Environment-friendly garbage treatment device
By using a spring-driven moving structure and baffle design, combined with flexible sealing components and inclined guide plates, the problems of waste splashing and low solid-liquid separation efficiency in waste treatment devices are solved, achieving safe and efficient waste treatment.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHEJIANG MINGCHEN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste treatment equipment is prone to waste splashing during the crushing process, and has low solid-liquid separation efficiency, posing safety hazards and environmental pollution risks.
The design employs a spring-driven moving structure and baffle displacement, combined with flexible rubber sealing components and inclined guide plate components, to ensure that no spillage occurs during the waste crushing process and to effectively separate liquids through filter holes.
It effectively avoids waste splashing, improves the safety of the crushing process, increases solid-liquid separation efficiency, and reduces environmental pollution and health risks.
Smart Images

Figure CN224237047U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and in particular to an environmentally friendly waste treatment device. Background Technology
[0002] With the accelerating pace of urbanization, the problem of household waste is becoming increasingly serious. Household waste crushing is an efficient and environmentally friendly waste treatment method that is gradually gaining attention and recognition. This process requires environmentally friendly waste treatment equipment. Household waste treatment achieves waste reduction, resource recovery, and harmlessness through crushing, sorting, and resource recovery processes. Waste crushing can reduce waste volume, decreasing environmental pressure. Through crushing and sorting, the volume of waste can be reduced to about 1 / 10 of its original size, significantly alleviating the pressure on waste management. Household waste crushing lines can... Waste is transformed into reusable resources. Crushed waste can be used to produce building materials, fertilizers, etc., realizing the recycling of resources. Household waste crushing and processing lines can render waste harmless, reducing harm to the environment and human health. Through crushing and sorting, hazardous substances can be separated from household waste, reducing environmental pollution and human health risks. However, common waste treatment devices on the market are prone to splashing objects during the waste crushing process. If someone happens to be nearby, they may be injured. After the crushed waste is discharged, solid-liquid separation is usually achieved by using filter plates. However, the solid flow rate is relatively fast, and the internal liquid separation efficiency is limited. Utility Model Content
[0003] This disclosure relates to an environmentally friendly waste treatment device. When waste is added for crushing, a spring continuously pushes a moving structure and a baffle to move, so that the moving structure is at the peak of the side structure. Then, the waste to be crushed is added to the inside of the moving structure, and the pushing component moves the moving structure to the inside of the top structure. The waste inside the moving structure automatically falls into the inside of the top structure for use. Then, the pulling of the moving structure stops, and the spring pushes the baffle and the moving structure to reset. At this time, the baffle is at the top of the top structure to block the waste and prevent the waste from splashing out when it is crushed.
[0004] In a first aspect, this disclosure provides an environmentally friendly waste treatment device, specifically comprising: a treatment device; the treatment device has a crushing component inside, a drive motor installed on the side of the treatment device, a discharge head installed at the bottom of the treatment device, a guide plate assembly installed at the bottom of the discharge head, a movable plate slidably installed on the side of the discharge head, a flexible rubber sealing component bonded to the bottom of the movable plate, the bottom end of the sealing component having an inclined structure and contacting the top of the guide plate assembly; a top structure; the top structure is installed at the top of the treatment device, the top structure is a funnel-shaped structure, the interior of the top structure is connected to the interior of the treatment device, a rectangular frame movable structure is installed on the side of the top structure through a feeding port and the side structure, a T-shaped baffle is fixed on the side of the movable structure, the baffle penetrates the top structure and can be freely pulled out.
[0005] In at least some embodiments, the interior of the processing device is connected to the interior of the discharge head, and two side plate assemblies are fixed to the outside of the processing device. The two L-shaped side plate assemblies are symmetrically arranged. A guide rod is fixed to the middle position of the outside of the discharge head. A spring is fitted on the outside of the guide rod. The guide plate assembly is inclined. The top of the guide plate assembly has uniformly arranged filter holes. A square plate is fitted on the outside of the guide rod and slides freely outside the guide rod. The top of the square plate contacts the bottom of the spring. The top of the outer side of the moving plate is welded and fixed to the square plate. Two control rods are fixed to the outer side of the moving plate. An inner groove is fixed inside the sealing assembly. The bottom of the inner groove has an arc-shaped structure and the top two sides of the groove have an inclined structure.
[0006] In at least some embodiments, a support head is fixed to each of the two sides of the top component structure, and a feeding port is opened on the side of the top component structure; a side component structure is fixed to the bottom of the side of the top component structure, a movable structure is inserted into the inside of the side component structure, two support rods are welded to the bottom of the side component structure, and the bottom ends of the support rods are inserted into the inside of the processing device; an outer component is fixed to the outside of the movable structure, a pull rod is provided on the outside of the outer component, a slide rod is fixed to each of the two sides of the outer component, a spring is fitted on the outside of the slide rod, the slide rod is inserted into the inside of the support head and can be freely pulled out, and the spring is in contact with the support head.
