Surface treatment equipment for solid wood board processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses surface treatment equipment for solid wood board processing, and belongs to the technical field of wood board surface processing. Comprising a conveying table, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the conveying table, a limiting assembly is arranged at the top of the conveying table, clamping assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the conveying table, an adjusting assembly is arranged on the inner side of the supporting plate, and a hole digging assembly is slidably arranged at the bottom of the adjusting assembly. According to the hole digging device, the hole digging assembly is adopted, the rotating head and the grinding part alternately work, and the inner side and the edge of a hole are ground through the grinding part after hole digging is conducted on the solid wood board, so that the problems that in the prior art, after hole digging operation is conducted on the solid wood board, the inner side and the edge of the hole cannot be ground, the inner side and the edge of the hole are rough, and the hole digging efficiency is poor are effectively solved. And therefore, the effect of polishing the inner sides and the edges of the holes is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of wood panel surface processing technology, and more specifically, to a surface treatment device for processing solid wood panels. Background Technology

[0002] Surface treatment of solid wood boards is an important part of wood product manufacturing. There are various methods to achieve different decorative effects and protective functions. Common treatment methods include drilling, sanding, painting, and staining. Choosing the right treatment method requires consideration of factors such as the intended use of the wood, the type of wood, and environmental conditions.

[0003] In related technologies, for example, the prior art patent with publication number CN114800093B provides a surface treatment device and method for the production of solid wood boards for home furnishings. The device automatically conveys solid wood boards through two feeding conveyor belts. When the solid wood board moves to the bottom of the first gantry frame, the lifting cylinder drives the U-shaped plate, connecting shaft, two pressing arms and rotating motor connected to its output end to move down to press and limit the top of the solid wood board. Next, the servo motor drives the rotating gear connected to its output end to rotate, which drives the two grinding components that are driven by the rotating gear to move relative to each other. Under the operation of the two grinding components, the two sides of the solid wood board are automatically sanded.

[0004] While the existing technical solutions described above have solved the problems mentioned in the background, they cannot be sanded after drilling holes in solid wood boards. The roughness of the inside and edges of the holes will also lead to poor subsequent painting results.

[0005] In view of this, we propose a surface treatment device for solid wood board processing. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this application is to provide a surface treatment device for solid wood board processing, which can effectively solve the problem in the prior art that after drilling holes in solid wood boards, it is impossible to polish the inside and edges of the holes, and the roughness of the inside and edges of the holes will also lead to poor subsequent painting effect, thereby achieving the effect of polishing the inside and edges of the holes.

[0007] This application provides a surface treatment device for solid wood board processing, including a conveyor table, a support plate fixedly provided on the top of the conveyor table, a limit component provided on the top of the conveyor table, clamping components provided on both sides of the conveyor table, an adjustment component provided on the inner side of the support plate, and a hole-cutting component slidably provided on the bottom of the adjustment component.

[0008] The hole-drilling assembly includes a motor base, which slides on top of the conveyor table under the drive of the adjustment assembly. A drive motor C is fixedly installed on the inner side of the motor base. A rotating head is fixedly installed at the output end of the bottom of the drive motor C for drilling holes in the solid wood board. A drive roller is slidably installed on one side of the drive motor C. A grinding part is detachably installed at the bottom of the drive roller for grinding the inner side and edge of the hole and working alternately with the rotating head.

[0009] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the top of the conveyor table is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers, one of which is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor A, the drive motor A is fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor table, the plurality of conveying rollers are linked by a gearbox, the gearbox is fixedly installed on the outside of the conveyor table, and a waste hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveyor table.

[0010] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the limiting component includes a limiting plate, and connecting plates A are fixedly provided on both sides of the limiting plate. The connecting plates A are fixedly provided at the output end of the electric push rod A. Connecting plates B are provided at the top of both the electric push rod A and the connecting plate A. A lifting plate is fixedly provided at the top of the connecting plate B. The bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly provided with the output end of the electric push rod B. The electric push rod B is fixedly provided on the inner side of the support plate.

[0011] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the connecting plate B is fixedly installed at the top of the electric push rod A, the inner side of the connecting plate A is provided with a sliding opening A, the connecting plate B is slidably installed with the sliding opening A through a sliding pin B, the outer side of the connecting plate B is provided with a sliding opening B, and the outer side of the support plate is fixedly provided with a sliding pin A, which is slidably installed with the sliding opening B.

