Intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of rana nigromaculata

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of rana nigromaculata, and relates to the technical field of frog breeding. The device comprises a connecting and fixing assembly, the bottom of the connecting and fixing assembly is fixedly connected with a monitoring assembly, and the connecting and fixing assembly comprises a fixed sliding rail. According to the utility model, by utilizing the sliding fit of the fixed sliding rail and the sliding block and combining a quick locking structure of transmission of the screw rod and the screw tube, an operator can drive the screw tube to be inserted into the pin hole only by rotating the rotating wheel, so that quick positioning and fixing of the monitoring assembly at the top of the greenhouse are realized without high-altitude dismounting tools or complex operation; containing grooves in the two sides of a sliding block are designed to be in rectangular fit with pin holes, it is ensured that no shaking is generated after fixing, meanwhile, the monitoring assembly is supported to slide along a sliding rail to adjust the position, the monitoring requirements of different areas of a greenhouse are met, during later maintenance, rapid disassembly can be achieved by reversely rotating a rotating wheel, the high-altitude operation risk is avoided, and the equipment maintenance efficiency is remarkably improved. And continuity and safety of breeding operation are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of frog breeding technology, and in particular relates to an intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of black-spotted frogs. Background Technology

[0002] The black-spotted frog, an important economic amphibian in my country, is prized for its delicious meat and holds a significant position in the aquaculture industry. With the widespread adoption of large-scale, intensive farming methods, disease-resistant breeding technology for black-spotted frogs has become a core element in ensuring the healthy development of the industry. Greenhouse farming, as the mainstream model, provides a stable growth environment for black-spotted frogs through artificial control of environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and light. However, the complex farming environment also increases the risk of disease outbreaks. In traditional farming, farmers mainly rely on experience to judge environmental conditions, lacking real-time and precise monitoring methods. This leads to problems such as delayed disease prevention and unscientific medication use, seriously affecting breeding efficiency and economic benefits.

[0003] Currently, aquaculture environmental monitoring technology has gradually developed towards intelligence, but there are still significant technical bottlenecks in specialized monitoring devices for disease-resistant breeding of the black-spotted frog. On the one hand, existing monitoring equipment mostly adopts a fixed installation structure, which needs to be fixed to the greenhouse frame by bolts, clips, etc. The installation process requires high-altitude work with the help of ladders and other tools, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and poses safety hazards. In the later stages, the equipment needs to be repeatedly disassembled or replaced, which seriously affects the continuity of aquaculture operations. On the other hand, traditional monitoring components have limited functions, only able to monitor basic environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity at single points. They cannot achieve real-time collection and comprehensive analysis of multi-dimensional parameters such as light intensity, water quality indicators (such as dissolved oxygen and carbon dioxide content), and concentration of harmful gases in the greenhouse, making it difficult to accurately assess the health status of the black-spotted frog's growth environment.

[0004] To address these issues, we provide an intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of the black-spotted frog. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of black-spotted frogs. By connecting the fixing component and the monitoring component, it solves the problems of inconvenient installation and limited monitoring function of existing intelligent monitoring devices.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution.

[0007] This utility model relates to an intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of black-spotted frogs, comprising a connecting and fixing assembly. A monitoring component is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting and fixing assembly. The connecting and fixing assembly includes a fixed slide rail and a slider slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed slide rail. A screw is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed slide rail. Pin holes are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed slide rail. Receiving grooves are provided on both sides of the slider. An installation groove is provided in the inner cavity of the slider between the two receiving grooves. A through hole is provided at the bottom of the installation groove. A fixing member is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the receiving groove. The monitoring component includes a mounting base fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing member. A temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, a carbon dioxide sensor, and a water quality detector are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting base. The water quality detector is electrically connected to the mounting base via a wire. A camera is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base.

