Fertilizer irrigation equipment for medicinal material planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses fertilizer irrigation equipment for medicinal material planting, and belongs to the technical field of fertilization, a fertilization main body is arranged on the outer wall of the fertilization main body, an adjusting device is arranged on the outer wall of the fertilization main body and comprises a connecting ring, a rotating groove is formed in the inner wall of the connecting ring, a rotating ring is rotationally connected in the rotating groove, a threaded sleeve is connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring, and the threaded sleeve is connected with a rotating shaft. A threaded cylinder is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, supporting rings are connected to the two sides of the threaded cylinder, and two positioning blocks are connected to the bottom of the connecting ring; according to the fertilizer applicator, the threaded sleeve is rotated, so that the threaded sleeve moves on the outer wall of the threaded cylinder, the threaded sleeve drives the connecting ring to move through the rotating ring, the connecting ring drives the two positioning blocks at the bottom to move downwards, and the distance between the bottoms of the positioning blocks and the bottommost part of the fertilizer applying main body is adjusted; the depth of the fertilizing main body inserted into soil can be adjusted according to the depth of the root of the medicinal material, so that the fertilizer is accurately conveyed to the root of the medicinal material, and the fertilizer absorption rate is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of fertilization technology, and in particular relates to a fertilizer irrigation device for medicinal herb cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] The medicinal herb irrigation and fertilization device can effectively reduce fertilizer waste by precisely controlling the amount and location of fertilizer application. Furthermore, by transporting the fertilizer to the lower layers of the soil, it avoids fertilizer spillage on the soil surface, thus facilitating the absorption of medicinal herbs.

[0003] Chinese patent application No. 202120007780.8 discloses a fertilization device for traditional Chinese medicinal herbs. This device includes a storage bin and an inlet on the storage bin, as well as a fertilization pipe. The fertilization pipe is connected to the bottom of the storage bin via a feeding pipe. The fertilization pipe has a rotatable and resetting top plate inside. A through rod passes through the inside of the fertilization pipe, and its top end has a resetting structure. The through rod, in conjunction with the resetting structure, opens or closes the top plate, thus allowing the fertilization pipe to be in either an open or closed state. However, in actual use, due to the different planting depths of different medicinal herbs, the root positions and ground depths also vary. This device cannot adjust the insertion depth according to the root depth of the medicinal herbs during fertilization, resulting in low fertilizer utilization and thus low practicality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that traditional fertilizer inserters cannot be adjusted to the depth of insertion into the soil according to the actual root depth of medicinal materials, and to propose a fertilizer irrigation device for medicinal material planting.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a fertilizer irrigation device for medicinal herb cultivation, comprising a fertilizer applicator, an adjustment device provided on the outer wall of the fertilizer applicator, the adjustment device comprising a connecting ring, a rotating groove provided on the inner wall of the connecting ring, a rotating ring rotatably connected in the rotating groove, a threaded sleeve connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring, a threaded cylinder threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve, support rings connected to both sides of the threaded cylinder, and two positioning blocks connected to the bottom of the connecting ring.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The inner wall of the support ring is connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer body, and the threaded cylinder is sleeved outside the fertilizer body, while the connecting ring is sleeved outside the threaded cylinder.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The connecting ring has two through holes, and a support rod is slidably connected within each through hole. The two ends of the support rod are respectively connected to opposite sides of the two support rings. The support rods support the connecting ring and prevent it from rotating.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The top of the fertilization body is connected to a quantitative fertilization device, which includes a support box. A fertilizer block is attached to and slidably connected to the inner wall of the support box. Two quantitative slots are opened in the fertilizer block, and connecting plates are connected to both sides of the fertilizer block. A push plate is connected to one side of the connecting plate, and the volume of the quantitative slot is the minimum amount of fertilizer.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The support box has two first discharge slots on its top and a second discharge slot. The bottom of the support box is connected to the top of the fertilizer body, and the second discharge slot is aligned with the inner cavity of the fertilizer body.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] Both sides of the support box are provided with connecting grooves. The inner wall of the connecting groove is attached to and slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, and the top of the connecting plate is attached to and slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the support box. By attaching the top of the connecting plate to the top of the inner wall of the support box, the connecting plate can block the first feeding chute when the fertilizer block moves, preventing fertilizer from entering the support box and affecting the movement of the fertilizer block.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] A material receiving box is connected to the top of the support box, and a guide block is connected to the inner wall of the material receiving box. The guide block guides the fertilizer in the material receiving box, preventing the fertilizer from accumulating in the middle and affecting the feeding process.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The outer wall of the fertilizer applicator is connected to two handles, and the surface of the handles is provided with anti-slip rubber.

