Backrest fuse test tool

By designing a recoil safety test fixture that includes a cover plate, a support, a support sleeve, and a hand-tightened screw, the reliability and cost issues of existing testing methods are solved, and efficient and reliable fuze recoil safety testing is achieved.

CN224262373UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19JIANGXI XINGHUO MILITARY IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
JIANGXI XINGHUO MILITARY IND CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-26
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing recoil safety testing methods suffer from several drawbacks: hammer impact testing is not reliable enough, live-fire testing is costly and resource-intensive, and centrifugation testing lacks effective fixtures, making it difficult to achieve efficient and reliable testing.

Method used

A recoil safety test fixture was designed, including a cover plate, a support, a support sleeve, and a hand-tightening screw. The fuse mechanism is fixed to the centrifuge by a threaded connection to ensure that it does not move during rotation. It is suitable for testing electromechanical and piezoelectric fuses.

Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient and reliable recoil-safe centrifugation testing, reduces human interference, saves time and manpower, and improves testing efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a recoil insurance test tool, including cover plate, bearer, support sleeve and hand screw, the cover plate is provided above the bearer, the cover plate is provided with a through hole, the bearer is provided with a center hole, the position of the center hole is corresponding to the position of the through hole, and the hand screw is provided with a through hole. The supporting sleeve is arranged in the through hole and the center hole in a penetrating mode, and the hand screw sequentially penetrates through the cover plate and the supporting sleeve and then is connected with the support. The recoil fuse test tool can meet the test of electromechanical and piezoelectric fuze recoil fuses with vertical clock mechanisms, is reliable in connection, can effectively eliminate human interference in the test process, effectively saves time and manpower, and improves the efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fuse recoil safety testing technology, and in particular to a recoil safety testing fixture. Background Technology

[0002] The recoil safety mechanism is part of the fuze safety system. From a safety perspective, the recoil safety prevents premature detonation due to accidental disengagement during handling operations such as transport and pre-loading, ensuring the safety of operators and preventing accidental internal explosions within the weapon system, thus protecting the weapon from damage. From a reliability perspective, testing ensures that the recoil safety disengages correctly during ammunition firing, allowing the ammunition to detonate as intended, guaranteeing the weapon system's operational effectiveness. Recoil safety testing typically employs hammer impact, live-fire testing, or centrifugal testing. Hammer impact overload is difficult to adjust and can easily damage fuze components; furthermore, hammer impact testing is a sampling inspection, making 100% accuracy impossible. Live-fire testing consumes a significant amount of fuze energy and incurs high transportation and testing costs. However, existing centrifugal testing methods lack reliable fixtures to secure the fuze to the centrifuge. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a recoil safety testing fixture to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a recoil safety test fixture, including a cover plate, a support, a support sleeve and a hand-tightening screw. The cover plate is located above the support and has a through hole. The support has a central hole, and the position of the central hole corresponds to the position of the through hole. The support sleeve passes through the through hole and the central hole. The hand-tightening screw passes through the cover plate and the support sleeve in sequence and is connected to the support.

[0005] Preferably, the number of through holes is one, and the number of center holes is equal to the number of through holes.

[0006] Preferably, the number of openings in the support sleeve is equal to the number of openings in the through hole.

[0007] Preferably, the wall of the central hole is provided with internal threads, the outer surface of the hand screw is provided with external threads, and the hand screw passes through the cover plate and the support sleeve in sequence and is threadedly connected to the support.

[0008] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0009] This utility model discloses a recoil safety testing fixture. The support can simultaneously mount two fuse mechanisms for centrifugal recoil safety testing. The cover plate can lock the clockwork mechanism on the upper surface of the fuse mechanism, fixing it in place and preventing movement. This utility model's recoil safety testing fixture can meet the testing requirements of electromechanical and piezoelectric fuses with vertical clockwork mechanisms. The thread direction connecting the support and the centrifuge should be consistent with the centrifuge's rotation direction; that is, the connection between the support and the centrifuge becomes increasingly secure as they rotate. The support is reliably connected to the centrifuge via threads, and the testing process effectively eliminates human interference, saving time and manpower and improving efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0010] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the recoil safety testing fixture of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the middle cover plate;

[0013] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the central support.

