A novel anorectal stapler

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of stapler technology and discloses a novel anorectal stapler, including a handle. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the handle near the top. Both outer walls of the fixing plate have through-type grooves, and the top of the fixing plate has an opening that communicates with the grooves. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside the groove, and a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate. This utility model's technical solution uses a hook to catch the knotted end of the stapler, freeing up the fingers of medical staff. Furthermore, the sliding plate and hook can slide together with the grooves and opening on the fixing plate, allowing for flexible adjustment of the hook's position to accommodate different lengths of knotted end of the stapler. After adjustment, the sliding plate can be locked with bolts. The limiting plate prevents the sliding plate from falling off the groove. Through the cooperation of these structures, the difficulty of operating the stapler for medical staff is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of stapler technology, specifically a novel anorectal stapler. Background Technology

[0002] Anastomosing devices are medical devices used to replace manual suturing. Their main working principle is to use titanium staples to sever or anastomose tissue, similar to a stapler. Depending on their application, they can be mainly divided into skin anastomosing devices, digestive tract (esophagus, stomach, intestines, etc.) round anastomosing devices, rectal anastomosing devices, round hemorrhoid anastomosing devices, circumcision anastomosing devices, vascular anastomosing devices, hernia anastomosing devices, and lung cutting and suturing devices, etc.

[0003] When using existing staplers, it is necessary to suture the mucosa above the hemorrhoids with silk thread, then pull the two ends of the thread out of the anus, tie them together, and hold them with your fingers. This can ensure stable lifting of the tissue and precise resection and staplement. However, when medical staff hold the knotted ends of the thread with their fingers, it increases the difficulty of operating the stapler. Therefore, a new type of anorectal stapler is needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a novel anorectal stapler that solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This application provides a novel anorectal stapler, including a handle. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the handle near the top. Both outer walls of the fixing plate are provided with through-type sliding grooves. The top of the fixing plate is provided with an opening that communicates with the sliding groove. A sliding plate is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A limit plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate. A hook is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate. A bolt is threaded through the outer wall of the fixing plate and abuts against the sliding plate.

[0006] In use, the cutting head is first extended by using the knob and connecting rod. Then, the cutting head and staple cartridge sleeve are inserted into the patient's anus. Through the groove on the staple cartridge sleeve, external sutures are passed through the sleeve to suture the hemorrhoids around the anus. The two ends of the sutures are then pulled out from the anal edge, tied, and hooked to ensure stable lifting of the hemorrhoid tissue for precise removal and staplering. The prolapsed hemorrhoids are pulled into the staple cartridge sleeve. Then, the titanium alloy staples in the staple cartridge sleeve are triggered by the firing handle to staple the prolapsed hemorrhoids in a ring. Combined with the rotation of the cutting head, the hemorrhoids can be removed. The sliding plate and hook can slide with the cooperation of the groove and opening on the fixed plate, allowing for flexible adjustment of the hook position to accommodate different lengths of suture ends. After adjustment, the sliding plate can be locked with bolts. This frees up the fingers of medical staff and reduces the difficulty of operating the stapler.

[0007] Optionally, the width of the limiting plate is greater than the opening width of the groove.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, an effective limiting effect can be achieved, preventing the slide from slipping out of the inside of the groove.

[0009] Optionally, the vertical cross-section of the hook is L-shaped.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the effect of hooking the end of the knotted line can be improved.

[0011] Optionally, the top of the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes along the length direction to match the bolts.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, it is beneficial to lock the slide after the position has been adjusted.

[0013] Optionally, a tube is fixedly connected to the top of the handle, a staple cartridge sleeve is fixedly connected to the end of the tube away from the handle, a knob is rotatably connected to the end of the handle away from the tube, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle position of the knob, the connecting rod passes through the handle and the tube to the outside of the staple cartridge sleeve and is fixedly connected to the cutting head, and a firing handle is provided at the bottom of the handle.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the cutting head can be extended through the cooperation of the knob and the connecting rod. Then, the cutting head and the staple cartridge sleeve are inserted into the patient's anus in sequence. The prolapsed hemorrhoids are pulled into the inside of the staple cartridge sleeve. Then, the titanium alloy staples in the staple cartridge sleeve are triggered by the firing handle to nail the prolapsed hemorrhoids in a ring. With the rotation of the cutting head, the hemorrhoids can be removed.

[0015] Optionally, the outer wall of the staple cartridge sleeve is provided with a slot.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is beneficial for the external thread to pass through the groove and suture the mucosa above the hemorrhoid in a circle.

[0017] Optionally, the outer wall of the connecting rod is provided with an annular groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, slippage of the thread can be prevented.

[0019] Optionally, the hook is made of stainless steel.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solutions, the rust resistance of the hooks can be improved and their service life can be extended.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of this application are as follows:

[0022] The technical solution of this application uses a hook to catch the knotted tail line, freeing up the fingers of medical staff. With the cooperation of the groove and opening on the fixed plate, the slide and hook can slide, so that the position of the hook can be flexibly adjusted to accommodate knotted tail lines of different lengths. After adjustment, the slide can be locked with bolts. The limiting plate can prevent the slide from falling off the groove. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the difficulty of medical staff operating the stapler is reduced. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a novel anorectal stapler according to this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of region A of a novel anorectal stapler according to this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a novel anorectal stapler according to this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a front view schematic diagram of a novel anorectal stapler according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of region B of a novel anorectal stapler according to this utility model;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the hook structure of a novel anorectal stapler according to this utility model;

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Cutting head; 2. Snap cartridge sleeve; 3. Groove; 4. Tube body; 5. Handle; 6. Firing handle; 7. Knob; 8. Slide; 9. Limiting plate; 10. Hook; 11. Bolt; 12. Threaded hole; 13. Opening; 14. Slide plate; 15. Fixing plate; 16. Connecting rod; 17. Annular groove. Detailed Implementation

[0031] Please see Figure 1-6This utility model provides a technical solution: a novel anorectal stapler, including a handle 5, a fixing plate 15 fixedly connected to the side wall near the top of the handle 5, through-type sliding grooves 8 on both outer walls of the fixing plate 15, an opening 13 at the top of the fixing plate 15, the opening 13 communicating with the sliding grooves 8, a sliding plate 14 slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 8, a limit plate 9 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate 14, a hook 10 fixedly connected to the front wall of the sliding plate 14, and a bolt 11 threaded through the outer wall of the fixing plate 15, the bolt 11 abutting against the sliding plate 14.

