Improved waste gas filtration and purification monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to an improved waste gas filtering, purifying and monitoring device which comprises a device body, and the device body comprises a UV light oxygen catalysis waste gas purifying treatment box, an activated carbon waste gas purifying and filtering box and a liquid spraying dust falling and purifying box which are arranged in sequence. A gas path pipeline is connected between the gas inlet and the gas outlet, and a waste gas flowing channel is formed through the gas path pipeline; a detachable filter cotton plate and a gas monitoring assembly are arranged at the gas inlet end of the UV light oxygen catalysis waste gas purification treatment box, and an exhaust pump is arranged at the gas outlet end of the liquid spraying dust falling purification box in a matched mode; a liquid spraying assembly is further arranged in the liquid spraying dust falling purification box in a matched mode and used for conducting spraying dust falling treatment on the waste gas; by combining multiple purification technologies, the waste gas purification efficiency is remarkably improved, the purification effect is improved, and the device can be widely applied to various industrial waste gas treatment scenes and has remarkable environmental benefits and economic benefits.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment technology, and in particular to an improved waste gas filtration and purification monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] Environmental pollution caused by waste gas emissions during industrial production is becoming increasingly serious. Traditional waste gas treatment devices suffer from drawbacks such as insufficient purification efficiency, lack of monitoring methods, and inconvenient equipment maintenance. For example, a single purification process is insufficient to effectively remove multiple pollutants from waste gas, such as organic waste gas, odorous gases, and particulate matter; existing waste gas treatment devices lack real-time monitoring capabilities, making it impossible to promptly understand the composition and concentration of waste gas; spray components mostly use fixed nozzles, resulting in uneven spray coverage and limited dust reduction effects; furthermore, the maintenance of traditional devices requires disassembly of the entire structure, which is cumbersome, time-consuming, and labor-intensive. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a waste gas treatment device that integrates multi-stage purification, real-time monitoring, and convenient maintenance to meet the demands of efficient and environmentally friendly industries. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address some of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides an improved waste gas filtration and purification monitoring device. This device significantly improves the purification efficiency and enhances the purification effect of waste gas by combining multiple purification technologies such as UV photo-oxidation catalysis, activated carbon adsorption, and liquid spraying dust suppression. It can be widely applied to various industrial waste gas treatment scenarios and has significant environmental and economic benefits.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an improved waste gas filtration, purification, and monitoring device, comprising a device body. The device body includes a UV photocatalytic oxidation waste gas purification treatment box, an activated carbon waste gas purification filter box, and a liquid spray dust suppression purification box arranged sequentially, connected by a gas pipeline to form a channel for waste gas flow. The inlet end of the UV photocatalytic oxidation waste gas purification treatment box is equipped with a detachable filter cotton plate and a gas monitoring component, used for preliminary filtration of waste gas to remove large particulate matter and real-time monitoring of the composition and concentration of waste gas, respectively. The outlet end of the liquid spray dust suppression purification box is equipped with an exhaust pump for discharging the treated gas. A bracket is installed at the lower end of the exhaust pump, which is stably supported on the ground. The liquid spray dust suppression purification box is also equipped with a liquid spray component for spraying and dust suppression treatment of the waste gas.

