Herbage semi-dry silage packaging device for animal husbandry

Abstract

The utility model relates to the related technical field of semi-dry silage packaging, in particular to a herbage semi-dry silage packaging device for animal husbandry. A feeding port is formed in the bottom of the storage box, and the bottom end of the feeding port is fixedly connected with a forming box. Under the matching action of the material storage box, the material inlet, the forming box, the packaging bag, the rack, the crushing mechanism and the packaging mechanism, the semi-dry silage packaging machine realizes the integrated functions of punch forming and packaging of semi-dry silage, not only simplifies the working process of packaging the semi-dry silage, but also reduces the labor amount of workers, and improves the production efficiency of the semi-dry silage. The problems that although an existing herbage semi-dry silage packaging device for livestock raising can conduct film attaching and packaging on the surface of semi-dry silage, but the device does not have the function of conducting extrusion forming on the semi-dry silage, before packaging, the semi-dry silage needs to be subjected to extrusion forming through a pressure device and then is carried into the device to be packaged, and the packaging efficiency is high are solved. Not only is the working process more complicated, but also the labor capacity of workers is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of semi-dry silage baling, specifically to a semi-dry silage baling device for livestock. Background Technology

[0002] Animal husbandry is the production sector that utilizes the physiological functions of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry, or wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails, through artificial breeding and raising to convert plant energy from pasture and feed into animal energy, in order to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials. In the process of raising livestock and poultry, pasture is needed as feed. To facilitate the transportation and storage of pasture, it undergoes semi-dehydration treatment to become semi-dry silage. Reducing the moisture content of the pasture limits the growth of harmful microorganisms and butyric acid fermentation, thereby stabilizing the quality of the silage.

[0003] Utility model patent CN222408677U discloses a baling device for semi-dry silage of livestock, belonging to the technical field of semi-dry silage baling. It addresses the problem that while existing technologies can degas semi-dry silage, the baling process is complex and inefficient because it requires both pressure plates and sealing machines for degassing during the baling process. The device includes: a base box; a rotating frame at the top of the base box; first rotating shafts rotatably connected to both sides of the interior of the rotating frame; conveyor rollers fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shafts inside the rotating frame; two conveyor rollers connected by a conveyor belt; and one end of one of the first rotating shafts passing through the rotating frame and extending to a first motor, with the output end of the first motor fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft. This utility model, through the combined action of a rotating frame, a first rotating shaft, a conveying roller, a conveyor belt, a first motor, an elastic mechanism, and a rotating mechanism, can quickly apply a thin film to the outer surface of semi-dry silage compressed into a cylinder, thereby quickly baling the semi-dry silage, reducing the workflow of baling semi-dry silage and improving work efficiency.

[0004] However, the above patent still has shortcomings: although the patent can coat the surface of semi-dry silage with a film, it does not have the function of extruding and molding semi-dry silage. As a result, semi-dry silage needs to be extruded and molded by a pressure device before being transported into the device for packaging. This not only makes the process more complicated, but also increases the workload of workers. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a semi-dry silage baling device for livestock, which solves the problem mentioned in the background art that although the existing semi-dry silage baling devices for livestock can coat the surface of semi-dry silage with a film, they do not have the function of extruding and shaping the semi-dry silage. As a result, the semi-dry silage needs to be extruded and shaped by a pressure device before being transported into the device for baling, which not only makes the workflow more complicated, but also increases the workload of workers.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is:

[0007] A semi-dry silage baling device for livestock includes: a storage box; an inlet at the bottom of the storage box, a forming box fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inlet, a matching packaging bag fitted on the outer surface of the forming box away from the inlet, a frame fixedly connected to the forming box at the outer side of the forming box near the inlet; a crushing mechanism for chopping the forage inside the inlet; and a baling mechanism for extruding and shaping the forage inside the forming box at the inner side of the forming box near the inlet.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes: two crushing rollers are disposed inside the feed inlet, both crushing rollers are adapted to the feed inlet, and a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of each of the two crushing rollers. One end of each of the two first rotating shafts passes through the feed inlet and extends to a gear. Two gears are fixedly connected to the two first rotating shafts respectively, and the two gears mesh with each other. One of the first rotating shafts, with its end away from the gear, passes through the feed inlet and extends to a motor. The motor is fixedly connected to the feed inlet, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The other first rotating shaft, with its end away from the gear, is rotatably connected to the feed inlet.

