Transportation device for cable reel

Abstract

The utility model relates to a transport device for cable reels, which comprises a device body, the device body comprises a base, a conveyor belt is arranged on the base, a protective plate is arranged at the top of the base, the vertical section of the protective plate is in an inverted U shape, the bottom of the protective plate is fixed with the top of the base, and the protective plate is arranged on the base. The conveyor belt penetrates through the protective plate; a first through hole is formed in one side of the protective plate, and a pressing assembly is arranged on the protective plate; and a wire cleaning assembly is arranged on the base. The utility model relates to the technical field of cable reel conveying devices. The device has the advantages that manual cleaning is not needed, and the labor cost of companies is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of cable reel transport devices, and in particular to a transport device for cable reels. Background Technology

[0002] The small cable reel, which is formed in one piece, needs to be further processed on a lathe.

[0003] After the cable reel is machined on a lathe, discarded plastic wires remain wrapped around the middle section of the reel's body. These wires need to be manually removed by operators after machining. Because the wires themselves have a certain strength, operators need to use considerable force to remove several strands of discarded cable from the reel. This increases the physical labor required of the operators, and also necessitates a dedicated team for cleaning, further increasing the company's labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a transportation device for cable reels, which has the effect of eliminating the need for manual cleaning and reducing the company's labor costs.

[0005] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] A transport device for cable reels includes a device body, the device body including a base, a conveyor belt disposed on the base, a protective plate disposed on the top of the base, the protective plate having an inverted U-shaped vertical cross section, the bottom of the protective plate being fixed to the top of the base, and the conveyor belt passing through the protective plate.

[0007] A first through hole is provided on one side of the guard plate, and a pressing component is provided on the guard plate;

[0008] The base is equipped with a wire cleaning component.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that: the pressing component includes a first telescopic part, the first telescopic part is fixedly inserted through the top of the guard plate, and a pressure plate is fixedly provided at the telescopic end of the first telescopic part, the pressure plate being directly opposite the conveyor belt;

[0010] The position of the pressure plate corresponds to the position of the first through hole.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the cleaning assembly includes a first fixing block, the first fixing block is fixedly disposed on the top of the base, a second telescopic part is fixedly disposed on the first fixing block, the telescopic end of the second telescopic part faces the first through hole, and a circular plate is disposed at the output end of the second telescopic part;

[0012] The circular plate has a first placement groove on the side near the protective plate. Two sliding blocks are slidably disposed in the first placement groove. Both sliding blocks are slidably connected to the first placement groove. Each sliding block has a clamping plate at one end. Both clamping plates are located on the outside of the circular plate and between the circular plate and the protective plate.

[0013] As the second telescopic part moves, it causes the two clamping plates to pass through the first through hole.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that a moving component is provided on both the circular plate and the two sliding blocks.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured as follows: the moving component includes a first screw and a second screw, the first screw and the second screw have the same shape but opposite thread directions, the first screw is disposed in the first placement groove, one end of the first screw is rotatably connected to the circular plate, the other end of the first screw is fixed to the second screw, and the other end of the second screw passes through the circular plate;

[0016] Both the first screw and the second screw pass through the corresponding sliding block, and both the first screw and the second screw are threadedly connected to the corresponding sliding block;

[0017] A first motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the circular plate, and the output end of the first motor is fixed to one end of the second screw located on the outer side of the circular plate.

[0018] In a preferred embodiment, the present invention can be further configured such that a second motor is provided between the second telescopic part and the circular plate;

[0019] The telescopic end of the second telescopic section is fixed to the tail end of the second motor;

[0020] The output end of the second motor is fixed to one side of the circular plate;

[0021] The base has a collection groove on its top, which is located directly below the circular plate.

[0022] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0023] 1. By installing a wire cleaning component on the device body, the waste plastic wires on the cylinder of the cable reel after machining are completely cleaned during transportation, eliminating the need for manual cleaning and reducing the company's labor costs.

[0024] 2. A collection trough is provided on the base, located directly below the two clamps in their initial positions, to facilitate the centralized collection of the cleaned waste plastic lines. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front half-section structure of this embodiment;

[0026] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the right-side view structure;

[0027] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.

[0029] In the figure, 1 is the device body; 11 is the base; 12 is the conveyor belt; 13 is the guard plate; 2 is the first through hole; 3 is the pressing component; 4 is the cleaning component; 31 is the first telescopic part; 32 is the pressure plate; 41 is the first fixing block; 42 is the second telescopic part; 43 is the circular plate; 44 is the first placement groove; 45 is the sliding block; 46 is the clamping plate; 5 is the moving component; 51 is the first screw; 52 is the second screw; 53 is the first motor; 6 is the second motor; and 61 is the collection groove. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] Example:

[0032] Reference Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model discloses a transport device for cable reels, including a device body 1. The device body 1 includes a base 11. A conveyor belt 12 is disposed on the base 11. The device body 1 also includes a controller (not shown in the figure), which is electrically connected to the conveyor belt 12 and controls the start and stop of the conveyor belt 12.