[0008] The present invention is further configured such that positioning holes are provided on both sides of the fixed slide rail, and the positioning holes correspond one-to-one with the pin holes, so as to ensure the accurate positioning of the slider in the inner cavity of the fixed slide rail, avoid monitoring data errors caused by installation position deviations, and improve the standardization of equipment installation.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that both the pin hole and the receiving groove are rectangular, and a circular hole is provided through the receiving groove and the mounting groove. The rectangular pin hole and the receiving groove design, together with the rigid locking of the screw and tube, enhance the stability of the connection between the slider and the slide rail, prevent the monitoring component from shaking under the ventilation of the greenhouse or the action of external force, and ensure the reliability of data acquisition.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the fixing component includes a lead screw fixedly connected to the inner wall of a circular hole via a bearing, one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear, a driving bevel gear meshes between the two driven bevel gears, the other end of the lead screw is threadedly connected to a screw tube, the other end of the screw tube extends into the inner cavity of the pin hole, the bottom of the driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to a drive shaft, the bottom of the drive shaft passes through the inner cavity of a through hole and is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel, the surface of the rotating wheel is provided with anti-slip texture, the threads on the surfaces of the two lead screws are designed to be opposite, the bevel gear transmission structure realizes the synchronous rotation of the lead screws on both sides, so that the screw tube is evenly inserted into the pin hole, simplifying the fixing steps while improving the locking efficiency, and installation and disassembly can be completed with one hand.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the top of the inner cavity of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider through a bearing, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected to a connecting seat through a bearing. The bottom of the connecting seat is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat. The rotating wheel is connected to the slider through a bearing. The bottom connecting seat supports 360° rotation adjustment of the monitoring component, and the sensor orientation can be flexibly adjusted according to the layout of the aquaculture area to improve the monitoring coverage.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a steel rod is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the water quality detector. The steel rod is inserted into the ground to fix the water quality detector, thereby preventing the detection probe from shifting due to water flow or the activity of black-spotted frogs, and ensuring the continuity and accuracy of water quality data collection.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that the top of the screw extends through to the top of the greenhouse cage and is threadedly connected to a nut. The screw and the nut cooperate to lock and fix the slide rail, which is suitable for greenhouse cages of different specifications, has strong compatibility, and requires no tools for disassembly. The overall height adjustment or equipment removal can be completed by rotating the nut.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that a pointer is fixedly connected to one side of the slider, and the pointer is used in conjunction with the positioning hole. The pointer and the positioning hole are used to intuitively display the locking position of the slider, which makes it easy for the breeding personnel to quickly confirm the installation status and avoids wasting a lot of time by aligning the installation position multiple times.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects.

[0016] 1. This utility model utilizes the sliding cooperation between a fixed slide rail and a slider, combined with a quick-locking structure of screw and solenoid transmission. Operators only need to rotate the wheel to drive the solenoid to insert into the pin hole, realizing the quick positioning and fixation of the monitoring component on the top of the greenhouse. No high-altitude disassembly tools or complex operations are required. The rectangular matching design of the receiving grooves on both sides of the slider and the pin hole ensures no shaking after fixation. At the same time, it supports the adjustment of the position of the monitoring component by sliding along the slide rail to meet the monitoring needs of different areas of the greenhouse. During later maintenance, the wheel can be quickly disassembled by rotating it in the opposite direction, avoiding the risks of high-altitude operations, significantly improving equipment maintenance efficiency, and ensuring the continuity and safety of aquaculture operations.

[0017] 2. This utility model features a temperature sensor that accurately captures changes in air temperature inside the greenhouse, a humidity sensor that monitors air humidity to prevent mold growth, a light intensity sensor that adapts to the diurnal rhythm requirements of the black-spotted frog, a carbon dioxide sensor that detects the carbon dioxide content inside the greenhouse, and a water quality analyzer that simultaneously monitors water pollution indicators. All sensors are integrated into the mounting base via electrical connections, and the data is synchronously transmitted to the back-end control system to form a multi-dimensional environmental data map. This provides a scientific basis for environmental control during disease-resistant breeding, effectively reducing the incidence of diseases caused by abnormal environmental parameters and improving the breeding success rate. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a 3D diagram of an intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of black-spotted frogs.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional schematic diagram of an intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of black-spotted frogs.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the monitoring components in an intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of black-spotted frogs.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a fixed slide rail in an intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of black-spotted frogs.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the connecting and fixing components in an intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of black-spotted frogs.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connecting and fixing components in an intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of black-spotted frogs.

