Rapid fermentation device for pepper seedling substrate

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment equipment, and discloses a pepper seedling substrate rapid fermentation device which comprises a closed fermentation barrel, supporting legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of the closed fermentation barrel, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed on the left side of the top of the closed fermentation barrel, and a fungicide feeding storage hopper is fixedly installed on the right side of the top of the closed fermentation barrel. The top of the inner wall of the closed fermentation barrel is provided with an atomization spray head device, the atomization spray head device is fixedly connected with a fungicide feeding storage hopper through a connecting pipe, the bottom of the closed fermentation barrel is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe, and the front end of the outer wall of the discharging pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, can automatically stir and turn the chili seedling substrate, effectively improves the fermentation efficiency, avoids the problems of complexity and low efficiency of manual stirring, and meanwhile, crushing teeth on the edge of the outer wall of a stirring paddle can crush the caked substrate, so that the fermentation is more uniform.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste treatment equipment, and in particular to a rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate. Background Technology

[0002] Aerobic composting involves mixing organic materials and fillers in a specific ratio, and then, under suitable moisture and aeration conditions, allowing microorganisms to multiply and degrade the organic matter. This generates high temperatures, killing pathogens and weed seeds, and stabilizing the organic matter. Aerobic compost piles typically reach temperatures of 50-65℃, hence the name high-temperature composting.

[0003] Existing rapid fermentation devices for chili seedling substrate typically involve placing the substrate into a compost bin, adding microbial agents, and then performing aerobic fermentation. However, these devices have limited functionality and require manual, timed stirring and temperature control, which is tedious and inefficient, thus affecting the fermentation effect and reducing efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate. Utility Model Content

[0005] The present invention mainly addresses the technical problems existing in the prior art and provides a rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate, comprising a sealed fermentation tank, a support leg fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealed fermentation tank, a feed hopper fixedly installed on the top left side of the sealed fermentation tank, a microbial agent storage hopper fixedly installed on the top right side of the sealed fermentation tank, an atomizing nozzle device installed on the top of the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank, and the atomizing nozzle device being fixedly connected to the microbial agent storage hopper via a connecting pipe, a discharge pipe fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealed fermentation tank, a solenoid valve installed at the front end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe, a ventilation opening opened on the left side wall of the sealed fermentation tank, a controllable fan installed on the left side wall of the sealed fermentation tank at the ventilation opening, a temperature controller fixedly installed on the right side wall of the sealed fermentation tank, temperature sensors installed at the upper, middle and lower ends of the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank, and the temperature sensors being connected to the temperature controller via electrical signals, and an automatic stirring and turning mechanism installed on the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank.

[0007] Preferably, the automatic stirring and turning mechanism includes a servo motor, and the bottom of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top middle of the sealed fermentation tank.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor extends through the top of the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly mounted with a spindle.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the main shaft is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the main shaft is uniformly fixed with stirring paddles.

[0012] Preferably, the outer edge of the stirring paddle is provided with breaking teeth.

[0013] This invention provides a rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. This rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate is equipped with an automatic stirring and turning mechanism, which can automatically stir and turn the chili seedling substrate, effectively improving fermentation efficiency and avoiding the tedious and inefficient problem of manual stirring. At the same time, the crushing teeth on the outer edge of the stirring paddle can break up the clumps of substrate, making the fermentation more uniform.

[0015] 2. This rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate, equipped with a controllable fan, thermostat, and temperature sensor, can monitor and adjust the temperature inside the sealed fermentation tank in real time, ensuring that the temperature remains within a suitable range during the fermentation process. This improves the fermentation effect and product quality. At the same time, the controllable fan can provide an appropriate amount of oxygen as needed, which helps the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and further promotes the fermentation process.

[0016] 3. This rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate, by setting up a microbial agent storage hopper and an atomizing nozzle device, can evenly spray the microbial agent into the substrate, improving the utilization rate of the microbial agent and making the fermentation process more efficient and uniform. At the same time, the atomizing nozzle device can also moisten the substrate to a certain extent, which helps the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and further improves the fermentation effect. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a front structural diagram of the automatic stirring and turning mechanism of this utility model.

[0019] Legend: 10. Sealed fermentation tank; 11. Support leg; 12. Feed hopper; 13. Microbial agent storage hopper; 14. Discharge pipe; 15. Solenoid valve; 16. Controllable fan; 17. Temperature controller; 18. Automatic stirring and turning mechanism; 19. Servo motor; 20. Main shaft; 21. Stirring paddle; 22. Crushing teeth. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0021] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and objectives that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," and "side," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1: Rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate, such as Figure 1 As shown, the system includes a sealed fermentation tank 10. A support leg 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealed fermentation tank 10. A feed hopper 12 is fixedly installed on the top left side of the sealed fermentation tank 10, and a microbial agent storage hopper 13 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the sealed fermentation tank 10. An atomizing nozzle is installed on the top of the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank 10, and the atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the microbial agent storage hopper 13 via a connecting pipe. A discharge pipe 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealed fermentation tank 10, and a solenoid valve 15 is installed at the front end of the outer wall of the discharge pipe 14. An automatic stirring and turning mechanism 18 is installed to automatically stir and turn the pepper seedling substrate, effectively improving fermentation efficiency and avoiding the tediousness and inefficiency of manual stirring. Simultaneously, the crushing teeth 22 on the outer edge of the stirring paddle 21 can break up clumps of substrate, making fermentation more uniform.

