Millimeter wave radar thermal protection structure for fire-fighting robot
By designing a combination structure of heat insulation shell and heat dissipation plate on the fire-fighting robot, the problem of millimeter-wave radar being easily damaged in high-temperature environments has been solved, achieving normal operation and extended service life under high temperatures.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- YANGTZE DEITA GRADUATE SCHOOI OF BEIJING INST OF TECH (JIAXING)
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Millimeter-wave radar used in firefighting robots is easily damaged in high-temperature environments, leading to increased measurement errors and signal transmission obstruction.
It adopts a combination structure of heat insulation shell and heat dissipation plate. The heat insulation shell is made of quartz material and has an internal cavity. The heat dissipation plate has cooling channels, and the heat is carried away by the flow of cooling water. Combined with the sealing plate design, it prevents dust and moisture from entering and ensures that the radar can work normally in high-temperature environments.
Maintaining the radar's normal operating temperature in high-temperature environments extends its service life, reduces maintenance costs, ensures that signal transmission and power supply functions are not affected, and improves the radar's stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN224250021U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of radar protection structure technology, and in particular to a millimeter-wave radar thermal protection structure for fire-fighting robots. Background Technology
[0002] Millimeter-wave radar is a type of radar that operates in the millimeter-wave band. Millimeter waves typically refer to the 30–300 GHz frequency range (wavelength 1–10 mm). Since the wavelength of millimeter waves falls between microwaves and centimeter waves, millimeter-wave radar combines some advantages of microwave radar and photoelectric radar. In autonomous driving, millimeter-wave radar sensors have become one of the mainstream detection sensors due to their moderate cost, strong environmental adaptability, and good long-range detection capabilities. Currently, millimeter-wave radar used in firefighting robots is generally mounted on the vehicle body. However, because firefighting robots operate in extremely high-temperature environments, these high temperatures can lead to increased radar measurement errors, signal transmission obstruction, and even damage. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a millimeter-wave radar thermal protection structure for firefighting robots, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To solve the above problems, this utility model provides the following solution:
[0005] A heat protection structure for millimeter-wave radar used in firefighting robots includes a heat insulation shell 1, a heat dissipation plate 2, and a sealing plate 3;
[0006] The heat insulation shell 1 has an inner cavity 11;
[0007] The heat sink 2 has a rectangular groove with a radar mounting hole 22 inside. A first inlet 24 is provided at the corner of the rectangular groove away from the radar mounting hole 22. The heat sink 2 also has a cooling channel 23, a water inlet 32 and a water outlet 33. Fixing holes 21 are provided around the heat sink 2.
[0008] The second inlet 31 on the sealing plate 3;
[0009] The heat sink 2 is fixed to the inner shell 6 of the robot through the fixing hole 21;
[0010] The portion of the heat insulation shell 1, excluding the inner cavity 11, is tightly attached to the inner side of the robot's outer shell 5 and is pressed and fixed by the heat dissipation plate 2. The sealing plate 3 is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation plate 2 by soldering.
[0011] The radar body 4 is installed in the inner cavity 11 of the heat insulation shell 1 and the rectangular groove of the heat dissipation plate 2.
[0012] The radar body 4 is fixedly connected to the heat sink 2 through the radar mounting hole 22;
[0013] The other end of the cable connected to the radar body 4 is connected to external equipment through the first inlet 24 and the second inlet 31 to ensure that the radar signal transmission and power supply functions are not affected.
[0014] Cooling water enters the cooling channel 23 through the inlet 32 and flows out from the outlet 33, carrying away heat and achieving the heat dissipation function.
[0015] The material of the heat insulation shell 1 is quartz;
[0016] In high-temperature environments, the heat insulation shell 1 primarily serves to block external high temperatures, reducing heat transfer to the interior. Simultaneously, the cooling channel 23 in the heat sink 2 introduces water through the inlet 32. The water flows within the channel, absorbing heat from the heat sink 2, and then flows out from the outlet 33, carrying away the heat and achieving heat dissipation. The radar body 4 is mounted on the heat sink 2 through the radar mounting hole 22. With the combined effects of heat insulation and heat dissipation, it can maintain a suitable operating temperature range and operate normally. Connections to external equipment via cables ensure that radar signal transmission and power supply functions are not affected. The second cable inlet 31 on the sealing plate 3 and the sealing design of the entire protective structure prevent dust and moisture from entering, protecting the working environment of the radar body 4.
[0017] It includes a heat sink and a heat insulation shell. The heat insulation shell is located on the outside of the radar and has an inner cavity. The heat sink has a cooling channel on its inner side.
[0018] As a preferred embodiment, the inner cavity is arc-shaped, and a rectangular protrusion is provided on the side of the inner cavity near the water outlet, which can better adapt to the shape of the radar and make the heating more uniform, avoiding local overheating.
[0019] In a preferred embodiment, the heat sink is provided with multiple mounting holes around its perimeter and radar mounting holes inside the heat sink for easy installation.