[0025] In the attached diagram: 1. Connecting and fixing assembly; 11. Fixing slide rail; 12. Slider; 13. Screw; 14. Pin hole; 15. Receiving groove; 16. Fixing element; 161. Lead screw; 162. Driven bevel gear; 163. Driving bevel gear; 164. Screw tube; 165. Drive shaft; 166. Rotary wheel; 167. Connecting seat; 17. Positioning hole; 18. Pointer; 2. Monitoring assembly; 21. Mounting seat; 22. Temperature sensor; 23. Humidity sensor; 24. Light intensity sensor; 25. Carbon dioxide sensor; 26. Water quality analyzer; 27. Camera; 28. Steel rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model is an intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of black-spotted frogs. It includes a connecting and fixing component 1, and a monitoring component 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting and fixing component 1. The connecting and fixing component 1 includes a fixed slide rail 11 and a slider 12 slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed slide rail 11. A screw 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed slide rail 11. Pin holes 14 are opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed slide rail 11. Receiving grooves 15 are opened on both sides of the slider 12. An installation groove is opened in the inner cavity of the slider 12 and between the two receiving grooves 15. A through hole is opened at the bottom of the installation groove. A fixing member 16 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the receiving groove 15. The monitoring component 2 includes a mounting base 21 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing member 16. A temperature sensor 22, a humidity sensor 23, a light intensity sensor 24, a carbon dioxide sensor 25, and a water quality detector 26 are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting base 21. The water quality detector 26 is electrically connected to the mounting base 21 through a wire. A camera 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base 21.

[0029] Specifically: the screw 13 passes through the greenhouse cage frame and is locked by a nut to achieve the suspended installation of the fixed slide rail 11. The two driven bevel gears 162 are meshed and linked by the driving bevel gear 163. The other end of the lead screw 161 is threaded to the screw tube 164. The screw tube 164 can extend and retract along the pin hole 14 to lock the slider 12 and the slide rail. The temperature sensor 22 and humidity sensor 23 are vertically distributed on the side of the mounting base 21 to monitor the air temperature and humidity in real time. The steel rod 28 at the bottom of the water quality detector 26 is inserted into the ground of the aquaculture pond to stably detect water parameters. The data from each sensor are uploaded to the terminal system in real time through electrical connection.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] Please see Figure 1-6Based on Embodiment 1, positioning holes 17 are provided on both sides of the fixed slide rail 11. The positioning holes 17 correspond one-to-one with the pin holes 14. Both the pin holes 14 and the receiving grooves 15 adopt a rectangular design. A circular hole is provided through the receiving grooves 15 and the mounting groove. The fixing component 16 includes a lead screw 161 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole through a bearing. One end of the lead screw 161 is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear 162. A driving bevel gear 163 meshes between the two driven bevel gears 162. The other end of the lead screw 161 is threadedly connected to a screw tube 164. The other end of the screw tube 164 extends into the inner cavity of the pin hole 14. A drive shaft 165 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving bevel gear 163. The bottom of 165 is connected to a rotating wheel 166 through the inner cavity of the through hole. The surface of the rotating wheel 166 is provided with anti-slip texture. The threads on the surfaces of the two lead screws 161 are designed in opposite directions. The top of the inner cavity of the rotating wheel 166 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 12 through a bearing. The bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating wheel 166 is fixedly connected to a connecting seat 167 through a bearing. The bottom of the connecting seat 167 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat 21. A steel rod 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the water quality tester 26. The steel rod 28 is inserted into the ground. The top of the screw 13 extends through to the top of the greenhouse cage and is threaded with a nut. A pointer 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 12. The pointer 18 is used in conjunction with the positioning hole 17.

[0032] Specifically: the positioning holes 17 and pin holes 14 correspond one-to-one, ensuring the precise positioning of the slider 12 within the fixed slide rail 11 cavity, avoiding monitoring data errors caused by installation position deviations, and improving the standardization of equipment installation. The rectangular pin holes 14 and receiving grooves 15, combined with the rigid locking of the lead screw 161 and screw tube 164, enhance the stability of the connection between the slider 12 and the slide rail, preventing the monitoring component 2 from shaking under greenhouse ventilation or external forces, ensuring the reliability of data acquisition. The bevel gear transmission structure enables the synchronous rotation of the lead screws 161 on both sides, allowing the screw tube 164 to be evenly inserted into the pin holes 14, simplifying the fixing steps while improving locking efficiency. Installation and disassembly can be completed with one hand. The rotating wheel 166 is connected to the slider 12 through bearings. The bottom connector 167 supports 360° rotation adjustment of the monitoring component 2, allowing for flexible adjustment of the sensor orientation according to the layout of the breeding area, thereby improving the monitoring coverage. The steel rod 28 is inserted into the ground to fix the water quality detector 26, preventing the detection probe from shifting due to water flow or the activity of the black-spotted frog, ensuring the continuity and accuracy of water quality data collection. The screw 13 and nut work together to lock and fix the slide rail 11, which is suitable for different sizes of greenhouse cages, has strong compatibility, and requires no tools for disassembly. Simply rotating the nut can complete the overall height adjustment or equipment removal. The pointer 18 works with the positioning hole 17 to intuitively display the locking position of the slider 12, making it easy for breeders to quickly confirm the installation status and avoid wasting a lot of time by repeatedly aligning the installation position.