[0012] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the clamping assembly includes an electric push rod C, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveyor table. A connecting plate C is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod C. Several connecting posts are fixedly installed on the side of the two connecting plates C that are close to each other. A rubber wheel is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting post.

[0013] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the adjustment component includes a drive motor B, which is fixedly disposed on the outer side of the support plate. A threaded rod is fixedly disposed at the output end of the drive motor B. A threaded connecting block is threadedly disposed on the outer side of the threaded rod. The threaded connecting block is slidably disposed on the inner side of the slide rod A. The slide rod A is fixedly disposed on the inner side of the support plate. The bottom of the threaded connecting block is fixedly disposed with the hole-cutting component.

[0014] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the hole-cutting assembly further includes a transmission box for driving the drive roller to rotate and slidingly disposed with the drive roller. The input end of the transmission box is fixedly disposed with the output end of the top of the drive motor C. The top of the motor base is fixedly disposed with the output end of the electric push rod D. A sliding sleeve is fixedly disposed at the bottom of the threaded connecting block. A sliding rod B is slidably disposed on the inner side of the sliding sleeve. The sliding rod B is fixedly disposed with the top of the motor base. The top of the transmission box is fixedly disposed with the output end of the electric push rod E. The electric push rod E is fixedly disposed with the outer side of the sliding sleeve.

[0015] As an optional solution to the technical solution of this application, the grinding part includes a side grinding head, and an edge grinding head is fixedly provided on the top of the side grinding head. The edge grinding head is detachably disposed from the bottom of the drive flower shaft.

[0016] One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0017] (1) This application uses a hole-drilling component, which allows the rotating head and the sanding part to work alternately. After drilling a hole in the solid wood board, the sanding part sands the inside and edge of the hole. This effectively solves the problem in the prior art that after drilling a hole in the solid wood board, the inside and edge of the hole cannot be sanded, and the roughness of the inside and edge of the hole will also lead to poor subsequent painting effect. Thus, the effect of sanding the inside and edge of the hole is achieved.

[0018] (2) This application sets a limiting component on the top of the conveyor table and limits and blocks one side of the solid wood board by the limiting plate, so that the position where the solid wood board needs to be drilled can be at the bottom of the adjusting component, and can ensure that the adjusting component drives the rotating head and the grinding part to move above the position where the hole needs to be drilled, thus ensuring the effect of positioning and drilling the solid wood board. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a surface treatment device for solid wood board processing disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the waste hopper in a surface treatment device for solid wood processing disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting component in a surface treatment device for solid wood processing disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the clamping component in a surface treatment device for solid wood processing disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the adjustment component and the hole-cutting component in a surface treatment device for solid wood processing disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the hole-drilling assembly in a surface treatment device for solid wood processing disclosed in a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0025] Explanation of the numbers in the diagram: 1. Conveyor table; 11. Support plate; 111. Sliding pin A; 12. Conveyor roller; 13. Drive motor A; 14. Gearbox; 15. Waste hopper;

[0026] 2. Limiting assembly; 21. Limiting plate; 211. Connecting plate A; 2111. Sliding port A; 22. Electric push rod A; 23. Connecting plate B; 231. Sliding pin B; 232. Sliding port B; 24. Lifting plate; 25. Electric push rod B;

[0027] 3. Clamping assembly; 31. Electric push rod C; 32. Connecting plate C; 33. Connecting column; 34. Rubber wheel;

[0028] 4. Adjustment assembly; 41. Drive motor B; 42. Threaded rod; 43. Threaded connecting block; 44. Slide rod A;

[0029] 5. Hole-cutting assembly; 51. Motor base; 52. Drive motor C; 53. Rotary head; 54. Drive spindle; 55. Grinding section; 551. Side grinding head; 552. Edge grinding head; 56. Transmission box; 57. Electric push rod D; 58. Sliding sleeve; 59. Sliding rod B; 510. Electric push rod E. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5This application discloses a surface treatment device for solid wood board processing, including a conveyor table 1. A support plate 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the conveyor table 1. A limit component 2 is installed on the top of the conveyor table 1. Clamping components 3 are installed on both sides of the conveyor table 1. An adjustment component 4 is installed on the inner side of the support plate 11. A hole-cutting component 5 is slidably installed at the bottom of the adjustment component 4. The hole-cutting component 5 includes a motor base 51. The motor base 51 is driven by the adjustment component 4 to slide on the top of the conveyor table 1. A drive motor C52 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the motor base 51. A rotating head 53 is fixedly installed at the output end of the bottom of the drive motor C52 for hole-cutting the solid wood board. A drive spindle 54 is slidably installed on one side of the drive motor C52. A grinding part 55 is detachably installed at the bottom of the drive spindle 54 for grinding the inner side and edge of the hole and working alternately with the rotating head 53.