[0009] Preferably, the packaging mechanism includes: a matching stamping block is provided inside the end of the forming box near the inlet; a linkage rod is provided on the side of the stamping block away from the forming box; a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the end of the linkage rod near the stamping block; first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both ends of the second rotating shaft, and the first fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the stamping block; a third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the end of the linkage rod away from the second rotating shaft; a cam block is fixedly connected to the end of the third rotating shaft away from the linkage rod; a fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the cam block; and the end of the fourth rotating shaft away from the cam block passes through... A connecting plate extends to the outside of the connecting plate. The fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting plate. Both ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to the frame. An extrusion plate is provided at the end of the forming box away from the stamping block. A support frame is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion plate away from the forming box. A spring is provided at the bottom of the extrusion plate. Both ends of the spring are fixedly connected to second fixing blocks. The two second fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the extrusion plate and the frame, respectively. The extrusion plate cooperates with the stamping block. Slider blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the extrusion plate. Guide rails are slidably connected to the outside of the sliders. The guide rails are fixedly connected to the frame.

[0010] Preferably, rollers are provided on both sides of the bottom of the support frame, and a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the center of each roller, and both fifth rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0011] Preferably, a first synchronous pulley is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotating shaft located outside the connecting plate, and the first synchronous pulley is connected to a second synchronous pulley via a synchronous belt. The second synchronous pulley is fixed to the outer surface of one of the first rotating shafts.

[0012] Preferably, each of the four bottom corners of the frame is fixedly connected with a universal wheel with a braking function.

[0013] Preferably, a control box with an internal touch screen is fixedly connected to one side of the frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] Firstly, this utility model achieves the integrated function of stamping and packaging semi-dry silage through the coordinated action of the storage box, inlet, forming box, packaging bag, frame, crushing mechanism, and packaging mechanism. This not only simplifies the semi-dry silage packaging process but also reduces the workload of workers. It solves the problem that while existing livestock forage semi-dry silage packaging devices can apply a film to the surface of semi-dry silage, they do not have the function of extruding and shaping semi-dry silage. As a result, semi-dry silage needs to be extruded and shaped using a pressure device before being transported into the device for packaging, which not only complicates the process but also increases the workload of workers.

[0016] Secondly, this utility model, through the combined action of the storage box, the inlet, the forming box, the packaging bag, the frame, the crushing mechanism, and the packaging mechanism, can crush semi-dry silage, thereby improving the compactness of the semi-dry silage after stamping and solving the problem that semi-dry silage expands in volume due to its loose internal structure after stamping and is inconvenient for handling and transportation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a semi-dry silage baling device for livestock according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of a semi-dry silage baling device for livestock according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the packaging mechanism of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slider and the guide rail of this utility model.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Storage bin; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Forming box; 4. Packaging bag; 5. Frame; 6. Crushing mechanism; 7. Packaging mechanism; 8. Crushing roller; 9. First rotating shaft; 10. Gear; 11. Motor; 12. Stamping block; 13. Linkage rod; 14. Second rotating shaft; 15. First fixing block; 16. Third rotating shaft; 17. Cam block; 18. Fourth rotating shaft; 19. Connecting plate; 20. Extrusion plate; 21. Support frame; 22. Spring; 23. Second fixing block; 24. Slider; 25. Guide rail; 26. Roller; 27. Fifth rotating shaft; 28. First synchronous pulley; 29. ​​Synchronous belt; 30. Second synchronous pulley; 31. Universal wheel; 32. Control box. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 5 The present invention will describe the above technical solution in detail through the following embodiments:

