Liquid transfer device of cell slide-making dyeing machine

By using a motor-driven threaded rod and helical gear transmission system, combined with a fixing mechanism and controller, the problem of the liquid transfer device being unable to accurately control the landing point was solved, thus achieving precise liquid distribution and stable experimental results.

CN224286485UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26XIAOGANG HONGXIANG BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
XIAOGANG HONGXIANG BIOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-05-08
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The liquid transfer devices in existing cell preparation and staining machines have difficulty precisely controlling the landing point of trace amounts of liquid, resulting in cell samples not being completely covered in liquid, which affects the accuracy and consistency of experimental results.

Method used

The system employs a motor-driven threaded rod and helical gear transmission system, combined with a fixing mechanism and controller, to precisely control the position and movement path of the dispenser, ensuring that the liquid is accurately dispensed to the designated location.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise transfer and distribution of liquids, improves the accuracy and consistency of experimental results, reduces reagent waste, and enhances the stability and safety of the device.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cell staining, and discloses a liquid transfer device of a cell slide-making staining machine, which comprises a machine body and a belt, a motor I is arranged at the front end of the right side of the middle-upper part of the inner wall of the machine body, belt wheels are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the middle-upper part of the inner wall of the machine body, and the belt wheel at the front side is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor I; the two belt wheels are in transmission connection through a belt, first threaded rods are fixedly connected to the left sides of the outer walls of the belt wheels, first threaded blocks are in threaded connection to the middles of the outer walls of the two first threaded rods, and a second motor is arranged at the rear end of the right side of the upper middle portion of the inner wall of the machine body. The first motor drives the front belt wheel to rotate, the rear belt wheel is driven by belt transmission to rotate at the same time, the belt wheels drive the first threaded rod to rotate, and the position and the moving path of the distributor can be adjusted by accurately controlling rotation parameters of the first motor and the second motor so as to meet the requirements of different cell slide dyeing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cell staining technology, and in particular to a liquid transfer device for a cell slide staining machine. Background Technology

[0002] Cell preparation is a technique that processes cell samples so that their morphology, structure, and other characteristics can be clearly observed under a microscope.

[0003] The liquid transfer device is responsible for accurately transferring the collected cell sample suspension onto a glass slide or other slide carrier. By precisely controlling the amount of liquid and the transfer speed, it ensures that the cells are evenly distributed on the carrier, laying the foundation for subsequent fixation, staining and other steps.

[0004] Cell slide staining machines on the market extract liquid from a storage container and pressurize it into a transfer pipeline. The volume and speed of liquid transfer are precisely controlled by adjusting valve opening and closing and the speed of the drive mechanism. Finally, a nozzle or pipette tip evenly drips the liquid onto the designated location on the cell slide. However, in situations requiring precise transfer of minute amounts of liquid, such as the addition of certain special staining agents or fluorescent markers, liquid transfer devices struggle to achieve accuracy. This can lead to inaccurate dosages of critical reagents, affecting the accuracy and reproducibility of experimental results. Current technology involves periodically cleaning the various components of the liquid transfer device to prevent blockages and contamination, as well as to prevent liquid leakage and inaccurate flow rates. However, when dispensing liquid onto slides or other containers, the landing point cannot be precisely controlled. If the landing point deviates significantly, the cell sample may not be completely covered by the liquid, or the liquid may exceed the sample area, resulting in reagent waste and affecting the quality and consistency of the slide. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this invention provides a liquid transfer device for a cell slide staining machine, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art where the inability to precisely control the landing point leads to the inability of cell samples to be completely covered in liquid.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a liquid transfer device for a cell slide staining machine, comprising a body and a belt. A motor is installed at the front end of the upper right side of the inner wall of the body. Pulleys are installed at both the front and rear ends of the upper right side of the inner wall of the body. The front pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of motor one. The two pulleys are connected via belt drive. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of each pulley. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of each of the two threaded rods. A second motor is installed at the rear end of the upper right side of the inner wall of the body. The output end of motor two is fixedly connected to... A rotating shaft is slidably connected to the center of its outer wall, and a helical gear is meshed with the top wall of the helical gear. A threaded rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the helical gear, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the threaded block. A threaded block is threadedly connected to the center of the outer wall of the threaded rod, and the threaded block is slidably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the threaded block. A dispenser is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the threaded block. Multiple placement racks are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the inner side of the outer side of the machine body. A fixing mechanism is provided inside the placement rack for fixing test tubes.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the placement rack. A second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the front side of the outer wall of the fixing plate. A spur gear is fixedly connected to the front end of the second rotating shaft. A first sliding rack is meshed with the outer wall of the spur gear. A placement plate is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the first sliding rack. Springs are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rear side of the top wall of the placement plate. A second fixing block is fixedly connected to the top of the spring. The second fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the front side of the top wall of the fixing plate. A sliding column is fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the front side of the outer wall of the fixing plate. A second sliding rack is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding column. The second sliding rack meshes with the spur gear. Clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two second sliding racks on opposite sides.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] A baffle is fixedly connected to the inner left end of the body.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] Both motor one and motor two have a fixing block one fixedly connected to their bottom walls. The fixing block one is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the right side of the inner wall of the machine body.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A controller is installed on the inner right side of the body, and multiple buttons are equidistantly installed on the front side of the outer wall of the controller.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The controller has a placement slot on the rear side of its top wall, and a storage bottle is installed inside the placement slot.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A cushioning pad is installed on the top wall of the placement plate.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] Support feet are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom wall of the machine body, and anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the support feet.

