Heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment
By using a closed design with a T-shaped partition frame, a sealing frame, and an air guide box, combined with an air guide fan and a dust scraper assembly, the problem of hot and cold airflow convergence and airflow leakage in chemical and electrical equipment is solved, achieving efficient heat dissipation and uniform airflow.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- LIAONING TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing heat dissipation devices for chemical and electrical equipment suffer from problems such as the convergence and contact of hot and cold air currents and air leakage, resulting in poor heat dissipation performance.
The enclosed design, consisting of a T-shaped partition frame, a sealing frame, and an air guide box, combined with a first and second air guide fan, forms a unidirectional airflow path, preventing airflow from returning along the original path. The dust filter is cleaned regularly by a dust scraper assembly to ensure uniform airflow.
It effectively avoids the convergence and contact of hot and cold airflows, prevents airflow leakage, improves heat dissipation, and ensures uniform airflow intake through regular cleaning, thereby enhancing the heat dissipation effect.
Smart Images

Figure CN224265351U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of equipment heat dissipation technology, and in particular to a heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment. Background Technology
[0002] Chemical electrical equipment generates heat during operation. This heat accumulates inside the equipment. If the internal components are not cooled in a timely and effective manner, it will not only affect the safe operation of the electrical components inside the control box, but may also become an ignition source for fires and explosions.
[0003] For example, Chinese utility model patent (CN213187031U) discloses a heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment, which describes: "It includes an electrical equipment body, a heat dissipation box is sealed and connected to the lower side of the electrical equipment body, a ventilation chamber is opened inside the heat dissipation box and communicates with the interior of the electrical equipment body, an air inlet structure is provided at one end of the heat dissipation box, an exhaust duct is provided at the other end of the heat dissipation box, and an air guide structure is provided on the lower side of the electrical equipment body for guiding the air into the interior of the electrical equipment body."
[0004] First, in the above-mentioned device, only the structure for introducing air into the main body of the electrical equipment, such as the air guide structure, is designed, but no related exhaust structure is designed. As a result, the air entering the main body of the electrical equipment will carry heat back along the original path of the air guide structure after heat dissipation. This leads to the convergence and contact of cold air and hot air, affecting the heat dissipation effect. Furthermore, the ventilation chamber and the air guide structure are almost completely open. The air volume introduced through the air intake structure is difficult to be evenly transported upwards by the baffle plate and ventilation slot alone, resulting in air leakage. The heat dissipation effect is further reduced. Therefore, this application proposes a heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment. Utility Model Content
[0005] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment to address the above-mentioned technical problems. Through the overall structural design, the air ducts for airflow entering the main body of the electrical equipment and the air ducts for airflow exiting the main body of the electrical equipment are independent of each other. This avoids the convergence and contact of hot and cold airflows, while further concentrating the incoming and outgoing airflow. Combined with the closed design of the T-shaped partition frame, sealing frame and air guide box, air leakage is effectively prevented and the heat dissipation effect is effectively guaranteed.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment, which is used for heat dissipation of electrical equipment;
[0008] The device includes an electrical equipment body. A T-shaped partition frame is fixed to the bottom inner side of the electrical equipment body. A sealing frame is fixed to the bottom of the electrical equipment body and outside the T-shaped partition frame. An air guide box is fixed to the lower end of the sealing frame. Both the sealing frame and the air guide box are fitted to the T-shaped partition frame. An air inlet pipe is fixed to one end of the air guide box, and an exhaust pipe is fixed to the other end. A dust filter is installed on the inner side of the T-shaped partition frame and above the air inlet pipe. An activated carbon filter is installed on the inner side of the T-shaped partition frame and above the exhaust pipe. A first air guide fan is installed on the inner side of the sealing frame and below the dust filter. A second air guide fan is installed on the inner side of the sealing frame and below the activated carbon filter.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment provided by this utility model, a hollow screw cylinder is rotatably connected inside the T-shaped partition frame, a screw rod is threadedly connected to the inner side of the hollow screw cylinder, a pusher seat is fixed at one end of the screw rod near the dust filter plate, and a dust scraping component is provided inside the pusher seat.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment provided by this utility model, guide posts are fixed on both sides of the push seat near the screw end, and the guide posts are slidably connected to the T-shaped partition frame.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment provided by this utility model, a first spur gear is fixed to the outer side of the hollow screw cylinder, a first motor is fixed to the inner side of the T-shaped partition frame and located outside the first spur gear, a second spur gear is fixed to the output end of the first motor, and the second spur gear meshes with the first spur gear.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment provided by this utility model, the ash scraping assembly includes a support shaft. The upper end of the inner side of the pusher seat is rotatably connected to the support shaft. The outer side of the support shaft is respectively fixed with an ash scraping roller and a third flat gear. The lower end of the inner side of the pusher seat is fixed with a second motor. The output end of the second motor is fixed with a fourth flat gear. The fourth flat gear is meshed with the third flat gear.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment provided by this utility model, a dust collection box is fixed at the bottom end of the pusher seat and at the lower end of the dust scraper roller. Support rods are fixed on both sides of the dust collection box, and a sealing plate is fixed at the end of the two support rods away from the dust collection box. The sealing plate is slidably connected to the sealing frame.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment provided by this utility model, a control module, a communication module and a power supply module are respectively provided on the inner side of the T-shaped partition frame and at the lower end of the first motor.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment provided by this utility model, a ventilation mesh plate is fixed on the inner side of the T-shaped partition frame and at the lower end of the power supply module.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] The heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment provided by this utility model, through the overall structural design, makes the airflow ducts entering the main body of the electrical equipment and the airflow ducts exiting the main body of the electrical equipment independent of each other. With the help of the first air guide fan and the second air guide fan to guide the flow of air, a unidirectional airflow path is formed, avoiding the phenomenon of airflow returning along the original path. This avoids the convergence and contact of hot and cold airflows, and can further concentrate the airflow of the incoming and outgoing air. With the closed design of the T-shaped partition frame, sealing frame and air guide box, air volume leakage is effectively prevented and heat dissipation effect is effectively guaranteed.
