Shore-based control box for unmanned ship

By designing a shore-based control box for unmanned vessels that integrates 5G communication and self-organizing network functions, the problems of large size, complex wiring and limited functionality of existing equipment have been solved, and communication and equipment maintenance in multiple scenarios have been simplified.

CN224263698UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19RES & DEV INST OF NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV IN SHENZHEN +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
RES & DEV INST OF NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV IN SHENZHEN
Filing Date
2025-06-04
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing shore-based control equipment for unmanned vessels is bulky, has complex wiring, and is difficult to maintain. Furthermore, small remote controllers have limited display functions and communication methods, which cannot meet the functional requirements of multiple purposes and scenarios.

Method used

A shore-based control box for unmanned vessels was designed, comprising a control box body, an instruction operation panel, an equipment panel, and a display panel. It integrates 5G communication and self-organizing network communication, provides multiple expansion interfaces, and adopts a tugboat rod design for easy transportation and maintenance, reducing cable complexity.

Benefits of technology

It meets the communication needs of multiple scenarios, provides rich expansion interfaces, improves the reliability and shock resistance of the system during transportation, and simplifies equipment maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of unmanned ships, which comprises a control box body, an instruction operation panel, an equipment panel and a display panel, the rear part of the control box body is provided with a power supply interface and an ad hoc network communication power supply aviation plug, the instruction operation panel and the equipment panel are fixed in the control box body, and the display panel is fixed on the control box body. The display panel is fixed in a box cover of the control box body, the bottom and the top of the outer side of the control box body are provided with rolling wheels and a dragging handle respectively, and the control box is used for consignment and transportation of the shore-based control box for the unmanned ship. By adopting the roller draw-bar box body structure, consignment and transportation are facilitated, remote control and man-machine interaction of an unmanned ship system can be realized only by opening the box cover and connecting a power supply during use, and multi-type communication, interfaces and function expansion are supported.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of unmanned vessel technology, and in particular to a shore-based control box for unmanned vessels. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of unmanned intelligent technology, unmanned vessels are increasingly being used in fields such as water surface environmental protection and emergency firefighting. During unmanned vessel operations, operators remotely control and interact with data via shore-based control equipment. Currently, existing shore-based control terminals on the market are either bulky, have complex wiring, are difficult to maintain, inconvenient to carry, and fail to meet the requirements for outdoor operations in terms of waterproofing and dustproofing. Alternatively, they use small remote controls with limited display functions, interface types, and communication methods, poor expandability, and a poor human-machine interaction experience, failing to meet the functional needs of multiple purposes and scenarios. Utility Model Content

[0003] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0004] An unmanned surface vessel (USV) shore-based control box includes a control box body, an instruction operation panel, an equipment panel, and a display panel. The control box body has a power supply interface and a self-organizing network communication power supply connector at the rear. The instruction operation panel and the equipment panel are fixed inside the control box body, and the display panel is fixed inside the cover of the control box body. The bottom and top of the outer side of the control box body are respectively equipped with rollers and a tow handle for transporting the USV shore-based control box.

[0005] Preferably, the command operation panel is based on a base plate, with corresponding function descriptions printed next to each component. It is fixed to the inner wall of the control box using corner brackets. The command operation panel is equipped with various types of shore-based control box control knobs, buttons, and indicator lights; various remote control buttons, knobs, and switches for the unmanned surface vessel; a cooling fan; 5G communication module antenna mounting terminals; multiple USB devices, Ethernet, and HDMI display expansion interfaces; a megaphone; a shore-based secondary display screen; a keyboard and mouse; and the unmanned surface vessel's throttle and heading control handle.

[0006] Preferably, the unmanned vessel's throttle and heading control handle are fixed to the command operation panel base plate via a fixed base plate, hinges, and latches, forming a rotatable retraction mechanism; in the working state, rotating the throttle and heading control handle to the upper position locks them in place; after work, the latches are released, and the throttle and heading control handle are rotated to the lower limit position to retract them into the control box, facilitating the closing of the box for transportation.