[0021] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In this utility model, motor one drives the front pulley to rotate, and through belt transmission, drives the rear pulley to rotate simultaneously. The pulley drives the threaded rod one to rotate, causing the threaded block one to move. Motor two drives the rotating shaft one and the helical gear one to rotate, which in turn drives the helical gear two and the threaded rod two. The threaded rod two drives the threaded block two to rotate. The threaded block two, through its connection with the threaded block one, can move left and right, and its position can also be adjusted in the front and back directions by the rotation of the threaded rod two. By precisely controlling the rotation parameters of motor one and motor two, the position and movement path of the dispenser can be adjusted to meet the needs of different cell slide staining.

[0023] 2. In this utility model, the test tube is placed on the placement plate at the bottom of the sliding rack. When the pressure of the test tube decreases, the sliding rack drives the spur gear to rotate, and the spring is stretched accordingly. The movement of the spur gear causes the left and right sliding racks on the fixed plate to move towards each other along the sliding column. The sliding column ensures that the sliding racks can only move in a straight line. The sliding racks have clamping blocks. When they move towards each other, the clamping blocks clamp the item from both sides, thereby achieving all-round fixation of the item. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the liquid transfer device of the cell slide staining machine proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a front view of the liquid transfer device of the cell slide staining machine proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the liquid transfer device of the cell slide staining machine proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded view of the liquid transfer device of the cell slide staining machine proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the liquid transfer device of the cell slide staining machine proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Body; 2. Fixing mechanism; 201. Fixing plate; 202. Rotating shaft II; 203. Spur gear; 204. Sliding rack I; 205. Placement plate; 206. Spring; 207. Fixing block II; 208. Sliding column; 209. Sliding rack II; 210. Clamping block; 3. Motor I; 4. Pulley; 5. Belt; 6. Threaded rod I; 7. Threaded block I; 8. Motor II; 9. Rotating shaft I; 10. Helical gear I; 11. Helical gear II; 12. Threaded rod II; 13. Threaded block II; 14. Distributor; 15. Placement rack; 16. Baffle; 17. Fixing block I; 18. Controller; 19. Button; 20. Placement slot; 21. Storage bottle; 22. Buffer pad; 23. Support foot; 24. Anti-slip pad. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3This utility model provides an embodiment of a liquid transfer device for a cell slide staining machine, comprising a body 1 and a belt 5. A motor 3 is located at the front end of the upper right side of the inner wall of the body 1. Pulleys 4 are located at both the front and rear ends of the upper right side of the inner wall of the body 1. The motor 3 drives the front pulley 4 to rotate. The front pulley 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3. The two pulleys 4 are connected by a belt 5 and rotate simultaneously. A threaded rod 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the pulley 4. The movable threaded rod 6 rotates, and threaded blocks 7 are threadedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of both threaded rods 6. The threaded rods 6 are used to drive the threaded blocks 7 to move. A motor 8 is set at the rear end of the upper right side of the inner wall of the machine body 1. The output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 9. The motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate. A helical gear 10 is slidably connected to the middle of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 9. The rotating shaft 9 drives the helical gear 10 to rotate. A helical gear 11 is meshed with the top wall of the helical gear 10. The helical gear 10 drives the upper... The helical gear 11 rotates on one side. A threaded rod 12 is fixedly connected to the front side of the outer wall of the helical gear 11. The helical gear 11 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate. The threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the threaded block 7. A threaded block 13 is threadedly connected to the center of the outer wall of the threaded rod 12. The threaded block 13 is slidably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the threaded block 7. A distributor 14 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the threaded block 13. The distributor 14 is used to accurately distribute liquid to specific locations or containers. Multiple placement racks 15 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer and inner sides of the body 1. The placement rack 15 is equipped with a fixing mechanism 2 inside, which is used to fix the test tubes. A baffle 16 is fixedly connected to the inner left end of the body 1. The baffle 16 is used to protect the placement racks 15 inside the body 1. Fixing blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom walls of motor 1 3 and motor 2 8. Fixing blocks 17 are fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the right side of the inner wall of the body 1. The function of fixing blocks 17 is to securely install motor 1 3 and motor 2 8 on the body 1.