[0027] Example 2: Based on Example 1, as follows Figure 1 As shown, a ventilation opening is provided on the left side wall of the sealed fermentation tank 10. A controllable fan 16 is installed on the left side wall of the sealed fermentation tank 10 at the ventilation opening. A temperature controller 17 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the sealed fermentation tank 10. Temperature sensors are installed at the upper, middle and lower ends of the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank 10, and the temperature sensors are connected to the temperature controller 17 via electrical signals. An automatic stirring and turning mechanism 18 is provided on the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank 10. By setting up the controllable fan 16, the temperature controller 17 and the temperature sensors, the temperature inside the sealed fermentation tank 10 can be monitored and adjusted in real time to ensure that the temperature is kept within a suitable range during the fermentation process, thereby improving the fermentation effect and product quality. At the same time, the controllable fan 16 can provide an appropriate amount of oxygen as needed, which helps the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and further promotes the fermentation process.

[0028] Example 3: Based on Examples 1 and 2, as follows... Figure 2As shown, the automatic stirring and turning mechanism 18 includes a servo motor 19, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top middle of the sealed fermentation tank 10. The output end of the servo motor 19 extends through the top of the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank 10. A main shaft 20 is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor 19, and the bottom of the main shaft 20 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank 10. A stirring paddle 21 is uniformly fixedly installed on the outer wall of the main shaft 20. The outer edge of the stirring paddle 21 is provided with crushing teeth 22. By setting up the microbial agent storage hopper 13 and the atomizing nozzle device, the microbial agent can be evenly sprayed into the substrate, improving the utilization rate of the microbial agent and making the fermentation process more efficient and uniform. At the same time, the setting of the atomizing nozzle device can also moisten the substrate to a certain extent, which helps the growth and reproduction of microorganisms and further improves the fermentation effect.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model:

[0030] During use, the organic waste to be fermented is fed into the sealed fermentation tank 10 through the feed hopper 12. Simultaneously, according to fermentation requirements, an appropriate amount of microbial agent is added to the atomizing nozzle device through the microbial agent storage hopper 13. The microbial agent is atomized by the atomizing nozzle device and evenly sprayed onto the organic waste, improving its fermentation efficiency. A controllable fan 16 provides an appropriate amount of oxygen to the sealed fermentation tank 10 through the ventilation opening, ensuring oxygen supply during fermentation. A temperature controller 17 controls the operation of the heating or cooling equipment based on temperature data detected by the temperature sensor, maintaining the temperature within the sealed fermentation tank 10 within a suitable range to ensure smooth fermentation. After the servo motor 19 starts, it drives the main shaft 20 to rotate, which in turn drives the stirring paddle 21 and crushing teeth 22 to stir and crush the organic waste, ensuring thorough mixing with the microbial agent and improving the fermentation effect. Once fermentation is complete, the solenoid valve 15 is opened, and the fermented substrate is discharged from the discharge pipe 14.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate, comprising a sealed fermentation tank (10), characterized in that: The bottom of the sealed fermentation tank (10) is fixedly equipped with a support leg (11), the top left side of the sealed fermentation tank (10) is fixedly equipped with a feed hopper (12), the top right side of the sealed fermentation tank (10) is fixedly equipped with a microbial agent storage hopper (13), the top of the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank (10) is provided with an atomizing nozzle device, and the atomizing nozzle device is fixedly connected to the microbial agent storage hopper (13) through a connecting pipe. The bottom of the sealed fermentation tank (10) is fixedly equipped with a discharge pipe (14), and the outer wall of the discharge pipe (14) is... A solenoid valve (15) is provided at the front end. A vent is provided on the left side wall of the sealed fermentation tank (10). A controllable fan (16) is provided on the left side wall of the sealed fermentation tank (10) at the vent. A thermostat (17) is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the sealed fermentation tank (10). Temperature sensors are provided at the upper, middle and lower ends of the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank (10), and the temperature sensors are connected to the thermostat (17) by electrical signal. An automatic stirring and turning mechanism (18) is provided on the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank (10).

2. The rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic stirring and turning mechanism (18) includes a servo motor (19), and the bottom of the servo motor (19) is fixedly connected to the top middle of the sealed fermentation tank (10).

3. The rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (19) moves through the top of the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank (10).

4. The rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (19) is fixedly mounted with a spindle (20).

5. The rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of the main shaft (20) is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the sealed fermentation tank (10).

6. The rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the main shaft (20) is uniformly fixed with stirring paddles (21).

7. The rapid fermentation device for chili seedling substrate according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer edge of the stirring paddle (21) is provided with breaking teeth (22).

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