[0007] Preferably, to reduce the number of wiring harnesses connecting the command operation panel and the equipment panel, improve reliability, and reduce maintenance difficulties, an electrical compartment for the command operation panel is integrated at the bottom of the command operation panel. Within this electrical compartment, all signal acquisition and control drive components of the shore-based control box command operation panel are integrated. These components are directly and reliably connected to all components on the command operation panel via industrial connectors, enabling signal acquisition, control, and display of all components on the shore-based command operation panel. A limited number of wiring harnesses are output to the equipment panel via internal and external connectors and interfaces within the electrical compartment, reducing cable complexity and subsequent maintenance difficulties.

[0008] Preferably, the equipment panel is fixed to the bottom of the control box using an equipment panel base plate. The base plate holds the industrial control computer, AC-to-DC low-voltage power supply, display power supply, and local area network switch, and is connected to the electrical compartment unit of the command operation panel via a small number of wires through various aviation plugs and interfaces.

[0009] Preferably, the display panel is fixed to the inside of the control box cover with a carbon fiber base plate, and the display screen is fixed to the inside of the cover by the display screen fastener.

[0010] The shore-based control box for unmanned vessels proposed in this utility model has the following advantages: First, in addition to having complete command and operation panel control components to ensure the basic remote control function of the unmanned vessel, it also provides various types of expansion interfaces and control components to facilitate subsequent functional expansion and meet the operation needs of different types of unmanned vessels; Second, the shore-based control box integrates 5G communication and self-organizing network communication functions to meet the communication needs of unmanned vessels in multiple types and scenarios; Third, it adopts a tugboat-mounted box design, dividing the equipment unit into command and operation panel electrical compartment equipment and equipment panel equipment, which facilitates equipment transportation and subsequent maintenance while improving system reliability and transportation shock resistance. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an unmanned vessel shore-based control box proposed in this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is another schematic diagram of a shore-based control box for an unmanned vessel proposed in this utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a front view of the command operation panel of a shore-based control box for an unmanned vessel proposed in this utility model.

[0014] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the command operation panel of a shore-based control box for an unmanned vessel proposed in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the electrical compartment of the command operation panel of the shore-based control box for an unmanned vessel proposed in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 6 This is another angle schematic diagram of the electrical compartment of the command operation panel of the shore-based control box for an unmanned vessel proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 7 This utility model provides a layout diagram of a shore-based control box device panel for an unmanned vessel.

[0018] Figure 8 This utility model provides a structural diagram of a shore-based control box display panel for an unmanned vessel.

[0019] Figure 9 This is another structural view of the display panel of the shore-based control box for an unmanned vessel proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 10 This utility model provides a circuit connection schematic diagram of a shore-based control box for an unmanned vessel.