[0020] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0021] 1. In this utility model, by setting an adjustment device, the threaded sleeve is rotated to move on the outer wall of the threaded cylinder, and then the threaded sleeve drives the connecting ring to move through the rotating ring. The connecting ring drives the two positioning blocks at the bottom to move downward, thereby adjusting the distance between the bottom of the positioning blocks and the bottom of the fertilizer body. This allows the depth of the fertilizer body inserted into the soil to be adjusted according to the depth of the medicinal herb roots, thereby ensuring that the fertilizer is accurately delivered to the roots of the medicinal herb and ensuring the fertilizer absorption rate.

[0022] 2. In this utility model, by setting up a quantitative fertilization device, by pushing a push plate to one side, the push plate moves the fertilizer block through the connecting plate, thereby causing the fertilizer block to move the quantitative trough, so that the quantitative trough on one side is aligned and connected with the first feeding trough on the same side. Then, the fertilizer falls into the quantitative trough through the first feeding trough. Subsequently, pushing the push plate on the other side causes the push plate on that side to move the fertilizer block in the opposite direction through the connecting plate. When the quantitative trough containing fertilizer is aligned and connected with the second feeding trough, the fertilizer falls through the inner cavity of the fertilizer body. Then, the quantitative trough on the other side is aligned and connected with another first feeding trough for filling. The operation is repeated, so that fertilizer can be applied quantitatively, avoiding over-fertilization that may cause root rot and affect the growth of medicinal materials. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a fertilizer irrigation device for medicinal herb cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment device structure of a fertilizer irrigation equipment for medicinal herb cultivation proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a quantitative fertilization device for a fertilizer irrigation system for medicinal herb cultivation proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the material receiving box of a fertilizer irrigation device for medicinal herb cultivation proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Legend: 1. Material receiving box; 2. Fertilizer applicator body; 3. Handle rod; 4. Adjustment device; 401. Threaded sleeve; 402. Rotating ring; 403. Support ring; 404. Threaded cylinder; 405. Support rod; 406. Connecting ring; 407. Rotating groove; 408. Through hole; 409. Positioning block; 5. Quantitative fertilizer applicator; 501. Connecting plate; 502. Fertilizer block; 503. Quantitative groove; 504. Push plate; 505. Support box; 506. First feeding trough; 507. Connecting groove; 508. Second feeding trough; 6. Guide block. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution: a fertilizer irrigation device for medicinal herb cultivation, including a fertilizer applicator 2. An adjusting device 4 is provided on the outer wall of the fertilizer applicator 2. The adjusting device 4 includes a connecting ring 406, a rotating groove 407 on the inner wall of the connecting ring 406, and a rotating ring 402 rotatably connected within the rotating groove 407. A threaded sleeve 401 is connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 402, and a threaded cylinder 404 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 401. Support rings 403 are connected to both sides of the threaded cylinder 404. Two positioning blocks 409 are connected to the bottom of ring 406. The inner wall of support ring 403 is connected to the outer wall of fertilizer body 2. Threaded cylinder 404 is sleeved on the outside of fertilizer body 2. Connecting ring 406 is sleeved on the outside of threaded cylinder 404. Two through holes 408 are opened inside connecting ring 406. Support rod 405 is slidably connected inside through holes 408. The two ends of support rod 405 are respectively connected to the opposite side of the two support rings 403. Two grips 3 are connected to the outer wall of fertilizer body 2, and the surface of grips 3 is provided with anti-slip rubber.