[0032] When processing solid wood boards, the solid wood boards are placed on top of the conveyor table 1. The limiting component 2 limits one side of the solid wood board. By adjusting the limiting component 2, the position of the solid wood board to be drilled is located at the bottom of the adjusting component 4. After the solid wood board is clamped by the clamping component 3, the position of the drilling component 5 is adjusted by the adjusting component 4, so that the rotating head 53 moves to the position to be drilled. The drive motor C52 drives the rotating head 53 to drill holes in the solid wood board. Then, the position of the grinding part 55 is adjusted by the adjusting component 4, so that the drive shaft 54 ​​drives the grinding part 55 to descend, so that the grinding part 55 grinds the inside and edges of the hole.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top of the conveyor platform 1 is provided with several conveyor rollers 12, one of which is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor A13. The drive motor A13 is fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor platform 1. Several conveyor rollers 12 are linked together through a gearbox 14, which is fixedly installed on the outside of the conveyor platform 1. A waste hopper 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveyor platform 1.

[0034] The corresponding conveyor roller 12 is driven to rotate by the drive motor A13, and several conveyor rollers 12 are rotated simultaneously by the gearbox 14 to convey the solid wood board. The waste hopper 15 is used to receive the waste generated from drilling and sanding the solid wood board.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3The limiting component 2 includes a limiting plate 21. Connecting plates A211 are fixedly installed on both sides of the limiting plate 21. Connecting plates A211 are fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod A22. Connecting plates B23 are installed on the top of both the electric push rod A22 and the connecting plate A211. A lifting plate 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the connecting plate B23. The bottom of the lifting plate 24 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod B25. The electric push rod B25 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the support plate 11. The corresponding connecting plate B23 is fixedly installed on the top of the electric push rod A22. A sliding opening A2111 is opened on the inner side of the connecting plate A211. The corresponding connecting plate B23 is slidably installed with the sliding opening A2111 through a sliding pin B231. A sliding opening B232 is opened on the outer side of the connecting plate B23. A sliding pin A111 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate 11. The sliding pin A111 is slidably installed with the sliding opening B232.

[0036] The electric push rod A22 drives the connecting plate A211 to move, which in turn moves the limiting plate 21, allowing the position of the limiting plate 21 to be adjusted. This adjusts the position of the solid wood board, ensuring that the part of the solid wood board that needs to be drilled is at the bottom of the adjusting component 4, facilitating subsequent drilling and sanding operations. The sliding port A2111 is slidably set with the sliding pin B231 to limit the movement of the connecting plate A211.

[0037] The lifting plate 24 is driven to rise by the electric push rod B25, which in turn drives the connecting plate B23 to rise, thereby moving the electric push rod A22, the connecting plate A211 and the limiting plate 21, increasing the distance between the limiting plate 21 and the conveyor table 1, so that the processed solid wood board can be conveyed along the conveyor table 1. The sliding port B232 is slidably set with the sliding pin A111 to limit the movement of the connecting plate B23.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The clamping assembly 3 includes an electric push rod C31, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveyor table 1. A connecting plate C32 is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod C31. Several connecting posts 33 are fixedly installed on the side of the two connecting plates C32 that are close to each other. A rubber wheel 34 is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting post 33.

[0039] The connecting plate C32 is moved by the electric push rod C31, which in turn moves the connecting column 33. The connecting column 33 then moves the rubber wheel 34 to clamp and fix the solid wood board, facilitating subsequent drilling and sanding. The rubber wheel 34 is made of rubber to prevent scratching the sides of the solid wood board.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5The adjustment component 4 includes a drive motor B41, which is fixedly mounted on the outside of the support plate 11. A threaded rod 42 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor B41. A threaded connecting block 43 is threadedly mounted on the outside of the threaded rod 42. The threaded connecting block 43 is slidably mounted on the inside of the slide rod A44, which is fixedly mounted on the inside of the support plate 11. The bottom of the threaded connecting block 43 is fixedly mounted to the hole-cutting component 5.

