecting rod with one end rotatably connected to the surface of the first rotating sleeve, and a counterweight ball at the other end of the first connecting rod, wherein the counterweight ball at least partially abuts against the top surface of the disc. A drive assembly is sleeved on the outer surface of the support column and is connected to the bird deterrent assembly in a transmission manner. The drive assembly is configured to drive the bird deterrent assembly to rotate along the central axis of the support column.

2. The bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top surface of the disk is provided with a plurality of protrusions spaced circumferentially, and each protrusion is provided with an inclined surface for guiding the counterweight ball to slide upward.

3. The bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the disc is provided with a plurality of sound cups spaced apart along the circumference, and each sound cup is located in the bottom surface area corresponding to two protrusions.

4. The bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes a second rotating sleeve sleeved on the surface of the support column. A plurality of third connecting rods are spaced apart on the surface of the second rotating sleeve, and a wind cup is provided at the end of each third connecting rod away from the second rotating sleeve.

5. The bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 4, characterized in that, The wind cup has a cavity with an opening on one side, and a panel is provided inside the cavity. A reflector is attached to the surface of the panel near the opening.

6. The bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 4, characterized in that, Also includes: A transmission rod, one end of which is connected to the surface of the first rotating sleeve and the other end of which is connected to the second rotating sleeve, is configured to drive the bird deterrent assembly to rotate synchronously when the drive assembly rotates.

7. The bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a second bird-repelling structure disposed on the surface of the first rotating sleeve. The second bird-repelling structure includes a second connecting rod with one end connected to the surface of the first rotating sleeve and a spiral wire disposed at the other end of the second connecting rod.

8. The bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 7, characterized in that, One end of each of the spiral wires is connected to the end of the second connecting rod, and the other end extends outwards.

9. The bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first rotating sleeve includes a fixed seat, a bearing, and a cylinder that are sequentially sleeved on the surface of the supporting column.

10. The bird-repelling device for power transmission lines according to claim 9, characterized in that, The fixed base is fixedly connected to the support column, and the fixed base is used to support the bearing and the cylinder.

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