[0020] As a preferred embodiment, a sealing plate is also included, which is disposed inside the heat sink plate and has an inlet and an outlet for sealing the cooling channel.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment, the sealing plate is also provided with a cable inlet hole, and the heat sink is also provided with a cable inlet hole that matches the sealing plate, which facilitates radar wiring and installation.
[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the cooling channels are distributed in a meandering pattern, which can increase the heat dissipation area and achieve uniform heat dissipation.
[0023] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] This invention provides a thermal protection structure for millimeter-wave radar used in firefighting robots. When the firefighting robot operates in a high-temperature environment for extended periods, the heat-insulating shell provides thermal protection for the radar, allowing it to maintain a normal operating temperature range even under high-temperature conditions. This extends the radar's lifespan and reduces maintenance costs. Simultaneously, a meandering cooling channel further cools the radar, effectively dissipating heat accumulated within the protective structure and preventing overheating, thus ensuring stable radar operation. Water is introduced through the back of the heat sink for cooling, preventing the radar from overheating due to operational and environmental factors. The heat-insulating shell protects the radar from external high temperatures and impacts, maintaining it at its operating temperature and ensuring normal operation, thereby extending its lifespan. Attached Figure Description
[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cooling channel structure of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0030] To make the objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the specific embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this patent, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this patent.
[0031] Please see Figures 1 to 4 A heat protection structure for millimeter-wave radar used in firefighting robots includes a heat insulation shell 1 and a heat dissipation plate 2. The heat insulation shell 1 has an inner cavity 11. A radar mounting hole 22 is provided in a rectangular groove on the side of the heat dissipation plate 2 near the heat insulation shell 1. A first inlet port 24 is provided at the corner of the groove away from the radar mounting hole 22. The radar body 4 is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation plate 2 through the radar mounting hole 22. The material of the heat insulation shell 1 is quartz.
[0032] The heat sink 2 has mounting holes 21 around its perimeter. The heat sink is fixed to the inner shell 6 of the robot by bolts passing through the mounting holes 21. The part of the heat insulation shell 1, except for the inner cavity 11, is close to the inner side of the outer shell 5 of the robot and is pressed and fixed by the heat sink 2. The sealing plate 3 is close to one side of the cooling channel 23 of the heat sink 2 and is fixed to the heat sink 2 by soldering.
[0033] In high-temperature environments, the heat insulation shell 1 primarily serves to block external high temperatures, reducing heat transfer to the interior. Simultaneously, the cooling channels 3 in the heat sink 2 introduce water flow through the inlet 32. The water flows within these channels, absorbing heat from the heat sink 2, and then flows out through the outlet 33, carrying away the heat and achieving heat dissipation. The radar body 4 is mounted on the heat sink 2 through the radar mounting holes 22. With the combined effects of heat insulation and heat dissipation, it can maintain a suitable operating temperature range and operate normally. Cables are connected to external equipment through the first inlet 24 and the second inlet 31, ensuring that radar signal transmission and power supply functions are not affected. The sealing design of the cable inlets on the sealing plate 3 and the entire protective structure prevents dust and moisture from entering, protecting the working environment of the radar body 4.
[0034] Finally, the following points should be noted: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly, and can be mechanical or electrical connections, or internal connections between two components, or direct connections. "Up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change.
[0035] Secondly: The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of this utility model can be combined with each other.
[0036] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0037] In summary, the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A millimeter-wave radar thermal protection structure for a firefighting robot, characterized in that: The thermal protection structure includes a heat insulation shell, a heat dissipation plate, and a sealing plate; The heat insulation shell has an inner cavity; The heat sink has a rectangular groove with a radar mounting hole inside. A first inlet is provided at the corner of the rectangular groove away from the radar mounting hole. The heat sink also has a cooling channel, a water inlet and a water outlet. Fixing holes are provided around the heat sink. The second inlet on the sealing plate; The heat sink is fixed to the inner shell of the robot through mounting holes; The heat insulation shell, except for the inner cavity, is tightly attached to the inner side of the robot's outer shell and is pressed and fixed by the heat dissipation plate. The sealing plate is fixedly connected to the heat dissipation plate by soldering. The radar body is installed inside the heat shield and in the rectangular groove of the heat sink. The radar body is fixedly connected to the heat sink through radar mounting holes; The other end of the cable connected to the radar body is connected to external equipment through the first and second inlets; Cooling water enters the cooling channel through the inlet and then flows out from the outlet.
2. The millimeter-wave radar thermal protection structure for a fire-fighting robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material of the heat insulation shell is quartz.
3. The millimeter-wave radar thermal protection structure for a fire-fighting robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity is arc-shaped, and a rectangular protrusion is provided on the side of the inner cavity near the water outlet.
4. The millimeter-wave radar thermal protection structure for a fire-fighting robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate is also provided with a cable inlet hole that matches the cable inlet hole of the heat sink plate.
5. The millimeter-wave radar thermal protection structure for a fire-fighting robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling channels are distributed in a meandering pattern.