[0033] A protective plate 13 is provided on the top of the base 11. The vertical cross section of the protective plate 13 is an inverted U-shape. The bottom of the protective plate 13 is fixed to the top of the base 11, and the conveyor belt 12 passes through the protective plate 13.

[0034] A first through hole 2 is provided on one side of the guard plate 13, and a pressing component 3 is provided on the guard plate 13.

[0035] The pressing assembly 3 includes a first telescopic part 31. The first telescopic part 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the guard plate 13, and a pressure plate 32 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the first telescopic part 31, with the pressure plate 32 facing the conveyor belt 12. The position of the pressure plate 32 corresponds to the position of the first through hole 2. The first telescopic part 31 is electrically connected to the controller.

[0036] The conveyor belt 12 drives the cable reel to move until it is directly below the pressure plate 32. The controller then stops the conveyor belt 12. Next, the controller controls the first telescopic section 31 to begin operation. The telescopic end of the first telescopic section 31 begins to move, driving the pressure plate 32 to move as well. The pressure plate 32 contacts the cable reel and presses it firmly. At this point, the cable reel is completely aligned with the first through hole 2.

[0037] A cleaning assembly 4 is provided on the base 11. The cleaning assembly 4 includes a first fixing block 41, which is fixedly disposed on the top of the base 11. A second telescopic part 42 is fixedly disposed on the first fixing block 41, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic part 42 faces the first through hole 2.

[0038] A second motor 6 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the second telescopic part 42. A circular plate 43 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 6.

[0039] A first placement groove 44 is provided on the side of the circular plate 43 near the guard plate 13. Two sliding blocks 45 are slidably disposed in the first placement groove 44. Both sliding blocks 45 are slidably connected to the first placement groove 44. A clamping plate 46 is provided at one end of each sliding block 45. Both clamping plates 46 are located on the outside of the circular plate 43 and are located between the circular plate 43 and the guard plate 13.

[0040] As the second telescopic part 42 moves, it drives the two clamping plates 46 to pass through the first through hole 2.

[0041] The second motor 6 and the second telescopic part 42 are both electrically connected to the controller.

[0042] A moving assembly 5 is jointly provided on the circular plate 43 and the two sliding blocks 45. The moving assembly 5 includes a first screw 51 and a second screw 52. The first screw 51 and the second screw 52 have the same shape but opposite thread directions. The first screw 51 is disposed in the first placement groove 44. One end of the first screw 51 is rotatably connected to the circular plate 43, and the other end of the first screw 51 is fixed to the second screw 52. The other end of the second screw 52 passes through the circular plate 43. Both the first screw 51 and the second screw 52 pass through the corresponding sliding block 45, and both the first screw 51 and the second screw 52 are threadedly connected to the corresponding sliding block 45. A first motor 53 is fixedly disposed on the outside of the circular plate 43. The output end of the first motor 53 is fixed to the end of the second screw 52 located on the outside of the circular plate 43.

[0043] The first motor 53 is electrically connected to the controller. A collection groove 61 is provided on the top of the base 11, and the collection groove 61 is located directly below the circular plate 43.

[0044] The implementation principle of the above embodiments is as follows:

[0045] In this embodiment, the conveyor belt 12, the first telescopic section 31, the second telescopic section 42, the first motor 53, the second motor 6, and the controller are all existing technologies. The controller controls the opening and closing of the conveyor belt 12, the first telescopic section 31, the second telescopic section 42, the first motor 53, and the second motor 6.

[0046] Several cable reels are placed on conveyor belt 12. As conveyor belt 12 starts, it moves the cable reels. After moving a certain distance, the controller stops conveyor belt 12. When conveyor belt 12 stops, an uncleaned cable reel is located directly under pressure plate 32. When conveyor belt 12 starts moving again, an adjacent uncleaned cable reel moves to directly under pressure plate 32, and conveyor belt 12 stops again. The controller then activates the first telescopic part 31, which moves pressure plate 32 downward. Pressure plate 32 and conveyor belt 12 fix the position of the cable reels.

[0047] The first telescopic section 31 moves a certain distance and then stops. The controller then starts the second telescopic section 42, causing it to move a certain distance. The second telescopic section 42 drives the first motor 53 to move, which in turn drives the circular plate 43 to move, which in turn drives the two clamping plates 46 to move.

