Seed screening device for cotton cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton seed screening, and discloses a seed screening device for cotton cultivation, which comprises an equipment shell, the left side of the equipment shell is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper, the outer surface of the equipment shell is provided with a feeding hole in the lower side of the interior of the feeding hopper, and the inner side wall of the equipment shell is provided with a feeding mechanism; a feeding hopper is arranged on the upper portion of the equipment shell, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the upper portion of the equipment shell, a screening mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the equipment shell, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the inner side wall of the equipment shell, a control switch is fixedly connected to the front face of the equipment shell, and an air inlet is formed in the position, located on the outer side of the centrifugal fan, of the front face of the equipment shell. The effects of convenient feeding and efficient screening are achieved, feeding can be conducted easily at the low position, switching between seed circulating screening and single screening can be achieved through the adjusting mechanism, and the screening efficiency and quality are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cotton seed screening technology, and more specifically, to a seed screening device for cotton cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Cotton is the seed fiber of plants in the genus Gossypium of the Malvaceae family. It originated in subtropical regions and is a shrub-like plant. It is one of the world's most important crops, with high yields and low production costs, making cotton products relatively inexpensive. Cotton fibers can be made into fabrics of various specifications, from light and transparent voile to thick canvas and velvet, suitable for making various types of clothing, furniture fabrics, and industrial fabrics. In order to ensure the quality of cotton cultivation, cotton seeds need to be screened and impurities removed before cultivation.

[0003] A seed screening device for cotton cultivation disclosed in Chinese utility model patent application CN217250649U, although it prevents cotton seeds from falling freely through a rectangular frame by pouring them into a storage hopper and using a roller to block the rectangular frame, and using a geared motor to drive the roller to rotate at low speed so that the cotton seeds can enter the quantitative trough sequentially, has obvious defects. The cotton seeds fall in different postures, and when blown by the fan, the force angle and area on them are different, making it difficult to completely remove some impurities and shriveled inferior seeds, which seriously affects the screening effect. In the process of use, if the screening effect is to be improved, the screening operation often needs to be repeated many times. In addition, the quantitative feeding mechanism is located at the top of the device. When feeding, the workers need to lift the cotton seeds to be screened before putting them in, which is extremely inconvenient. In summary, this utility model has the problems of poor screening effect and inconvenient feeding. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] In view of the above situation and to overcome the defects of the prior art, this utility model provides a seed screening device for cotton cultivation, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0008] A seed screening device for cotton cultivation includes a housing, a feeding funnel fixedly connected to the left side of the housing, a feeding port opened on the lower side of the outer surface of the housing inside the feeding funnel, a feeding mechanism, a screening mechanism, and an adjustment mechanism on the inner side wall of the housing, a control switch fixedly connected to the front of the housing, and an air inlet opened on the front of the housing outside a centrifugal fan.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the feeding mechanism includes a rotating roller, a conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller, a feeding inclined plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt, a plurality of feeding inclined plates are provided and evenly distributed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the equipment shell, a first pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the drive motor, a second pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating roller, the outer surface of the second pulley is connected to the outer surface of the first pulley via belt drive, and a protective shell is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the equipment shell outside the first pulley, the second pulley and the belt.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the screening mechanism includes a first guide plate, the first guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the equipment shell, a centrifugal fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment shell below the first guide plate, a partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment shell to the right of the centrifugal fan outlet, an impurity storage box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the equipment shell to the right of the partition via a slide rail, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the impurity storage box, and a seed storage box is movably connected to the inner wall of the equipment shell to the left of the partition.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the adjustment mechanism includes an inverted Y-shaped plate, the inverted Y-shaped plate is arranged in an inverted Y shape, a hinge block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inverted Y-shaped plate, an adjustment inclined plate is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the hinge block through a rotating shaft, one side of the upper end of the adjustment inclined plate abuts against the outer surface of the partition, and a crank handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft through the front of the equipment housing.