[0026] A semi-dry silage baling device for livestock includes: a storage box 1; a feeding port 2 is provided at the bottom of the storage box 1, and a forming box 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the feeding port 2; a matching packaging bag 4 is fitted on the outer surface of the end of the forming box 3 away from the feeding port 2; a frame 5 is provided on the outer side of the end of the forming box 3 near the feeding port 2, and the frame 5 is fixedly connected to the forming box 3; a crushing mechanism 6 for chopping the forage is provided inside the feeding port 2; a baling mechanism 7 for compressing and shaping the forage is provided inside the end of the forming box 3 near the feeding port 2. The user puts the packaging bag 4 on the outer surface of the forming box 3, and then pours the semi-dry silage into the storage box 1. The semi-dry silage is crushed by the crushing mechanism 6 inside the feeding port 2 and falls into the interior of the forming box 3. Then, the baling mechanism 7 compresses the crushed semi-dry silage and pushes the shaped semi-dry silage into the packaging bag 4 for baling.

[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the crushing mechanism 6 includes: two crushing rollers 8 are arranged inside the feed inlet 2, both of which are adapted to the feed inlet 2; a first rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the center of each of the two crushing rollers 8; one end of each of the two first rotating shafts 9 passes through the feed inlet 2 and extends to a gear 10; the two gears 10 are fixedly connected to the two first rotating shafts 9 respectively, and the two gears 10 mesh with each other; one end of one of the first rotating shafts 9, away from the gear 10, passes through the feed inlet 2 and extends to a motor 11; the motor 11 is fixedly connected to the feed inlet 2. The first rotating shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 11, and the other first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the feed inlet 2 at the end away from the gear 10. When the motor 11 is started, the output end of the motor 11 drives one of the first rotating shafts 9. The first rotating shaft 9 drives the other first rotating shaft 9 to rotate in the opposite direction through the cooperation of the gear 10. While the two first rotating shafts 9 rotate in the opposite direction, they drive the crushing rollers 8. The two crushing rollers 8 continuously crush the semi-dry silage inside the storage box 1. The crushed semi-dry silage falls into the inside of the forming box 3 through the feed inlet 2.

[0028] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the packaging mechanism 7 includes: a matching stamping block 12 is provided inside the forming box 3 near the feed port 2; a linkage rod 13 is provided on the side of the stamping block 12 away from the forming box 3; a second rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the end of the linkage rod 13 near the stamping block 12; first fixing blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both ends of the second rotating shaft 14, and the first fixing blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the stamping block 12; a third rotating shaft 16 is rotatably connected to the end of the linkage rod 13 away from the second rotating shaft 14; a cam block 17 is fixedly connected to the end of the third rotating shaft 16 away from the linkage rod 13; and a third rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the center of the cam block 17. The fourth rotating shaft 18 has one end away from the cam block 17, which passes through the connecting plate 19 and extends to the outside of the connecting plate 19. The fourth rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 19, and both ends of the connecting plate 19 are fixedly connected to the frame 5. An extrusion plate 20 is provided at the end of the forming box 3 away from the stamping block 12. A support frame 21 is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion plate 20 away from the forming box 3. A spring 22 is provided at the bottom of the extrusion plate 20, and two second fixing blocks 23 are fixedly connected to both ends of the spring 22. The two second fixing blocks 23 are fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 20 and the frame 5 respectively. The extrusion plate 20 cooperates with the stamping block 12 to extrude… Slider blocks 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the pressure plate 20. Guide rails 25 are slidably connected to the outer sides of the sliders 24. The guide rails 25 are fixedly connected to the frame 5. When the fourth rotating shaft 18 rotates, it drives the cam block 17. When the cam block 17 rotates, it drives the third rotating shaft 16 to rotate. When the third rotating shaft 16 rotates, it drives one end of the linkage rod 13, so that the other end of the linkage rod 13 drives the second rotating shaft 14. The second rotating shaft 14 drives the first fixed block 15. The first fixed block 15 continuously drives the stamping block 12 to reciprocate horizontally inside the forming box 3, thereby continuously pushing the crushed semi-dry silage towards the extrusion plate. With 20 push points, the semi-dry silage is continuously piled and extruded at the extrusion plate 20. As the volume of the semi-dry silage increases, the force exerted by the semi-dry silage on the extrusion plate 20 through the packaging bag 4 also increases. This causes the semi-dry silage to continuously enter the packaging bag 4 while pushing the extrusion plate 20 to move outward. After the packaging bag 4 is completely separated from the forming box 3, the user removes the packaged semi-dry silage from the extrusion plate 20, causing the pushing force on the extrusion plate 20 to disappear. The spring 22, in cooperation with the second fixing block 23, pulls the extrusion plate 20, causing the extrusion plate 20 to reset.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, rollers 26 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the support frame 21. A fifth rotating shaft 27 is rotatably connected to the center of each roller 26. Both fifth rotating shafts 27 are fixedly connected to the support frame 21, so that the extrusion plate 20 can move flexibly horizontally through the cooperation of the support frame 21 and the rollers 26, and the load-bearing capacity of the extrusion plate 20 after it is extended is improved.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, a first synchronous pulley 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotating shaft 18 located outside the connecting plate 19. The first synchronous pulley 28 is connected to a second synchronous pulley 30 via a synchronous belt 29. The second synchronous pulley 30 is fixed to the outer surface of one of the first rotating shafts 9. When the first rotating shaft 9 rotates, it drives the second synchronous pulley 30. The second synchronous pulley 30 drives the first synchronous pulley 28 via the synchronous belt 29. The first synchronous pulley 28 drives the fourth rotating shaft 18. The fourth rotating shaft 18 rotates with the cooperation of the connecting plate 19.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the bottom four corners of the frame 5 are all fixedly connected with casters 31 with braking function, which makes it convenient for users to move and fix the device.

