River ecological revetment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway ecological revetment, relates to the technical field of riverway revetments, and aims to solve the problems that water for plants to absorb is difficult to reserve in a planting groove, the plants are prone to lack of water, and the survival rate of the plants is affected. According to the technical scheme, the bank protection structure is characterized by comprising a bank protection body, a plurality of first limiting plates are fixedly connected to the bank protection body, a plurality of second limiting plates are fixedly connected between every two adjacent first limiting plates, and a water storage layer is laid on the bank protection body. The planting layer can be watered in time through the spraying assembly, the situation that plants lack water is prevented, meanwhile, the water storage layer can absorb water and store the water in the water storage layer, the water storage layer can release the water stored in the water storage layer to be absorbed by the plants, the situation that the plants lack water is reduced, and the survival rate of the plants is increased; moreover, the watering frequency of the spraying assembly on the planting layer can be reduced, waste of water resources is reduced, and the environment-friendly effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of riverbank protection technology, and more specifically, to a river ecological bank protection system. Background Technology

[0002] Riverbank protection typically refers to the sections located on both sides of a river. As an important component of the river, it can play a role in flood control, disaster reduction, and improvement of water quality and ecological environment.

[0003] Publication number CN222161100U discloses an ecological slope protection for river embankments. The technical solution includes a slope located on the side of the river, with the end of the slope away from the river inclined upward. Several planting troughs are provided on the slope, and drainage pipes are provided inside the slope. The drainage pipes are laid along the slope's inclination direction. The planting troughs are connected to connecting pipes, and the drainage pipes pass through the connecting pipes. Several seepage holes are opened on the connecting pipes, and the seepage holes are equipped with filter screens. The connecting holes are connected to the drainage pipes, and the bottom end of the drainage pipes is connected to the river.

[0004] The above-mentioned technical solution can drain rainwater that has seeped into the planting trough into the river channel through the drainage pipe during rainfall, thereby improving the drainage effect of the riverbank and preventing rainwater from accumulating on the riverbank. At the same time, by planting plants in the planting trough, the plants can prevent soil erosion of the riverbank and avoid affecting the ecology of the riverbank.

[0005] However, in the above technical solution, the water in the planting trough is drained into the river through the drainage pipe, which makes it difficult to reserve water in the planting trough for the plants to absorb. This can easily lead to water shortage in the plants and affect their survival rate.

[0006] Therefore, a new solution is needed to address this problem. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an ecological riverbank protection, which solves the problem that it is difficult to reserve water for plants to absorb in the planting trough, which easily leads to water shortage and affects the survival rate of plants.

[0008] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a river ecological revetment, including a revetment body, a plurality of limiting plates I fixedly connected to the revetment body, a plurality of limiting plates II fixedly connected between two adjacent limiting plates I, a water storage layer laid on the revetment body, a space for laying the water storage layer formed between two adjacent limiting plates I and limiting plates II, a planting layer for planting plants laid on the water storage layer, and a spraying component for watering the plants provided on the revetment body.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that: the spraying assembly includes a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, a water supply pipe that is mutually connected to the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe, the water supply pipe passes through a limiting plate and is fixedly connected to the limiting plate, a plurality of water outlet pipes that are mutually connected to the water supply pipe are fixedly connected to the water supply pipe, and a nozzle is provided on the water outlet pipe.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that: a plurality of support rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the water outlet pipe, and an arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the support rods, the arc-shaped plate being located directly above the nozzle.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the water outlet pipe is located at the center of the space.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the limiting plate has a plurality of water seepage holes.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a limiting net is fixedly connected to the limiting plate one and the limiting plate two.

[0014] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: when plants are short of water, the spraying component can water the planting layer in a timely manner to prevent the plants from becoming dehydrated. At the same time, the water storage layer can absorb and store water within itself, and then release the stored water for the plants to absorb, reducing the occurrence of water shortage and improving the survival rate of the plants. Furthermore, it can reduce the frequency of watering the planting layer by the spraying component, reduce water waste, and improve environmental protection. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of this utility model Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A

[0018] Figure 4 A cross-sectional view of this utility model Figure 2 .