[0030] In a specific implementation, by setting an adjusting device 4, rotating the threaded sleeve 401 causes the threads on the inner wall of the threaded sleeve 401 to engage with the threads on the outer wall of the threaded cylinder 404, causing the threaded sleeve 401 to move downwards. This, in turn, causes the threaded sleeve 401 to drive the rotating ring 402 downwards. The rotating ring 402 rotates within the rotating groove 407, causing the connecting ring 406 to move. By setting the outer wall of the support rod 405 to slide within the through hole 408 in the connecting ring 406, the support rod 405 supports the connecting ring 406, preventing the connecting ring 406 from rotating during use and affecting the positioning effect. The movement of the connecting ring 406 causes the two positioning blocks 409 at the bottom to move downwards, thereby positioning the two positioning blocks 409. The distance between the bottom of 09 and the bottommost part of the fertilizer applicator 2 is adjustable, so that the depth of the fertilizer applicator 2 inserted into the soil can be adjusted according to the depth of the medicinal herb roots, so that the fertilizer is accurately delivered to the roots of the medicinal herb, thereby ensuring the fertilizer absorption rate. In addition, there is a thread self-locking function between the internal thread of the threaded sleeve 401 and the external thread of the threaded cylinder 404, thereby preventing the threaded sleeve 401 from moving during use and affecting the accuracy of depth positioning. The fertilizer applicator 2 includes a spring, a pressure rod, a cylinder and a connecting rod. By pulling the pressure rod upward, the pressure rod drives the openable nozzle plate to move and feed the material through the connecting rod. When the pressure rod moves, it compresses the spring, which generates a rebound force and resets the pressure rod for the next use. This technology is existing technology and does not need to be described in detail.

[0031] The top of the fertilizer applicator 2 is connected to a quantitative fertilizer applicator 5. The quantitative fertilizer applicator 5 includes a support box 505. A fertilizer block 502 is attached to and slidably connected to the inner wall of the support box 505. Two quantitative troughs 503 are opened in the fertilizer block 502, and connecting plates 501 are connected to both sides of the fertilizer block 502. A push plate 504 is connected to one side of the connecting plate 501. The volume of the quantitative troughs 503 is the minimum fertilizer application amount. Two first discharge troughs 506 are opened on the top of the support box 505. 05 has a second feeding trough 508. The bottom of the support box 505 is connected to the top of the fertilizer body 2, and the second feeding trough 508 is aligned with the inner cavity of the fertilizer body 2. Both sides of the support box 505 have connecting grooves 507. The inner wall of the connecting groove 507 is attached to and slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 501. The top of the connecting plate 501 is attached to and slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the support box 505. The top of the support box 505 is connected to a material receiving box 1, and the inner wall of the material receiving box 1 is connected to a guide block 6.

[0032] In a specific implementation, a quantitative fertilization device 5 is provided. By pushing a pusher plate 504 to one side, the pusher plate 504 moves the connecting plate 501 to one side, which in turn moves the fertilizer block 502. The movement of the fertilizer block 502 moves the quantitative trough 503, aligning one of the quantitative troughs 503 with the first feeding trough 506 on the same side. Then, fertilizer granules fall from the first feeding trough 506 into the quantitative trough 503 under their own weight and fill it. Subsequently, pushing the pusher plate 504 on the other side moves the other connecting plate 501, which in turn moves the fertilizer block 502 in reverse. The fertilizer metering trough 503 is moved to align and connect with the second feeding trough 508, allowing fertilizer to fall from the second feeding trough 508 into the inner cavity of the fertilizer applicator 2 and onto the roots of the medicinal herbs through an openable nozzle. After the fertilizer metering trough 503 aligns with the second feeding trough 508, another metering trough 503 aligns and connects with another first feeding trough 506 for filling. This process is repeated to allow for metered fertilization, preventing excessive fertilization that could lead to root rot and affect the growth of the medicinal herbs. By setting a minimum fertilization amount in the metering trough 503, repeated fertilization operations can be performed to adjust the fertilization amount according to the actual needs, avoiding excessive or insufficient fertilization that could negatively impact the growth of the medicinal herbs.