[0005] In operation, the waste gas first undergoes preliminary filtration through a filter cotton plate at the inlet of the UV photocatalytic oxidation waste gas purification treatment box to remove large particulate matter. Simultaneously, the gas inlet pipe in the gas monitoring component introduces the waste gas, and the gas detector monitors the gas composition and concentration in real time. A heating element connecting block heats the gas to prevent moisture condensation from affecting detection accuracy. Subsequently, the waste gas enters the UV photocatalytic oxidation waste gas purification treatment box, where UV lamps emit specific wavelengths of ultraviolet light, exciting the catalytic network to generate strong oxidizing free radicals, decomposing the organic matter in the waste gas. Then, the waste gas enters the activated carbon waste gas purification filter box through a gas pipeline, where granular activated carbon... A multi-layer activated carbon filter layer, composed of alternating layers of activated carbon and honeycomb activated carbon, adsorbs odors and harmful substances in the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas then enters a liquid spray dust suppression purification chamber. The spray pump of the liquid spray assembly draws in the appropriate liquid from the spray liquid inlet, which is then transported through the spray pipe to a rotating nozzle. The rotating nozzle rotates and sprays the liquid evenly throughout the chamber, suppressing dust from the exhaust gas. A switch control valve controls the liquid flow and the start / stop of the spray. Finally, the cleaned gas is discharged through an exhaust pump. The maintenance door can be opened to allow operators to enter the chamber for maintenance. The observation window is made of transparent material, allowing staff to easily observe the operating status of the equipment inside the chamber.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model utilizes a three-stage series structure consisting of a UV photocatalytic oxidation waste gas purification treatment box, an activated carbon waste gas purification filter box, and a liquid spray dust suppression purification box. Combined with the synergistic effects of UV photocatalytic oxidation decomposition of organic matter, activated carbon adsorption of odors and harmful gases, and liquid spray dust suppression, it significantly improves the comprehensiveness and efficiency of waste gas purification, simultaneously removing organic pollutants, odor substances, and solid particles from the waste gas. The heating element installed within the gas monitoring component preheats the incoming air, effectively preventing moisture condensation and ensuring the gas detector accurately detects the composition of the waste gas. The accuracy of the concentration detection provides a reliable basis for real-time adjustment of purification parameters; the liquid spray assembly adopts a spray pipe structure with rotating nozzles, and the spray pump drives the rotating nozzles to spray at multiple angles, achieving uniform coverage of the spray liquid in the purification chamber, enhancing gas-liquid contact efficiency, and improving dust suppression and purification effects; the inspection door and observation window set on the side wall of the liquid spray dust suppression purification chamber facilitate staff to observe the equipment's operating status and perform internal maintenance, significantly reducing maintenance costs and operational difficulty; the switch control valve set on the spray pipe can flexibly control the liquid flow and realize the adjustment of the spray.

[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model, in order to monitor and accurately detect the composition and concentration of exhaust gas in real time, the gas monitoring component includes a monitoring gas inlet pipe, a gas detector, and a heating element connecting block. The gas detector is used to detect the composition and concentration of the gas entering the UV photocatalytic oxidation exhaust gas purification treatment box, and the heating element connecting block is used to heat the gas entering the monitoring gas inlet pipe to prevent moisture in the gas from condensing and affecting the detection accuracy of the gas detector.

[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model, in order to oxidize and decompose the organic matter in the waste gas and achieve preliminary purification of the waste gas, a UV photocatalytic oxidation module is provided in the UV photocatalytic oxidation waste gas purification treatment box. The UV photocatalytic oxidation module includes a UV lamp and a catalytic mesh. The UV lamp can emit ultraviolet light of a specific wavelength, and the surface of the catalytic mesh is coated with a photocatalytic material layer. The ultraviolet light emitted by the UV lamp excites the catalytic mesh to generate strong oxidizing free radicals, which oxidize and decompose the organic matter in the waste gas.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model, in order to increase the contact area between activated carbon and waste gas, improve adsorption efficiency, and achieve efficient adsorption of odors and harmful substances in waste gas, the activated carbon waste gas purification filter box is provided with multiple layers of activated carbon filter layer. The activated carbon filter layer is composed of granular activated carbon and honeycomb activated carbon arranged alternately, which can effectively adsorb odors and harmful substances in waste gas.

[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model, in order to uniformly cover the internal space of the liquid spray dust suppression and purification box with spray liquid, enhance the gas-liquid contact area, and improve the dust suppression and pollutant dissolution effect; at the same time, in order to flexibly control the on / off state and flow rate of spray liquid to adapt to different working conditions and improve operational flexibility, the liquid spray assembly includes a spray pump and a spray pipe. Multiple rotating nozzles are evenly arranged at one end of the spray pipe, and these rotating nozzles are connected to the spray pump through the spray pipe. A spray liquid inlet is provided at the other end of the spray pipe. The spray pump draws liquid from the spray liquid inlet and delivers it to the rotating nozzles through the spray pipe. The rotating nozzles can rotate during spraying, so that the spray liquid uniformly covers the entire internal space of the liquid spray dust suppression and purification box. A switch control valve is also provided on the spray pipe to control the flow and spraying of the liquid.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, in order to view the spraying status inside the box in real time and facilitate operators to enter the interior for inspection and maintenance, thereby reducing maintenance costs and operational difficulties, an inspection door and an observation window are provided on the outer wall of the liquid spraying dust suppression and purification box. The inspection door can be opened and closed, allowing operators to enter the interior for inspection and maintenance. The observation window is made of transparent material, allowing staff to observe the working conditions inside the box at any time. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention.