[0021] In the diagram: 1-Control box body, 2-Command operation panel, 21-Command operation panel base plate, 22-Unmanned vessel throttle handle, 2201-Throttle handle fixing base plate, 220201, 220202-Throttle handle hinge, 2301-Ethernet expansion interface, 2302-HDMI display expansion interface, 2303, 2304, 2305-USB device expansion interface, 2401-Throttle handle locking latch, 2402-Boarding handle locking latch, 25-Main power knob, 2601-Main power indicator light, 2602-DC low voltage power indicator light, 2603-Industrial control computer power indicator button, 2604-Self-organizing network power indicator button, 2605-5G communication module power indicator button, 27-Shore Base box secondary display screen, 28-Unmanned vessel control lock / unlock switch, 29-Unmanned vessel power switch, 21001, 21002, 21003, 21004-5G communication module antenna mounting terminals, 21101, 21102-Shore base box cooling fan dust cover, 212-Heading control handle tray, 213-Microphone for loudspeaker, 214-Unmanned vessel heading control handle, 21401-Heading control handle mounting plate, 2140201, 2140202-Heading control handle hinge, 21501, 21502, 21503, 21504, 21505, 21506, 21507, 21508, 21509, 21510-Command operation panel fixing brackets, 216-Speaker 217 - Unmanned Surface Vessel Emergency Stop Button; 218 - Unmanned Surface Vessel Alarm Buzzer; 219 - Trackball Keyboard and Mouse; 221 - Command Operation Panel Electrical Integration Unit; 2211 - Command Operation Panel Electrical Cabin; 221201 - Main Power Cabin Internal / External Connection Plug; 221202 - DC Low Voltage Cabin Internal / External Power Connection Plug; 221203 - Industrial Control Computer Cabin Internal / External Power Connection Plug; 221204 - Self-Organizing Network Communication Cabin Internal / External Power Connection Plug; 221205 - 5G Communication Module Cabin Internal Power Connection Plug; 2213 - Hub; 2214 - Hub Mounting Bracket; 2215 - 5G Communication Module Serial Communication Unit; 2216 - 5G Communication Module; 2217 - Command Operation Panel Lower-Level Electrical Control Execution Unit. 2218-Indoor and outdoor industrial control computer data interface, 2219-Indoor and outdoor network interface, 2220-Illuminator power amplifier, 2221-Illuminator power supply module, 22201, 22202-Cooling fan, 3-Equipment panel, 31-Equipment panel base plate, 32-Display screen power supply, 33-Power supply bracket, 34-Industrial control computer power supply, 35-Industrial control computer power supply bracket, 36-AC to DC low voltage power supply, 37-Shore-based control box industrial control computer, 38-LAN switch, 39-Switch mounting hardware, 4-Display panel, 41-Carbon fiber base plate, 42-Display screen, 43-Display screen mounting hardware I, 44-Display screen mounting hardware II, 51-Main power supply connector, 52-Self-organizing network communication power supply connector, 53-LAN communication connector. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some implementation examples of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Reference Figure 1-10 As shown, this utility model discloses a shore-based control box for unmanned vessels, including a control box body 1, an instruction operation panel 2, an equipment panel 3, and a display panel 4. The control box body 1 is equipped with a main power connector 51, a self-organizing network communication power connector 52, and a local area network communication connector 53 at the rear, and is also equipped with rollers and a pull rod.

[0024] Furthermore, the instruction operation panel 2 is based on the instruction operation panel base plate 21, and is fixed to the inner wall of the control box body 1 by the instruction operation panel fixing corner pieces 21501-21510, and the function description is silkscreened on the panel.

[0025] The instruction operation panel base plate 21 is fixed with a main power knob 25 and a main power indicator light 2601, a DC low voltage power indicator light 2602, an industrial control computer power indicator light button 2603, a self-organizing network power indicator light button 2604, a 5G communication module power indicator light button 2605, an unmanned vessel control lock / unlock switch 28, an unmanned vessel power switch 29, cooling fans 22201 and 22202 and dust covers 21101 and 21102 for the shore-based box cooling fan, 5G communication module antenna mounting terminals 21001-21004, USB device expansion interfaces 2303, 2304, and 2305, an Ethernet expansion interface 2301, an HDMI display expansion interface 2302, a megaphone microphone 213 and a megaphone interface 216, a shore-based box secondary display screen 27, a trackball keyboard and mouse 219, an unmanned vessel throttle handle 22, and an unmanned vessel heading control handle 214.

[0026] Furthermore, the unmanned surface vessel (USV) throttle handle 22 and unmanned surface vessel (USV) heading control handle 214 are respectively fixed to the command operation panel base plate 21 via throttle handle fixing base plate 2201, heading control handle fixing base plate 21401, throttle handle hinges 220201-220202, heading control handle hinges 2140201-2140202, throttle handle locking latches 2401 and heading handle locking latches 2402, forming a rotatable and retractable mechanism. When using the control box, the USV throttle handle 22 and USV heading control handle 214 are lifted to the upper position, and the throttle handle locking latches 2401 and heading handle locking latches 2402, achieving vertical fixation of the USV throttle handle 22 and USV heading control handle 214 on the command operation panel base plate 21. Combined with the USV control knobs, remote control operation of the USV is achieved. Before transporting the control box, simply unlock the throttle handle locking latch 2401 and the heading handle locking latch 2402, rotate the unmanned vessel throttle handle 22 and the unmanned vessel heading control handle 214 to the lower limit position, and the throttle handle can be completely retracted into the control box, which can then be transported by towing with a lever.

[0027] The unmanned vessel's throttle handle 22 and heading control handle 214 are equipped with extra buttons, knobs, levers, etc., which can be used to expand the remote control function of the unmanned vessel through subsequent software definition.

