An energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet

By adopting an upper and lower box structure and a fan combination in the energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet, the problems of fan space occupation and heat dissipation dead corners are solved, achieving uniform heat dissipation and convenient cleaning, and improving heat dissipation efficiency and waterproof effect.

CN224290381UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-26NANJING KANGZHUO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
NANJING KANGZHUO ENVIRONMENTAL SCI & TECH
Filing Date
2025-04-18
Publication Date
2026-05-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fans in existing energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinets are installed inside, which takes up space, affects the wiring harness, creates dead zones for heat dissipation, and affects the heat dissipation effect.

Method used

The design incorporates an upper and lower chamber structure, with an intake fan and an exhaust fan installed separately. The upper guide pipe and diverter plate ensure uniform distribution of cold air, while the lower chamber hood and exhaust fan discharge hot air, preventing hot air accumulation. The combination of removable filter plates and a compression cylinder guarantees filtration efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It achieves uniform heat dissipation within the control cabinet, avoids heat dissipation dead zones, improves heat dissipation efficiency, facilitates cleaning of the filter components, and prevents external rainwater from entering.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224290381U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

This utility model discloses an energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet, including: a control cabinet body, a heat dissipation component, and a filter component; the control cabinet body includes a cabinet door movably installed at its front end. The energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet of this utility model features upper guide pipes installed on both sides of the upper chamber at the top of the control cabinet body, and diverter plates on both sides of the bottom. These allow the cold air blown in by the intake fan to be diverted by the diverter plates and evenly blown from top to bottom into the control cabinet body, thus uniformly cooling the equipment inside the control cabinet body from top to bottom. Simultaneously, the gathering hood and exhaust fan in the lower chamber at the bottom of the control cabinet body allow the cooled hot air blown to the bottom to be uniformly discharged from the control cabinet body through the lower guide pipe, preventing the accumulation of hot air inside the control cabinet body and improving the heat dissipation effect. Furthermore, since the heat dissipation component is not located inside the control cabinet body, it will not affect the installation and wiring of the equipment inside.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of energy-saving water and fertilizer control cabinets, specifically an energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] Energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinets are the core equipment of modern agricultural water and fertilizer integration technology. By integrating sensors, intelligent control systems and energy-saving technologies, they can achieve precise irrigation and fertilization while reducing energy consumption and improving resource utilization efficiency.

[0003] Existing energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinets, such as the integrated intelligent control cabinet for agricultural irrigation water and fertilizer disclosed in CN220712080U, have the advantage of driving the fan to move in the same direction, thereby achieving uniform cooling of the device. However, the fans of this control cabinet are installed on both sides inside the control cabinet, occupying the internal installation space of the control cabinet, creating heat dissipation dead corners, and the movement and operation of the fan will also affect the internal wiring harness. Therefore, we propose an energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technologies.

[0005] Therefore, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet includes: a control cabinet body, a heat dissipation assembly, and a filter assembly; the control cabinet body includes a cabinet door movably installed at its front end; the heat dissipation assembly includes an upper box and a lower box fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the control cabinet body, a support plate fixedly installed inside the upper box, upper guide pipes fixedly installed on both sides of the upper upper end of the support plate, an air intake fan fixedly installed on both sides of the upper guide pipe, a diverter plate fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the upper guide pipe, a lower guide pipe movably installed inside the lower box, and an exhaust fan fixedly installed on one side of the lower guide pipe; the filter assembly includes threaded openings through both sides of the upper box, filter plates movably installed inside the threaded openings, and a clamping cylinder movably installed at the outer end of the filter plates.

[0007] Preferably, a gathering cover is also fixedly installed on the top of the lower guide tube, and the gathering cover is fixed inside the lower box.

[0008] Preferably, an exhaust pipe is also fixedly installed on one side of the outer end of the exhaust fan.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping cylinder is also equipped with a retaining ring arranged and fixedly installed inside.

[0010] Preferably, both sides of the upper housing are fixedly installed with blocking rings, and the blocking rings are located inside the threaded opening.

[0011] Preferably, the lower part of the clamping cylinder is further provided with multiple sets of drainage outlets.