[0041] The threaded rod 42 is driven to rotate by the drive motor B41. The threaded rod 42 is threaded with the threaded connecting block 43, which drives the threaded connecting block 43 to move. The threaded connecting block 43 slides along the direction of the slide rod A44, thereby driving the hole-digging assembly 5 to move.

[0042] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 The drilling assembly 5 also includes a transmission box 56 for driving the drive spindle 54 to rotate and slidingly disposed with the drive spindle 54. The input end of the transmission box 56 is fixedly disposed with the output end of the top of the drive motor C52. The top of the motor base 51 is fixedly disposed with the output end of the electric push rod D57. The bottom of the threaded connecting block 43 is fixedly disposed with a sliding sleeve 58. The inner side of the sliding sleeve 58 is slidably disposed with a sliding rod B59. The sliding rod B59 is fixedly disposed with the top of the motor base 51. The top of the transmission box 56 is fixedly disposed with the output end of the electric push rod E510. The electric push rod E510 is fixedly disposed with the outer side of the sliding sleeve 58. The grinding part 55 includes a side grinding head 551. The top of the side grinding head 551 is fixedly disposed with an edge grinding head 552. The edge grinding head 552 is detachably disposed with the bottom of the drive spindle 54.

[0043] The sliding sleeve 58 is moved by the threaded connecting block 43, which in turn moves the sliding rod B59, causing the motor base 51 to move the rotating head 53 and the grinding part 55. During drilling, the motor base 51 moves the rotating head 53 to the desired drilling position. The electric push rod D57 lowers the motor base 51, causing the sliding rod B59 to slide inside the sliding sleeve 58, lowering the rotating head 53. The drive motor C52 then rotates the rotating head 53, allowing it to drill a hole in the solid wood board. After drilling, the electric push rod D57 drives the motor base 51 to move upwards. The rotating head 53 is raised, thus resetting the rotating head 53. Then, the grinding part 55 is moved to the position of the hole via the motor base 51. The driving spindle 54 is driven to descend via the electric push rod E510, so that the driving spindle 54 slides inside the motor base 51 and the transmission box 56. This causes the side grinding head 551 to be located inside the hole and the edge grinding head 552 to be located at the top of the hole. The transmission box 56 is driven to run via the drive motor C52, so that the transmission box 56 drives the driving spindle 54 to rotate, thereby driving the grinding part 55 to rotate, and performing grinding operations on the inside and edge of the hole.

[0044] In summary, the surface treatment equipment for solid wood board processing disclosed in this application, when in use, places the solid wood board on top of the conveyor table 1, limits one side of the solid wood board by the limiting plate 21, drives the connecting plate C32 to move by the electric push rod C31, thereby driving the connecting column 33 to move, causing the connecting column 33 to drive the rubber wheel 34 to move, clamping and fixing the solid wood board, drives the sliding sleeve 58 to move by the threaded connecting block 43, thereby driving the sliding rod B59 to move, causing the motor base 51 to drive the rotating head 53 and the grinding part 55 to move. When drilling, the motor base 51 drives the rotating head 53 to move to the position where the hole needs to be drilled, and the electric push rod D57 drives the motor base 51 to descend, thereby causing the sliding rod B59 to slide inside the sliding sleeve 58, so that... The rotating head 53 descends, and the drive motor C52 drives the rotating head 53 to rotate, so that the rotating head 53 can drill holes in the solid wood board. After drilling, the electric push rod D57 drives the motor base 51 to rise, so that the rotating head 53 can be reset. Then, the motor base 51 drives the grinding part 55 to move to the position of the hole. The electric push rod E510 drives the drive spindle 54 to descend, so that the drive spindle 54 slides inside the motor base 51 and the transmission box 56, thereby driving the side grinding head 551 to be located inside the hole and the edge grinding head 552 to be located at the top of the hole. The drive motor C52 drives the transmission box 56 to run, so that the transmission box 56 drives the drive spindle 54 to rotate, thereby driving the grinding part 55 to rotate, and performing grinding operations on the inside and edge of the hole.