[0014] Illustration: 1. Hand-tightened screw, 2. Cover plate, 3. Support sleeve, 4. Support. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present invention.

[0016] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" or "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0017] Please see Figures 1-3This utility model provides a recoil safety test fixture, including a cover plate 2, a support 4, a support sleeve 3, and a hand screw 1. The cover plate 2 is located above the support 4 and has a through hole. The support 4 has a central hole, and the position of the central hole corresponds to the position of the through hole. The support sleeve 3 passes through the through hole and the central hole. The hand screw 1 passes through the cover plate 2 and the support sleeve 3 in sequence and is connected to the support 4.

[0018] In one embodiment, the number of through holes is three, and the number of center holes is equal to the number of through holes.

[0019] In one embodiment, the number of openings in the support sleeve 3 is equal to the number of openings in the through holes.

[0020] In one embodiment, the wall of the central hole is provided with internal threads, the outer surface of the hand screw 1 is provided with external threads, and the hand screw 1 passes through the cover plate 2 and the support sleeve 3 in sequence and is threadedly connected to the support 4.

[0021] Working principle: Install the fuse mechanism component with recoil safety into the corresponding position on the support, with one fuse mounted on each end of the support. During assembly, ensure that the recoil safety is disengaged facing outwards and that the fuse mechanism is properly installed; place the support sleeve into the positioning hole of the support; place the cover plate on the support sleeve, aligning the through holes on the cover plate with the center holes of the support sleeve, and secure the clock mechanism clamp of the fuse mechanism component with the positioning holes of the cover plate; pass the hand-tightening screw through the cover plate and the support sleeve, threadedly connecting it to the support, and after tightening, screw the support onto the centrifuge via the threads. Then start the centrifuge, and after reaching the predetermined speed, maintain it for a few seconds, then turn off the centrifuge. After the centrifuge has completely stopped, check whether the recoil safety has disengaged.

[0022] This utility model discloses a recoil safety testing fixture. The support can simultaneously mount two fuse mechanisms for centrifugal recoil safety testing. The cover plate can lock the clockwork mechanism on the upper surface of the fuse mechanism, fixing it in place and preventing movement. This utility model's recoil safety testing fixture can meet the testing requirements of electromechanical and piezoelectric fuses with vertical clockwork mechanisms. The thread direction connecting the support and the centrifuge should be consistent with the centrifuge's rotation direction; that is, the connection between the support and the centrifuge becomes increasingly secure as they rotate. The support is reliably connected to the centrifuge via threads, and the testing process effectively eliminates human interference, saving time and manpower and improving efficiency.

[0023] Based on the above-described preferred embodiments of this utility model, and through the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the technical concept of this utility model. The technical scope of this utility model is not limited to the contents of the specification, but must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A recoil safety testing fixture, characterized in that, The device includes a cover plate (2), a support (4), a support sleeve (3), and a hand screw (1). The cover plate (2) is located above the support (4). The cover plate (2) has a through hole, and the support (4) has a central hole. The position of the central hole corresponds to the position of the through hole. The support sleeve (3) passes through the through hole and the central hole. The hand screw (1) passes through the cover plate (2) and the support sleeve (3) in sequence and then connects to the support (4).

2. The recoil safety test fixture according to claim 1, wherein the number of through holes is 3, and the number of center holes is equal to the number of through holes.

3. The recoil safety test fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of openings in the support sleeve (3) is equal to the number of openings in the through holes.

4. The recoil safety testing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The central hole has an internal thread on its wall and the hand screw (1) has an external thread on its outer surface. The hand screw (1) passes through the cover plate (2) and the support sleeve (3) in sequence and is then threadedly connected to the support (4).