[0007] This utility model provides an environmentally friendly waste treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0008] When adding waste for crushing, the spring continuously pushes the moving structure and the baffle to move, so that the moving structure is at the peak of the side structure. Then, the waste to be crushed is added to the inside of the moving structure, and the pushing component moves the moving structure to the inside of the top structure. The waste inside the moving structure automatically falls into the inside of the top structure for use. Then, the pulling of the moving structure stops, and the spring pushes the baffle and the moving structure to reset. At this time, the baffle is at the top of the top structure to block the waste and prevent the waste from splashing out when it is crushed.
[0009] When the crushed waste is discharged, the spring continuously pushes the square plate and the moving plate downwards. The moving plate continuously presses the top of the sealing component and the guide plate component to contact each other. With the help of the pressing force, the sealing effect is continuously improved. After the waste is crushed and discharged, it is blocked by the moving plate and the sealing component, preventing the waste from being discharged directly. This allows the water in the waste to be fully discharged through the filter holes, effectively removing the water from the waste. After the water is discharged, the moving plate can be raised directly by controlling the control lever, so that the waste can be discharged automatically. Attached Figure Description
[0010] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.
[0011] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0012] In the attached diagram:
[0013] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this application is shown;
[0014] Figure 2 A bottom view of the structure of this application is shown;
[0015] Figure 3 An exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of this application is shown;
[0016] Figure 4 An exploded perspective view of the processing apparatus of this application is shown;
[0017] Figure 5 This paper shows an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the top component structure of this application;
[0018] Figure 6 This paper shows an exploded bottom view of the top component structure of this application;
[0019] List of reference numerals
[0020] 1. Processing device; 101. Discharge head; 102. Side plate assembly; 103. Guide rod; 104. Guide plate assembly; 105. Moving plate; 106. Control lever; 107. Sealing assembly; 108. Inner tank;
[0021] 2. Top component structure; 201. Support head; 202. Feed port; 203. Side component structure; 204. Support rod; 205. Moving structure; 206. Baffle; 207. Outer component; 208. Slide rod. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the described embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 :
[0024] This utility model proposes an environmentally friendly waste treatment device, comprising: a treatment device 1; the treatment device 1 has a crushing component inside, a drive motor is installed on the side of the treatment device 1 to drive the crushing component to rotate and generate crushing power, a discharge head 101 is installed at the bottom of the treatment device 1, a guide plate assembly 104 is installed at the bottom of the discharge head 101, a movable plate 105 is slidably installed on the side of the discharge head 101, and a flexible rubber sealing component 107 is bonded and fixed to the bottom of the movable plate 105. The bottom end of the sealing component 107 has an inclined structure and contacts the top end of the guide plate assembly 104, so that the movable plate 105 and the sealing component 107 block the waste discharge outlet, so that after the waste is crushed and falls, it temporarily rests on the guide plate assembly 104. The top part structure 2 is installed at the top of the processing device 1. The top part structure 2 is funnel-shaped and its interior is connected to the interior of the processing device 1. A rectangular frame movable structure 205 is installed on the side of the top part structure 2 through the feeding port 202 and the side part structure 203. A T-shaped baffle 206 is fixed on the side of the movable structure 205. The baffle 206 penetrates the top part structure 2 and can be freely pulled out. Waste can be inserted into the interior of the movable structure 205. By pulling the movable structure 205, the addition of waste can be controlled. After the waste is added, the baffle 206 is above the top part structure 2 to block the waste and prevent it from splashing out when the waste is broken.
[0025] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the interior of the processing device 1 is connected to the interior of the discharge head 101. Two side plate assemblies 102 are fixed to the outside of the processing device 1. The two L-shaped side plate assemblies 102 are symmetrically arranged, allowing the movable plate 105 to be inserted into the interior of the two side plate assemblies 102 for guide and pull-out. A guide rod 103 is fixed at the middle position on the outside of the discharge head 101. A spring is fitted on the outside of the guide rod 103. The guide plate assembly 104 is inclined, and the top of the guide plate assembly 104 is provided with uniformly arranged filter holes, allowing the moisture in the waste to be filtered out and discharged. A square plate is fitted around the outside of the rod 103 and slides freely outside the guide rod 103. The top of the square plate contacts the bottom of the spring. The top of the outer side of the movable plate 105 is welded and fixed to the square plate, and continuously receives the spring power to move downward. Two control levers 106 are fixed on the outer side of the movable plate 105, which can be easily pulled to move the movable plate 105 up and down. An inner groove 108 is fixed inside the sealing assembly 107. The bottom of the inner groove 108 has an arc structure and the top two sides of the top of the inner groove 108 have an inclined structure, which improves the flexibility of the sealing assembly 107 and makes the sealing assembly 107 squeezed and sealed.