[0033] Working principle: In use, open the top cover of the receiving box 1, pour in fertilizer granules, then close and lock the cover. Rotate the threaded sleeve 401, causing it to move on the outer wall of the threaded cylinder 404. This rotation of the threaded sleeve 401 within the rotating groove 407 via the rotating ring 402 moves the connecting ring 406, which in turn moves the bottom positioning block 409. The distance between the bottom of the positioning block 409 and the bottom of the fertilizer applicator 2 can be adjusted, allowing the device to adjust the insertion depth according to the root depth of the medicinal herb. This ensures precise fertilizer application to the roots, maximizing absorption and preventing waste. During fertilization, push... A push plate 504 on one side moves a connecting plate 501, which in turn moves a fertilizer block 502. This causes the fertilizer block 502 to align a metering trough 503 on one side with a first feeding trough 506, allowing fertilizer to fall and fill the metering trough 503. Then, the push plate 504 on the other side moves another connecting plate 501, causing the fertilizer block 502 to move in the opposite direction. This aligns another metering trough 503 with another first feeding trough 506 for filling, and then aligns the fertilizer-filled metering trough 503 with a second feeding trough 508, causing fertilizer to fall. This process is repeated to apply fertilizer in a metered manner, preventing excessive fertilization from burning the roots of the medicinal herbs and affecting their growth.

[0034] In this invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "multiple" refers to two or more unless otherwise explicitly defined. The terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "linking" can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer irrigation device for medicinal material cultivation, comprising a fertilizer main body (2), characterized in that, The fertilizer applicator (2) has an adjustment device (4) on its outer wall. The adjustment device (4) includes a connecting ring (406). The inner wall of the connecting ring (406) has a rotating groove (407), and a rotating ring (402) is rotatably connected in the rotating groove (407). The inner wall of the rotating ring (402) is connected to a threaded sleeve (401), and the inner wall of the threaded sleeve (401) is threadedly connected to a threaded cylinder (404). Support rings (403) are connected to both sides of the threaded cylinder (404), and two positioning blocks (409) are connected to the bottom of the connecting ring (406).

2. The medicinal material planting fertilizer irrigation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner wall of the support ring (403) is connected to the outer wall of the fertilizer body (2), and the threaded cylinder (404) is sleeved on the outside of the fertilizer body (2), and the connecting ring (406) is sleeved on the outside of the threaded cylinder (404).

3. The fertilizer watering device for medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting ring (406) has two through holes (408), and a support rod (405) is slidably connected in the through holes (408). The two ends of the support rod (405) are respectively connected to the opposite side of the two support rings (403).

4. The fertilizer watering device for medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fertilizer application body (2) is connected to a quantitative fertilizer application device (5). The quantitative fertilizer application device (5) includes a support box (505). The inner wall of the support box (505) is attached to and slidably connected to a fertilizer block (502). Two quantitative grooves (503) are opened in the fertilizer block (502). Both sides of the fertilizer block (502) are connected to a connecting plate (501). One side of the connecting plate (501) is connected to a push plate (504). The volume of the quantitative groove (503) is the minimum fertilizer application amount.

5. The fertilizer watering device for medicinal material planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support box (505) has two first feeding slots (506) on its top and a second feeding slot (508) on its top. The bottom of the support box (505) is connected to the top of the fertilizer body (2), and the second feeding slot (508) is aligned with the inner cavity of the fertilizer body (2).

6. The fertilizer watering device for medicinal material planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The support box (505) has connecting grooves (507) on both sides. The inner wall of the connecting groove (507) is attached to and slidably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (501), and the top of the connecting plate (501) is attached to and slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the support box (505).

7. The fertilizer watering device for medicinal material planting according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the support box (505) is connected to the material receiving box (1), and the inner wall of the material receiving box (1) is connected to the guide block (6).

8. The fertilizer watering device for medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer applicator (2) has two handles (3) connected to its outer wall, and the surface of the handles (3) is provided with anti-slip rubber.

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