[0012] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a seed screening device for cotton cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This cotton seed screening device, through the setting of the feeding structure and the adjustment mechanism, enables the cotton seed screening device to facilitate repeated screening of cotton seeds. Through the coordinated setting of the inverted Y-shaped plate, the hinge block and the adjusting inclined plate of the adjustment mechanism, the tilt direction of the adjusting inclined plate can be changed by turning the crank handle during use. This allows the cotton seeds that have been screened initially to fall onto the adjusting inclined plate and then fall onto the inverted Y-shaped plate, so that they can be conveyed upward again by the conveyor belt and the feeding inclined plate. This allows the cotton seeds to be automatically screened multiple times, thereby effectively improving the screening effect.

[0015] 2. The seed screening device for cotton cultivation, through the setting of a feeding funnel, a feeding port and a feeding mechanism, enables the seed screening device for cotton cultivation to facilitate feeding. Through the coordinated setting of the feeding funnel, the feeding port and the feeding mechanism, the cotton seeds to be screened can be fed into the equipment at a lower position during use, which facilitates feeding and can also be used in conjunction with the adjustment mechanism for repeated screening. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a first-view structural diagram of the interior of the device housing of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the interior of the device housing from a second perspective.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the inverted Y-shaped plate and the adjusting inclined plate of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Equipment casing; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Rotating roller; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Feeding inclined plate; 7. First guide plate; 8. Centrifugal fan; 9. Baffle plate; 10. Inverted Y-shaped plate; 11. Drive motor; 12. First pulley; 13. Second pulley; 14. Belt; 15. Protective shell; 16. Hinge block; 17. Adjusting inclined plate; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Handle; 20. Impurity storage box; 21. Filter screen; 22. Seed storage box; 23. Control switch; 24. Air inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0025] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-6 A seed screening device for cotton cultivation includes a housing 1, a feeding funnel 2 fixedly connected to the left side of the housing 1, a feeding port 3 opened on the lower side of the outer surface of the housing 1 inside the feeding funnel 2, a feeding mechanism, a screening mechanism, and an adjustment mechanism on the inner side wall of the housing 1, a control switch 23 fixedly connected to the front of the housing 1, and an air inlet 24 opened on the front of the housing 1 outside the centrifugal fan 8.

[0027] The feeding mechanism includes a rotating roller 4, a conveyor belt 5 rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller 4, a feeding inclined plate 6 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt 5, and several feeding inclined plates 6 evenly distributed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 5. A drive motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the equipment shell 1. A first pulley 12 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the drive motor 11. A second pulley 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating roller 4. The outer surface of the second pulley 13 is connected to the outer surface of the first pulley 12 via a belt 14. A protective shell 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the equipment shell 1 outside the first pulley 12, the second pulley 13 and the belt 14.

[0028] The screening mechanism includes a first guide plate 7, which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the equipment housing 1. A centrifugal fan 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment housing 1 below the first guide plate 7. A partition 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the equipment housing 1 to the right of the air outlet of the centrifugal fan 8. An impurity storage box 20 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the equipment housing 1 to the right of the partition 9 via a slide rail. A filter screen 21 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the impurity storage box 20. A seed storage box 22 is movably connected to the inner wall of the equipment housing 1 to the left of the partition 9.

[0029] The adjustment mechanism includes an inverted Y-shaped plate 10, which is arranged in an inverted Y shape. A hinge block 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inverted Y-shaped plate 10. An adjustment ramp 17 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the hinge block 16 via a rotating shaft 18. One side of the upper end of the adjustment ramp 17 abuts against the outer surface of the partition 9. A crank handle 19 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 18 through the front of the equipment housing 1.

[0030] Specifically, the cotton seeds to be screened can be easily fed into the equipment from a lower position through the feeding hopper 2 and the feeding port 3. The drive motor 11 is started, and its output shaft drives the first pulley 12 to rotate. The first pulley 12 drives the second pulley 13 to rotate via the belt 14, which in turn causes the rotating roller 4 to rotate. The rotating roller 4 drives the conveyor belt 5 to rotate. The feeding inclined plates 6, evenly distributed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt 5, move with the rotation of the conveyor belt 5. The cotton seeds fall from the feeding port 3 onto the feeding inclined plates 6. As the feeding inclined plates 6 rise, they are conveyed to a higher position, facilitating feeding. After being conveyed to a higher position by the feeding inclined plates 6, the cotton seeds fall onto the first guide plate 7 and slide down along the first guide plate 7 under the action of gravity. At this time, the centrifugal fan 8 is started, and the centrifugal fan 8 produces... The wind blows impurities and shriveled, inferior seeds from the cotton seeds to the right. These impurities and shriveled, inferior seeds pass through the filter screen 21 and fall into the impurity storage box 20 for collection. Meanwhile, the better quality cotton seeds fall to the left into the seed storage box 22 under the combined action of wind and gravity, completing the initial screening. When it is necessary to screen the cotton seeds again, turn the crank handle 19. The crank handle 19 drives the rotating shaft 18 to rotate. The rotating shaft 18 drives the adjusting inclined plate 17 to rotate around the hinge block 16, changing the tilt direction of the adjusting inclined plate 17. This allows the cotton seeds after the initial screening to fall onto the adjusting inclined plate 17 and then roll onto the inverted Y-shaped plate 10. Subsequently, the cotton seeds will fall onto the feeding inclined plate 6 again and be conveyed upwards again with the operation of the conveyor belt 5, realizing multiple screenings and effectively improving the screening effect.