[0018] The structural design of the dust scraping component, combined with the horizontal movement of the drive guide seat, facilitates regular cleaning of the lower end of the dust filter plate, thereby ensuring uniform airflow. The dust collection box facilitates the collection of scraped dust, and the movement of the drive guide seat allows the sealing plate to be moved out from the inside of the sealing frame, making it easier to clean the dust collected in the dust collection box. Attached Figure Description
[0019] To more clearly illustrate the solutions in this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of the heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment provided by this utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure between the main body of the heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment, the sealing frame, and the air guide box provided by this utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the inner side of the T-shaped partition frame for heat dissipation device for chemical and electrical equipment provided by this utility model;
[0023] Figure 4A schematic diagram of the structure of the heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment provided by this utility model after the guide seat has been moved.
[0024] The markings in the diagram are explained as follows:
[0025] 1. Main body of electrical equipment; 2. T-shaped partition frame; 3. Sealing frame; 4. Air guide box; 5. Dust filter screen; 6. Activated carbon filter; 7. Air inlet pipe; 8. Exhaust pipe; 9. First air guide fan; 10. Second air guide fan; 11. Ventilation screen; 12. Hollow screw barrel; 13. Screw; 14. Push guide seat; 15. Guide column; 16. First spur gear; 17. First motor; 18. Second spur gear; 19. Control module; 20. Communication module; 21. Power supply module; 22. Support shaft; 23. Dust scraper roller; 24. Third spur gear; 25. Second motor; 26. Fourth spur gear; 27. Dust collection box; 28. Support rod; 29. Sealing plate. Detailed Implementation
[0026] As described in the background art, the above-mentioned device only designs a structure for introducing airflow into the main body of the electrical equipment, such as an air guide structure, but does not design a related exhaust structure. This causes the airflow entering the main body of the electrical equipment to carry heat back along the original path of the air guide structure after heat dissipation. This leads to the cold airflow and hot airflow converging and contacting each other, affecting the heat dissipation effect. Furthermore, the ventilation chamber and the air guide structure are almost completely open. The airflow introduced through the air intake structure cannot be evenly transported upwards by the baffle plate and ventilation slot alone, resulting in airflow leakage and further reducing the heat dissipation effect.
[0027] To solve this technical problem, this utility model provides a heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment, which is used for heat dissipation of electrical equipment;
[0028] The device includes an electrical equipment body 1. A T-shaped partition frame 2 is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the electrical equipment body 1. A sealing frame 3 is fixed to the bottom of the electrical equipment body 1 and outside the T-shaped partition frame 2. An air guide box 4 is fixed to the lower end of the sealing frame 3. Both the sealing frame 3 and the air guide box 4 are in contact with the T-shaped partition frame 2. An air inlet pipe 7 is fixed to one end of the air guide box 4, and an exhaust pipe 8 is fixed to the other end of the air guide box 4. A dust filter plate 5 is installed on the inner side of the T-shaped partition frame 2 and above the air inlet pipe 7. An activated carbon filter 6 is installed on the inner side of the T-shaped partition frame 2 and above the exhaust pipe 8. A first air guide fan 9 is installed on the inner side of the sealing frame 3 and below the dust filter plate 5. A second air guide fan 10 is installed on the inner side of the sealing frame 3 and below the activated carbon filter 6.