[0033] Specifically, starting motor 3 drives the front pulley 4 to rotate. Since the two pulleys 4 are connected by a belt 5, the rear pulley 4 also rotates. The pulley 4 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the threaded block 7 moves on the threaded rod 6. Starting motor 8 drives the shaft 9 to rotate, which in turn drives the helical gear 10 to rotate and slide. The helical gear 10 drives the upper helical gear 11 to rotate, which in turn drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate. The threaded rod 12 drives the threaded block 13 to rotate. Since the threaded block 13 is slidably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the threaded block 7, the threaded block 13 moves left and right under the drive of the threaded block 7, and can also move through the threaded rod 6. The rotation of the threaded rod 12 enables position adjustment in the front and back directions. A dispenser 14 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the threaded block 13. The dispenser 14 is used to accurately distribute liquid to a specific location or container. By controlling the rotation direction, speed and time of the motor 1 and motor 2, the position and movement path of the dispenser 14 can be accurately adjusted to adapt to different cell preparation and staining needs. Multiple placement racks 15 are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the outer and inner sides of the machine body 1. The placement rack 15 is equipped with a fixing mechanism 2 inside. The fixing mechanism 2 is used to fix the test tubes. The baffle 16 is used to protect the placement rack 15 inside the machine body 1. The fixing block 17 is used to securely install the motor 1 and motor 2 on the machine body 1.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing plate 201 fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the placement rack 15. A rotating shaft 202 is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the front side of the outer wall of the fixing plate 201. A spur gear 203 is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft 202, and the spur gear 203 rotates on the rotating shaft 202. A sliding rack 204 is meshed with the outer wall of the spur gear 203, and the sliding rack 204 drives the spur gear 203 to rotate. A placement plate 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding rack 204. The placement plate 205 is used to place test tubes. Springs 206 are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rear side of the top wall of the placement plate 205. The springs 206 are used for rebound. A fixing block 207 is fixedly connected to the top of the springs 206. The fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the front side of the top wall. The left and right ends of the front side of the outer wall of the fixed plate 201 are fixedly connected to the sliding column 208. The outer wall of the sliding column 208 is slidably connected to the sliding rack 209. The sliding rack 209 meshes with the spur gear 203. The outer walls of the two sliding racks 209 are fixedly connected to the side away from each other. The clamping block 210 is used to clamp the items placed in the placement rack 15 from both sides to achieve all-round fixation of the items. The top wall of the placement plate 205 is equipped with a buffer pad 22. The buffer pad 22 plays a role in buffering and shock absorption, reducing the impact on the sample caused by the vibration during the placement action or the operation of the device, making the sample placed on it more stable and less likely to slide or shake.