[0012] Preferably, the outer end of the clamping cylinder is provided with an external thread, and the external thread and the threaded opening are matched and connected.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the upper guide pipes installed on both sides of the upper box at the top of the control cabinet body, and the diversion plates on both sides of the bottom, allow the cold air blown in by the intake fan to be diverted by the diversion plates and blown evenly from top to bottom into the control cabinet body, so as to evenly dissipate heat and cool the equipment inside the control cabinet body from top to bottom. At the same time, the gathering cover and exhaust fan in the lower box at the bottom of the control cabinet body can also allow the hot air blown to the bottom after cooling to be uniformly discharged from the control cabinet body through the lower guide pipe, so as to avoid the accumulation of hot air in the control cabinet body, improve the heat dissipation effect, and the heat dissipation components are not located inside the control cabinet body, there are no dead corners for heat dissipation, and it will not affect the installation and wiring of the equipment inside.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the filter plates installed in the threaded openings on both sides of the upper housing can also be easily disassembled and cleaned after the outer end clamping cylinder is removed, so as to ensure the filtration effect. At the same time, the blocking rings arranged inside the clamping cylinder can also prevent rainwater from entering the control cabinet body. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side sectional view of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a disassembly diagram of the upper filter plate and the pressing cylinder of the upper housing of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of A in the middle.

[0020] Figure label:

[0021] 100. Control cabinet body; 101. Cabinet door;

[0022] 200. Heat dissipation assembly; 201. Upper housing; 202. Lower housing; 203. Support plate; 204. Upper guide pipe; 205. Intake fan; 206. Diverter plate; 207. Lower guide pipe; 208. Exhaust fan; 209. Gathering hood; 210. Exhaust duct;

[0023] 300, Filter assembly; 301, Threaded port; 302, Filter plate; 303, Pressing cylinder; 304, Backing ring; 305, Blocking ring; 306, Drain outlet; 307, External thread. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features of the present utility model can be combined with each other.

[0025] The following describes, with reference to the accompanying drawings, some embodiments of the present invention, providing an energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] Combination Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides an energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet, comprising: a control cabinet body 100, a heat dissipation assembly 200, and a filter assembly 300; the control cabinet body 100 includes a cabinet door 101 movably installed at its front end; the heat dissipation assembly 200 includes an upper housing 201 and a lower housing 202 fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the control cabinet body 100 respectively, a support plate 203 fixedly installed inside the upper housing 201, upper guide pipes 204 fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the support plate 203, air intake fans 205 fixedly installed on both sides of the upper guide pipes 204, diverter plates 206 fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the upper guide pipes 204, a lower guide pipe 207 movably installed inside the lower housing 202, and an exhaust fan 208 fixedly installed on one side of the lower guide pipe 207; the filter assembly 300... The upper housing 201 includes threaded openings 301 on both sides, filter plates 302 movably installed inside the threaded openings 301, and a pressing cylinder 303 movably installed at the outer end of the filter plates 302. A gathering cover 209 is fixedly installed on the top of the lower guide pipe 207 and is fixed inside the lower housing 202. An exhaust pipe 210 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer end of the exhaust fan 208. A retaining ring 304 is also fixedly installed inside the pressing cylinder 303. A blocking ring 305 is fixedly installed on both sides of the upper housing 201 and is located inside the threaded openings 301. Multiple sets of drain outlets 306 are arranged at the lower part of the pressing cylinder 303. An external thread 307 is provided on one side of the outer end of the pressing cylinder 303 and is matched and connected with the threaded opening 301.