[0029] The heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment provided by this utility model, through the overall structural design, makes the airflow ducts entering the main body 1 of the electrical equipment and the airflow ducts exiting the main body 1 of the electrical equipment independent of each other. With the guidance of the first air guide fan 9 and the second air guide fan 10, a unidirectional airflow path is formed, avoiding the phenomenon of airflow returning along the original path. This avoids the convergence and contact of hot and cold airflows, and further concentrates the airflow force of the introduction and exhaust. With the closed design of the T-shaped partition frame 2, the sealing frame 3 and the air guide box 4, air volume leakage is effectively avoided, and the heat dissipation effect is effectively guaranteed.
[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0031] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0032] Example 1:
[0033] Please refer to Figure 1-4 A heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment includes an electrical equipment body 1, a T-shaped partition frame 2 fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the electrical equipment body 1, the electrical equipment body 1 is enclosed by the T-shaped partition frame 2, a sealing frame 3 is fixed to the bottom of the electrical equipment body 1 and located outside the T-shaped partition frame 2, and an air guide box 4 is fixed to the lower end of the sealing frame 3. Both the sealing frame 3 and the air guide box 4 are in contact with the T-shaped partition frame 2.
[0034] To facilitate the introduction of cool air for heat dissipation into the air guide box 4, an air inlet pipe 7 is fixed at one end of the air guide box 4. To facilitate the airflow to enter the electrical equipment body 1 through the T-shaped partition 2, a dust filter plate 5 is installed on the inner side of the T-shaped partition 2 and at the upper end of the air inlet pipe 7. To exhaust the airflow, an exhaust pipe 8 is fixed at the other end of the air guide box 4, and an activated carbon filter 6 is installed on the inner side of the T-shaped partition 2 and at the upper end of the exhaust pipe 8.
[0035] In order to prevent the airflow from returning along the original path, a first air guide fan 9 is installed inside the sealing frame 3 and at the lower end of the dust filter plate 5, and a second air guide fan 10 is installed inside the sealing frame 3 and at the lower end of the activated carbon filter 6. The first air guide fan 9 and the second air guide fan 10 guide the airflow direction to form a unidirectional airflow path.
[0036] When the cool air for heat dissipation is introduced into the air guide box 4 through the air inlet pipe 7, and then guided upward by the first air guide fan 9, it passes through the dust filter plate 5 and enters the T-shaped partition frame 2. The dust filter plate 5 is used to filter the dust carried by the airflow. The airflow carrying heat after heat dissipation of the main body of electrical equipment 1 is guided by the second air guide fan 10 and discharged to the outside through the activated carbon filter 6 and the exhaust pipe 8.
[0037] Example 2:
[0038] The heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment provided in Example 1 is further optimized, specifically, as follows: Figure 1-4 As shown, since the airflow passes through the dust filter plate 5 from bottom to top, and in order to facilitate the regular cleaning of the dust adhering to the bottom of the dust filter plate 5, and to ensure uniform airflow and thus ensure heat dissipation, a hollow screw cylinder 12 is rotatably connected inside the T-shaped partition frame 2. A screw rod 13 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the hollow screw cylinder 12. A push guide seat 14 is fixed at one end of the screw rod 13 near the dust filter plate 5. A dust scraping component is provided inside the push guide seat 14.
[0039] Specifically, the scraping assembly includes a support shaft 22, the upper end of the inner side of the pusher seat 14 is rotatably connected to the support shaft 22, the outer side of the support shaft 22 is fixed with a scraping roller 23 and a third flat gear 24, the lower end of the inner side of the pusher seat 14 is fixed with a second motor 25, the output end of the second motor 25 is fixed with a fourth flat gear 26, and the fourth flat gear 26 is meshed with the third flat gear 24.
[0040] In order to facilitate the reciprocating movement of the pusher seat 14 at the lower end of the dust filter plate 5, and then use the dust scraping assembly to clean the lower end of the dust filter plate 5, a first spur gear 16 is fixed on the outer side of the hollow screw barrel 12, and a first motor 17 is fixed on the inner side of the T-shaped partition frame 2 and outside the first spur gear 16. A second spur gear 18 is fixed at the output end of the first motor 17. The second spur gear 18 is meshed with the first spur gear 16. In order to guide the movement of the pusher seat 14 and ensure its movement stability, guide posts 15 are fixed on both sides of the pusher seat 14 near the screw 13. The guide posts 15 are slidably connected to the T-shaped partition frame 2.
[0041] During the dust removal process by the dust scraping assembly, in order to collect dust, a dust collection box 27 is fixed at the bottom of the pusher seat 14 and at the lower end of the dust scraping roller 23. In order to facilitate the cleaning of dust in the dust collection box 27, support rods 28 are fixed on both sides of the dust collection box 27. A sealing plate 29 is fixed at the end of the two support rods 28 away from the dust collection box 27. The sealing plate 29 is slidably connected to the sealing frame 3.