[0035] Specifically, the test tube is placed on the placement plate 205 at the bottom of the sliding rack 204. When the placement plate 205 is lowered by the pressure of the test tube, the sliding rack 204 drives the spur gear 203 to rotate, and the spring 206 is stretched. At this time, the spur gear 203 drives the left and right sliding racks 209 on the fixed plate 201 to move towards each other on the sliding column 208. The sliding column 208 plays a guiding role, ensuring that the sliding racks 209 can only move in a straight line along the direction of the sliding column 208. Both sliding racks 209 have clamping blocks 210. Therefore, when the sliding racks 209 move towards each other, the clamping blocks 210 will clamp the items placed in the placement rack 15 from both sides, realizing the all-round fixation of the items. The buffer pad 22 plays a role in buffering and shock absorption, reducing the impact on the sample caused by the vibration during the placement action or the operation of the device, making the sample placed on it more stable and less likely to slide or shake.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A controller 18 is installed on the inner right side of the body 1. The controller 18 is used to control various operating parameters and functions of the device to ensure that the liquid transfer process is accurate and stable. Multiple buttons 19 are installed at equal intervals on the front side of the outer wall of the controller 18. The buttons 19 are used to control the controller 18. A placement slot 20 is opened on the rear side of the top wall of the controller 18. The placement slot 20 is used to place the storage bottle 21 and provides a fixed storage position for the storage bottle 21. The storage bottle 21 is installed inside the placement slot 20. The storage bottle 21 is used to store various liquids, such as dyeing solution, fixing solution and washing solution. Support feet 23 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom wall of the body 1. The support feet 23 are used to keep the body 1 in a stable posture and avoid the body 1 tilting or shaking due to uneven ground or other factors. Anti-slip pads 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the support feet 23. The anti-slip pads 24 are used to prevent the body 1 from sliding during placement, which further improves the stability and safety of the device and ensures that the device can maintain a fixed position during operation, avoiding damage or affecting the work due to accidental sliding.

[0037] Specifically, controller 18 is used to control various operating parameters and functions of the device to ensure that the liquid transfer process is accurate and stable. Button 19 is used to implement specific control of controller 18. Placement slot 20 is used to place storage bottle 21, providing a fixed storage position for storage bottle 21. Storage bottle 21 is used to store various liquids, such as dyeing solution, fixing solution and washing solution. Support foot 23 is used to keep the body 1 in a stable posture to avoid tilting or shaking of the body 1 due to uneven ground or other factors. Anti-slip pad 24 is used to prevent the body 1 from sliding during placement, further improving the stability and safety of the device, ensuring that the device can maintain a fixed position during operation, and avoiding damage or affecting work due to accidental sliding.

[0038] Working principle: Start motor 3, which drives the front pulley 4 to rotate. Since the two pulleys 4 are connected by belt 5, the rear pulley 4 will also rotate. The pulley 4 drives the threaded rod 6 to rotate, and the threaded block 7 moves on the threaded rod 6. Start motor 8, which drives the shaft 9 to rotate. The shaft 9 drives the helical gear 10 to rotate and slide. The helical gear 10 drives the upper helical gear 11 to rotate. The helical gear 11 drives the threaded rod 12 to rotate. The threaded rod 12 drives the threaded block 13 to rotate. Since the threaded block 13 is slidably connected to the left side of the outer wall of the threaded block 7, the threaded block 13 will move left and right under the drive of the threaded block 7, and can also adjust its position in the front and back directions through the rotation of the threaded rod 12. The distributor 14 is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the threaded block 13. By controlling the rotation direction, speed and time of motor 3 and motor 8, the position and movement path of the distributor 14 can be accurately adjusted to adapt to different cell preparation and staining needs.