[0033] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The fixed slide rail 11 is installed on the top of the greenhouse cage frame by the screw 13 and nut. The slider 12 slides along the fixed slide rail 11 to the target monitoring area. The rotating wheel 166 drives the active bevel gear 163 to mesh with the driven bevel gear 162, which drives the lead screw 161 to rotate so that the screw tube 164 is inserted into the pin hole 14, thus locking the slider 12 with the fixed slide rail 11. The temperature sensor 22 and humidity sensor 23 monitor the air environment, the light intensity sensor 24 records the light change, the carbon dioxide sensor 25 detects the carbon dioxide content in the air inside the greenhouse, and the water quality detector 26 is fixed in the water body by the steel rod 28 to detect water quality indicators. The data is transmitted to the integrated control system of the mounting base 21 through the wire, realizing real-time monitoring of multi-dimensional parameters such as temperature, humidity, light, and water quality inside the greenhouse. When maintenance or position adjustment is required, the rotating wheel 166 is rotated in the opposite direction to retract the screw tube 164, and the slider 12 can be moved to move the monitoring component 2. The whole process does not require high-altitude tools and is efficient and convenient.

[0034] The preferred embodiments of the present utility model disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present utility model to the specific implementation methods described. The present specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present utility model, so that those skilled in the art can better understand and utilize the present utility model.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of black-spotted frogs, comprising a connecting and fixing component (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the connecting and fixing component (1) is fixedly connected to the monitoring component (2); The connecting and fixing assembly (1) includes a fixed slide rail (11) and a slider (12) slidably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed slide rail (11). A screw (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed slide rail (11). Pin holes (14) are opened on both sides of the inner cavity of the fixed slide rail (11). Receiving grooves (15) are opened on both sides of the slider (12). An installation groove is opened in the inner cavity of the slider (12) between the two receiving grooves (15). A through hole is opened at the bottom of the installation groove. A fixing member (16) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the receiving groove (15). The monitoring component (2) includes a mounting base (21) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing member (16). A temperature sensor (22), a humidity sensor (23), a light intensity sensor (24), a carbon dioxide sensor (25), and a water quality detector (26) are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting base (21). The water quality detector (26) is electrically connected to the mounting base (21) through a wire. A camera (27) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting base (21).

2. The intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of the black-spotted frog according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed slide rail (11) has positioning holes (17) on both sides, and the positioning holes (17) correspond one-to-one with the pin holes (14).

3. The intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of the black-spotted frog according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the pin hole (14) and the receiving groove (15) are rectangular, and a circular hole is provided between the receiving groove (15) and the mounting groove.

4. The intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of the black-spotted frog according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixing component (16) includes a lead screw (161) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the circular hole via a bearing. One end of the lead screw (161) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (162), and a driving bevel gear (163) meshes between the two driven bevel gears (162). The other end of the lead screw (161) is threadedly connected to a screw tube (164), and the other end of the screw tube (164) extends into the inner cavity of the pin hole (14). The bottom of the driving bevel gear (163) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (165), and the bottom of the drive shaft (165) is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel (166) through the inner cavity of the through hole. The surface of the rotating wheel (166) is provided with anti-slip texture, and the threads on the surfaces of the two lead screws (161) are designed to be opposite.

5. The intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of the black-spotted frog according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the inner cavity of the rotating wheel (166) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider (12) by a bearing, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the rotating wheel (166) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (167) by a bearing. The bottom of the connecting seat (167) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat (21).

6. The intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of the black-spotted frog according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel rod (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the water quality tester (26), and the steel rod (28) is inserted into the ground.

7. The intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of the black-spotted frog according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the screw (13) extends through to the top of the greenhouse cage and is threaded with a nut.

8. The intelligent monitoring device for disease-resistant breeding of the black-spotted frog according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pointer (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (12), and the pointer (18) is used in conjunction with the positioning hole (17).

Images