Frame cross beam of electric vehicle

By designing reinforcing bars and crossbeam assemblies for the frame crossbeams, and using a rotating column to drive a bidirectional threaded rod to adjust the spacing between the side bars, the problem of the frame width not being adjustable was solved, thus improving the adaptability and stability of the frame.

CN224256841UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19CHANGZHOU JIASHUN VEHICLE PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGZHOU JIASHUN VEHICLE PARTS CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-13
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing frame beam structure is simple and fixed, and the overall width cannot be adjusted, resulting in poor frame adaptability and inability to accommodate batteries and racks of different sizes.

Method used

A frame crossbeam was designed. By combining a reinforcing rod and a crossbeam assembly, a rotating column drives a bidirectional threaded rod and a threaded sleeve to move the side rods closer or further apart, thereby adjusting the frame width.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment of the frame width, improves the adaptability of the frame, can accommodate batteries and racks of different sizes, and enhances structural stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of frame cross beams of electric vehicles, in particular to a frame cross beam of an electric vehicle, which is applied to a frame, the frame comprises a main beam tube, a front fork tube, a first side rod and a second side rod, the frame cross beam comprises a first reinforcing rod and a second reinforcing rod, the first reinforcing rod is connected onto the main beam tube, and the second reinforcing rod is connected onto the front fork tube. The end of the first reinforcing rod and the end of the second reinforcing rod are each provided with a containing cavity, sliding rods inserted into the containing cavities are fixed to the first side rod and the second side rod, and a cross beam assembly is arranged between the first reinforcing rod and the second reinforcing rod. Through the arrangement of the cross beam assembly, the rotating column can be driven by an external electric screwdriver to rotate, so that the distance between the first side rod and the second side rod can be changed under the push-and-pull of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the purpose of adjusting the overall width of the frame is achieved, and convenience is brought to adjustment of the width of the frame according to the actual situation. The bicycle frame adapts to batteries, goods shelves or user body types of different sizes, and the overall adaptability of the bicycle frame is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of frame crossbeams for electric vehicles, and more particularly to a frame crossbeam for an electric vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] The frame crossbeam (commonly known as the "main beam" or "crossbeam") is the core load-bearing structure of the electric vehicle (battery vehicle) frame. It is usually a horizontally arranged metal tube / beam that connects the left and right sides of the frame and mainly undertakes the functions of supporting the vehicle body, fixing the battery, and resisting impact.

[0003] For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN215399131U discloses a new type of steel tube crossbeam for electric vehicles. In this comparative patent, the front and rear middle frames are reinforced and connected by auxiliary reinforcing bars. The reinforcement method is simple, resulting in poor reinforcement effect. Moreover, the position of the reinforcement structure (auxiliary reinforcing bars) is fixed, which makes the distance between the front and rear middle frames fixed. Therefore, the crossbeam cannot be used to adjust the overall width of the frame (i.e., the distance between the front and rear middle frames). This makes it inconvenient to adapt to different sizes of batteries and racks according to actual conditions, reducing the adaptability of the frame. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a frame crossbeam for electric vehicles, so as to solve the problem that the existing frame crossbeams are single and fixed, and cannot change the width of the overall frame, resulting in poor frame adaptability.

[0005] Based on the above objectives, this utility model provides a frame crossbeam for an electric vehicle, which is applied to the frame. The frame includes a main beam tube, a front fork tube, a side bar one, and a side bar two. The frame crossbeam includes a reinforcing bar one and a reinforcing bar two.

[0006] The first reinforcing rod is connected to the main beam tube. Both the first and second reinforcing rods have placement cavities at their ends. Both the first and second side rods have sliding rods that are inserted into the placement cavities. A crossbeam assembly is provided between the first and second reinforcing rods. Rotating the crossbeam assembly can drive the first and second side rods to move closer or further apart from each other, thereby changing the overall width of the frame.

[0007] Preferably, the crossbeam assembly includes a crossbeam rod, which is fixedly connected between reinforcing rod one and reinforcing rod two. The crossbeam rod has a slot, and a push-pull part is rotatably connected inside the slot.

[0008] Preferably, the first reinforcing rod, the crossbeam rod, and the second reinforcing rod are integrally formed.

[0009] Preferably, the push-pull part includes a bidirectional threaded rod rotatably connected in the slot, and two threaded sleeves are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod. A connecting rod is hinged to one side of each of the two threaded sleeves, and the end of the connecting rod away from the threaded sleeve is hinged to the side rod.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting rod 2 is hinged to the other side of each of the two threaded sleeves, and the end of the connecting rod 2 away from the threaded sleeve is hinged to the side rod 2.

[0011] Preferably, the end of the bidirectional threaded rod away from the main beam tube passes through the second reinforcing rod and is fixed with a rotating column.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The electric vehicle frame crossbeam provided by this utility model, through the setting of the crossbeam assembly, and the rotation column can be driven to rotate by an external electric screwdriver, thereby changing the distance between side rod one and side rod two under the pushing and pulling of connecting rod one and connecting rod two, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the overall width of the frame, which is convenient to adapt to different battery sizes, racks or user body shapes according to actual conditions, and improves the overall adaptability of the frame. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A diagram illustrating the breakdown;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the crossbeam assembly of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1. Main beam tube; 2. Front fork tube; 3. Side rod one; 4. Side rod two; 5. Reinforcing rod one; 6. Reinforcing rod two; 7. Sliding rod; 8. Crossbeam rod; 9. Two-way threaded rod; 10. Threaded sleeve; 11. Connecting rod one; 12. Connecting rod two; 13. Rotating column. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0019] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in the embodiments of this utility model should have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0020] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a frame crossbeam of an electric vehicle is applied to the frame. The frame includes a main beam tube 1, a front fork tube 2, a first side bar 3 and a second side bar 4. The front fork tube 2 is fixed to the main beam tube 1. The frame crossbeam includes a first reinforcing bar 5 and a second reinforcing bar 6.