Claims

1. A surface treatment device for solid wood board processing, characterized in that, Includes a conveyor table (1), a support plate (11) is fixedly provided on the top of the conveyor table (1), a limit component (2) is provided on the top of the conveyor table (1), a clamping component (3) is provided on both sides of the conveyor table (1), an adjustment component (4) is provided on the inner side of the support plate (11), and a hole-cutting component (5) is slidably provided at the bottom of the adjustment component (4). The hole-digging assembly (5) includes a motor base (51), which slides on the top of the conveyor table (1) under the drive of the adjustment assembly (4). A drive motor C (52) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the motor base (51). A rotating head (53) is fixedly installed at the output end of the bottom of the drive motor C (52) for digging holes in the solid wood board. A drive roller (54) is slidably installed on one side of the drive motor C (52). A grinding part (55) is detachably installed at the bottom of the drive roller (54) for grinding the inner side and edge of the hole and working alternately with the rotating head (53).

2. The surface treatment equipment for solid wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the conveyor platform (1) is provided with several conveying rollers (12), one of which is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor A (13). The drive motor A (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor platform (1). Several conveying rollers (12) are linked together by a gearbox (14). The gearbox (14) is fixedly installed on the outside of the conveyor platform (1). A waste hopper (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveyor platform (1).

3. The surface treatment equipment for solid wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component (2) includes a limiting plate (21). A connecting plate A (211) is fixedly provided on both sides of the limiting plate (21). The connecting plate A (211) is fixedly provided at the output end of the electric push rod A (22). A connecting plate B (23) is provided at the top of both the electric push rod A (22) and the connecting plate A (211). A lifting plate (24) is fixedly provided at the top of the connecting plate B (23). The bottom of the lifting plate (24) is fixedly provided with the output end of the electric push rod B (25). The electric push rod B (25) is fixedly provided on the inner side of the support plate (11).

4. The surface treatment equipment for solid wood board processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The corresponding connecting plate B (23) is fixedly installed on the top of the electric push rod A (22). The inner side of the connecting plate A (211) is provided with a sliding port A (2111). The corresponding connecting plate B (23) is slidably installed with the sliding port A (2111) through the sliding pin B (231). The outer side of the connecting plate B (23) is provided with a sliding port B (232). The outer side of the support plate (11) is fixedly provided with a sliding pin A (111). The sliding pin A (111) is slidably installed with the sliding port B (232).

5. The surface treatment equipment for solid wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (3) includes an electric push rod C (31), which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the conveyor table (1). A connecting plate C (32) is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod C (31). Several connecting posts (33) are fixedly installed on the side of the two connecting plates C (32) that are close to each other. A rubber wheel (34) is rotatably installed at one end of the connecting post (33).

6. The surface treatment equipment for solid wood board processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (4) includes a drive motor B (41), which is fixedly disposed on the outside of the support plate (11). A threaded rod (42) is fixedly disposed at the output end of the drive motor B (41). A threaded connecting block (43) is threadedly disposed on the outside of the threaded rod (42). The threaded connecting block (43) is slidably disposed on the inside of the slide rod A (44), which is fixedly disposed on the inside of the support plate (11). The bottom of the threaded connecting block (43) is fixedly disposed with the hole-cutting component (5).

7. The surface treatment equipment for solid wood board processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hole-drilling assembly (5) also includes a transmission box (56) for driving the drive roller shaft (54) to rotate and slidingly disposed with the drive roller shaft (54). The input end of the transmission box (56) is fixedly disposed with the output end of the top of the drive motor C (52). The top of the motor base (51) is fixedly disposed with the output end of the electric push rod D (57). The bottom of the threaded connecting block (43) is fixedly disposed with a sliding sleeve (58). The inner side of the sliding sleeve (58) is slidably disposed with a sliding rod B (59). The sliding rod B (59) is fixedly disposed with the top of the motor base (51). The top of the transmission box (56) is fixedly disposed with the output end of the electric push rod E (510). The electric push rod E (510) is fixedly disposed with the outer side of the sliding sleeve (58).

8. The surface treatment equipment for solid wood board processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The grinding section (55) includes a side grinding head (551), and an edge grinding head (552) is fixedly provided on the top of the side grinding head (551). The edge grinding head (552) is detachably disposed from the bottom of the drive flower shaft (54).

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