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Revetment body; 2. Restriction plate one; 3. Restriction plate two; 4. Water storage layer; 5. Planting layer; 6. Water pump; 7. Connecting pipe; 8. Water delivery pipe; 9. Water outlet pipe; 10. Sprinkler head; 11. Support rod; 12. Curved plate; 13. Seepage hole; 14. Restriction net. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "equipped with," "sleeved / connected," "connected," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] A type of riverbank ecological protection, such as Figures 1-4As shown, a riverbank ecological revetment includes a revetment body 1. Several limiting plates 2 are fixedly connected to the revetment body 1. The limiting plates 2 and the revetment body 1 can be fixed together using expansion bolts, which improves the fixing effect between the limiting plates 2 and the revetment body 1 and facilitates installation by workers. Several limiting plates 3 are fixedly connected between adjacent limiting plates 2. The limiting plates 3 and limiting plates 2 can be fixed together by bolts and washers, which improves the stability of the limiting plates 2 and 3 after installation and prevents separation. A water storage layer 4 is laid on the revetment body 1. The water storage layer 4 can be made of diatomaceous earth, which has a strong water absorption effect, improving the water storage capacity of the water storage layer 4 and allowing plants to store water as needed. Water is delivered to the plant roots in a timely manner. A space for laying a water storage layer 4 is formed between two adjacent limiting plates 1 2 and 2 3. A planting layer 5 for planting plants is laid on the water storage layer 4. The planting layer 5 can be made of nutrient soil, which can accelerate the growth of plants and improve their survival rate. The revetment body 1 is equipped with a spraying component for watering the plants. When the plants are short of water, the planting layer 5 can be watered in time to prevent the plants from drying out. A limiting net 14 is fixedly connected to the limiting plates 1 2 and 2 3 to further prevent soil erosion of the planting layer 5. At the same time, when planting plants, they can be planted according to the mesh of the limiting net 14 to avoid the plants being planted too densely and improve the survival rate of the plants.

[0024] During the construction of riverbank revetment, materials for the revetment body 1 are piled on both sides of the river. Then, through steps such as slope trimming, netting installation, and shotcreting, the materials are formed into the revetment body 1. After the revetment body 1 solidifies, the dimensions and fixing positions of limiting plates 1-2 and 2-3 are planned according to the size of the revetment body 1. After planning, limiting plates 1-2 and the revetment body 1 are installed and fixed together. Then, limiting plates 2-3 and limiting plates 2-2 are installed and fixed together. At this point, a space is formed between limiting plates 1-2 and 2-3. A water storage layer 4 is then laid on the revetment body 1 and positioned within this space. Finally, the spraying components and limiting plates 4 are installed. After the spraying components and limiting plate 12 are installed together, the planting layer 5 is laid on the water storage layer 4, and the limiting net 14 is laid on the planting layer 5. At the same time, the planting layer 5, limiting plate 12, and limiting plate 23 are fixed together. Finally, the workers plant the plants on the planting layer 5 according to the mesh of the limiting net 14, thus completing the construction of the revetment. The setting of limiting plate 12 can limit the planting layer 5 and prevent soil erosion. At the same time, the limiting plate 23 can modularize the planting layer 5, which can further prevent soil erosion.

[0025] When it rains or the spray system waters the planting layer 5, the water will seep downwards through the planting layer 5 and come into contact with the water storage layer 4. The water storage layer 4 can absorb and store the water. When the plant needs water, the plant's roots will absorb the water in the planting layer 5, causing the water in the planting layer 5 to be lost. At this time, the water stored in the water storage layer 4 can replenish the water lost in the planting layer 5, thus keeping the planting layer 5 moist, reducing the occurrence of water shortage in plants, improving the survival rate of plants, and also reducing the frequency of watering the planting layer 5 by the spray system, reducing water waste and improving environmental protection.