[0032] In the technical solution of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the width of the limiting plate 9 is greater than the opening width of the slide groove 8; it can effectively limit the movement and prevent the slide plate 14 from slipping out of the inside of the slide groove 8.

[0033] In the technical solution of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the vertical cross-section of hook 10 is L-shaped; this improves the effect of hooking the end of the knotted line.

[0034] In the technical solution of this utility model, such as Figure 2 As shown, the top of the fixing plate 15 has multiple threaded holes 12 that are compatible with the bolts 11 along the length direction; this is beneficial for locking the slide plate 14 after the position has been adjusted.

[0035] In the technical solution of this utility model, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a tube 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the handle 5. A staple cartridge sleeve 2 is fixedly connected to the end of the tube 4 away from the handle 5. A knob 7 is rotatably connected to the end of the handle 5 away from the tube 4. A connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the knob 7. The connecting rod 16 passes through the handle 5 and the tube 4 to the outside of the staple cartridge sleeve 2 and is fixedly connected to the cutting head 1. A firing handle 6 is provided at the bottom of the handle 5. By cooperating with the knob 7 and the connecting rod 16, the cutting head 1 can be extended. Then, the cutting head 1 and the staple cartridge sleeve 2 are inserted into the patient's anus in sequence. The prolapsed hemorrhoids are pulled into the interior of the staple cartridge sleeve 2. Then, the titanium alloy staples of the staple cartridge sleeve 2 are triggered by the firing handle 6 to anally staple the prolapsed hemorrhoids. With the rotation of the cutting head 1, the hemorrhoids can be removed.

[0036] In the technical solution of this utility model, such as Figure 1 As shown, the outer wall of the staple cartridge 2 has a groove 3; this facilitates the external thread to pass through the groove 3 to suture the mucosa above the hemorrhoids.

[0037] In the technical solution of this utility model, such as Figure 3 As shown, the outer wall of the connecting rod 16 is provided with an annular groove 17; this can prevent the thread from slipping.

[0038] In the technical solution of this utility model, not shown, the hook 10 is made of stainless steel; this helps to improve the rust resistance of the hook 10 and extend its service life.

[0039] In use, the cutting head 1 is first extended by using the knob 7 and connecting rod 16. Then, the cutting head 1 and staple cartridge sleeve 2 are inserted into the patient's anus in sequence. Through the groove 3 on the staple cartridge sleeve 2, the external suture can be passed through the staple cartridge sleeve 2 to suture the hemorrhoids in the patient's anus. Then, the two ends of the suture are pulled out of the anus and tied together and hooked with hook 10 to ensure stable lifting of the hemorrhoid tissue, precise excision and staplement. The prolapsed hemorrhoids are pulled into the inside of the staple cartridge sleeve 2. Then, the titanium alloy staples in the staple cartridge sleeve 2 are triggered by the firing handle 6 to staple the prolapsed hemorrhoids in a ring. With the rotation of the cutting head 1, the hemorrhoids can be excised. With the cooperation of the sliding groove 8 and the opening 13 on the fixed plate 15, the sliding plate 14 and the hook 10 can be slid, so that the position of the hook 10 can be flexibly adjusted to accommodate different lengths of tied suture ends. After adjustment, the sliding plate 14 can be locked with bolt 11. This frees up the fingers of medical staff and reduces the difficulty of medical staff operating the stapler.

[0040] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A new type of anastomat for anorectum, characterized by: Includes a handle (5), on which a fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected to the side wall near the top. Both sides of the fixed plate (15) are provided with through-type sliding grooves (8). The top of the fixed plate (15) is provided with an opening (13), which is connected to the sliding groove (8). A sliding plate (14) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (8). A limit plate (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding plate (14). A hook (10) is fixedly connected to the front wall of the sliding plate (14). A bolt (11) is threaded through the outer wall of the fixed plate (15), and the bolt (11) abuts against the sliding plate (14).

2. A new type of anastomat for anorectum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The width of the limiting plate (9) is greater than the opening width of the groove (8).

3. The new type of anastomat for anorectum according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical cross-section of the hook (10) is L-shaped.

4. The novel anorectal stapler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fixing plate (15) has multiple threaded holes (12) that are compatible with the bolts (11) along the length direction.

5. A novel anorectal stapler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top end of the handle (5) is fixedly connected to a tube (4), and the end of the tube (4) away from the handle (5) is fixedly connected to a staple cartridge sleeve (2). The end of the handle (5) away from the tube (4) is rotatably connected to a knob (7). A connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the knob (7). The connecting rod (16) passes through the handle (5) and the tube (4) to the outside of the staple cartridge sleeve (2) and is fixedly connected to a cutting head (1). The bottom end of the handle (5) is provided with a firing handle (6).

6. A novel anorectal stapler according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the staple cartridge sleeve (2) is provided with a slot (3).

7. A novel anorectal stapler according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the connecting rod (16) is provided with an annular groove (17).

8. A novel anorectal stapler according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hook (10) is made of stainless steel.

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