[0039] When the test tube is placed on the placement plate 205 at the bottom of the sliding rack 204, the placement plate 205 drops due to the pressure of the test tube. The sliding rack 204 drives the spur gear 203 to rotate, and the spring 206 is stretched. At this time, the spur gear 203 drives the left and right sliding racks 209 on the fixed plate 201 to move towards each other on the sliding column 208. The sliding column 208 acts as a guide to ensure that the sliding racks 209 can only move in a straight line along the direction of the sliding column 208. Both sliding racks 209 have clamping blocks 210. Therefore, when the sliding racks 209 move towards each other, the clamping blocks 210 will clamp the items placed in the placement rack 15 from both sides, thereby achieving all-round fixation of the items.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Liquid transfer device for a cell preparation staining machine comprising a body (1) and a belt (5), characterized in that: A motor (3) is installed on the upper right front end of the inner wall of the machine body (1). Pulleys (4) are installed at both the front and rear ends of the upper right side of the inner wall of the machine body (1). The front pulley (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3). The two pulleys (4) are connected by a belt (5). A threaded rod (6) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of the pulley (4). Threaded blocks (7) are threadedly connected to the middle of the outer walls of the two threaded rods (6). A motor (8) is installed on the upper right rear end of the inner wall of the machine body (1). A rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (8). A helical gear (10) is slidably connected to the middle of the outer walls of the rotating shaft (9). Helical gear 1 (10) is meshed with helical gear 2 (11) on its top wall. Helical gear 2 (11) is fixedly connected to the front side of its outer wall with threaded rod 2 (12). Threaded rod 2 (12) is rotatably connected to the upper part of the inner wall of threaded block 1 (7). Threaded block 2 (13) is threadedly connected to the middle part of the outer wall of threaded rod 2 (12). Threaded block 2 (13) is slidably connected to the left side of the outer wall of threaded block 1 (7). Distributor (14) is fixedly connected to the left side of the outer wall of threaded block 2 (13). Multiple placement racks (15) are fixedly connected at equal intervals on the inner side of the outer side of the machine body (1). A fixing mechanism (2) is provided inside the placement rack (15). The fixing mechanism (2) is used to fix the test tube.

2. The liquid transfer device for a cell preparation staining machine of claim 1, wherein: The fixing mechanism (2) includes a fixing plate (201) fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the placement rack (15). A rotating shaft (202) is fixedly connected to the upper middle part of the front side of the outer wall of the fixing plate (201). A spur gear (203) is fixedly connected to the front end of the rotating shaft (202). A sliding rack (204) is meshed with the outer wall of the spur gear (203). A placement plate (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding rack (204). Springs (206) are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the rear side of the top wall of the placement plate (205). The top of the spring (206) is fixedly connected to a second fixing block (207), which is fixedly connected to the lower middle part of the front side of the top wall of the fixing plate (201). The left and right ends of the front side of the outer wall of the fixing plate (201) are fixedly connected to sliding columns (208). The outer wall of the sliding column (208) is slidably connected to a second sliding rack (209), which meshes with a spur gear (203). The outer walls of the two second sliding racks (209) are fixedly connected to a clamping block (210) on opposite sides.

3. The liquid transfer device for a cell preparation staining machine of claim 1, wherein: A baffle (16) is fixedly connected to the inner left end of the body (1).

4. The liquid transfer device of the cell slide staining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom walls of both motor 1 (3) and motor 2 (8) are fixedly connected to a fixing block 1 (17), which is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the right side of the inner wall of the machine body (1).

5. The liquid transfer device of the cell slide staining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (18) is installed on the inner right side of the body (1), and multiple buttons (19) are installed at equal intervals on the front side of the outer wall of the controller (18).

6. The liquid transfer device of the cell slide staining machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The controller (18) has a placement slot (20) on the rear side of its top wall, and a storage bottle (21) is installed inside the placement slot (20).

7. The liquid transfer device of the cell slide staining machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cushioning pad (22) is installed on the top wall of the placement plate (205).

8. The liquid transfer device of the cell slide staining machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the body (1) is fixedly connected to four corners with support feet (23), and the bottom wall of the support feet (23) is fixedly connected with anti-slip pads (24).