[0031] In summary, when using the overall equipment:

[0032] When using this device, the cotton seeds to be screened are poured directly into the feed hopper 2. The control switch 23 is turned on, and the drive motor 11 and centrifugal fan 8 begin to work. The drive motor 11 drives the rotating rollers 4 to rotate, which in turn causes the conveyor belt 5 to travel over the outer surfaces of the two rotating rollers 4. After the cotton seeds enter the equipment casing 1 from the feed inlet 3, they fall onto the multiple feeding inclined plates 6 on the left side. After being conveyed upwards, they fall onto the first guide plate 7 and slide down due to the overturning of the feeding inclined plates 6. At this time, the centrifugal fan... Air is drawn from the air inlet 24 and sprayed out, blowing the cotton seeds to the right. Shriveled seeds and light impurities are blown further and fall into the impurity storage box 20. Seeds that are not blown past the partition 9 slide to the left through the adjusting inclined plate 17 to the inverted Y plate 10, and then enter the transmission area of ​​the feeding inclined plate 6 again. After being driven upward, the seeds are circulated and screened. After multiple screenings, the rocker handle 19 is turned to tilt the adjusting inclined plate 17 to the left, removing the obstruction above the seed storage box 22. Qualified seeds fall into it, completing multiple screenings.

[0033] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A seed screening device for cotton cultivation, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A feeding hopper (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the equipment housing (1). A feeding port (3) is opened on the lower side of the inner side of the feeding hopper (2) on the outer surface of the equipment housing (1). A feeding mechanism is provided on the inner side wall of the equipment housing (1). A screening mechanism is provided on the inner side wall of the equipment housing (1). An adjustment mechanism is provided on the inner side wall of the equipment housing (1). A control switch (23) is fixedly connected to the front of the equipment housing (1). An air inlet (24) is opened on the front of the equipment housing (1) outside the centrifugal fan (8).

2. The seed screening device for cotton cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a rotating roller (4), a conveyor belt (5) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller (4), a feeding inclined plate (6) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the conveyor belt (5), and a plurality of feeding inclined plates (6) are provided and evenly distributed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt (5). A drive motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the equipment shell (1). A first pulley (12) is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the drive motor (11). A second pulley (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating roller (4). The outer surface of the second pulley (13) is connected to the outer surface of the first pulley (12) via a belt (14). A protective shell (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the equipment shell (1) outside the first pulley (12), the second pulley (13) and the belt (14).

3. The seed screening device for cotton cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism includes a first guide plate (7), which is fixedly connected to the upper side of the inner wall of the equipment shell (1). A centrifugal fan (8) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the inner wall of the equipment shell (1). A partition (9) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outlet of the centrifugal fan (8). An impurity storage box (20) is slidably connected to the right side of the partition (9) of the inner wall of the equipment shell (1). A filter screen (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the impurity storage box (20). A seed storage box (22) is movably connected to the left side of the partition (9) of the inner wall of the equipment shell (1).

4. The seed screening device for cotton cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes an inverted Y-shaped plate (10), which is arranged in an inverted Y shape. A hinge block (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inverted Y-shaped plate (10). An adjustment ramp (17) is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the hinge block (16) via a rotating shaft (18). One side of the upper end of the adjustment ramp (17) abuts against the outer surface of the partition (9). A crank handle (19) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft (18) through the front of the equipment housing (1).

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