[0026] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the spraying assembly includes a water pump 6. The output end of the water pump 6 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 7. A water supply pipe 8, which is interconnected with itself, is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 7. The water supply pipe 8 passes through the limiting plate 2 and is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 2. Several water outlet pipes 9, which are interconnected with itself, are fixedly connected to the water supply pipe 8. A nozzle 10 is provided on the water outlet pipe 9. The water outlet pipe 9 is located at the center of the space, which can spray water more evenly when the nozzle 10 sprays water onto the planting layer 5, thereby further improving the survival rate of plants on the planting layer 5. Several support rods 11 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the water outlet pipe 9. An arc plate 12 is fixedly connected to the support rod 11. The arc plate 12 is located directly above the nozzle 10. When the nozzle 10 sprays water outward, the water will come into contact with the arc plate 12 and spread outward along the arc plate 12, thereby increasing the spraying range of the water.

[0027] When installing the spraying assembly and the limiting plate 2, insert the water supply pipe 8 into the limiting plate 2 and fix the water supply pipe 8 and the limiting plate 2 together. Then, insert the water outlet pipe 9 into the water supply pipe 8 and install the nozzle 10 on the water outlet pipe 9. Then, connect the connecting pipe 7 to each water supply pipe 8. Finally, place the water pump 6 in the river and connect the output end of the water pump 6 to the connecting pipe 7. This completes the installation of the spraying assembly and the limiting plate 2.

[0028] When the plants are short of water, the water pump 6 is started to draw water from the river into the connecting pipe 7 and then deliver the water to each water supply pipe 8 through the connecting pipe 7. At the same time, the water is delivered to the outlet pipe 9 through the water supply pipe 8 and sprayed onto the planting layer 5 through the nozzle 10 on the outlet pipe 9. This achieves the effect of watering the plants and prevents them from becoming short of water.

[0029] Furthermore, the limiting plate 2 is provided with several drainage holes 13, which can drain excess water outward and into the river after the planting layer 5 is saturated.

[0030] The working process of this utility model is as follows:

[0031] When plants are short of water, water pump 6 is activated to draw water from the river into connecting pipe 7, which then transports the water to various water supply pipes 8. Simultaneously, water is transported through the supply pipes 8 to the outlet pipe 9, where it is sprayed onto the planting layer 5 by nozzles 10. This watering process prevents the plants from drying out. When water is sprayed onto the planting layer 5, it permeates downwards and comes into contact with the water storage layer 4. The water storage layer 4 absorbs and stores the water. When plants need water, their roots absorb water from the planting layer 5, causing some water to be lost. The water stored in the water storage layer 4 replenishes the lost water, keeping the planting layer 5 consistently moist. This reduces the likelihood of plants drying out, increases their survival rate, and reduces the frequency of watering the planting layer 5, minimizing water waste and improving environmental protection.

[0032] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A riverbank ecological revetment, comprising a revetment body (1), characterized in that: A number of limiting plates (2) are fixedly connected to the revetment body (1), and a number of limiting plates (3) are fixedly connected between two adjacent limiting plates (2). A water storage layer (4) is laid on the revetment body (1), and a space for laying the water storage layer (4) is formed between two adjacent limiting plates (2) and limiting plates (3). A planting layer (5) for planting plants is laid on the water storage layer (4), and a spraying component for watering the plants is provided on the revetment body (1).

2. The riverbank ecological revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying assembly includes a water pump (6), the output end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (7), and a water supply pipe (8) that is connected to itself is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe (7). The water supply pipe (8) passes through the first limiting plate (2) and is fixedly connected to the first limiting plate (2). Several water outlet pipes (9) that are connected to itself are fixedly connected to the water supply pipe (8), and a nozzle (10) is provided on the water outlet pipe (9).

3. The riverbank ecological revetment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the water outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected with several support rods (11), and an arc plate (12) is fixedly connected on the support rods (11). The arc plate (12) is located directly above the nozzle (10).

4. The riverbank ecological revetment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water outlet pipe (9) is located at the center of the space.

5. The riverbank ecological revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (2) has several seepage holes (13).

6. The riverbank ecological revetment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting net (14) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate one (2) and the limiting plate two (3).

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