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the gas monitoring component in this utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid spraying assembly in this utility model.

[0016] The components include: 1. UV photocatalytic oxidation exhaust gas purification treatment box; 2. activated carbon exhaust gas purification filter box; 3. liquid spray dust suppression purification box; 4. bracket; 5. exhaust pump; 6. filter cotton plate; 7. gas pipeline; 8. liquid spray assembly; 9. inspection door; 10. observation window; 11. gas monitoring assembly; 12. monitoring gas inlet pipeline; 13. gas detector; 14. heating element connection block; 15. rotary nozzle; 16. spray liquid inlet; 17. spray pump; 18. spray pipe; and 19. switch control valve. Detailed Implementation

[0017] like Figure 1-3An improved waste gas filtration, purification, and monitoring device is shown, comprising a device body. The device body includes a UV photocatalytic oxidation waste gas purification treatment box 1, an activated carbon waste gas purification filter box 2, and a liquid spray dust suppression purification box 3, arranged sequentially, connected by a gas pipeline 7 to form a channel for waste gas flow. The inlet end of the UV photocatalytic oxidation waste gas purification treatment box 1 is equipped with a detachable filter cotton plate 6 and a gas monitoring component 11, used for preliminary filtration of the waste gas to remove large particulate matter and real-time monitoring of the waste gas composition and concentration, respectively. The outlet end of the liquid spray dust suppression purification box 3 is equipped with an exhaust pump 5 for discharging the treated gas. The lower end of the exhaust pump 5 is equipped with... A support frame 4 provides stable support to the ground. The liquid spray dust suppression purification box 3 is also equipped with a liquid spray assembly 8 for spraying and dust suppression of exhaust gas. The gas monitoring assembly 11 includes a gas inlet pipe 12, a gas detector 13, and a heating element connection block 14. The gas detector 13 detects the composition and concentration of the gas entering the UV photocatalytic oxidation exhaust gas purification treatment box 1, and the heating element connection block 14 heats the gas entering the gas inlet pipe 12 to prevent moisture in the gas from condensing and affecting the detection accuracy of the gas detector 13. The UV photocatalytic oxidation exhaust gas purification treatment box 1 is equipped with a UV photocatalytic oxidation module. The module includes a UV lamp and a catalytic mesh; the UV lamp emits ultraviolet light of a specific wavelength, and the catalytic mesh is coated with a photocatalytic material layer; the UV lamp emits ultraviolet light, which excites the catalytic mesh to generate strong oxidizing free radicals, oxidizing and decomposing organic matter in the waste gas; the activated carbon waste gas purification filter box 2 is equipped with multiple layers of activated carbon filter, which are composed of alternating granular activated carbon and honeycomb activated carbon, effectively adsorbing odors and harmful substances in the waste gas; the liquid spray assembly 8 includes a spray pump 17 and a spray pipe 18, with multiple rotating nozzles 15 evenly arranged at one end of the spray pipe 18, which are connected to the spray pump 17 through the spray pipe 18; the spray... The other end of the spray pipe 18 is provided with a spray liquid inlet 16. The spray pump 17 draws liquid from the spray liquid inlet 16 and delivers it to the rotary nozzle 15 through the spray pipe 18. The rotary nozzle 15 can rotate during the spraying process, so that the spray liquid evenly covers the entire internal space of the liquid spray dust suppression purification box 3. The spray pipe 18 is also provided with a switch control valve 19 for controlling the flow and spraying of the liquid. The outer wall of the liquid spray dust suppression purification box 3 is provided with an inspection door 9 and an observation window 10. The inspection door 9 can be opened and closed for operators to enter the interior for inspection and maintenance. The observation window 10 is made of transparent material for staff to observe the working conditions inside the box at any time.