[0028] Specifically, the energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet is the core equipment of modern agricultural water and fertilizer integration technology. By integrating sensors, intelligent control systems, and energy-saving technologies, it achieves precise irrigation and fertilization while reducing energy consumption and improving resource utilization efficiency. The upper guide pipes 204 installed on both sides of the upper housing 201 at the top of the control cabinet body 100, and the diversion plates 206 on both sides of the bottom, allow the cold air blown in by the intake fan 205 to be diverted by the diversion plates 206 and evenly blown from top to bottom into the control cabinet body 100, thus uniformly cooling the equipment installed inside the control cabinet body 100. Simultaneously, the gathering hood 209 and exhaust fan 208 in the lower housing 202 at the bottom of the control cabinet body 100 allow the cooled hot air blown to the bottom to be uniformly discharged into the control cabinet body 100 through the lower guide pipe 207, preventing the accumulation of hot air inside the control cabinet body 100 and improving heat dissipation. Furthermore, the heat dissipation components 200 are not located inside the control cabinet body 100, eliminating heat dissipation dead zones. This will affect the installation and wiring of the internal equipment. The upper guide pipe 204 with an arc-shaped structure inside the upper housing 201 is mainly used to guide the cold air blown in by the intake fan 205. The exhaust pipe 210 installed at the outer end of the exhaust fan 208 is mainly used to exhaust the hot air drawn in by the exhaust fan 208, so as to directly discharge it to the outer end of the lower housing 202. The filter plates 302 installed in the threaded ports 301 on both sides of the upper housing 201 can also be easily disassembled and cleaned after the outer end clamping cylinder 303 is removed to ensure the filtration effect. At the same time, the blocking rings 305 arranged inside the clamping cylinder 303 can also prevent rainwater from entering the control cabinet body 100. The clamping cylinder 303 installed on the outer end of the filter plate 302 inside the threaded port 301 is mainly used to clamp and fix the filter plate 302 to ensure its stable installation. The abutment ring 304 installed on the inner side of the threaded port 301 is mainly used to abut and restrain the inner end of the filter plate 302 inside the threaded port 301. The drain outlets 306 arranged at the bottom of the clamping cylinder 303 are mainly for facilitating the drainage after rainwater enters.

[0029] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0030] When the control cabinet body 100 is dissipating heat, the intake fan 205 and exhaust fan 208 in the upper box 201 and lower box 202 are started simultaneously. After the intake fans 205 on both sides of the upper box 201 are started, they will draw in cold air from the outside through the filter of the outer end filter plate 302 and the pressing cylinder 303. The drawn-in cold air is then transported through the upper guide pipe 204 to the bottom distribution plate 206, so that the cold air is evenly distributed at the lower end of the distribution plate 206, so that the cold air flows from top to bottom. The system provides uniform heat dissipation and cooling to the control cabinet body 100. After the cold air dissipates heat, it is blown to the bottom and then gathered into the gathering hood 209 in the lower box 202. The hot air in the gathering hood 209 is then discharged into the control cabinet body 100 through the lower guide pipe 207 and the exhaust pipe 210 by the exhaust fan 208 in the lower box 202. When cleaning the filter plates 302 on both sides of the upper box 201, they can be removed for cleaning simply by rotating and removing the clamping cylinder 303 at the outer end.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet, characterized in that, include: Control cabinet body (100), heat dissipation assembly (200), filter assembly (300); The control cabinet body (100) includes a cabinet door (101) that is movably installed at its front end; The heat dissipation assembly (200) includes an upper box (201) and a lower box (202) fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the control cabinet body (100), a support plate (203) fixedly installed inside the upper box (201), an upper guide pipe (204) fixedly installed on both sides of the upper end of the support plate (203), an intake fan (205) fixedly installed on the upper guide pipe (204), a diverter plate (206) fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the upper guide pipe (204), a lower guide pipe (207) movably installed inside the lower box (202), and an exhaust fan (208) fixedly installed on one side of the lower guide pipe (207). The filter assembly (300) includes threaded openings (301) through both sides of the upper housing (201), filter plates (302) movably installed inside the threaded openings (301), and a clamping cylinder (303) movably installed at the outer end of the filter plates (302).

2. The energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the lower guide tube (207) is also fixedly installed with a gathering cover (209), and the gathering cover (209) is fixed inside the lower box (202).

3. The energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, An exhaust pipe (210) is also fixedly installed on one side of the outer end of the exhaust fan (208).

4. The energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The clamping cylinder (303) is also equipped with a retaining ring (304) arranged and fixedly installed inside.

5. The energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper housing (201) is also fixedly installed with blocking rings (305) on both sides, and the blocking rings (305) are located inside the threaded opening (301).

6. The energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower part of the compression cylinder (303) is also provided with multiple sets of drainage outlets (306).

7. The energy-saving agricultural water and fertilizer control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer end of the clamping cylinder (303) is also provided with an external thread (307), and the external thread (307) is matched and connected with the threaded opening (301).