[0021] Reinforcing rod 15 is connected to the main beam tube 1. Both reinforcing rod 15 and reinforcing rod 26 have placement cavities at their ends. Side rod 13 and side rod 24 are fixed with sliding rods 7 inserted into the placement cavities. A crossbeam assembly is provided between reinforcing rod 15 and reinforcing rod 26. Rotating the crossbeam assembly can drive side rod 13 and side rod 24 to move closer or further apart to change the overall width of the frame.

[0022] Both side rod 3 and side rod 4 have two sliding rods 7, allowing them to slide to reinforce rod 5 and reinforce rod 6 via the sliding rods 7. When it is necessary to adjust the distance between side rod 3 and side rod 4, the crossbeam assembly can be rotated to simultaneously drive side rod 3 and side rod 4 to move closer or further apart from each other. After adjustment, the crossbeam assembly can be locked in time, thus achieving the purpose of adjusting the width of the frame.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the crossbeam assembly includes a crossbeam rod 8, which is fixedly connected between a first reinforcing rod 5 and a second reinforcing rod 6. The first reinforcing rod 5, the crossbeam rod 8, and the second reinforcing rod 6 are integrally formed, which increases the stability of the related structure. The crossbeam rod 8 has a slot, and a push-pull part is rotatably connected in the slot.

[0024] The push-pull part includes a bidirectional threaded rod 9 rotatably connected in the slot. Two threaded sleeves 10 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 9. The bidirectional threaded rod 9 has two external threads with opposite directions, and the two threaded sleeves 10 are located on the two external threads respectively. A connecting rod 11 is hinged to one side of each of the two threaded sleeves 10. The end of the connecting rod 11 away from the threaded sleeve 10 is hinged to the side rod 3.

[0025] The other side of each of the two threaded sleeves 10 is hinged with a connecting rod 12, and the end of the connecting rod 12 away from the threaded sleeve 10 is hinged to the side rod 4.

[0026] The end of the bidirectional threaded rod 9 away from the main beam tube 1 passes through the reinforcing rod 2 6 and is fixed with a rotating column 13. The rotating column 13 is a hexagonal prism and can be driven by an external electric screwdriver, avoiding manual rotation.

[0027] When it is necessary to adjust the width of the frame (i.e., change the distance between side rod 3 and side rod 4), the rotating column 13 is driven to rotate by an external electric screwdriver, which in turn drives the bidirectional threaded rod 9 to rotate. Since the two threaded sleeves 10 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 9, and the sliding rod 7 restricts the rotation of side rod 3 and side rod 4, the two threaded sleeves 10 can move closer or further apart on the bidirectional threaded rod 9. When the two threaded sleeves 10 move closer to each other on the bidirectional threaded rod 9, under the transmission action of the two connecting rods 11, side rod 3 and side rod 4 will be pulled closer to each other, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the width of the frame. The connecting rods 11, 12, and the bidirectional threaded rod 9 also play a supporting and reinforcing role for side rod 3 and side rod 4.

[0028] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention is limited to these examples; within the framework of the present invention, the technical features of the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in the details for the sake of brevity.

[0029] The embodiments of this utility model are intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A frame crossbeam for an electric vehicle, applied to a frame, the frame comprising a main beam tube (1), a front fork tube (2), a first side bar (3), and a second side bar (4), characterized in that, The frame crossbeam includes a first reinforcing rod (5) and a second reinforcing rod (6); the first reinforcing rod (5) is connected to the main beam tube (1), and the ends of the first reinforcing rod (5) and the second reinforcing rod (6) are provided with placement cavities. The first side rod (3) and the second side rod (4) are each fixed with a sliding rod (7) inserted into the placement cavity. A crossbeam assembly is provided between the first reinforcing rod (5) and the second reinforcing rod (6). Rotating the crossbeam assembly can drive the first side rod (3) and the second side rod (4) to move closer to or further away from each other.

2. The frame crossbeam of an electric vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crossbeam assembly includes a crossbeam rod (8), which is fixedly connected between reinforcing rod one (5) and reinforcing rod two (6). The crossbeam rod (8) has a slot, and a push-pull part is rotatably connected inside the slot.

3. The frame crossbeam of an electric vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first reinforcing rod (5), the crossbeam rod (8), and the second reinforcing rod (6) are integrally formed structural components.

4. The frame crossbeam of an electric vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, The push-pull part includes a bidirectional threaded rod (9) rotatably connected in the slot. Two threaded sleeves (10) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (9). A connecting rod (11) is hinged to one side of each of the two threaded sleeves (10). The end of the connecting rod (11) away from the threaded sleeve (10) is hinged to the side rod (3).

5. The frame crossbeam of an electric vehicle according to claim 4, characterized in that, The other side of each of the two threaded sleeves (10) is hinged with a connecting rod two (12), and the end of the connecting rod two (12) away from the threaded sleeve (10) is hinged to the side rod two (4).

6. The frame crossbeam of an electric vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that, The end of the bidirectional threaded rod (9) away from the main beam tube (1) passes through the reinforcing rod two (6) and is fixed with a rotating column (13).