[0018] In operation, the exhaust gas first undergoes preliminary filtration through the filter cotton plate 6 at the inlet of the UV photocatalytic exhaust gas purification treatment box 1 to remove large particulate matter. Simultaneously, the gas inlet pipe 12 in the gas monitoring component 11 introduces the exhaust gas, and the gas detector 13 monitors the gas composition and concentration in real time. The heating element connection block 14 heats the gas to prevent moisture condensation from affecting the accuracy of the detection. Subsequently, the exhaust gas enters the UV photocatalytic exhaust gas purification treatment box 1, where UV lamps emit ultraviolet light of a specific wavelength, exciting the catalytic mesh to generate strong oxidizing free radicals, decomposing the organic matter in the exhaust gas. Then, the exhaust gas enters the activated carbon exhaust gas purification filter box 2 through the gas pipeline 7, where granular activated carbon is present. A multi-layer activated carbon filter layer, composed of alternating honeycomb activated carbon, adsorbs odors and harmful substances in the exhaust gas. The exhaust gas then enters the liquid spray dust suppression purification box 3. The spray pump 17 of the liquid spray assembly 8 draws the corresponding liquid from the spray liquid inlet 16 and delivers it to the rotary nozzle 15 through the spray pipe 18. The rotary nozzle 15 rotates and sprays the liquid to evenly cover the space inside the box, spraying the exhaust gas to suppress dust. The switch control valve 19 controls the liquid flow and the start and stop of the spray. Finally, the clean gas is discharged through the exhaust pump 5. The maintenance door 9 can be opened to allow operators to enter the box for maintenance. The observation window 10 is made of transparent material so that staff can observe the operating status of the equipment inside the box at any time.

[0019] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An improved exhaust gas filtration and purification monitoring device, comprising a device body, characterized in that: The device body includes a UV photocatalytic oxidation waste gas purification treatment box (1), an activated carbon waste gas purification filter box (2), and a liquid spray dust suppression purification box (3) arranged in sequence, and connected by a gas pipeline (7) to form a channel for waste gas flow. The inlet end of the UV photocatalytic oxidation waste gas purification treatment box (1) is equipped with a detachable filter cotton plate (6) and a gas monitoring component (11), which are used to perform preliminary filtration of waste gas to remove large particulate matter and to monitor the composition and concentration of waste gas in real time. The outlet end of the liquid spray dust suppression purification box (3) is equipped with an exhaust pump (5) to discharge the treated gas. The lower end of the exhaust pump (5) is equipped with a bracket (4), which is stably supported on the ground. The liquid spray dust suppression purification box (3) is also equipped with a liquid spray component (8) for spraying and dust suppression treatment of waste gas.

2. The improved exhaust gas filtration and purification monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gas monitoring component (11) includes a monitoring gas inlet pipe (12), a gas detector (13), and a heating element connection block (14). The gas detector (13) is used to detect the composition and concentration of the gas entering the UV photocatalytic waste gas purification treatment box (1). The heating element connection block (14) is used to heat the gas entering the monitoring gas inlet pipe (12) to prevent the moisture in the gas from condensing and affecting the detection accuracy of the gas detector (13).

3. The improved exhaust gas filtration and purification monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The UV photocatalytic oxidation waste gas purification treatment box (1) is equipped with a UV photocatalytic oxidation module, which includes a UV lamp and a catalytic mesh. The UV lamp can emit ultraviolet light of a specific wavelength, and the surface of the catalytic mesh is coated with a photocatalytic material layer. The UV lamp emits ultraviolet light, which excites the catalytic mesh to generate strong oxidizing free radicals, thereby oxidizing and decomposing the organic matter in the waste gas.

4. The improved exhaust gas filtration and purification monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The activated carbon exhaust gas purification filter box (2) is equipped with multiple activated carbon filter layers. The activated carbon filter layers are composed of alternating granular activated carbon and honeycomb activated carbon, which can effectively adsorb odors and harmful substances in the exhaust gas.

5. The improved exhaust gas filtration and purification monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid spray assembly (8) includes a spray pump (17) and a spray pipe (18). Multiple rotating nozzles (15) are evenly arranged on one end of the spray pipe (18), and the rotating nozzles (15) are connected to the spray pump (17) through the spray pipe (18). A spray liquid inlet (16) is provided on the other end of the spray pipe (18). The spray pump (17) draws liquid from the spray liquid inlet (16) and delivers it to the rotating nozzles (15) through the spray pipe (18). The rotating nozzles (15) can rotate during the spraying process so that the spray liquid evenly covers the entire internal space of the liquid spray dust suppression and purification box (3). A switch control valve (19) is also provided on the spray pipe (18) to control the flow and spraying of the liquid.

6. The improved exhaust gas filtration and purification monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the liquid spray dust suppression purification box (3) is provided with an inspection door (9) and an observation window (10). The inspection door (9) can be opened and closed for operators to enter the interior for inspection and maintenance. The observation window (10) is made of transparent material for staff to observe the working conditions inside the box at any time.

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