[0042] In order to control and power this device, a control module 19, a communication module 20 and a power supply module 21 are respectively provided on the inner side of the T-shaped partition frame 2 and at the lower end of the first motor 17. All the above electrical components are electrically connected to the control module 19, the communication module 20 and the power supply module 21. The control module 19 is a conventional known device that performs control, and the existing publicly available power connection technology will not be described in detail here.
[0043] In order to avoid heat buildup on the inside of the T-shaped partition 2, a ventilation mesh plate 11 is fixed on the inside of the T-shaped partition 2 and at the lower end of the power supply module 21.
[0044] After the main body of the electrical equipment 1 has finished cooling down, when cleaning the lower end of the dust filter plate 5, the first motor 17 is started to drive the second spur gear 18 to rotate. The meshing of the second spur gear 18 and the first spur gear 16 drives the hollow screw barrel 12 to rotate. Then, the threaded connection between the hollow screw barrel 12 and the screw 13, together with the movement guidance of the guide post 15 and the pusher seat 14, drives the pusher seat 14 to move at the lower end of the dust filter plate 5. At the same time, the second motor 25 is started to drive the fourth spur gear. Rotation of gear 26 drives the support shaft 22 and the scraper roller 23 to rotate through the meshing of the fourth flat gear 26 and the third flat gear 24. The scraper roller 23 then scrapes off the dust adhering to the lower end of the dust filter screen 5. The dust collection box 27 collects the dust. After cleaning, the pusher seat 14 is moved away from the hollow screw cylinder 12, so that the sealing plate 29 moves out from the inside of the sealing frame 3, while the dust collection box 27 is located inside the sealing frame 3, which facilitates the cleaning of the dust in the dust collection box 27.
Claims
1. A heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment, comprising an electrical equipment body (1), characterized in that, A T-shaped partition frame (2) is fixed to the bottom of the inner side of the electrical equipment body (1). A sealing frame (3) is fixed to the bottom of the electrical equipment body (1) and outside the T-shaped partition frame (2). A duct box (4) is fixed to the lower end of the sealing frame (3). The sealing frame (3) and the duct box (4) are both in contact with the T-shaped partition frame (2). An air inlet pipe (7) is fixed to one end of the duct box (4), and the other end of the duct box (4) is fixed with an air inlet pipe (7). An exhaust pipe (8) is provided. A dust filter plate (5) is installed on the inner side of the T-shaped partition frame (2) and at the upper end of the air inlet pipe (7). An activated carbon filter (6) is installed on the inner side of the T-shaped partition frame (2) and at the upper end of the exhaust pipe (8). A first air guide fan (9) is installed on the inner side of the sealing frame (3) and at the lower end of the dust filter plate (5). A second air guide fan (10) is installed on the inner side of the sealing frame (3) and at the lower end of the activated carbon filter (6).
2. The heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The T-shaped partition frame (2) is rotatably connected to a hollow screw cylinder (12), and a screw rod (13) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the hollow screw cylinder (12). A pusher seat (14) is fixed at one end of the screw rod (13) near the dust filter plate (5), and a dust scraping component is provided on the inner side of the pusher seat (14).
3. The heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The pusher seat (14) has guide posts (15) fixed on both sides near the end of the screw (13), and the guide posts (15) are slidably connected to the T-shaped partition frame (2).
4. The heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, A first spur gear (16) is fixed to the outside of the hollow screw cylinder (12). A first motor (17) is fixed to the inside of the T-shaped partition frame (2) and outside the first spur gear (16). A second spur gear (18) is fixed to the output end of the first motor (17). The second spur gear (18) meshes with the first spur gear (16).
5. The heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The scraping assembly includes a support shaft (22). The upper end of the inner side of the pusher seat (14) is rotatably connected to the support shaft (22). The outer side of the support shaft (22) is fixed with a scraping roller (23) and a third flat gear (24). The lower end of the inner side of the pusher seat (14) is fixed with a second motor (25). The output end of the second motor (25) is fixed with a fourth flat gear (26). The fourth flat gear (26) meshes with the third flat gear (24).
6. The heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, A dust collection box (27) is fixed at the bottom of the pusher seat (14) and at the lower end of the scraper roller (23). Support rods (28) are fixed on both sides of the dust collection box (27). A sealing plate (29) is fixed at the end of the two support rods (28) away from the dust collection box (27). The sealing plate (29) is slidably connected to the sealing frame (3).
7. The heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, A control module (19), a communication module (20), and a power supply module (21) are respectively provided on the inner side of the T-shaped partition frame (2) and at the lower end of the first motor (17).
8. The heat dissipation device for chemical electrical equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, A ventilation mesh plate (11) is fixed inside the T-shaped partition frame (2) and at the lower end of the power supply module (21).