[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, a control box 32 with an internal touch screen is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 5, making it convenient for users to operate the device.

[0033] Working principle: The user places the packaging bag 4 on the outer surface of the forming box 3, then pours the semi-dry silage into the storage box 1, and starts the motor 11. The output end of the motor 11 drives one of the first rotating shafts 9. The first rotating shaft 9 drives the other first rotating shaft 9 to rotate in the opposite direction through the gear 10. While the two first rotating shafts 9 are rotating in the opposite direction, they drive the crushing rollers 8. The two crushing rollers 8 continuously crush the semi-dry silage inside the storage box 1. The crushed semi-dry silage falls into the forming box 3 through the feed inlet 2. At the same time, one of the first rotating shafts 9 also drives the second synchronous wheel 3. 0. The second synchronous pulley 30 drives the first synchronous pulley 28 via the synchronous belt 29. The first synchronous pulley 28 drives the fourth rotating shaft 18. The fourth rotating shaft 18 rotates in cooperation with the connecting plate 19. While rotating, the fourth rotating shaft 18 drives the cam block 17. While rotating, the cam block 17 drives the third rotating shaft 16 to rotate. While rotating, the third rotating shaft 16 drives one end of the linkage rod 13, causing the other end of the linkage rod 13 to drive the second rotating shaft 14. The second rotating shaft 14 drives the first fixed block 15. The first fixed block 15 continuously drives the stamping block 12 to reciprocate horizontally inside the forming box 3. The crushed semi-dry silage is continuously pushed towards the extrusion plate 20, where it accumulates and is compressed into shape. As the volume of the semi-dry silage increases, the force exerted by the silage on the extrusion plate 20 through the packaging bag 4 also increases. This causes the silage to continuously enter the packaging bag 4 while pushing the extrusion plate 20 outward. Once the packaging bag 4 is completely separated from the forming box 3, the user removes the packaged semi-dry silage from the extrusion plate 20, causing the pushing force on the extrusion plate 20 to disappear. The spring 22 then releases the pressure through the second fixing block 2. The 3rd component pulls the extrusion plate 20, causing it to reset. This achieves the integrated function of stamping and packaging semi-dry silage, simplifying the semi-dry silage packaging process and reducing the workload of workers. It also solves the problem that while existing livestock forage semi-dry silage packaging devices can apply film to the surface of semi-dry silage, they do not have the function of extruding and shaping it. This results in the semi-dry silage needing to be extruded and shaped using a pressure device before being transported to the device for packaging, which not only complicates the process but also increases the workload of workers.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some or all of the technical features therein. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A semi-dry silage baling device for livestock, comprising: Storage bin (1); The material storage box (1) is characterized by having an inlet (2) at the bottom, a molding box (3) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inlet (2), a matching packaging bag (4) being fitted on the outer surface of the molding box (3) away from the inlet (2), and a frame (5) being provided on the outer side of the molding box (3) near the inlet (2), with the frame (5) being fixedly connected to the molding box (3). The feed inlet (2) is equipped with a crushing mechanism (6) for chopping the forage. The molding box (3) has a packaging mechanism (7) for extruding and molding the forage inside one end near the feed inlet (2).