[0048] At this point, the cross-sectional projections of the two clamping plates 46 coincide.

[0049] As the two clamping plates 46 move, the waste plastic strips accumulated on the cable reel are located between the two clamping plates 46.

[0050] Next, the controller starts the first motor 53, which drives the second screw 52 to rotate, and the second screw 52 drives the first screw 51 to rotate. The first screw 51 and the second screw 52 rotate at the same speed and in the same direction, causing the two sliding blocks 45 to start moving. The two sliding blocks 45 drive the corresponding clamping plates 46 to move, making the distance between the two clamping plates 46 smaller and smaller.

[0051] As the two clamps 46 move, they clamp the accumulated waste plastic strips.

[0052] Next, the controller activates the second telescopic section 42, returning it to its initial position. As the two clamping plates 46 return to their initial positions along with the second telescopic section 42, they disengage the exhaust plastic line from the cylinder body.

[0053] In the next step, the controller controls the second motor 6 to rotate 90 degrees. Next, the controller drives the first motor 53 to start working, causing both sliding blocks 45 to move to their initial positions.

[0054] As the distance between the two sliding blocks 45 increases, the distance between the two clamping plates 46 also gradually increases.

[0055] Once the discarded plastic strips are free from external constraints, they fall downwards into the collection tank 61 under their own weight.

[0056] The two clamping plates remain in their current positions for 2-3 seconds.

[0057] Next, the second motor 6 starts working, rotating 90 degrees in the opposite direction. This returns the two clamping plates to their initial positions and initial heights.

[0058] Next, the controller controls the first telescopic part 31, which drives the pressure plate 32 back to its initial position.

[0059] Finally, the operator starts the conveyor belt 12. The repaired cable reel passes through the first through hole 2, and the cable reel to be repaired moves to the first through hole 2. The conveyor belt 12 stops working and repeats the above operation.

[0060] The embodiments described herein are preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape, and principle of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A transport device for cable reels, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that, The device body (1) includes a base (11), a conveyor belt (12) is provided on the base (11), a guard plate (13) is provided on the top of the base (11), the vertical section of the guard plate (13) is an inverted U-shape, the bottom of the guard plate (13) is fixed to the top of the base (11), and the conveyor belt (12) passes through the guard plate (13). A first through hole (2) is provided on one side of the guard plate (13), and a pressing component (3) is provided on the guard plate (13). The base (11) is provided with a cleaning assembly (4).

2. The transport device for cable reels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (3) includes a first telescopic part (31), which is fixedly installed on the top of the guard plate (13). A pressure plate (32) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the first telescopic part (31), and the pressure plate (32) faces the conveyor belt (12). The position of the pressure plate (32) corresponds to the position of the first through hole (2).

3. A transport device for cable reels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) includes a first fixing block (41), which is fixedly disposed on the top of the base (11). A second telescopic part (42) is fixedly disposed on the first fixing block (41). The telescopic end of the second telescopic part (42) faces the first through hole (2), and a circular plate (43) is disposed at the output end of the second telescopic part (42). The circular plate (43) has a first placement groove (44) on the side near the guard plate (13). Two sliding blocks (45) are slidably disposed in the first placement groove (44). Both sliding blocks (45) are slidably connected to the first placement groove (44). Each sliding block (45) has a clamping plate (46) at one end. Both clamping plates (46) are located outside the circular plate (43) and between the circular plate (43) and the guard plate (13). As the second telescopic part (42) moves, the second telescopic part (42) drives the two clamps (46) through the first through hole (2).

4. A transport device for cable reels according to claim 3, characterized in that: The circular plate (43) and the two sliding blocks (45) are provided with a moving component (5).

5. A transport device for cable reels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving component (5) includes a first screw (51) and a second screw (52). The first screw (51) and the second screw (52) have the same shape but opposite thread directions. The first screw (51) is disposed in the first placement groove (44). One end of the first screw (51) is rotatably connected to the circular plate (43). The other end of the first screw (51) is fixed to the second screw (52). The other end of the second screw (52) passes through the circular plate (43). The first screw (51) and the second screw (52) both pass through the corresponding sliding block (45), and the first screw (51) and the second screw (52) are threadedly connected to the corresponding sliding block (45); A first motor (53) is fixedly installed on the outside of the circular plate (43), and the output end of the first motor (53) is fixed to one end of the second screw (52) located on the outside of the circular plate (43).

6. A transport device for cable reels according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (6) is provided between the second telescopic part (42) and the circular plate (43); The telescopic end of the second telescopic part (42) is fixed to the tail end of the second motor (6); The output end of the second motor (6) is fixed to one side of the circular plate (43); The base (11) has a collection groove (61) on its top, which is located directly below the circular plate (43).

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