[0026] In this embodiment of the disclosure, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a support head 201 is fixed on each of the two sides of the top component structure 2, allowing the slide rod 208 to be inserted and pulled freely inside. A feeding port 202 is provided on the side of the top component structure 2. A side component structure 203 is fixed to the bottom of the side of the top component structure 2. A moving structure 205 is inserted into the side component structure 203 to guide the movement of the moving structure 205 and prevent liquid from being discharged. Two support rods 204 are welded to the bottom of the side component structure 203. The bottom ends of the support rods 204 are inserted into the processing device 1 for stability. The supporting side structure 203 improves the load-bearing capacity of the side structure 203; an outer part 207 is fixed to the outside of the movable structure 205, and a pull rod is provided on the outside of the outer part 207 to facilitate the free pulling and use of the outer part 207 and the movable structure 205. A slide rod 208 is fixed on each side of the outer part 207, and a spring is fitted on the outside of the slide rod 208. The slide rod 208 is inserted into the inside of the support head 201 and can be pulled and used freely. The spring contacts the support head 201 and continuously pushes the outer part 207 and the movable structure 205 to move and reset.
[0027] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: First, the processing device 1 is placed in the desired position. Then, the motor switch is turned on to drive the crushing component to rotate. Then, the waste to be crushed is added into the interior of the moving structure 205. Then, the outer component 207 and the moving structure 205 are pushed to move, so that the moving structure 205 moves together with the waste to the top of the top structure 2. The waste inside the moving structure 205 moves downward and enters the interior of the top structure 2. Then, the pushing of the moving structure 205 is stopped, and the spring pushes the outer component 207 and the moving structure 205 to reset, so that the baffle 206 is at the top of the top structure 2 to block it, so that the waste is crushed. During crushing, the splashed waste can be blocked by the baffle 206. After the waste is crushed, it is conveyed to the top of the guide plate assembly 104. At the same time, the moving plate 105 and the sealing assembly 107 block the waste, so that the moisture in the waste can be fully discharged through the filter holes, reducing the moisture content. Then, the moving plate 105 is pulled up by the control lever 106 to release the waste from fixation. The waste can be automatically discharged, completing the waste processing.
[0028] The following points should be noted in this article:
[0029] 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.
[0030] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.
[0031] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An environmentally friendly waste treatment device, characterized in that, include: Processing device (1); the processing device (1) is equipped with a crushing component inside, a drive motor is installed on the side of the processing device (1), a discharge head (101) is installed at the bottom of the processing device (1), a guide plate assembly (104) is installed at the bottom inside the discharge head (101), a moving plate (105) is slidably installed on the side of the discharge head (101), a flexible rubber sealing component (107) is bonded and fixed to the bottom of the moving plate (105), the bottom end of the sealing component (107) is inclined and is connected to the guide plate assembly (104). 4) Top contact; Top component structure (2); The top component structure (2) is installed on the top of the processing device (1). The top component structure (2) is a funnel-shaped structure. The interior of the top component structure (2) is connected to the interior of the processing device (1). The side of the top component structure (2) is equipped with a rectangular frame structure (205) through the feeding port (202) and the side component structure (203). The side of the moving structure (205) is fixed with a T-shaped baffle (206). The baffle (206) penetrates the top component structure (2) and can be freely pulled out.
2. The environmentally friendly waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The interior of the processing device (1) is connected to the interior of the discharge head (101), and two side plate assemblies (102) are fixed on the outside of the processing device (1). The two L-shaped side plate assemblies (102) are symmetrically arranged.
3. The environmentally friendly waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A guide rod (103) is fixed at the middle position of the outer side of the discharge head (101). A spring is fitted on the outside of the guide rod (103). The guide plate assembly (104) is inclined. The top of the guide plate assembly (104) is provided with uniformly arranged filter holes. A square plate is fitted on the outside of the guide rod (103) and slides freely on the outside of the guide rod (103). The top of the square plate contacts the bottom of the spring.
4. The environmentally friendly waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The outer top of the movable plate (105) is welded and fixed to the square plate. Two control levers (106) are fixed on the outer side of the movable plate (105). An inner groove (108) is fixed inside the sealing assembly (107). The inner groove (108) with an arc-shaped bottom has an inclined structure on both sides at the top.
5. The environmentally friendly waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A support head (201) is fixed on each side of the top component structure (2), and a feeding port (202) is opened on the side of the top component structure (2).
6. The environmentally friendly waste treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top structure (2) has a side structure (203) fixed to its bottom side. The movable structure (205) is inserted inside the side structure (203). Two support rods (204) are welded to the bottom of the side structure (203). The bottom ends of the support rods (204) are inserted inside the processing device (1).
7. The environmentally friendly waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The movable structure (205) has an outer part (207) fixed on its outer side. The outer part (207) has a pull rod on its outer side. A slide rod (208) is fixed on each side of the outer part (207). A spring is fitted on the outside of the slide rod (208). The slide rod (208) is inserted into the support head (201) and can be pulled freely. The spring is in contact with the support head (201).