2. The semi-dry silage baling device for livestock as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism (6) includes: The feed inlet (2) is equipped with two crushing rollers (8), both of which are adapted to the feed inlet (2). A first rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the center of each of the two crushing rollers (8). One end of each of the two first rotating shafts (9) passes through the feed inlet (2) and extends to a gear (10). The two gears (10) are fixedly connected to the two first rotating shafts (9) respectively, and the two gears (10) mesh with each other. One of the first rotating shafts (9) has one end away from the gear (10) that passes through the feed inlet (2) and extends to the motor (11). The motor (11) is fixedly connected to the feed inlet (2), and the first rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (11). The other end of the first rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the feed inlet (2) with one end away from the gear (10).

3. The semi-dry silage baling device for livestock as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The packaging mechanism (7) includes: The forming box (3) has a matching stamping block (12) inside one end near the feed port (2). A linkage rod (13) is provided on the side of the stamping block (12) away from the forming box (3). A second rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the end of the linkage rod (13) near the stamping block (12). A first fixing block (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both ends of the second rotating shaft (14). The first fixing blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the stamping block (12). The linkage rod (13) is located away from the second rotating shaft. (14) is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (16). The end of the third rotating shaft (16) away from the linkage rod (13) is fixedly connected to a cam block (17). The center of the cam block (17) is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating shaft (18). The end of the fourth rotating shaft (18) away from the cam block (17) passes through the connecting plate (19) and extends to the outside of the connecting plate (19). The fourth rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (19). Both ends of the connecting plate (19) are fixedly connected to the frame (5). An extrusion plate (20) is provided at one end of the forming box (3) away from the stamping block (12). A support frame (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the extrusion plate (20) away from the forming box (3). A spring (22) is provided at the bottom of the extrusion plate (20). A second fixing block (23) is fixedly connected to both ends of the spring (22). The two second fixing blocks (23) are fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (20) and the frame (5) respectively. The extrusion plate (20) cooperates with the stamping block (12). A slider (24) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the extrusion plate (20). A guide rail (25) is slidably connected to the outer side of the slider (24). The guide rail (25) is fixedly connected to the frame (5).

4. A semi-dry silage baling device for livestock as described in claim 3, characterized in that: Rollers (26) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the support frame (21). A fifth rotating shaft (27) is rotatably connected to the center of each roller (26). Both fifth rotating shafts (27) are fixedly connected to the support frame (21).

5. A semi-dry silage baling device for livestock as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The fourth rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected to a first synchronous pulley (28) at one end outside the connecting plate (19). The first synchronous pulley (28) is connected to a second synchronous pulley (30) via a synchronous belt (29). The second synchronous pulley (30) is fixed to the outer surface of one of the first rotating shafts (9).

6. A semi-dry silage baling device for livestock as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom four corners of the frame (5) are all fixedly connected with casters (31) with braking function.

7. A semi-dry silage baling device for livestock as described in claim 6, characterized in that: One side of the frame (5) is fixedly connected to a control box (32) with an internal touch screen.

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