[0028] An electrical integration unit 2211 for the command operation panel is installed at the bottom of the command operation panel 2. Within the electrical integration unit 2211, all signal acquisition hubs 2213, 5G communication module serial communication unit 2215, 5G communication module 2216, and lower-level electrical control execution unit 2217 of the command operation panel are integrated. These are directly and reliably connected to all components on the command operation panel via industrial connectors, enabling signal acquisition, control, and display of all components on the shore-based command operation panel. A small number of wiring harnesses are output to the equipment panel 3 via internal and external docking plugs 221201-221205, interfaces 2218, and 2219. By reducing the number of connection wiring harnesses and modular packaging, system reliability is improved and the difficulty of later maintenance is reduced.

[0029] Furthermore, the device panel 3 is fixed to the bottom of the control box 1 via the device panel base plate 31. The upper part of the base plate is fixed to the shore-based control box industrial computer 37, industrial computer power supply 34, AC to DC low voltage power supply 36, display screen power supply 32, local area network switch 38, etc., and is connected to the internal unit of the electrical integration unit 221 of the instruction operation panel via a small number of wire harnesses through aviation plugs 221201-221205, interfaces 2218-2219, etc.

[0030] Furthermore, the display panel 4 is fixed to the inside of the control box 1 cover with a carbon fiber base plate 41, and the display screen 42 is fixed to the inside of the control box cover by the display screen fastener I 43 and the display screen fastener II 44.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A shore-based control box for an unmanned vessel, characterized in that, The system includes a control box, an instruction control panel, an equipment panel, and a display panel. The control box has a power supply interface and a self-organizing network communication power supply connector at the rear. The instruction control panel and the equipment panel are fixed inside the control box. The display panel is fixed inside the cover of the control box. The bottom and top of the outer side of the control box are equipped with rollers and a tow handle, respectively, for transporting the unmanned vessel shore-based control box.

2. The shore-based control box for unmanned vessels according to claim 1, characterized in that, The command operation panel is based on a base plate. The command operation panel has corresponding function descriptions printed next to each component. It is fixed to the inner wall of the control box by the command operation panel fixing brackets. The command operation panel is equipped with various types of shore-based control box control knobs, buttons and indicator lights, various remote control buttons, knobs and switches for the unmanned vessel, cooling fans, 5G communication module antenna mounting terminals, multiple USB devices, Ethernet and HDMI display expansion interfaces, a loudspeaker, a shore-based box secondary display screen, a keyboard and mouse and the unmanned vessel throttle and heading control handle.

3. The shore-based control box for unmanned vessels according to claim 2, characterized in that, The unmanned vessel's throttle and heading control handles are fixed to the command operation panel base plate via a fixed base plate, hinges, and latches, forming a rotatable retraction mechanism. In operation, rotating the throttle and heading control handles to the upper position locks them in place. When operation is complete, the latches are released, and the throttle and heading control handles are rotated to the lower limit to retract them into the control box, facilitating the closing of the box for transport.

4. The shore-based control box for unmanned vessels according to claim 3, characterized in that, To reduce the number of wiring harnesses connecting the command and control panel and the equipment panel, improve reliability, and reduce maintenance difficulties, an electrical compartment for the command and control panel is integrated at the bottom of the command and control panel. Within this electrical compartment, all signal acquisition and control drive components of the shore-based control box command and control panel are integrated. These components are directly and reliably connected to all components on the command and control panel via industrial connectors, enabling signal acquisition, control, and display of all components on the shore-based command and control panel. A limited number of wiring harnesses are output to the equipment panel via internal and external connectors and interfaces within the electrical compartment, reducing cable complexity and simplifying future maintenance.

5. The shore-based control box for unmanned vessels according to claim 4, characterized in that, The equipment panel is fixed to the bottom of the control box via a base plate. The base plate holds the industrial computer, AC-to-DC low-voltage power supply, display power supply, and local area network switch. The equipment panel is connected to the electrical compartment unit of the command and operation panel via wiring harnesses, aviation plugs, and interfaces.

6. The shore-based control box for unmanned vessels according to claim 5, characterized in that, The display panel is fixed to the inside of the control box cover with a carbon fiber base plate, and the display screen is fixed to the inside of the box cover by the display screen fastener.